A physician control platform base
The U-shaped base and synchronous foot pedal assembly are used to control the pedal and brake assembly, which solves the problem of the cumbersome mechanism of the doctor's control platform, realizes comfortable lifting and stable locking of the pedal, and improves the flexibility and comfort of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210223678.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-09
AI Technical Summary
The locking and pedal lifting mechanisms of the existing doctor control platform are controlled separately, which makes the equipment cumbersome, or there is only a locking mechanism but no pedal lifting mechanism, which affects the user comfort.
The design adopts a U-shaped base, a synchronous foot pedal assembly, a control pedal assembly and a brake assembly. The control pedal assembly is linked by the lifting movement of the synchronous foot pedal assembly, and the brake assembly is synchronously driven to lock or release the walking device.
The pedal lifting and locking mechanism has been simplified, which improves the comfort and stability of use and ensures the flexibility and accuracy of the doctor's operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN114652448B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a doctor control platform base. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of technology, minimally invasive surgery has been more and more widely used for its small surgical trauma, short recovery time and less pain for patients. Laparoscopic surgery robot has also developed rapidly with the promotion of minimally invasive surgery. It is a new type of minimally invasive surgery equipment, which is composed of a doctor control platform, a patient surgery platform and an image platform. The upper end of the doctor control platform has a master control mechanical arm for hand operation, and the lower end is provided with a pedal for foot operation. The surgeon controls the master control mechanical arm on the doctor control platform by hand, and controls the surgical mechanical arm on the patient surgery platform by operating the master control mechanical arm with both hands and using the foot to operate the control pedal (or button, etc.), so as to make the surgical mechanical arm perform complex actions such as cutting, separating and suturing in the patient's body, thereby completing the surgery.
[0003] The doctor control platform can be deployed by artificial pushing. When pushing the doctor control platform, in order to ensure that the doctor control platform has passability to certain terrain, there needs to be a certain height difference between the universal casters of the control console and the lowest point of the chassis. After the doctor control platform is deployed in place, the universal casters need to be locked to provide a more stable operation platform. At the same time, the pedal base provided with various control pedal switches needs to be lowered to the ground to make the surgeon more comfortable when operating with feet.
[0004] The existing doctor control platform needs two operating mechanisms to control the locking and lowering of the pedal base, which makes the whole device more complicated. Or only the doctor control platform locking mechanism is provided, and there is no pedal lifting mechanism, so the pedal is always at a high position. When the surgeon operates the control pedal switch, the legs are suspended off the ground, which is not very comfortable. For example, the existing patent CN207870961U proposes a doctor control console of a surgical robot with simple structure, which can effectively improve the operation comfort and accuracy of doctors. The doctor control console comprises an operation platform, a lifting column is arranged at the bottom of the operation platform, the top of the lifting column is fixed with the operation platform, the bottom of the lifting column is fixed with a base frame, an outer shell is arranged outside the lifting column, and the outer shell rises and falls synchronously with the operation platform. The height of the operation platform can be adjusted by connecting the console with the lifting column, so that the doctor can operate the surgery more flexibly, the practicability of the device is improved, and the operation accuracy and comfort of the doctor are effectively improved. However, the doctor control console does not simplify the bottom caster locking mechanism and the pedal lifting mechanism. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the application provides a doctor control platform base, aiming to simplify the base pedal lifting mechanism and improve the use comfort.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
[0007] A doctor control platform base comprises a U-shaped base, a synchronous pedal assembly, a control pedal assembly and a brake assembly; the synchronous pedal assembly is arranged on the bottom of the two sides of the U-shaped base through a first balance assembly and a first guide mechanism;
[0008] The control pedal assembly is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped base, the two sides of the control pedal assembly are connected with the lower surface of the U-shaped base through a second balance assembly and a second guide mechanism, and the two sides of the control pedal assembly are connected with the synchronous pedal assembly.
[0009] A walking device is arranged below the U-shaped base, one end of the brake assembly is hinged with the control pedal assembly, and the other end of the brake assembly is connected with the walking device.
[0010] When at least one of the synchronous pedal assemblies is subjected to an external force, two synchronous pedal assemblies synchronously make lifting movements, and simultaneously drive the control pedal assembly to make a same-direction lifting movement; the control pedal assembly can drive the brake assembly to move when making a lifting movement, so as to lock or release the walking device.
[0011] Further, the control pedal assembly comprises a control pedal support, a control pedal mounting seat, a second balance assembly and the second guide mechanism, the control pedal mounting seat is arranged on the control pedal support, one end of the second balance assembly is connected with the control pedal support, and the other end is connected with the U-shaped base; the control pedal support is connected with the synchronous pedal assembly.
[0012] Still further, one of the control pedal support or the synchronous pedal assembly is provided with a convex clamping feature, and the other of the control pedal support or the synchronous pedal assembly is provided with a concave clamping feature matched with the convex clamping feature.
[0013] The convex clamping feature is a synchronous pedal hanging column, and the concave clamping feature is a U-shaped groove, the synchronous pedal hanging column comprises a cylindrical support rod and a baffle arranged on the upper end of the support rod, and the U-shaped groove is clamped on the support rod.
[0014] Still further, the control pedal support and the synchronous pedal assembly are hinged or clamped; when hinged, a hinge rod is arranged on the control pedal support, and the synchronous pedal assembly is hinged with the hinge rod.
[0015] Further, the second guiding mechanism comprises two second guiding shafts and two second guiding sleeves, the second guiding shafts are arranged on both sides of the second balancing assembly, the second guiding sleeves are arranged on the second guiding shafts, and one end of the second guiding sleeves is fixedly connected with the U-shaped base; the second guiding shafts slide in the second guiding sleeves.
[0016] Further, the control pedal mounting seat is connected with the control pedal support through a telescopic device near one side of the closed end of the U-shaped base.
[0017] Further, the telescopic device comprises a screw rod fixing sleeve, a screw rod, a driven gear, a driving gear and a driving mechanism, the screw rod fixing sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the control pedal mounting seat, the screw rod is arranged in the screw rod fixing sleeve, the other end of the screw rod is provided with the driven gear, and the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear; the driven gear and the driving gear are arranged on the control pedal support, the driving mechanism drives the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear is connected with the screw rod through threads, a through hole corresponding to the screw rod is arranged on the control pedal support, and the screw rod extends and retracts in the through hole.
[0018] Further, the control pedal support comprises a main support, link rod receiving plates and a second mounting plate, the main support is arranged below the closed end of the U-shaped base, the link rod receiving plates are arranged on both sides of the main support, and the second mounting plate is arranged outside the link rod receiving plates; guide rails are arranged on both sides of the control pedal mounting seat, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the link rod receiving plate, and the control pedal mounting seat is slidably connected with the link rod receiving plate through the guide rails and the sliding block.
[0019] Further, the synchronous pedal assembly comprises two synchronous pedals, two first mounting plates, two first balancing assemblies and two first guiding mechanisms, the two first mounting plates are separately arranged on both sides of the U-shaped base, the synchronous pedals and the first balancing assemblies are arranged on the first mounting plates, the first balancing assemblies are fixed below the U-shaped base, and the synchronous pedals are connected with the control pedal assembly.
[0020] Further, the first guiding mechanism comprises two first guiding shafts and two first guiding sleeves, the first guiding shafts are arranged on both sides of the first balancing assembly, the first guiding sleeves are arranged on the first guiding shafts, and one end of the first guiding sleeves is fixedly connected with the U-shaped base; the first guiding shafts slide in the first guiding sleeves.
[0021] Further, the first balancing assembly comprises a mobile mounting base, an elastic component and a fixed mounting base, the fixed mounting base is fixed below the U-shaped base, and the mobile mounting base is arranged on the first mounting plate; one end of the elastic component is connected to the fixed mounting base, and the other end of the elastic component is connected to the mobile mounting base.
[0022] Further, the elastic component is a spring, a bellows or a diaphragm or the like elastic component with a certain resilience.
[0023] Further, the synchronous pedal assembly further comprises a synchronous shaft and two synchronous pedal connecting rods; the end of the synchronous shaft is fixedly connected to the synchronous pedal connecting rod, and the synchronous pedal connecting rod is hingedly connected to the first mounting plate.
[0024] Further, the synchronous pedal comprises a pedal plate, a limiting structure is arranged in the pedal plate, and a limiting shaft is arranged on the U-shaped base; the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting structure; the limiting structure comprises an upper limiting portion and a lower limiting portion; when the synchronous pedal assembly is raised or lowered to a preset position, the limiting structure can be matched with the corresponding upper limiting portion or lower limiting portion to realize positioning.
[0025] Further, the limiting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a limiting groove sleeve, the rotating shaft is provided with the limiting groove sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting groove sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, and the distance between the limiting groove and the bottom surface of the pedal plate increases or decreases with the rotation of the limiting groove sleeve; the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting groove.
[0026] Further, the doctor control platform base further comprises a sensing device for judging the position of the synchronous pedal; the sensing device comprises a sensing sheet and a proximity switch; the sensing sheet or the proximity switch is arranged on the U-shaped base.
[0027] Further, the walking device comprises at least two casters with a central control brake; the brake assembly comprises at least two brake shaft seats and a brake shaft, a brake connecting rod;
[0028] The brake shaft seat is arranged below the opening end of the U-shaped base and close to the caster with a central control brake, one end of the brake connecting rod is hingedly connected to the control pedal assembly, and the other end of the brake connecting rod is connected to the caster with a central control brake through the brake shaft;
[0029] The brake shaft is arranged through the brake shaft seat, and the brake shaft can rotate in the brake shaft seat to realize locking or loosening of the driving wheel.
[0030] Further, the first guide mechanism and the second guide mechanism are the same in structure.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] (1) The present application sets a synchronous pedal assembly below the U-shaped base, the synchronous pedal assembly is fixed on the U-shaped base through a first balancing assembly, the first balancing assembly provides upward tension for the synchronous pedal; the control pedal assembly is fixed on the U-shaped base through a second balancing assembly, the second balancing assembly provides upward tension for the control pedal mounting seat, and the synchronous pedal is connected with the control pedal assembly through a synchronous pedal hanging column, so that when the synchronous pedal is stepped down, the synchronous pedal drives the control pedal mounting seat to be pressed down, when the synchronous pedal is at the lowest point, the control pedal mounting seat is also at the lowest position, which is convenient for the doctor to use the pedal or button on the control pedal mounting seat and improves the use comfort; when the synchronous pedal is raised, the synchronous pedal drives the control pedal mounting seat to be raised through the synchronous pedal hanging column, when the synchronous pedal is raised to the highest point, the control pedal mounting seat is also at the highest position, realizing the linkage of the synchronous pedal and the control pedal mounting seat.
[0033] (2) The synchronous pedal assembly in the present application comprises two first mounting plates which are arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped base, and each first mounting plate is provided with a first balancing assembly, the two first mounting plates are connected through a synchronous shaft, the synchronous shaft is hinged on the first mounting plate through a synchronous pedal connecting rod, when one side of the synchronous pedal is stepped down, the first mounting plate on this side is lowered, the synchronous pedal connecting rod drives the synchronous shaft to rotate, the rotation of the synchronous shaft drives the first mounting plate on the other side to be lowered, thereby only one side of the synchronous pedal needs to be stepped down to drive both sides of the synchronous pedal to be lowered at the same time, so that the doctor can control the operation of the platform base on both sides to be consistent, the doctor control platform base is more stable and convenient to use.
[0034] (3) The synchronous pedal in the present application comprises a pedal plate, the pedal plate is a square hollow piece, a rotating shaft is arranged in the pedal plate, a limiting groove sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, a limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting groove sleeve, a limiting shaft fixing seat is arranged on the U-shaped base, a limiting shaft is arranged on the limiting shaft fixing seat, the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting groove, the limiting groove is designed to increase or decrease the distance between the pedal plate bottom surface and the limiting groove sleeve with the rotation of the limiting groove sleeve, so that when the pedal plate is stepped down, the limiting groove sleeve rotates due to the limitation of the limiting shaft, and then the limiting shaft moves in the limiting groove, the limiting groove has a highest stable point and a lowest stable point, the limiting shaft can be stably arranged at the highest stable point or the lowest stable point, and the pedal plate can be stably stopped at the highest position or the lowest position.
[0035] (4) the two ends of the connecting rod bearing plate in the application are hingedly connected with brake connecting rods, the brake connecting rod close to the synchronous shaft is fixed on the rear brake synchronous shaft seat, the brake connecting rod far away from the synchronous shaft is fixed on the front brake shaft seat, the brake connecting rod is connected with the rear brake synchronous shaft seat or the front brake shaft seat through a brake shaft, the rotation of the brake connecting rod drives the rotation of the brake shaft, and the rotation of the brake shaft can lock or unlock the caster; when the synchronous foot pedal is stepped on, the synchronous foot pedal drives the control pedal assembly to descend, the descent of the control pedal assembly drives the brake shaft to rotate through the brake connecting rod, and the locking of the caster is realized; similarly, after the synchronous foot pedal is stepped on again, the synchronous foot pedal rises under the action of the pulling force of the first balance assembly, and at the same time, the control pedal assembly rises, the brake connecting rod drives the brake shaft to rotate in the opposite direction to realize the unlocking of the caster; that is, the locking or unlocking of the caster can be realized by stepping on the synchronous foot pedal, and at the same time, the control pedal assembly rises or descends synchronously, the driving mechanism is simplified, and the use comfort is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the application.
[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the application after the U-shaped base is hidden.
[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the application after the synchronous foot pedal assembly and the control pedal assembly are hidden.
[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the first balance assembly of the application.
[0040] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the control pedal assembly of the application.
[0041] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the synchronous foot pedal assembly of the application.
[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the brake connecting rod and the brake shaft.
[0043] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the synchronous foot pedal.
[0044] Figure 9 It is an expanded schematic view of the limiting groove.
[0045] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[0046] 1-U-shaped base, 2-synchronous foot pedal, 201-foot pedal plate, 202-rotating shaft, 203-limiting groove sleeve,
[0047] 3 - first mounting plate, 4 - first balance assembly, 401 - moving mounting seat, 402 - elastic component, 403 - fixed mounting seat, 5 - first guide shaft, 6 - rear brake synchronous shaft seat, 7 - synchronous foot pedal connecting rod, 8 - synchronous shaft, 9 - proximity switch,
[0048] 10 - control pedal support, 1001 - main support, 1002 - connecting rod receiving plate, 1003 - second mounting plate,
[0049] 11 - synchronous foot pedal hanging column, 12 - brake connecting rod, 13 - brake shaft, 14 - hinged connecting rod, 15 - hinged shaft,
[0050] 16 - control pedal mounting seat, 17 - second balance assembly, 18 - screw fixing sleeve, 19 - screw, 20 - driven gear, 21 - driving gear, 22 - second guide shaft, 23 - guide rail,
[0051] 24 - caster, 25 - front brake shaft seat, 26 - first guide sleeve, 27 - second guide sleeve, 28 - limit shaft fixing seat, 29 - limit shaft, 30 - synchronous foot pedal sensing sheet,
[0052] 31 - high stable stop point, 32 - high-low conversion unstable stop point, 33 - low stable stop point, 34 - low-high conversion unstable stop point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are not all embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0054] As Figure 1 shown, the present application provides a doctor control platform base, comprising a U-shaped base 1, a synchronous foot pedal assembly, a control pedal assembly and a brake assembly; the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped base 1 is provided with the synchronous foot pedal assembly through the first balance assembly 4 and the first guide mechanism; the control pedal assembly is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped base 1, the two sides of the control pedal assembly are connected with the lower surface of the U-shaped base 1 through the second balance assembly 17 and the second guide mechanism, and the two sides of the control pedal assembly are connected with the synchronous foot pedal assembly;
[0055] The walking device is arranged below the U-shaped base 1, one end of the brake assembly is hinged to the control pedal assembly, and the other end of the brake assembly is connected to the walking device; when at least one of the synchronous foot pedal assemblies is subjected to an external force, two synchronous foot pedal assemblies synchronously move up and down, and simultaneously drive the control pedal assembly to move up and down in the same direction; the control pedal assembly can drive the brake assembly to move when the control pedal assembly moves up and down, so as to lock or release the walking device.
[0056] The synchronous foot pedal assembly comprises a synchronous foot pedal 2, a first mounting plate 3, and a first balancing assembly 4, the synchronous foot pedal 2 and the first balancing assembly 4 are arranged on the first mounting plate 3, the first balancing assembly 4 is fixed below the U-shaped base 1, the control pedal assembly comprises a control pedal support 10, a control pedal mounting seat 16, and a second balancing assembly 17, the control pedal mounting seat 16 and the second balancing assembly 17 are arranged on the control pedal support 10, and the second balancing assembly 17 is fixed below the U-shaped base 1.
[0057] The control pedal support 10 and the synchronous foot pedal assembly are connected in a clamping or hinging manner, in the embodiment, the control pedal support 10 and the synchronous foot pedal assembly are connected in a clamping manner, one of the control pedal support 10 or the synchronous foot pedal assembly is provided with a convex clamping feature, and the other of the control pedal support 10 or the synchronous foot pedal assembly is provided with a concave clamping feature matched with the convex clamping feature.
[0058] Preferably, the convex clamping feature is a synchronous foot pedal hanging column 11, and the concave clamping feature is a U-shaped clamping groove; the control pedal support 10 is provided with the synchronous foot pedal hanging column 11, and the synchronous foot pedal assembly is provided with the U-shaped clamping groove. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the synchronous foot pedal hanging column 11 comprises a cylindrical support rod and a baffle arranged on the upper end of the support rod. Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the synchronous foot pedal 2 comprises a foot pedal plate 201, one side of the foot pedal plate 201 is provided with an extension plate, a U-shaped clamping groove is formed in the extension plate, the U-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the support rod, and linkage control of the synchronous foot pedal 2 and the control pedal mounting seat 16 is realized.
[0059] In other embodiments, the synchronous foot pedal hanging column can also be arranged on the synchronous foot pedal assembly, and correspondingly, the U-shaped clamping groove is arranged on the control pedal assembly.
[0060] In other embodiments, the convex clamping feature can also be a hook, and the concave clamping feature is a lifting ring, the hook has a certain gap, which is convenient for hanging in the lifting ring, and the specific shape of the hook can be designed in various shapes, such as square, circular, and U-shaped, which are not particularly limited here. The hook can be arranged on one of the control pedal assembly and the synchronous foot pedal assembly, and correspondingly, the lifting ring is arranged on the other assembly.
[0061] In other embodiments, the control pedal support and the synchronous pedal assembly can also be hinged. A hinge rod is arranged on the control pedal support 10, one end of the hinge rod is fixed on the control pedal support 10, and the other end of the hinge rod is provided with a circular ring. A stand is arranged on the synchronous pedal 2, the stand is sleeved in the circular ring of the hinge rod to realize hinge connection, and a limiting flange is arranged on the upper end surface of the stand. The hinge rod can move up and down on the stand by a certain distance.
[0062] The U-shaped base 1 is U-shaped, the synchronous pedal assembly is arranged on the periphery of the U-shaped base 1, the control pedal assembly is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped base 1, and the control pedal mounting seat 16 is arranged in the hollow area inside the U-shaped base 1. The U-shaped base 1 is the main frame of the doctor control platform base, and the synchronous pedal assembly and the control pedal assembly are both mounted on the U-shaped base 1. The first balance assembly is used to balance the weight of the synchronous pedal assembly and provide power for the lifting movement of the synchronous pedal assembly, and on the other hand, the synchronous pedal assembly provides power for the control pedal assembly through the synchronous pedal hanging column 11. The second balance assembly 17 provides power for the lifting movement of the control pedal assembly. Under the action of external force, when the synchronous pedal 2 moves up and down, the synchronous pedal 2 drives the control pedal support 10 to move up and down through the synchronous pedal hanging column 11, and the control pedal support 10 drives the control pedal mounting seat 16 to also move up and down, thereby realizing the synchronous lifting of the synchronous pedal 2 and the control pedal. Various control pedal switches are arranged on the control pedal mounting seat 16, which are used to control some actions of the surgical robot through the feet.
[0063] As shown in Figure 2 The number of the first mounting plates 3 is 2, and the first mounting plates 3 are arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped base 1. Figure 6As shown, the synchronous pedal assembly further comprises two rear brake synchronous shaft seats 6 and a synchronous pedal connecting rod 7, the rear brake synchronous shaft seats 6 are installed on the U-shaped base 1, and the two rear brake synchronous shaft seats 6 are connected through a synchronous shaft 8; the synchronous shaft 8 passes through the rear brake synchronous shaft seats 6 and extends outward, the end of the synchronous shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7, preferably the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7 clamps the end of the synchronous shaft 8 through an expansion sleeve; the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with the first mounting plate 3, one side of the first mounting plate 3 is provided with an upwardly protruding triangular plate, and the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7 is hingedly connected with the triangular plate through two small plates and a pin shaft. The synchronous pedal assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped base 1, a certain external force is applied to one of the synchronous pedal assemblies, the synchronous pedal on the side to which the external force is applied moves downward, the first mounting plate 3 pulls the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7 to rotate around the synchronous shaft 8, at the same time, the synchronous shaft 8 rotates, thereby driving the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7 on the other side to rotate, the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7 on the other side rotates to drive the first mounting plate 3 on the other side to descend, thereby realizing the descent of the synchronous pedal 2 on the other side, and realizing the consistency of the states of the synchronous pedal assemblies on both sides.
[0064] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the first balance assembly 4 is provided with a first guide mechanism on both sides, the first guide mechanism comprises a moving part and a guide part, one of the moving part and the guide part is arranged on the U-shaped base, and the other of the moving part and the guide part is arranged on the synchronous pedal assembly, and the moving part cooperates with the guide part to provide a guide function for the movement of the synchronous pedal assembly.
[0065] In this embodiment, the moving part is a first guide shaft 5, and the guide part is a first guide sleeve 26, the first guide shaft 5 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, a first guide sleeve 26 is arranged below the U-shaped base 1 corresponding to the first guide shaft 5, and the first guide shaft 5 slides in the first guide sleeve 26 to realize the guide.
[0066] In other embodiments, the first guide shaft 5 can also be arranged below the U-shaped base 1, and the first guide sleeve 26 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, and the first guide shaft 5 slides in the first guide sleeve 26 to realize the guide.
[0067] In other embodiments, the moving part can also be a sliding block, and the guide part is a guide rail, the sliding block is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, and the guide rail is arranged below the U-shaped base 1, and the guide rail cooperates with the sliding block to realize the guide.
[0068] In other embodiments, the sliding block can also be arranged below the U-shaped base, and correspondingly, the guide rail is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, and the guide rail cooperates with the sliding block to realize the guide.
[0069] As shown in Figure 6As shown, the first mounting plate 3 is provided with a proximity switch 9, which is arranged close to the synchronous pedal connecting rod 7; as Figure 3 As shown, the U-shaped base 1 is provided with a synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 below, and the proximity switch 9 moves up and down with the first mounting plate 3, the synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 judges the position of the synchronous pedal 2 by sensing the position of the proximity switch 9, which can realize real-time understanding of the position of the synchronous pedal 2, and can display the position of the synchronous pedal 2 on the display screen of the doctor control platform.
[0070] In other embodiments, the positions of the proximity switch 9 and the synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 can be interchanged, that is, the proximity switch 9 is arranged below the U-shaped base 1, and the synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3. The specific selection can be set according to the actual needs.
[0071] In other embodiments, the proximity switch 9 can also be arranged on one side of the pedal plate 201, and the synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 is arranged on the U-shaped base 1. Or the proximity switch 9 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, and the synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 is arranged on the fixed mounting seat 403. As long as one of the proximity switch 9 and the synchronous pedal sensing sheet 30 is arranged on the U-shaped base 1 or the non-deformation component fixedly connected with the U-shaped base 1 with a relative position unchanged, and the other is arranged on the component completely consistent with the movement track of the synchronous pedal 2, the monitoring of the position of the synchronous pedal 2 can be realized.
[0072] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 As shown, the first balance assembly 4 includes a movable mounting seat 401, an elastic component 402, and a fixed mounting seat 403, the fixed mounting seat 403 is fixed below the U-shaped base 1, and the movable mounting seat 401 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3; one end of the elastic component 402 is connected to the fixed mounting seat 403, and the other end of the elastic component 402 is connected to the movable mounting seat 401. The second balance assembly 17 is basically the same as the structure of the first balance assembly 4, and the elastic force of the second balance assembly 17 can be the same as or different from that of the first balance assembly 4.
[0073] The elastic component 402 can be a spring, a bellows or a diaphragm, etc. with certain elastic force. In this embodiment, the elastic component is a spring.
[0074] As shown in the drawings, Figure 8As shown, the foot pedal 201 is a square hollow piece, a rotating shaft 202 is arranged inside the foot pedal 201, a limiting groove sleeve 203 is arranged on the rotating shaft 202, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is mounted on the rotating shaft 202 through a bearing, thus the limiting groove sleeve 203 can rotate freely around the rotating shaft 202, a limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting groove sleeve 203, the distance between the limiting groove and the bottom surface of the foot pedal 201 increases or decreases with the rotation of the limiting groove sleeve 203; as Figure 3 As shown, a limiting shaft fixing seat 28 is arranged outside the synchronous foot pedal 2, the limiting shaft fixing seat 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped base 1, a limiting shaft 29 is arranged on the limiting shaft fixing seat 28, the limiting shaft 29 extends towards the synchronous foot pedal 2; the limiting shaft 29 is inserted into the limiting groove, the limiting shaft 29 is mounted on the limiting shaft fixing seat 28 through a bearing, thus the limiting shaft 29 can rotate freely, thereby reducing the friction force when the limiting shaft 29 moves in the limiting groove. Figure 9 As shown, the limiting groove is shown in an expanded view, the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting groove, thus the limiting shaft can only move along the limiting groove, thus when the synchronous foot pedal 2 and the limiting groove sleeve 203 fixed inside the synchronous foot pedal 2 in the synchronous foot pedal assembly move up and down under the action of an external force, the limiting groove sleeve 203 rotates around the rotating shaft 202 while moving up and down under the limitation of the limiting shaft 29, thus the limiting shaft 29 always moves along the limiting groove. In addition, the up and down movement and the rotating movement of the limiting groove sleeve 203 can be considered to make the limiting shaft 29 move in the limiting groove in two directions of up and down and left and right. Figure 9 As shown in the expanded view, the limiting shaft 29 moves in two directions of up and down and left and right, in addition, since the synchronous foot pedal assembly is always subjected to the upward pulling force of the first balance assembly 4, the limiting groove sleeve 203 arranged inside the synchronous foot pedal 2 is also always subjected to the upward pulling force; when the limiting shaft 29 moves in the limiting groove, it will stop at four position points; when the limiting shaft 29 is located at the position point A, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is located at the position point A', when the limiting shaft 29 is located at the position point B, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is located at the position point B', when the limiting shaft 29 is located at the position point C, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is located at the position point C', and when the limiting shaft 29 is located at the position point D, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is located at the position point D'. Figure 9When the synchronous pedal 2 is at the rightmost high stable stop point 31, under the action of no external force, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is in close contact with the limiting groove on the lower side of the limiting shaft 29 under the upward pulling force of the first balance assembly 4. At this time, the synchronous pedal 2 is at the high stable stop point 31. When the external force is applied to the synchronous pedal 2, the limiting groove sleeve 203 is lowered, and the limiting shaft 29 can only move left along the limiting groove under the limitation of the upper side of the limiting groove, reaching the position of the right second point, i.e., the high-low conversion unstable stop point 32. At this time, the synchronous pedal 2 is at the lowest position, but at this position, when the external force is removed, the synchronous pedal 2 will move left along the limiting groove under the joint action of the upward pulling force and the lower side of the limiting groove, and finally reach the stable state at the position of the right third point, i.e., the low stable stop point 33. At this time, the synchronous pedal 2 is at the lowest position that can be stably stopped. When the external force is applied to the synchronous pedal 2 again, the limiting shaft 29 can only move left along the limiting groove again under the limitation of the upper side of the limiting groove, reaching the position of the right fourth point, i.e., the low-high conversion unstable stop point 34. At this position, when the external force is removed, the synchronous pedal 2 will move left along the limiting groove again under the joint action of the upward pulling force and the lower side of the limiting groove, returning to the position of the right first point, i.e., the high stable stop point 31, completing a movement cycle. Therefore, when the synchronous pedal 2 is at the high stable stop point, and the synchronous pedal 2 is stepped down, it will reach the lowest but unstable position (high-low conversion unstable stop point 32). When the synchronous pedal 2 is released, it will be stably stopped at the low stable stop point 33, and at the same time, the control pedal assembly also falls to the ground, improving the comfort of use. Then, the synchronous pedal 2 is stepped down again, and the synchronous pedal 2 will reach the lowest but unstable position (low-high conversion unstable stop point 34) again. At this time, when the synchronous pedal 2 is released, it will be stably stopped at the high stable stop point 31, i.e., it returns to the initial state, and at the same time, the control pedal assembly also hovers at a certain height, ensuring the passability of the doctor when controlling the platform to move.
[0075] As shown in Figure 5 The control pedal support 10 includes a main support 1001, a connecting rod receiving plate 1002, and a second mounting plate 1003. The main support 1001 is located below the rear side of the U-shaped base 1. The connecting rod receiving plate 1002 is vertically arranged on both sides of the main support 1001. The second mounting plate 1003 is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod receiving plate 1002. The synchronous pedal hanging column 11 is arranged on the second mounting plate 1003. The two ends of the connecting rod receiving plate 1002 are provided with lugs, and the lugs at both ends are connected to the articulated connecting rod 14 through a hinge shaft 15. The articulated connecting rod 14 is connected to the brake connecting rod 12, and the brake connecting rod 12 close to the synchronous shaft 8 (the two brake connecting rods located at the rear side of the U-shaped base 1) is fixed to the rear brake synchronous shaft seat 6. As shown in Figure 2As shown, the U-shaped base 1 is provided with front brake shaft seats 25 on both sides away from the synchronous shaft 8, and the brake connecting rods 12 (two brake connecting rods located on the front side of the U-shaped base 1) away from the synchronous shaft 8 are fixed on the front brake shaft seats 25; The caster 24 is arranged below the U-shaped base 1 close to the rear brake synchronous shaft seat 6, and the caster 24 is arranged below the U-shaped base 1 close to the front brake shaft seat 25. Four casters 24 are arranged below the U-shaped base 1, and the four casters 24 form a quadrilateral support doctor control platform. The four casters 24 are all casters with central control brakes. Figure 7 As shown, the brake connecting rod 12 is connected to the rear brake synchronous shaft seat 6 or the front brake shaft seat 25 through the brake shaft 13. The brake connecting rod 12 is clamped by the expansion sleeve to clamp the brake shaft 13. The rotation of the brake connecting rod 12 drives the rotation of the brake shaft 13. The rotation of the brake shaft 13 can lock or release the caster 24. When the control pedal assembly follows the synchronous foot pedal assembly to make lifting movement, the connecting rod receiving plate 1002 drives the brake connecting rod 12 to swing, thereby driving the brake shaft 13 to rotate. The rotation of the brake shaft 13 can control the locking or releasing of the central control universal caster. In this way, the lifting of the control pedal assembly and the locking or releasing of the central control universal caster can be realized at the same time by a single external force.
[0076] The caster with central control brake has an adjusting member inside. An inner hexagonal hole is arranged on the adjusting member, and the end of the brake shaft is an outer hexagonal shape. The end of the outer hexagonal brake shaft is inserted into the adjusting member. The rotation of the brake shaft drives the rotation of the adjusting member. The rotation of the adjusting member realizes the locking or releasing of the caster. The specific structure of the caster with central control brake is a prior art, which can be referred to patent CN204845381U, and will not be described in detail here.
[0077] In other embodiments, the four casters can also be two casters with central control brakes and two directional wheels. The two casters with central control brakes are both arranged below the open end of the U-shaped base or below the closed end of the U-shaped base. The two directional wheels are arranged below the other end of the U-shaped base. Correspondingly, the brake shaft seat, brake shaft and brake connecting rod corresponding to the directional wheels can be removed.
[0078] In other embodiments, when the four casters are all casters with central control brakes, if the brake force provided by two brake casters is enough to make the doctor control platform stop stably, the front brake shaft seat and the corresponding brake shaft and brake connecting rod can also be removed, or the rear brake synchronous shaft seat and the corresponding brake shaft and brake connecting rod can also be removed.
[0079] As shown, Figure 5As shown, the control pedal mounting seat 16 is provided with guide rails 23 on both sides, and the connecting rod receiving plate 1002 is provided with a sliding block on one side, and the control pedal mounting seat 16 is slidably connected with the connecting rod receiving plate 1002 through the guide rails 23 and the sliding block. The user can adjust the position of the control pedal mounting seat 16 according to the needs of the user, adapt to different users, and improve the comfort of use.
[0080] In order to better control the position of the control pedal mounting seat 16, a lead screw fixing sleeve 18 is arranged at the bottom of the control pedal mounting seat 16, a lead screw 19 is arranged in the lead screw fixing sleeve 18, and a driven gear 20 is arranged at the other end of the lead screw 19. The driven gear 20, the driving gear 21 and the driving mechanism are all fixed on the main support 1001, the driving mechanism drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, and the driving gear 21 is engaged with the driven gear 20. The driven gear 20 is connected with the lead screw 19 through threads, and the main support 1001 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the lead screw 19, and the lead screw 19 can make extension and retraction movement in the through hole. The driving mechanism drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, and in turn drives the driven gear 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 20 drives the lead screw 19 to make extension and retraction movement, and in turn drives the lead screw fixing sleeve 18 to make linear motion, and the lead screw fixing sleeve 18 drives the control pedal mounting seat 16 to make linear motion, so as to realize accurate control of the position of the control pedal mounting seat 16.
[0081] The second balance assembly 17 is provided with a second guide mechanism on both sides, and the second guide mechanism comprises a moving part and a guide part. One of the moving part and the guide part is arranged on the U-shaped base 1, and the other of the moving part and the guide part is arranged on the control pedal assembly. The moving part and the guide part cooperate to provide a guide function for the movement of the control pedal assembly.
[0082] In this embodiment, the moving part is a second guide shaft 22, and the guide part is a second guide sleeve 27. The second guide shaft 22 is arranged on the second mounting plate 1003, and the second guide sleeve 27 is arranged below the U-shaped base 1 corresponding to the second guide shaft 22. The second guide shaft 22 slides in the second guide sleeve 27 to realize the guide.
[0083] In other embodiments, the second guide shaft 22 can also be arranged below the U-shaped base 1, and the second guide sleeve 27 is arranged on the second mounting plate 1003. The second guide shaft 22 slides in the second guide sleeve 27 to realize the guide.
[0084] In other embodiments, the moving part can also be a sliding block, and the guide part can be a guide rail. The sliding block is arranged on the second mounting plate 1003, and the guide rail is arranged below the U-shaped base 1. The guide rail and the sliding block cooperate to realize the guide.
[0085] In other embodiments, the slider can also be arranged below the U-shaped base 1, and correspondingly, the guide rail is arranged on the second mounting plate 1003, and the guide rail cooperates with the slider to realize the guiding.
[0086] The above detailed description merely illustrates the technical solutions of the present application and is not limiting. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A doctor control platform base, characterized by: It includes a U-shaped base, a synchronous pedal assembly, a control pedal assembly and a brake assembly; the synchronous pedal assembly is arranged at the bottom of both sides of the U-shaped base through a first balancing assembly and a first guide mechanism; The control pedal assembly is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped base, and both sides of the control pedal assembly are connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped base through a second balancing assembly and a second guide mechanism, and both sides of the control pedal assembly are connected to the synchronous foot pedal assembly; A running device is provided below the U-shaped base, one end of the brake assembly is hinged to the control pedal assembly, and the other end of the brake assembly is connected to the running device; When at least one of the synchronous foot pedal assemblies is subjected to external force, the two synchronous foot pedal assemblies synchronously perform linear lifting motion in the same direction, and at the same time drive the control pedal assembly to perform lifting motion in the same direction; when the control pedal assembly performs lifting motion, it can drive the brake assembly to move, thereby locking or releasing the walking device.
2. The doctor control platform base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control pedal assembly includes a control pedal bracket, a control pedal mounting base, a second balancing assembly and a second guide mechanism. The control pedal mounting base is arranged on the control pedal bracket. One end of the second balancing assembly is connected to the control pedal bracket and the other end is connected to the U-shaped base; the control pedal bracket is connected to the synchronous foot pedal assembly.
3. The doctor control platform base according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the control pedal bracket or the synchronous foot pedal assembly is provided with a convex snap-fit feature, and the other of the control pedal bracket or the synchronous foot pedal assembly is provided with a concave snap-fit feature that can cooperate with the convex snap-fit feature.
4. The doctor control platform base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control pedal bracket is hinged or clamped to the synchronous foot pedal assembly; when hinged, a hinge rod is provided on the control pedal bracket, and the synchronous foot pedal assembly is hinged to the hinge rod.
5. The doctor control platform base according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: A side of the control pedal mounting seat close to the closed end of the U-shaped base is connected to the control pedal bracket through a telescopic device.
6. The doctor control platform base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic device includes a screw fixing sleeve, a screw, a driven gear, a driving gear, and a driving mechanism. The screw fixing sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the control pedal mounting seat, the screw is arranged in the screw fixing sleeve, and the other end of the screw is provided with the driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear; the driven gear and the driving gear are both arranged on the control pedal bracket, and the driving mechanism drives the driving gear to rotate; The driven gear is connected to the lead screw via a threaded connection, a through hole corresponding to the lead screw is provided on the control pedal bracket, and the lead screw performs telescopic movement in the through hole.
7. The doctor control platform base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous foot pedal assembly includes two synchronous foot pedals, two first mounting plates, two first balancing assemblies and two first guide mechanisms; the two first mounting plates are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped base, and the synchronous foot pedal and the first balancing assembly are arranged on the first mounting plate; the first balancing assembly is fixed below the U-shaped base, and the synchronous foot pedal is connected to the control pedal assembly.
8. The doctor control platform base according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first balancing assembly includes a movable mounting seat, an elastic component, and a fixed mounting seat. The fixed mounting seat is fixed under the U-shaped base, and the movable mounting seat is arranged on the first mounting plate; one end of the elastic component is connected to the fixed mounting seat, and the other end of the elastic component is connected to the movable mounting seat.
9. The doctor control platform base according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The synchronous foot pedal includes a foot pedal, a limiting structure is provided in the foot pedal, and a limiting shaft is installed on the U-shaped base; the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting structure; the limiting structure has at least an upper limit part and a lower limit part; when the synchronous foot pedal assembly rises or falls to a preset position, the limiting structure can cooperate with the corresponding upper limit part or lower limit part to achieve positioning.
10. The doctor control platform base according to claim 9, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a rotating shaft and a limiting groove sleeve. The limiting groove sleeve is passed through the rotating shaft. A limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the limiting groove sleeve. The distance between the limiting groove and the bottom surface of the pedal increases or decreases with the rotation of the limiting groove sleeve; the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting groove.
11. The doctor control platform base according to claim 7, characterized in that: The doctor control platform base also includes a sensing device for determining the position of the synchronous pedal; the sensing device includes a sensing plate and a proximity switch; the sensing plate or the proximity switch is mounted on the U-shaped base.
12. The doctor control platform base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking device includes at least two casters with central control brakes; the brake assembly includes at least two brake shaft seats, a brake shaft, and a brake connecting rod; The brake shaft seat is arranged below both sides of the open end of the U-shaped base and close to the caster with a central control brake. One end of the brake connecting rod is hinged to the control pedal assembly, and the other end of the brake connecting rod is connected to the caster with a central control brake through the brake shaft; The brake shaft is provided with the brake shaft seat, and the brake shaft can rotate in the brake shaft seat to achieve locking or releasing of the caster.
13. The doctor control platform base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide mechanism and the second guide mechanism have the same structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Accuse truckle in plastic
CN204845381U
Doctor's control cabinet of surgery robot
CN207870961U
Pedal actuating assembly, caster mechanism, pedal console and operation console
CN215960255U
Cited By
Doctor-controlled platform base
WO2023168986A1