A construction method for an incinerator inlet wall installation structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method for an incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure, and the following scheme is proposed: one side of the incinerator is provided with a connected rectangular hole and a rectangular groove, the same inlet furnace is arranged in the rectangular hole and the rectangular groove, the incinerator is provided with a fixing component for fixing the incinerator and the inlet furnace, the inlet furnace is provided with a connected feed hopper on the side away from the incinerator, and a baffle is slidably connected in the feed hopper. The invention has a simple structure, and can drive the second bevel gear to rotate by starting a stepper motor, which can not only drive the inlet furnace to move upward, but also position the inlet furnace through a clamping plate, so that it is convenient for the inlet furnace to enter the rectangular groove at a later time, and the inlet furnace and the incinerator are fixed. In addition, the hot air in the incinerator is transported to the inlet furnace through an exhaust pump to dry the garbage, so as to avoid a large amount of moisture in the garbage affecting the incineration of the garbage at a later time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, and in particular to an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Garbage incinerator is a device for incinerating and treating garbage. Garbage burns in the furnace and turns into waste gas which enters the secondary combustion chamber. It is completely burned under the forced combustion of the burner and then enters the spray dust collector. After dust removal, it is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. Garbage incinerator is composed of four major systems: garbage pre-treatment system, incineration system, smoke biochemical dust removal system and gas generator (auxiliary ignition and incineration). It integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash cleaning, dust removal and automatic control. Garbage incinerator is a harmless treatment equipment commonly used in the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. Its principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil and gas to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection.

[0003] However, due to the high water content of garbage, reaching 30-40%, the garbage will expand, shrink and fuse rapidly under high-temperature incineration, which can easily cause the furnace wall to crack and fall off, losing its due effect. The incinerator needs to be frequently inspected and maintained, increasing the incineration cost. In addition, during the later maintenance, the volume and weight of the garbage inlet furnace wall make maintenance inconvenient, further increasing the maintenance cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure and construction method which has a compact structure, is easy to operate, can filter and dry the moisture in the garbage in advance, is convenient for the disassembly and installation of the garbage inlet furnace wall, and can self-position the garbage inlet furnace wall.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure includes an incinerator, one side of the incinerator is provided with a connected rectangular hole and a rectangular groove, the same inlet furnace is provided in the rectangular hole and the rectangular groove, a fixing component for fixing the incinerator and the inlet furnace is provided in the incinerator, a connected feed hopper is provided on the side of the inlet furnace away from the incinerator, a baffle is slidably connected in the feed hopper, a filtering component for drying garbage in the inlet furnace is provided in the inlet furnace, a side of the inlet furnace close to the rectangular groove is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and a supporting component for supporting the bottom of the inlet furnace is provided on the incinerator.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an annular groove arranged in the incinerator, and a plurality of first screws are rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the annular groove, and one end of the plurality of first screws away from the incinerator rotates through an inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, and one end of the first screw extends into a corresponding threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the annular groove, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a second sprocket, and the outer walls of the plurality of first screws are fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket, and the plurality of first sprockets and the second sprocket are connected by a chain transmission.

[0008] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a feed port arranged in the inlet furnace, the inner wall of the feed port is provided with a refractory layer, the inner walls on both sides of the inlet furnace are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first spring, a filter plate is slidably connected in the inlet furnace, and the top ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, a liquid outlet pipe is provided on the side of the inlet furnace away from the feed port, a connected stop valve is provided on one side of the liquid outlet pipe, a door panel whose bottom touches the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the inlet furnace, and the top end of the door panel extends to above the inlet furnace, a first rack is fixedly connected to the side of the door panel close to the feed hopper, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a first gear meshing with the first rack.

[0009] Preferably, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator, the air inlet fixed sleeve of the vacuum pump is provided with an air inlet pipe extending into the incinerator, the air outlet fixed sleeve of the vacuum pump is provided with an air outlet pipe extending into the inlet furnace, and a connected exhaust pipe is provided on the top of the inlet furnace, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends into the incinerator.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a sliding groove arranged on one side of the incinerator, a screw rod is connected in the sliding groove for longitudinal rotation, the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the stepping motor, the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, a slide plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the top thread of the screw rod penetrates the slide plate, the end of the slide plate away from the incinerator is fixedly connected to a placing plate, and the imported furnace is placed on the placing plate, one side of the incinerator is fixedly connected to two symmetrical helical racks, one side of the incinerator is slidably connected to two symmetrical sliding blocks, and one end of the helical rack penetrates the sliding block, and a latch tooth matching the helical rack is slidably connected in the sliding block, a side of the sliding block close to the helical rack is fixedly connected to a plurality of second springs, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the latch tooth, the side of the sliding block away from the incinerator is fixedly connected to a supporting rod, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing plate, and the side of the latch tooth away from the helical rack is fixedly connected to a sliding rod that slides through the sliding block and the supporting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator close to the inlet furnace, and the other end of the fixing rod touches the top of the inlet furnace. A bolt is provided in the fixing rod, and the bottom end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace. The inlet furnace and the fixing rod can be connected by the bolt, thereby increasing the fixation of the fixing rod to the inlet furnace. The inlet furnace is supported and fixed by the fixing rod and the placement plate at the same time, thereby further maintaining the stability of the inlet furnace.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe with a through hole is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the inlet furnace, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe slides through the filter plate and is connected to the air outlet pipe. The air outlet pipe injects the hot air in the incinerator into the connecting pipe, and blows the hot air to the garbage in the inlet furnace through the through hole of the connecting pipe, thereby drying the moisture of the garbage in the inlet furnace.

[0013] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the inlet furnace, through which the liquid flowing down from the garbage in the inlet furnace can be gathered toward the liquid outlet pipe, making it convenient to discharge the liquid later.

[0014] Preferably, a second rack is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate, and a two-way threaded rod is connected to the fixing plate in a transversely rotatable manner, and one end of the two-way threaded rod rotates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack, and two symmetrical nut blocks are slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixing plate, and the two ends of the two-way threaded rod are respectively threaded through the two nut blocks, and the tops of the two nut blocks are fixedly connected to a clamping plate that touches the inlet furnace, and the bottom of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the top of the fixing plate, and when the placing plate and the fixing plate move upward, the two-way threaded rod can be driven to rotate by the second rack, thereby clamping the inlet furnace, which can not only align and position the inlet furnace and the rectangular groove, facilitate the installation of the incinerator and the inlet furnace in the later stage, but also increase the stability of the inlet furnace.

[0015] The construction method of the incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1. First, place the imported furnace on the top of the placement plate, start the stepper motor to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed, the lead screw and the first bevel gear rotate accordingly, and the lead screw and the slide are threadedly connected, so the slide drives the placement plate and the imported furnace to move upward;

[0017] S2. When the placement plate and the inlet furnace move upward, the slider and the support rod move upward at the same time. As the slider slides, the latching teeth and the slide rod slide outward under the action of the bevel rack, and the second spring begins to compress until the placement plate and the inlet furnace move to the moving height, and the inlet furnace and the rectangular groove can be aligned. The latching teeth slide to both sides under the action of the second spring and are locked with the bevel rack, thereby supporting the placement plate through the support rod;

[0018] S3. After the placement plate and the inlet furnace move upward by a certain distance, the second rack and the second gear mesh with each other. As the placement plate moves, the second gear and the bidirectional threaded rod begin to rotate under the action of the second rack. Since the nut block and the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected, the two nut blocks slide toward the middle to position the inlet furnace and align the inlet furnace in the middle of the fixed plate with the rectangular groove, which is convenient for connecting the inlet furnace with the incinerator later.

[0019] S4, push the inlet furnace to both sides, the protruding part of the inlet furnace just extends into the rectangular hole, and one end of the first screw just enters the threaded hole, start the rotating motor to drive the second sprocket to rotate, the second sprocket drives the first screw and the first sprocket to rotate through the chain, because the first screw and the threaded hole match, and then the inlet furnace slides towards the incinerator under the action of the first screw, so that the inlet furnace enters the rectangular groove, and the incinerator and the inlet furnace are connected;

[0020] S5. When burning garbage, slide the baffle outward to open the feed hopper, put the garbage into the feed hopper, and the garbage enters the inlet furnace through the feed hopper and falls on the filter plate. The liquid in the garbage penetrates through the filter plate to the bottom of the inlet furnace, and then turn on the vacuum pump. The vacuum pump injects the hot air in the incinerator into the connecting pipe through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and dries the garbage through the through hole in the connecting pipe;

[0021] S6. When drying is finished, the driving motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, and then the door panel can slide upward through the first rack to open the feed port. Since the first spring has been in a compressed state, when the door panel moves upward and the garbage on the filter plate enters the incinerator, the filter plate slides upward under the action of the first spring, and the garbage remaining on the filter plate flows along the filter plate into the incinerator for incineration.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. One side of the incinerator of the incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bevel racks, one side of the incinerator is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliders, and one end of the bevel rack passes through the slider, and a latching tooth matching the bevel rack is slidably connected in the slider, and a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the side of the slider close to the bevel rack, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the latching tooth, and the elastic force of the second spring pushes the latching tooth toward the bevel rack, so that the bevel rack and the latching tooth are engaged, and then the slider and the support rod can support the placement plate to prevent the placement plate from tilting.

[0024] 2. The inner wall of one side of the annular groove of the inlet furnace wall mounting structure of the incinerator is rotatably connected with a plurality of first screws, and one end of the plurality of first screws away from the incinerator rotates and penetrates the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, and one end of the first screw extends into the threaded hole and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and the inner wall of one side of the annular groove is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, and the outer walls of the plurality of first screws are fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket, and the plurality of first sprockets and the second sprocket are connected by a chain transmission. When the rotating motor is started, the first screw is driven to rotate by the chain, and then the first screw can pull the inlet furnace into the rectangular groove and fix the inlet furnace, and the installation between the incinerator and the inlet furnace can be completed by starting the rotating motor.

[0025] 3. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator of the incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure, and the other end of the fixing rod touches the top of the inlet furnace. A bolt is arranged in the fixing rod, and the bottom end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace. The inlet furnace and the fixing rod can be connected by the bolt, thereby increasing the fixation of the fixing rod to the inlet furnace. The inlet furnace is supported and fixed by the fixing rod and the placement plate at the same time, thereby further maintaining the stability of the inlet furnace.

[0026] 4. A two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected in the fixed plate of the inlet furnace wall mounting structure of the incinerator, one end of the two-way threaded rod is rotatably passed through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the second gear, one side of the incinerator is fixedly connected to a second rack meshing with the second gear, and two symmetrical nut blocks are slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed plate, and the two ends of the two-way threaded rod are respectively threaded through the nut blocks, and the tops of the two nut blocks are fixedly connected to a clamping plate that touches the inlet furnace, and the bottom of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate, and when the placing plate and the fixed plate move upward, the two-way threaded rod can be driven to rotate by the second rack, so that the inlet furnace and the rectangular groove can be aligned and positioned, which is convenient for the later installation of the incinerator and the inlet furnace.

[0027] The present invention has a simple structure. By starting the stepper motor to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, it can not only drive the imported furnace to move upward, but also position the imported furnace through the clamping plate, so that it is convenient for the imported furnace to enter the rectangular groove at a later time, and the imported furnace and the incinerator are fixed. In addition, the hot air in the incinerator is transported to the imported furnace through the vacuum pump to dry the garbage, so as to avoid a large amount of moisture in the garbage affecting the later garbage incineration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view of an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is an AA cross-sectional view of an incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 The invention provides an incinerator inlet wall installation structure Figure 2 Cross-section of the middle inlet furnace;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a BB cross-sectional view of an annular groove of an incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the C position of an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 A D-direction view of a slider of an incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of the E position of the inlet furnace wall installation structure of an incinerator proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of a fixing plate of an incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure proposed by the present invention in Example 2.

[0036] In the figure: 1, incinerator; 2, rectangular hole; 3, rectangular groove; 4, inlet furnace; 5, feed hopper; 6, baffle; 7, feed port; 8, door plate; 9, first rack; 10, drive motor; 11, first gear; 12, fixed block; 13, first spring; 14, filter plate; 15, liquid outlet pipe; 16, stop valve; 17, threaded hole; 18, annular groove; 19, first screw; 20, first sprocket; 21, rotating motor; 22, second sprocket; 23, chain; 24, sliding groove; 25, screw; 26, first umbrella Gear; 27, stepper motor; 28, second bevel gear; 29, slide plate; 30, placement plate; 31, oblique rack; 32, slider; 33, latching tooth; 34, second spring; 35, slide bar; 36, support rod; 37, vacuum pump; 38, air inlet pipe; 39, air outlet pipe; 40, exhaust pipe; 41, second rack; 42, fixing plate; 43, two-way threaded rod; 44, second gear; 45, nut block; 46, splint; 47, refractory layer; 48, oblique plate; 49, connecting pipe; 50, fixing rod; 51, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] Reference Figure 1-7 A structure for installing an inlet furnace wall of an incinerator comprises an incinerator 1, wherein one side of the incinerator 1 is provided with a connected rectangular hole 2 and a rectangular groove 3, the same inlet furnace 4 is provided in the rectangular hole 2 and the rectangular groove 3, a fixing component for fixing the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 is provided in the incinerator 1, a connected feed hopper 5 is provided on the side of the inlet furnace 4 away from the incinerator 1, a baffle 6 is slidably connected in the feed hopper 5, a filtering component for drying garbage in the inlet furnace 4 is provided in the inlet furnace 4, a plurality of threaded holes 17 are provided on the side of the inlet furnace 4 close to the rectangular groove 3, and a supporting component for supporting the bottom of the inlet furnace 4 is provided on the incinerator 1.

[0041] In the present invention, the fixing component includes an annular groove 18 arranged in the incinerator 1, and a plurality of first screws 19 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular groove 18. The end of the plurality of first screws 19 away from the incinerator 1 rotates through the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 3, and one end of the first screw 19 extends into the corresponding threaded hole 17 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 17. A rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular groove 18, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 22. The outer walls of the plurality of first screws 19 are all fixedly sleeved with first sprockets 20, and the plurality of first sprockets 20 and the second sprocket 22 are connected through a chain 23 for transmission.

[0042] In the present invention, the rotating motor 21 is started to drive the first screw 19 to rotate through the chain 23, and then the first screw 19 can pull the inlet furnace 4 into the rectangular groove 3 and fix the inlet furnace 4. The installation between the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 can be completed by starting the rotating motor 21.

[0043] In the present invention, the filter assembly includes a feed port 7 arranged in the inlet furnace 4, the inner wall of the feed port 7 is provided with a refractory layer 47, the inner walls on both sides of the inlet furnace 4 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 12, the top of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with a first spring 13, a filter plate 14 is slidably connected in the inlet furnace 4, and the top ends of the two first springs 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 14, a liquid outlet pipe 15 is provided on the side of the inlet furnace 4 away from the feed port 7, and a connected stop valve 16 is provided on one side of the liquid outlet pipe 15, a door panel 8 whose bottom touches the filter plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the inlet furnace 4, and the top end of the door panel 8 extends to the top of the inlet furnace 4, the side of the door panel 8 close to the feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a first rack 9, the top of the inlet furnace 4 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 10, and the output shaft of the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11 meshing with the first rack 9.

[0044] In the present invention, a vacuum pump 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator 1, and the air inlet of the vacuum pump 37 is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe 38 extending into the incinerator 1, and the air outlet of the vacuum pump 37 is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe 39 extending into the inlet furnace 4. The top of the inlet furnace 4 is provided with a connected exhaust pipe 40, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 40 extends into the incinerator 1.

[0045] In the present invention, the support assembly includes a sliding groove 24 arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, a screw rod 25 is connected in a longitudinally rotatable manner in the sliding groove 24, a first bevel gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 25, a stepper motor 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove 24, and a second bevel gear 28 meshing with the first bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 27, a slide plate 29 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 24, and the top thread of the screw rod 25 penetrates the slide plate 29, and a placement plate 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 29 away from the incinerator 1, and the inlet furnace 4 is placed on the placement plate 30, and one side of the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with two A symmetrical bevel rack 31, one side of the incinerator 1 is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliders 32, and one end of the bevel rack 31 passes through the slider 32, and a latch tooth 33 matching the bevel rack 31 is slidably connected inside the slider 32, a side of the slider 32 close to the bevel rack 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs 34, and the other end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected with the latch tooth 33, a side of the slider 32 away from the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 36, and the top end of the support rod 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placement plate 30, and a side of the latch tooth 33 away from the bevel rack 31 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 35 that slides through the slider 32 and the support rod 36.

[0046] In the present invention, one side of the incinerator 1 of the incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bevel racks 31, and one side of the incinerator 1 is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliders 32, and one end of the bevel rack 31 passes through the slider 32, and a latching tooth 33 matching the bevel rack 31 is slidably connected in the slider 32, and a plurality of second springs 34 are fixedly connected to the side of the slider 32 close to the bevel rack 31, and the other end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected to the latching tooth 33, and the elastic force of the second spring 34 pushes the latching tooth 33 toward the bevel rack 31, so that the bevel rack 31 and the latching tooth 33 are engaged, and then the slider 32 and the support rod 36 can support the placement plate 30 to prevent the placement plate 30 from tilting.

[0047] In the present invention, a fixing rod 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator 1 close to the inlet furnace 4, and the other end of the fixing rod 50 touches the top of the inlet furnace 4. A bolt 51 is provided in the fixing rod 50, and the bottom end of the bolt 51 is threadedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace 4. The inlet furnace 4 and the fixing rod 50 can be connected by the bolt 51, thereby increasing the fixation of the fixing rod 50 to the inlet furnace 4. The fixing rod 50 and the placement plate 30 are used to support and fix the inlet furnace 4 at the same time, thereby further maintaining the stability of the inlet furnace 4.

[0048] In the present invention, a connecting pipe 49 with a through hole is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the inlet furnace 4, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 49 slides through the filter plate 14 and is connected to the outlet pipe 39. The outlet pipe 39 injects the hot air in the incinerator 1 into the connecting pipe 49, and blows the hot air to the garbage in the inlet furnace 4 through the through hole of the connecting pipe 49, thereby drying the moisture of the garbage in the inlet furnace 4.

[0049] In the present invention, the bottom inner wall of the inlet furnace 4 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 48, through which the liquid flowing down from the garbage in the inlet furnace 4 can be gathered toward the liquid outlet pipe 15, so as to facilitate the discharge of the liquid later.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] Reference Figure 1-8 A structure for installing an inlet furnace wall of an incinerator comprises an incinerator 1, wherein one side of the incinerator 1 is provided with a connected rectangular hole 2 and a rectangular groove 3, the same inlet furnace 4 is provided in the rectangular hole 2 and the rectangular groove 3, a fixing component for fixing the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 is provided in the incinerator 1, a connected feed hopper 5 is provided on the side of the inlet furnace 4 away from the incinerator 1, a baffle 6 is slidably connected in the feed hopper 5, a filtering component for drying garbage in the inlet furnace 4 is provided in the inlet furnace 4, a plurality of threaded holes 17 are provided on the side of the inlet furnace 4 close to the rectangular groove 3, and a supporting component for supporting the bottom of the inlet furnace 4 is provided on the incinerator 1.

[0052] In the present invention, the fixing component includes an annular groove 18 arranged in the incinerator 1, and a plurality of first screws 19 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular groove 18. The end of the plurality of first screws 19 away from the incinerator 1 rotates through the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 3, and one end of the first screw 19 extends into the corresponding threaded hole 17 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 17. A rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular groove 18, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 22. The outer walls of the plurality of first screws 19 are all fixedly sleeved with first sprockets 20, and the plurality of first sprockets 20 and the second sprocket 22 are connected through a chain 23 for transmission.

[0053] In the present invention, the rotating motor 21 is started to drive the first screw 19 to rotate through the chain 23, and then the first screw 19 can pull the inlet furnace 4 into the rectangular groove 3 and fix the inlet furnace 4. The installation between the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 can be completed by starting the rotating motor 21.

[0054] In the present invention, the filter assembly includes a feed port 7 arranged in the inlet furnace 4, the inner wall of the feed port 7 is provided with a refractory layer 47, the inner walls on both sides of the inlet furnace 4 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 12, the top of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with a first spring 13, a filter plate 14 is slidably connected in the inlet furnace 4, and the top ends of the two first springs 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 14, a liquid outlet pipe 15 is provided on the side of the inlet furnace 4 away from the feed port 7, and a connected stop valve 16 is provided on one side of the liquid outlet pipe 15, a door panel 8 whose bottom touches the filter plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the inlet furnace 4, and the top end of the door panel 8 extends to the top of the inlet furnace 4, the side of the door panel 8 close to the feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a first rack 9, the top of the inlet furnace 4 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 10, and the output shaft of the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11 meshing with the first rack 9.

[0055] In the present invention, a vacuum pump 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator 1, and the air inlet of the vacuum pump 37 is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe 38 extending into the incinerator 1, and the air outlet of the vacuum pump 37 is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe 39 extending into the inlet furnace 4. The top of the inlet furnace 4 is provided with a connected exhaust pipe 40, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 40 extends into the incinerator 1.

[0056] In the present invention, the support assembly includes a sliding groove 24 arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, a screw rod 25 is connected in a longitudinally rotatable manner in the sliding groove 24, a first bevel gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 25, a stepper motor 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove 24, and a second bevel gear 28 meshing with the first bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 27, a slide plate 29 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 24, and the top thread of the screw rod 25 penetrates the slide plate 29, and a placement plate 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 29 away from the incinerator 1, and the inlet furnace 4 is placed on the placement plate 30, and one side of the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with two A symmetrical bevel rack 31, one side of the incinerator 1 is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliders 32, and one end of the bevel rack 31 passes through the slider 32, and a latch tooth 33 matching the bevel rack 31 is slidably connected inside the slider 32, a side of the slider 32 close to the bevel rack 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs 34, and the other end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected with the latch tooth 33, a side of the slider 32 away from the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 36, and the top end of the support rod 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placement plate 30, and a side of the latch tooth 33 away from the bevel rack 31 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 35 that slides through the slider 32 and the support rod 36.

[0057] In the present invention, one side of the incinerator 1 of the incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bevel racks 31, and one side of the incinerator 1 is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliders 32, and one end of the bevel rack 31 passes through the slider 32, and a latching tooth 33 matching the bevel rack 31 is slidably connected in the slider 32, and a plurality of second springs 34 are fixedly connected to the side of the slider 32 close to the bevel rack 31, and the other end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected to the latching tooth 33, and the elastic force of the second spring 34 pushes the latching tooth 33 toward the bevel rack 31, so that the bevel rack 31 and the latching tooth 33 are engaged, and then the slider 32 and the support rod 36 can support the placement plate 30 to prevent the placement plate 30 from tilting.

[0058] In the present invention, a fixing rod 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator 1 close to the inlet furnace 4, and the other end of the fixing rod 50 touches the top of the inlet furnace 4. A bolt 51 is provided in the fixing rod 50, and the bottom end of the bolt 51 is threadedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace 4. The inlet furnace 4 and the fixing rod 50 can be connected by the bolt 51, thereby increasing the fixation of the fixing rod 50 to the inlet furnace 4. The fixing rod 50 and the placement plate 30 are used to support and fix the inlet furnace 4 at the same time, thereby further maintaining the stability of the inlet furnace 4.

[0059] In the present invention, a connecting pipe 49 with a through hole is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the inlet furnace 4, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 49 slides through the filter plate 14 and is connected to the outlet pipe 39. The outlet pipe 39 injects the hot air in the incinerator 1 into the connecting pipe 49, and blows the hot air to the garbage in the inlet furnace 4 through the through hole of the connecting pipe 49, thereby drying the moisture of the garbage in the inlet furnace 4.

[0060] In the present invention, the bottom inner wall of the inlet furnace 4 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 48, through which the liquid flowing down from the garbage in the inlet furnace 4 can be gathered toward the liquid outlet pipe 15, so as to facilitate the discharge of the liquid later.

[0061] The second gear 44 is meshed with the second rack 41, and two symmetrical nut blocks 45 are slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixing plate 42, and the two ends of the two-way threaded rod 43 are respectively threaded through the two nut blocks 45, and the tops of the two nut blocks 45 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 46 that touches the inlet furnace 4, and the bottom of the clamping plate 46 is slidably connected to the top of the fixing plate 42. When the placing plate 30 and the fixing plate 42 move upward, the two-way threaded rod 43 can be driven to rotate by the second rack 41, thereby clamping the inlet furnace 4, which can not only align and position the inlet furnace 4 and the rectangular slot 3, but also facilitate the installation of the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 in the later stage, and increase the stability of the inlet furnace 4.

[0062] Working principle: first, place the inlet furnace 4 on the top of the placement plate 30, start the stepper motor 27 to drive the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, the second bevel gear 28 and the first bevel gear 26 are meshed, the screw rod 25 and the first bevel gear 26 rotate accordingly, and the screw rod 25 and the slide plate 29 are threadedly connected, so the slide plate 29 drives the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 to move upward, when the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 move upward, the slider 32 and the support rod 36 move upward at the same time, with the sliding of the slider 32, the latch 33 and the slide rod 35 are acted upon by the helical rack 31 to slide outward, and the second spring 34 begins to compress until the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 move to the moving height, the inlet furnace 4 and the rectangular slot 3 can be aligned, and the latch The teeth 33 slide to both sides under the action of the second spring 34 and are clamped with the bevel rack 31, thereby supporting the placement plate 30 through the support rod 36. After the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 move upward a certain distance, the second rack 41 meshes with the second gear 44. As the placement plate 30 moves, the second gear 44 and the two-way threaded rod 43 begin to rotate under the action of the second rack 41. Since the nut block 45 and the two-way threaded rod 43 are threadedly connected, the two nut blocks 45 slide toward the middle to position the inlet furnace 4 and align the inlet furnace 4 in the middle position of the fixing plate 42 with the position of the rectangular groove 3, which is convenient for connecting the inlet furnace 4 with the incinerator 1 in the later stage and pushing the inlet furnace 4 to both sides. The protruding part of the inlet furnace 4 just extends into the rectangular hole 2, and one end of the first screw 19 just preliminarily enters the threaded hole 17, and the rotating motor 21 is started to drive the second sprocket 22 to rotate, and the second sprocket 22 drives the first screw 19 and the first sprocket 20 to rotate through the chain 23. Since the first screw 19 and the threaded hole 17 cooperate, the inlet furnace 4 slides toward the incinerator 1 under the action of the first screw 19, so that the inlet furnace 4 enters the rectangular groove 3, and the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 are connected. When incinerating garbage, the baffle 6 is slid outward to open the feed hopper 5, and the garbage is put into the feed hopper 5. The garbage enters the inlet furnace 4 through the feed hopper 5 and falls on the filter plate 14. The liquid in the garbage penetrates through the filter plate 14 To the bottom of the inlet furnace 4, then turn on the vacuum pump 37, the vacuum pump 37 injects the hot air in the incinerator 1 into the connecting pipe 49 through the inlet pipe 38 and the outlet pipe 39, and dries the garbage through the through hole in the connecting pipe 49. When the drying is completed, start the drive motor 10 to drive the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 and the first rack 9 are meshed, and then the door panel 8 can slide upward through the first rack 9 to open the feed port 7. Since the first spring 13 has been in a compressed state before, after the door panel 8 moves upward and the garbage on the filter plate 14 enters the incinerator 1, the filter plate 14 slides upward under the action of the first spring 13, and the garbage remaining on the filter plate 14 enters the incinerator 1 along the filter plate 14 and is incinerated.

[0063] A construction method for an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure, comprising the following steps:

[0064] S1. First, place the inlet furnace 4 on the top of the placement plate 30, start the stepper motor 27 to drive the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, the second bevel gear 28 and the first bevel gear 26 are meshed, the screw rod 25 and the first bevel gear 26 rotate accordingly, and the screw rod 25 and the slide plate 29 are threadedly connected, so the slide plate 29 drives the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 to move upward;

[0065] S2. When the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 move upward, the slider 32 and the support rod 36 move upward at the same time. As the slider 32 slides, the latching teeth 33 and the slide rod 35 slide outward under the action of the bevel rack 31, and the second spring 34 begins to compress until the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 move to the moving height, and the inlet furnace 4 and the rectangular groove 3 can be aligned. The latching teeth 33 slide to both sides under the action of the second spring 34 and are clamped with the bevel rack 31, thereby supporting the placement plate 30 through the support rod 36.

[0066] S3. After the placement plate 30 and the inlet furnace 4 move upwards by a certain distance, the second rack 41 and the second gear 44 mesh with each other. As the placement plate 30 moves, the second gear 44 and the bidirectional threaded rod 43 start to rotate under the action of the second rack 41. Since the nut block 45 and the bidirectional threaded rod 43 are threadedly connected, the two nut blocks 45 slide toward the middle to position the inlet furnace 4 and align the inlet furnace 4 in the middle of the fixing plate 42 with the position of the rectangular groove 3, so as to facilitate the connection of the inlet furnace 4 with the incinerator 1 at a later time.

[0067] S4, push the inlet furnace 4 to both sides, the protruding part of the inlet furnace 4 just extends into the rectangular hole 2, and one end of the first screw 19 just preliminarily enters the threaded hole 17, start the rotating motor 21 to drive the second sprocket 22 to rotate, and the second sprocket 22 drives the first screw 19 and the first sprocket 20 to rotate through the chain 23. Since the first screw 19 and the threaded hole 17 cooperate, the inlet furnace 4 slides toward the incinerator 1 under the action of the first screw 19, so that the inlet furnace 4 enters the rectangular groove 3, and the incinerator 1 and the inlet furnace 4 are connected;

[0068] S5. When burning garbage, slide the baffle 6 outward to open the feed hopper 5, put the garbage into the feed hopper 5, and the garbage enters the inlet furnace 4 through the feed hopper 5 and falls on the filter plate 14. The liquid in the garbage penetrates through the filter plate 14 to the bottom of the inlet furnace 4, and then turn on the vacuum pump 37. The vacuum pump 37 injects the hot air in the incinerator 1 into the connecting pipe 49 through the air inlet pipe 38 and the air outlet pipe 39, and dries the garbage through the through hole in the connecting pipe 49;

[0069] S6. When drying is finished, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 is meshed with the first rack 9, and then the door panel 8 can slide upward through the first rack 9 to open the feed port 7. Since the first spring 13 has been in a compressed state, after the door panel 8 moves upward and the garbage on the filter plate 14 enters the incinerator 1, the filter plate 14 slides upward under the action of the first spring 13, and the garbage remaining on the filter plate 14 enters the incinerator 1 along the filter plate 14 and is incinerated.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction method for an incinerator inlet furnace wall installation structure, characterized in that: The incinerator (1) comprises an incinerator (1), wherein one side of the incinerator (1) is provided with a connected rectangular hole (2) and a rectangular groove (3), wherein the same inlet furnace (4) is provided in the rectangular hole (2) and the rectangular groove (3), wherein the incinerator (1) is provided with a fixing component for fixing the incinerator (1) and the inlet furnace (4), wherein a connected feed hopper (5) is provided on a side of the inlet furnace (4) away from the incinerator (1), wherein a baffle (6) is slidably connected in the feed hopper (5), wherein a filtering component for drying garbage in the inlet furnace (4) is provided in the inlet furnace (4), wherein a plurality of threaded holes (17) are provided on a side of the inlet furnace (4) close to the rectangular groove (3), and wherein a supporting component for supporting the bottom of the inlet furnace (4) is provided on the incinerator (1); The support assembly comprises a sliding groove (24) arranged at one side of the incinerator (1), a screw rod (25) being connected in a longitudinally rotatable manner in the sliding groove (24), a first bevel gear (26) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (25), a stepping motor (27) being fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the sliding groove (24), an output shaft of the stepping motor (27) being fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (28) meshing with the first bevel gear (26), a slide plate (29) being slidably connected in the sliding groove (24), and a top thread of the screw rod (25) passing through the slide plate (29), an end of the slide plate (29) away from the incinerator (1) being fixedly connected to a placement plate (30), the inlet furnace (4) being placed on the placement plate (30), and two relatively fixedly connected slide plates (30) being fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator (1) The incinerator (1) has two symmetrical sliders (32) slidably connected to one side of the incinerator (1), and one end of the symmetrical slider (31) passes through the slider (32), and a latching tooth (33) matching the symmetrical slider (31) is slidably connected inside the slider (32), and a plurality of second springs (34) are fixedly connected to the side of the slider (32) close to the symmetrical slider (31), and the other end of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected to the latching tooth (33), and a support rod (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (32) away from the incinerator (1), and the top end of the support rod (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (30), and a slide rod (35) slidably passing through the slider (32) and the support rod (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the latching tooth (33) away from the symmetrical slider (31); The following steps are involved: S1. First, the inlet furnace (4) is placed on the top of the placement plate (30), and the stepper motor (27) is started to drive the second bevel gear (28) to rotate. The second bevel gear (28) and the first bevel gear (26) are meshed, and the screw rod (25) and the first bevel gear (26) rotate accordingly. The screw rod (25) and the slide plate (29) are threadedly connected, so that the slide plate (29) drives the placement plate (30) and the inlet furnace (4) to move upward; S2. When the placement plate (30) and the inlet furnace (4) move upward, the slider (32) and the support rod (36) move upward at the same time. As the slider (32) slides, the latching teeth (33) and the slide rod (35) slide outward under the action of the oblique rack (31), and the second spring (34) begins to compress until the placement plate (30) and the inlet furnace (4) move to a moving height, and the inlet furnace (4) and the rectangular groove (3) can be aligned. The latching teeth (33) slide to both sides under the action of the second spring (34) and are locked with the oblique rack (31), thereby supporting the placement plate (30) through the support rod (36); S3. After the placement plate (30) and the inlet furnace (4) move upward a certain distance, the second rack (41) and the second gear (44) mesh with each other. As the placement plate (30) moves, the second gear (44) and the bidirectional threaded rod (43) begin to rotate under the action of the second rack (41). Since the nut block (45) and the bidirectional threaded rod (43) are threadedly connected, the two nut blocks (45) slide toward the middle, positioning the inlet furnace (4) and aligning the inlet furnace (4) at the middle position of the fixing plate (42) with the position of the rectangular groove (3), so as to facilitate the connection of the inlet furnace (4) with the incinerator (1) at a later time. S4, the inlet furnace (4) is pushed toward both sides, the protruding portion of the inlet furnace (4) just extends into the rectangular hole (2), and one end of the first screw rod (19) just preliminarily enters the threaded hole (17), the rotating motor (21) is started to drive the second sprocket (22) to rotate, the second sprocket (22) drives the first screw rod (19) and the first sprocket (20) to rotate through the chain (23), and because the first screw rod (19) and the threaded hole (17) match, the inlet furnace (4) slides toward the incinerator (1) under the action of the first screw rod (19), so that the inlet furnace (4) enters the rectangular groove (3), and the incinerator (1) and the inlet furnace (4) are connected; S5. When burning garbage, the baffle plate (6) is slid outward to open the feed hopper (5), and the garbage is put into the feed hopper (5). The garbage enters the inlet furnace (4) through the feed hopper (5) and falls on the filter plate (14). The liquid in the garbage penetrates through the filter plate (14) to the bottom of the inlet furnace (4). Then, the vacuum pump (37) is turned on. The vacuum pump (37) injects hot air in the incinerator (1) into the connecting pipe (49) through the air inlet pipe (38) and the air outlet pipe (39), and dries the garbage through the through hole in the connecting pipe (49); S6. When drying is finished, the driving motor (10) is started to drive the first gear (11) to rotate, the first gear (11) and the first rack (9) are meshed, and the door panel (8) can slide upward through the first rack (9) to open the feed port (7). Since the first spring (13) has been in a compressed state, after the door panel (8) moves upward and the garbage on the filter plate (14) enters the incinerator (1), the filter plate (14) slides upward under the action of the first spring (13), and the garbage remaining on the filter plate (14) enters the incinerator (1) along the filter plate (14) and is incinerated.

2. The construction method of the incinerator inlet wall installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing rod (50) is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator (1) close to the inlet furnace (4), and the other end of the fixing rod (50) contacts the top of the inlet furnace (4). A bolt (51) is provided inside the fixing rod (50), and the bottom end of the bolt (51) is threadedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace (4); The fixing assembly comprises an annular groove (18) arranged in the incinerator (1), a plurality of first screws (19) are rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the annular groove (18), one end of the plurality of first screws (19) away from the incinerator (1) rotates through an inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove (3), and one end of the first screws (19) extends into a corresponding threaded hole (17) and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (17), a rotating motor (21) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the annular groove (18), an output shaft of the rotating motor (21) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket (22), the outer walls of the plurality of first screws (19) are all fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket (20), and the plurality of first sprockets (20) and the second sprocket (22) are connected in transmission via a chain (23); A vacuum pump (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator (1); an air inlet fixed sleeve of the vacuum pump (37) is provided with an air inlet pipe (38) extending into the incinerator (1); an air outlet fixed sleeve of the vacuum pump (37) is provided with an air outlet pipe (39) extending into the inlet furnace (4); a connected exhaust pipe (40) is provided at the top of the inlet furnace (4), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (40) extends into the incinerator (1); The filter assembly comprises a feed port (7) arranged in an inlet furnace (4), the inner wall of the feed port (7) is provided with a refractory layer (47), the inner walls on both sides of the inlet furnace (4) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (12), the top of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected with a first spring (13), a filter plate (14) is slidably connected in the inlet furnace (4), and the top ends of the two first springs (13) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter plate (14), and a liquid outlet pipe (15) is provided on the side of the inlet furnace (4) away from the feed port (7), A stop valve (16) is provided on one side of the liquid outlet pipe (15); a door plate (8) whose bottom contacts the filter plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the inlet furnace (4); the top of the door plate (8) extends above the inlet furnace (4); a first rack (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the door plate (8) close to the feed hopper (5); a drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet furnace (4); and an output shaft of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to a first gear (11) meshing with the first rack (9); A second rack (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator (1), a fixed plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (30), a bidirectional threaded rod (43) is rotatably connected inside the fixed plate (42), one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (43) rotates through the fixed plate (42) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (44), and the second gear (44) and the second rack (41) are meshed, two symmetrical nut blocks (45) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed plate (42), and two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (43) are respectively threaded through the two nut blocks (45), the tops of the two nut blocks (45) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (46) that contacts the inlet furnace (4), and the bottom of the clamping plate (46) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate (42).

3. The construction method of the incinerator inlet wall installation structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting pipe (49) with a through hole is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the inlet furnace (4), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (49) slides through the filter plate (14) and is connected to the air outlet pipe (39).

4. The construction method of the incinerator inlet wall installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inclined plate (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet furnace (4).

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