Equipment framework application design method, system and device based on genome
By building a genome database and performing gene-performance and gene-environmental effect mapping analysis, the problems of insufficient data utilization and poor adaptability in traditional equipment development methods are solved, and more efficient equipment development and lower development costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210638053.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional equipment development methods encounter problems such as insufficient mining of historical data of equipment development, difficulty in integrating new equipment with existing equipment systems, poor adaptability of complex combat environments, inability to keep up with the development of new technologies, and high research and development costs.
The genome-based equipment framework design method is adopted, and by building a genome database, gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environmental effect mapping analysis are carried out, analysis results are formed and engineering practice is applied.
It has achieved full utilization of data during equipment development, improved the integration ability between new equipment and existing systems, enhanced adaptability to complex combat environments, shortened the development cycle, and reduced the development cost.
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Figure CN114822701B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of equipment genome application process framework design, and in particular to a genome-based equipment framework application design method, system and device. Background Art
[0002] As the development of equipment systematization, digitization and intelligentization continues to accelerate, the use of traditional equipment demonstration, development and testing methods and procedures has encountered many irreconcilable contradictions, such as insufficient mining of historical data on equipment development and inability to provide support for the development of new equipment, the integration of newly developed equipment with existing equipment systems and adaptability to complex combat environments, the equipment development cycle cannot keep up with the pace of new technology development, and the cost of developing complex high-tech equipment has increased. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a genome-based equipment framework application design method, system and device, aiming to solve the genome-based equipment framework application design method, system and device.
[0004] The present invention provides an application process framework design method for an equipment genome, comprising:
[0005] S1, build genome database;
[0006] S2, performing gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis based on the gene database to obtain analysis results and storing them in the gene database;
[0007] S3. Carry out engineering practice based on the analysis results.
[0008] The present invention also provides an equipment genome application process framework design system, comprising:
[0009] Building module: used to build genome database;
[0010] Analysis module: used to perform gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis based on the gene database to obtain analysis results and store them in the gene database;
[0011] Application module: used to carry out engineering practice based on analysis results.
[0012] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an application process framework design device for equipment genome, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the steps of the above method are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
[0013] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program for implementing information transmission is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.
[0014] The embodiment of the present invention is used to provide a framework for equipment planning demonstration, engineering development and test identification based on the equipment genome concept.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for designing an application process framework of an equipment genome according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of equipment genome application framework of the equipment genome application process framework design method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the equipment planning demonstration process based on genome of the equipment genome application process framework design method of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the equipment engineering development process based on genome according to the equipment genome application process framework design method of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a genome-based equipment test identification process of an equipment genome application process framework design method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an application process framework design system for equipment genome according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of an application process framework design device of an equipment genome according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Method Embodiment
[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for designing an application process framework of an equipment genome is provided. Figure 1 Flow chart of the method for designing the application process framework of the equipment genome according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, specifically including:
[0029] S1, build genome database;
[0030] S1 specifically includes:
[0031] S11, collecting equipment information;
[0032] S12, converting the result data of the equipment information collection into a six-tuple set form of the equipment genome, and storing it in the database;
[0033] S13, analyzing the relationship between the genome fragments to obtain the relationship between the genome fragments.
[0034] S2, performing gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis based on the gene database to obtain analysis results and storing them in the gene database;
[0035] S2 specifically includes: taking a certain genome segment as the object, obtaining the physical characteristics, equipment functions, structural performance and combat behavior of the genome segment according to the basic characteristics of equipment genome performance mapping, forming the gene-performance mapping relationship analysis results, and storing them in the equipment genome database;
[0036] Based on the equipment's materials, structure, physical composition of movement principles and gene-performance mapping analysis results, a statistical analysis is conducted on the equipment's combat capabilities in different environments, and analysis results of the genome fragments' responses to the environment are generated and stored in the equipment genome database.
[0037] S3. Carry out engineering practice based on the analysis results.
[0038] S3 specifically includes:
[0039] S31. Carry out equipment planning demonstration based on equipment genome theory;
[0040] S32. Carry out equipment engineering research based on equipment genome theory;
[0041] S33. Conduct equipment testing and identification based on equipment genome theory.
[0042] Definition of Equipment Genome
[0043] Equipment genome refers to the information set of basic factors that determine the basic performance and main combat functions of equipment. These basic factors include the functional modules, structures, materials, relationships of equipment, as well as the power and combat behavior sequence determined by its mechanical and electronic principles. Its mathematical definition is as follows:
[0044] The Equipment Genome (EG) of a piece of equipment a is defined as a six-tuple set
[0045] EG(a)={FM,S,M,R,P,B}
[0046] Among them, Functional Module (FM) describes the module with independent functions of the equipment. According to research needs, the resolution of functional modules can reach 4 levels, namely equipment system, equipment stand-alone, equipment subsystem and components; Structure (S) describes the hierarchical relationship between equipment functional modules, generally in the form of a tree diagram; Material (M) describes the physical material used to manufacture the functional module, and the physical properties formed by the physical material that can affect combat; Relation (R) describes the information transmission relationship between functional modules; Power (P) describes the power principle, which describes the power source of the equipment operation and the mathematical or simulation model of the movement mode; Behavior (B) describes the behavior sequence of the equipment when performing combat tasks, and each action in the behavior sequence is completed by each functional module.
[0047] A genome fragment (Clips of Genome, CG) refers to information in a certain equipment genome that describes a certain part of the equipment with relatively independent functions, or information that describes a certain aspect of the characteristics of the equipment. According to the purpose and scope of the equipment research, the smallest unit of the equipment research can be determined, such as parts, components, manufacturing materials, etc. The genome fragment that carries the information of the smallest unit is called the underlying genome fragment. The present invention assumes that the 6 basic elements of the underlying genome fragment can be obtained by data statistical analysis, digital simulation, actual installation test, etc., and are therefore known.
[0048] For example, the genome of a communication satellite sa is defined as EG(sa) = {FM sa ,S sa ,M sa ,R sa ,P sa ,B sa}. Let the antenna subsystem of the communication satellite be x(x∈FM sa ), then the genome segment describing the antenna subsystem x is CG(x|sa)={FM x ,S x ,M x ,R x ,P x ,B x}, this genome fragment describes all the essential and basic factors of the communication satellite antenna subsystem x.
[0049] 2. Analysis of the characteristics of equipment genome
[0050] The equipment genome is a collection of underlying equipment information and has the following characteristics:
[0051] Property 1: Essential Determinism
[0052] The equipment genome specifies the equipment's modules, structures, materials, information relationships, power and behaviors, carries the basic and essential information of the equipment, and determines the equipment's basic performance, combat action style and environmental adaptability.
[0053] Property 2: Structural hierarchy
[0054] According to the characteristics of equipment and its combat rules, equipment systems at different levels have different genome characteristics. Based on different research purposes and scopes, equipment genomes or genome fragments at different levels can be established.
[0055] Property 3: Performance mapping
[0056] The equipment genome determines the main combat performance and support performance of the equipment system. There is a mapping relationship between the gene and the performance, that is,
[0057] There is a mapping f between the genome GE(a) of a piece of equipment a and its performance F(a):
[0058] F(a)=f(GE(a))
[0059] One equipment genome feature corresponds to a unique equipment performance, that is, the equipment genome feature determines the equipment performance; but one equipment performance corresponds to multiple genome features, that is, a certain equipment performance can be achieved through different equipment design methods. This mapping relationship is the basis for applying the equipment genome concept and developing equipment based on combat needs.
[0060] Property 4: Environmental Reactivity
[0061] The equipment genome determines the response of the equipment system to the working environment. There is a mapping relationship between genes and environmental effects, that is,
[0062] There is a mapping g between the genome GE(a) of a piece of equipment a and the equipment environment effect E(a):
[0063] E(a)=g(GE(a),En(a))
[0064] Among them, En(a) refers to the specific working environment of equipment a, including the natural environment, battlefield confrontation environment, human operation conditions, use support conditions, etc. The environmental responsiveness of equipment is reflected in whether the equipment can effectively complete specific combat tasks under specific combat conditions.
[0065] 3 Design methods for equipment genome
[0066] The design methods of equipment genome include inheritance, transplantation, emergence and editing of equipment genome by equipment developers and users according to their own needs during the entire life cycle of the equipment. Genome fragments are the basic units of equipment genome design.
[0067] Method 1: Inheritance of genomic fragments
[0068] The inheritance of genome fragments refers to the transmission of genome fragments of parent equipment to offspring by directly utilizing certain functional modules of the parent equipment during the design and development of new equipment, or the updating and improvement of old equipment.
[0069] The inheritance of genome fragments reflects the "survival of the fittest" in the process of equipment development. In the process of equipment model improvement and upgrading, excellent equipment design ideas, design methods and material processes are continued and optimized in the form of equipment genome fragments, while genome fragments that do not meet the use and combat requirements are discarded.
[0070] Method 2: Transplantation of genomic fragments
[0071] The transplantation of genome fragments refers to the transfer of genome fragments between different types of equipment by directly utilizing certain module functions of other types of equipment during the design and development of new equipment or the rectification of defects in old equipment.
[0072] The transplantation of equipment genome fragments reflects the phenomenon that when the functions of certain modules of different types of equipment are similar, they share excellent design characteristics. By transplanting equipment genome fragments, it is possible to effectively avoid technical risks in the development of new equipment, reduce development costs, and shorten the development cycle.
[0073] The inheritance of genome fragments is usually the retention of excellent information of parent equipment by offspring equipment. The two generations of equipment are of the same type, similar functions, and common technologies. Therefore, the inherited genome fragments are usually relatively large in scale and have better adaptability to offspring equipment. However, the transplantation of genome fragments generally occurs between different types of equipment. The transplanted genome fragments cover various levels such as functional modules, parts, components, and raw materials. Therefore, the scale of transplanted genome fragments is relatively small, and it is necessary to focus on compatibility and adaptability with new equipment.
[0074] Method 3: Emergence of new genome fragments
[0075] The emergence of new genome segments refers to the fact that in the design and development of new equipment, basic theoretical innovations and technological progress have brought about new equipment functions, structures, materials, operating principles, and information transmission methods, leading to the emergence of new genome segments. For example, the continuous verification of the "quantum entanglement" theory will promote the transformation of the encryption and decryption mechanisms of military equipment communications, forming new equipment genome segments, and then new equipment functional modules.
[0076] The emergence of new genome fragments reflects the development of equipment modules with new functions, or better implementation of existing functional modules, through the adoption of innovative science and technology, design concepts, production processes and manufacturing materials, or the formation of new equipment operation mechanisms based on new breakthrough subject theories.
[0077] Method 4: Editing of genome fragments
[0078] Genome fragment editing refers to the act of modifying the genome fragments of existing equipment by partially changing the module implementation method in order to optimize and balance existing functions during the equipment design and development process.
[0079] The editing of genome fragments reflects the improvement of certain performance indicators of equipment, as well as the optimization of combat performance and support performance through optimizing design ideas, adopting new production processes, or making small-scale modifications to equipment design.
[0080] The emergence of new genome fragments is based on theoretical and technological innovation, resulting in new functional modules or disruptive changes in the implementation methods of existing functional modules; the editing of genome fragments does not touch the fundamental theoretical basis of equipment development, does not produce new functional modules, and is a limited improvement to existing functions.
[0081] 4. Design of the application process framework of equipment genome
[0082] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of equipment genome application framework of the equipment genome application process framework design method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0083] The application process of equipment genome is based on the equipment genome database as the underlying support, with performance mapping and environmental responsiveness as the core theoretical basis, and adopts specific means such as inheritance, transplantation, emergence and editing of equipment genome fragments to achieve comprehensive support for engineering practices such as equipment planning demonstration, engineering development, and test identification.
[0084] 4.1 Equipment genome database construction
[0085] Building a genome database is a fundamental project that applies equipment genome theory to support equipment construction and development. The basic process is as follows:
[0086] (1) Equipment information collection
[0087] Determine the collection object. The scope of equipment information collection should be as wide as possible, covering active and retired equipment, military and civilian general equipment, and even failed prototypes and subsystems.
[0088] Standardize the content of information collection. For a single piece of equipment, the content of information collection should be comprehensive, including: static physical information such as manufacturing materials, functional modules, structure, data relationships, basic principles, functional information such as main combat performance and support performance, and time series behavior information such as basic combat mode, system combat mode, and operation process.
[0089] (2) Standardized description of equipment genome
[0090] The result data of equipment information collection is standardized and described as a six-tuple set of equipment genomes and stored in the database.
[0091] (3) Analysis of the relationship between genomic fragments
[0092] There are three types of relationships between equipment genome fragments:
[0093] Same relationship. Genome fragments configured on different devices that describe exactly the same static physical information, functional information, and behavioral information have the same relationship.
[0094] Iterative relationship. The genome fragments configured on the equipment with model upgrade, improvement and update relationship, which describe the same module function type and have better indicators, have an iterative relationship.
[0095] Correlation: The genome fragments with the same module functions, consistent theoretical basis, and similar material processes are correlated.
[0096] Determine the relationship between each genomic fragment and make it clear in the database.
[0097] 4.2 Mapping relationship analysis
[0098] Mapping relationship analysis includes gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis.
[0099] Gene-performance mapping analysis takes a certain genome segment as the object, and based on the basic characteristics of equipment genome performance mapping, comprehensively analyzes the physical characteristics, equipment functions, structural performance and combat behavior of the genome segment, forms a gene-performance mapping relationship, and stores it in the equipment genome database. Gene-performance mapping analysis assumes that the equipment is in ideal conditions, analyzes its basic performance according to the equipment's manufacturing materials, design functions and basic combat modes, and does not consider the impact of actual use conditions, battlefield confrontation environment, etc. on equipment performance.
[0100] However, the same equipment has different combat capabilities under different combat systems, battlefield environments, and support conditions. Gene-environment effect mapping analysis is to statistically analyze the combat capabilities of equipment in different environments based on the physical composition of the equipment, such as materials, structures, and movement principles, and the results of gene-performance mapping analysis, to form data on the response of genome fragments to the environment and store them in the equipment genome database.
[0101] There are three basic methods for mapping relationship analysis:
[0102] The first is to consult historical data. By consulting historical test and identification data, computer simulation data, combat application data, and deployment and service data of equipment genome fragments, the results are analyzed based on analysis, probability statistics, or big data methods.
[0103] The second is to design actual installation or digital simulation test assessment. For newly emerged, edited genome fragments and those without historical data, design tests and obtain equipment performance and environmental effect mapping results through statistical inference of the result data.
[0104] The third is "decomposition-aggregation" evaluation. First, the equipment genome is decomposed into the underlying genome fragments. The gene-performance mapping relationship and gene-environmental effect mapping relationship of the underlying genome fragments can be analyzed by consulting historical data, material tests, simulation tests, etc.; then, a suitable aggregation algorithm is used to aggregate several underlying genome fragments into the equipment system or combat system that needs to be studied, and then the gene-performance mapping and gene-environmental effect mapping analysis results of the entire equipment system are analyzed.
[0105] 4.3 Engineering practice application
[0106] 4.3.1 Equipment planning and demonstration
[0107] Equipment planning demonstration is an analysis, design and evaluation activity of key issues of a certain stage of the equipment system or the life cycle of equipment models driven by future combat mission requirements. It is divided into macro equipment system vision development planning and micro equipment model development demonstration. The core issue to be solved by equipment planning demonstration is the compatibility of the expected equipment system construction results with future battlefield requirements. It is the specific process of carrying out equipment planning demonstration based on equipment genome theory; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of equipment planning demonstration process based on genome of the equipment genome application process framework design method of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 shown.
[0108] (1) Equipment system capability requirements analysis
[0109] Equipment system capability requirement analysis is to model the system capabilities required to achieve combat objectives under the condition that different types of equipment constitute the combat system. The modeling result is usually a tree-like hierarchical combat effectiveness system. Each combat effectiveness in the system is supported by a combat unit composed of a certain type of equipment or several equipment. Therefore, there is a many-to-many mapping relationship between combat effectiveness and equipment genome. In the demonstration of equipment system development planning, especially the demonstration of model equipment construction requirements, the combat effectiveness provided by a combat unit composed of several equipment should be further decomposed into sub-efficiencies or performances provided by a single set of equipment as much as possible, so as to facilitate the subsequent equipment genome capability gap analysis.
[0110] (2) Equipment genome capability gap analysis
[0111] Equipment genome capability gap analysis is based on the gene-performance mapping relationship and the gene-environment effect mapping relationship. By searching the equipment genome database, we can find out the equipment genomes that currently have various operational effectiveness and performance, compare and analyze the current status of the equipment genome and the construction goals, and form the equipment genome capability gap. The equipment genome capability gap reflects the shortcomings and weaknesses in the equipment combat system and clarifies the specific goals of equipment improvement.
[0112] (3) Equipment genome capability improvement trade-offs and combat capability simulation assessment
[0113] Based on the equipment genome database, combat capability simulation assessment is carried out to weigh the urgency, improvement difficulty, cost-effectiveness, etc. of the shortcomings in the equipment system, and form a priority order for equipment genome capability improvement to provide support for equipment construction planning and model equipment demand demonstration.
[0114] 4.3.2 Equipment Engineering Development
[0115] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the equipment engineering development process based on genome according to the equipment genome application process framework design method of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0116] Equipment engineering development is based on equipment development requirements, develops prototypes according to equipment design plans, and conducts trial production, testing, and evaluation. The core issue that equipment engineering development must address is that the development results must meet the development requirements. This is solved based on the equipment genome theory (1) Decomposition of equipment combat capability requirements,
[0117] Equipment combat capability requirement decomposition is a systematic modeling of equipment reconnaissance, command, communication, strike, mobility, protection, and support capabilities under confrontation conditions. The modeling result is a tree-like hierarchical combat capability system. The decomposition result is the genome fragments carrying various capabilities obtained by searching the genome database. It should be noted that some combat mission requirements can be converted into quantifiable equipment performance indicators, such as reconnaissance distance, shooting accuracy, electromagnetic compatibility, etc. Performance indicators can be directly searched in the database for gene-performance mapping relationships and gene-environmental effect mapping relationships to find the genome fragments carrying the performance; however, the demand for equipment effectiveness in combat missions must be further decomposed into equipment main combat indicators and support indicators such as environmental adaptability and human-machine adaptability on the basis of clarifying the actual combat conditions such as its use environment, task organization, and support principles, and then the search for genome fragments can be carried out.
[0118] (2) Analysis of the gap in genomic fragment capabilities
[0119] According to the results of the decomposition of equipment combat capability requirements, there are three types of results for searching genome fragments in the genome database: First, there are genome fragments in the database that can fully meet the combat capability requirements, indicating that the existing design technology and production process can meet the equipment development requirements; second, the genome fragments in the database cannot fully meet the combat capability requirements, that is, they have combat capability but cannot meet the index requirements, such as insufficient reconnaissance distance and insufficient shooting accuracy, indicating that it is necessary to improve equipment design and production process to meet the equipment development requirements; third, there are no genome fragments in the database that can achieve the combat capability, then Figure 4 The current status of the genome fragment is null, which means that new technologies, new materials, new processes, and new subsystems need to be developed to meet the equipment development needs.
[0120] (3) Forming a preliminary genome fragment design
[0121] According to the analysis results of the capability gap of genome segments, genetics, transplantation, emergence and editing methods are used in combination to make up for the capability gap, meet the combat capability requirements, and form the initial design of genome segments, that is, the initial development of equipment parts, components, subsystems and other modules. First, for genome segments that can fully meet the combat capability requirements, the functional modules, design principles and production processes of the parent equipment genome can be directly adopted through genetic means, or functional modules that meet the requirements can be borrowed from other equipment genomes through transplantation. Second, for genome segments that cannot fully meet the combat capability requirements, the genome segments of old equipment can be improved through editing, performance and efficiency, and production processes can be improved. Third, if there is no genome segment that can achieve combat capability, it is necessary to collect basic theoretical information, innovate design ideas, and develop new equipment modules through emergence means.
[0122] (4) Experimentation of genome fragment design scheme
[0123] For newly emerged and edited genome fragments, simulation tests need to be carried out based on the equipment genome database to verify whether their functions and principles meet the design requirements; for inherited and transplanted genome fragments, no principle verification simulation tests are performed. The genome fragments that pass the simulation test assessment form the genome prototype of the newly developed equipment. The analysis and test results of the prototype should be fed back to the genome fragment design plan link to realize the closed-loop design process of "genome fragment design plan-test" until the genome of the newly developed equipment meets the equipment development requirements.
[0124] (5) Genome fragment aggregation and combat capability simulation evaluation
[0125] The initial draft of the genome fragment design only clarified the design methods that need to be adopted for each genome fragment in order to achieve a single combat capability. When multiple genome fragments are aggregated into equipment genomes and combat capability simulation assessments are carried out, it is necessary to focus on analyzing the compatibility and adaptability of the genome fragments. In the process of filling the capability gap through genome fragment design, only whether a single genome fragment itself can meet the needs of a single combat capability is considered, and the compatibility between different genome fragments and the adaptability to the aggregated equipment genome are not considered. If there are compatibility and adaptability issues with the genome fragment, it is necessary to redesign it. If it cannot be redesigned, it is necessary to search for alternative genome fragments in the database, or even use emergence methods.
[0126] Comprehensively weigh the design scheme and aggregation results of the genome fragments, and put forward evaluation conclusions and suggestions for the compatibility and adaptability of the genome fragments. Carry out combat capability simulation evaluation based on the equipment genome, and feed back the evaluation results to the equipment combat capability demand analysis and decomposition, so as to realize the closed loop of the equipment engineering development process.
[0127] 4.3.3 Equipment test and evaluation
[0128] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a genome-based equipment test identification process of an equipment genome application process framework design method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0129] Equipment testing is an activity to evaluate and verify the performance and effectiveness of equipment in accordance with the prescribed procedures and index requirements. The core issue to be solved in equipment testing and identification is how to determine the unknown equipment performance and effectiveness parameters. The equipment testing and identification process based on the equipment genome theory, such as Figure 5 As shown in Figure 2, the input of this process is the assessment index system of the tested equipment.
[0130] (1) Analysis of genomic fragments of indicators to be assessed
[0131] Based on the equipment genome database, the genome segments that determine the performance and effectiveness indicators are analyzed for the equipment test index system. A single indicator may be determined by one or more genome segments, and the association between the indicator and the genome segment is established.
[0132] (2) Index evaluation based on equipment genome database
[0133] Using the principles of gene-performance mapping relationship and gene-environment effect mapping relationship, based on the equipment genome database, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on several equipment genome fragments that determine the assessment indicators to form an indicator evaluation result.
[0134] (3) Small sample installation test
[0135] Scientifically determine the sample size and design field tests to assess the indicators. The purpose of this test is not to obtain the test data required for the evaluation indicators, but to obtain sufficient test data to verify whether the evaluation results based on the equipment genome database indicators are correct. Therefore, the sample size of the small sample installation test is less than the sample size required for the traditional test identification, which can effectively reduce the test cost and shorten the test progress.
[0136] (4) Verification of indicator evaluation results based on equipment genome
[0137] Based on small sample field test data, mathematical statistics, computer simulation and other means are used to verify whether the index evaluation results based on the equipment genome database are consistent with the actual situation. If it is determined to be consistent, the test identification conclusion of the equipment can be drawn; if it is not consistent, it is necessary to correct the gene-performance mapping relationship and gene-environmental effect mapping relationship data in the equipment genome database based on the field test data, and re-evaluate the index. If necessary, increase the field test sample size until the field test data is consistent with the index evaluation results based on the equipment genome database. Finally, use Bayes and other small sample test evaluation methods to carry out equipment index evaluation and form equipment test identification conclusions.
[0138] Drawing on the idea of "material genome", this paper proposes an equipment "planning demonstration - engineering development - test identification" application framework based on the concept of "equipment genome". First, the connotation of the equipment genome is defined in a six-tuple way, and the four properties of the equipment genome are analyzed: essential determinism, structural hierarchy, performance mapping and environmental responsiveness. Secondly, four equipment genome design methods that can be used for equipment engineering are described: inheritance, transplantation, emergence and editing, and the applicable conditions of each design method are given. Finally, the application process framework of the equipment genome is designed, which specifically includes: ① Building an equipment genome database to lay the data material foundation for the practice of equipment genome engineering; ② Conducting gene-performance mapping relationship and gene-environmental effect mapping relationship analysis to lay the mapping relationship foundation for equipment genome screening according to task requirements; ③ Designing the equipment planning demonstration, engineering development and test identification process framework based on the equipment genome idea.
[0139] System Example
[0140] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system for designing an application process framework of an equipment genome is provided. Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the application process framework design system of the equipment genome of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, specifically including:
[0141] Building module: used to build genome database;
[0142] The building blocks are specifically used for:
[0143] Collect equipment information;
[0144] Convert the result data of equipment information collection into a six-tuple set of equipment genomes and store them in the database;
[0145] The relationship between the genome fragments is analyzed to obtain the relationship between the genome fragments.
[0146] Analysis module: used to perform gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis based on the gene database to obtain analysis results and store them in the gene database;
[0147] The analysis module is specifically used to: take a certain genome segment as the object, obtain the physical characteristics, equipment functions, structural performance and combat behavior of the genome segment according to the basic characteristics of equipment genome performance mapping, form the gene-performance mapping relationship analysis results, and store them in the equipment genome database;
[0148] Based on the equipment's materials, structure, physical composition of movement principles and gene-performance mapping analysis results, a statistical analysis is conducted on the equipment's combat capabilities in different environments, and analysis results of the genome fragments' responses to the environment are generated and stored in the equipment genome database.
[0149] Application module: used to carry out engineering practice based on analysis results.
[0150] Application modules are specifically used for:
[0151] Carry out equipment planning demonstration based on equipment genome theory;
[0152] Carry out equipment engineering research and development based on equipment genome theory;
[0153] Carry out equipment testing and identification based on equipment genome theory.
[0154] The embodiment of the present invention is a system embodiment corresponding to the above-mentioned method embodiment. The specific operations of each module can be understood by referring to the description of the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0155] Device Example 1
[0156] The embodiment of the present invention provides an application process framework design device for equipment genome, such as Figure 7 As shown, it includes: a memory 70, a processor 72, and a computer program stored in the memory 70 and executable on the processor 72. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps in the above method embodiment are implemented.
[0157] Device Example 2
[0158] An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program for implementing information transmission is stored. When the program is executed by the processor 72, the steps in the above method embodiment are implemented.
[0159] The computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
[0160] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, and optionally, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order than here, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
[0161] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of this solution.
Claims
1. A method for designing an application process framework of an equipment genome, characterized in that: include, S1. Build an equipment genome database, including: S11, collecting equipment information; S12, converting the result data of the equipment information collection into a six-tuple set form of the equipment genome, and storing it in the equipment genome database; The six-tuple set includes the functional module, structure, material, relationship between functional modules, power principle and combat behavior of the equipment; S13, analyzing the relationship between the genome fragments in the equipment genome database to obtain the relationship between the genome fragments; The genome segments are the basic units of the equipment genome; the relationships between the genome segments include identical relationships, iterative relationships and related relationships; S2, performing gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis based on the equipment genome database, and storing the obtained analysis results in the equipment genome database, specifically including: Taking a certain genome segment as the object, according to the basic characteristics of equipment genome performance mapping, the physical characteristics, equipment functions, structural performance and combat behavior of the genome segment are obtained to form the gene-performance mapping relationship analysis result, the expression is shown in Formula 1, and stored in the equipment genome database; According to the analysis results of the equipment's material, structure, power principle and gene-performance mapping relationship, the combat capability of the equipment in different environments is statistically analyzed to form the analysis results of the gene-environment effect mapping relationship. The expression is shown in Formula 2 and stored in the equipment genome database. F(a)=f(GE(a)) Formula 1; E(a)=g(GE(a),En(a)) Formula 2; Wherein, GE(a) represents the genome of equipment a, F(a) represents the equipment performance of equipment a, f() represents the mapping function between the genome and the equipment performance, E(a) represents the environmental effect of equipment a, En(a) represents the specific working environment of equipment a, and g() represents the mapping function between the genome and the equipment environmental effect; S3. Carry out engineering practice based on the analysis results, including: using design methods to carry out equipment planning demonstration, equipment engineering development and equipment test and appraisal based on the analysis results and own needs; The design approaches include inheritance, transplantation, emergence and editing of genomic fragments.
2. An application process framework design system for equipment genome, characterized in that: include, Construction module: used to build equipment genome database, specifically for: Collect equipment information; Convert the result data of equipment information collection into a six-tuple set of equipment genomes and store them in the equipment genome database; The six-tuple set includes the functional module, structure, material, relationship between functional modules, power principle and combat behavior of the equipment; The relationship between genome fragments in the equipment genome database is analyzed to obtain the relationship between genome fragments; The genome segments are the basic units of the equipment genome; the relationships between the genome segments include identical relationships, iterative relationships and related relationships; Analysis module: used to perform gene-performance mapping analysis and gene-environment effect mapping analysis based on the equipment genome database, and store the obtained analysis results in the equipment genome database, specifically used for: Taking a certain genome segment as the object, according to the basic characteristics of equipment genome performance mapping, the physical characteristics, equipment functions, structural performance and combat behavior of the genome segment are obtained to form the gene-performance mapping relationship analysis result, the expression is shown in Formula 1, and stored in the equipment genome database; According to the analysis results of the equipment's material, structure, power principle and gene-performance mapping relationship, the combat capability of the equipment in different environments is statistically analyzed to form the analysis results of the gene-environment effect mapping relationship. The expression is shown in Formula 2 and stored in the equipment genome database. F(a)=f(GE(a)) Formula 1; E(a)=g(GE(a),En(a)) Formula 2; Wherein, GE(a) represents the genome of equipment a, F(a) represents the equipment performance of equipment a, f() represents the mapping function between the genome and the equipment performance, E(a) represents the environmental effect of equipment a, En(a) represents the specific working environment of equipment a, and g() represents the mapping function between the genome and the equipment environmental effect; Application module: used for engineering practice application based on analysis results, specifically used for: using design methods to carry out equipment planning demonstration, equipment engineering development and equipment test and identification based on analysis results and own needs; The design approaches include inheritance, transplantation, emergence and editing of genomic fragments.
3. A device for designing an application process framework of an equipment genome, characterized in that: include: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for designing an application process framework of an equipment genome as described in claim 1 are implemented.
4. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores an implementation program for information transmission, and when the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the equipment genome application process framework design method as described in claim 1 are implemented.
Citation Information
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Task-based query and recommendation method and system for weapon equipment knowledge graph
CN112241459A