A power load control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The application discloses a power load control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium, wherein the method comprises: acquiring predicted power generation corresponding to a target distributed power source, and collecting actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source; determining a risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation; and performing load regulation on the target distributed power source according to a target load control mode corresponding to the risk level, so that the target distributed power source reaches a power supply balance state. The problem that the regulation on the distributed power source is not accurate and timely is solved, and the effect that the target distributed power source is accurately regulated according to the actual situation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power system operation control, and particularly relates to a power load control method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of new power system construction and the gradual increase of renewable energy access proportion, the uncertainty of power supply capacity of the power system brings great challenges to power supply and demand balance.

[0003] At present, the power system mainly relies on orderly power utilization, demand response and load control system to adjust the load, but such adjustment mode is insufficient for the load control ability of the demand side, and the sharp drop of power supply capacity of the power system caused by weather mutation and other extreme conditions cannot timely respond to the power demand of the demand side, and even large-area power failure accidents occur.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to improve the load control method of the power system. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a power load control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium to solve the problem of inaccurate and timely regulation and control of distributed power sources.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a power load control method, comprising:

[0007] acquiring predicted power generation corresponding to a target distributed power source, and collecting actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source;

[0008] determining a risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation; wherein the risk level includes a high risk level or a normal risk level;

[0009] controlling the load of the target distributed power source according to a target load control mode corresponding to the risk level, so that the target distributed power source reaches a power supply balance state; wherein the target load control mode includes a load management system control mode or a load terminal control mode.

[0010] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a power load control device, comprising:

[0011] a power generation determination module for acquiring predicted power generation corresponding to a target distributed power source, and collecting actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source;

[0012] a risk level determination module configured to determine a risk level corresponding to the target distributed power supply based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, wherein the risk level comprises a high risk level or a normal risk level;

[0013] a load regulation module configured to regulate a load of the target distributed power supply according to a target load control mode corresponding to the risk level, so as to make the target distributed power supply reach a power supply balance state, wherein the target load control mode comprises a load management system control mode or a load terminal control mode.

[0014] In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising:

[0015] at least one processor; and

[0016] a memory connected with the at least one processor; wherein

[0017] the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the power load control method according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.

[0018] In a fourth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, and the computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions for enabling a processor to perform the power load control method according to any one of the embodiments of the present application when the computer instructions are executed by the processor.

[0019] The technical solution of this embodiment obtains the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collects the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source. The predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined through meteorological forecast data, and the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is collected based on power acquisition equipment. The risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined. The risk level is further determined based on the relationship between the difference in available power and the first preset power difference and the second preset power difference. The target load control method corresponding to the target distributed power source is then determined based on the risk level. According to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the load of the target distributed power source is regulated to achieve a power supply balance. When the risk level is high risk, a load management system control method is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source; when the risk level is ordinary risk, a load terminal control method is used to regulate the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance. This solves the problem of inaccurate and untimely regulation of the target distributed power source, and achieves the effect of accurately regulating the target distributed power source according to the actual situation.

[0020] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a power load control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a novel load management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of a power load control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4This is a flowchart of a power load control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power load control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device that implements the power load control method of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Figure 1 The present invention provides a flowchart of a power load control method according to Embodiment 1. This embodiment is applicable to load regulation of distributed power sources to achieve a power supply balance. The method can be executed by a power load control device, which can be implemented in hardware and / or software. The power load control device can be configured in a computing device capable of executing the power load control method.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0033] S110. Obtain the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source, and collect the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source.

[0034] In power systems, to facilitate power supply management across different areas when supplying electricity to electrical equipment, load control terminals are typically used to manage distributed power sources in those areas. For example, taking a new type of load management system as an example, there can be multiple load control terminals associated with this system, and multiple distributed power sources associated with each terminal. The electrical equipment managed by each distributed power source can be pre-defined. The target distributed power source can be understood as one of the distributed power sources associated with a load control terminal. It should be noted that, to ensure the target distributed power source can provide sufficient power to the associated electrical equipment, the daily power supply required by the target distributed power source can be predicted, resulting in a predicted power generation capacity corresponding to the target distributed power source. This ensures that the new load management system sends the corresponding predicted power generation capacity to the target distributed power source. The actual power generation capacity can be understood as the power generation capacity actually supplied by the target distributed power source to each electrical device.

[0035] It should be noted that the predicted power generation can be based on the historical power generation of the target distributed power source, predicting the power generation required by the target distributed power source the following day. For example, the power generation required by the target distributed power source tomorrow can be predicted based on the actual power generation of the target distributed power source today; that is, the predicted power generation required tomorrow is the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source.

[0036] Specifically, based on the historical power generation provided by the target distributed power source to related electrical equipment, the predicted power generation that the target distributed power source needs to provide to the related electrical equipment the following day can be predicted. Simultaneously, based on power generation data acquisition equipment, the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source can be collected to determine the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source. Furthermore, the current actual power generation can be used as predictive data to determine the predicted power generation.

[0037] Optionally, the process involves obtaining the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collecting the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source, including: receiving meteorological forecast data sent by the load management system; performing pre-power prediction on the meteorological forecast data based on the power output characteristic model to obtain the predicted power curve corresponding to the target distributed power source; and acquiring the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source at at least one moment based on the power acquisition device.

[0038] The load management system can be understood as a system responsible for providing and monitoring electricity consumption in various regions, such as the power management system of a power plant. Meteorological forecast data can be understood as forecast data corresponding to weather data. The load management system can obtain meteorological forecast data from various meteorological release software or meteorological bureaus and send the received meteorological forecast data to the corresponding load control terminals. The power output characteristic model can be understood as a model used to process the meteorological forecast data. Based on the power output characteristic model, a predicted power curve can be obtained. The predicted power curve can be understood as a curve showing the predicted power generation at each time point corresponding to the target distributed power source, including the predicted power generation at at least one time point.

[0039] Specifically, after receiving meteorological forecast data from the load management system, the data is processed based on the power output characteristic model in the load control terminal to obtain a predicted power curve corresponding to the target distributed power source. This predicted power curve is then used to determine the predicted power generation of the target distributed power source at each time point the following day. Simultaneously, the actual power generation of the target distributed power source at each time point can be obtained using power acquisition equipment.

[0040] It should be noted that since the predicted power generation is based on historical power generation data, it usually differs from the actual power generation. To make the predicted power generation more reliable, the predicted power generation for the next day can be determined based on the actual power generation at the current moment. Furthermore, in daily life, significant weather changes can reduce the power generation capacity of generators connected to the load management system. This can lead to a large discrepancy between the predicted and actual power generation, posing a risk to the target distributed power source's ability to supply power to various electrical devices, and potentially even causing large-scale power outages. Therefore, determining the predicted and actual power generation of the target distributed power source is essential.

[0041] S120. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, determine the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source.

[0042] The risk level can be understood as the level of risk associated with whether the target distributed power source can supply power to the electrical equipment. For example, if the target distributed power source suffers from severe power shortage and is unable to provide generating power to the associated electrical equipment, the corresponding risk level needs to be determined based on the severity of the power shortage. Risk levels include high-risk levels and moderate-risk levels.

[0043] Specifically, by comparing the predicted and actual power generation of the target distributed power source, it can be determined whether the target distributed power source can supply power to the electrical equipment normally. For example, if the predicted power generation is less than the actual power generation, it indicates that the load management system or load control terminal is sending less power to the target distributed power source, while the actual power consumption of the electrical equipment is higher. Therefore, the target distributed power source cannot supply power to the electrical equipment normally. Conversely, if the predicted power generation is greater than the actual power generation, it indicates that the load management system or load control terminal is sending more power to the target distributed power source, sufficient for the target distributed power source to provide the corresponding power to each electrical equipment. When the target distributed power source cannot provide sufficient power to the electrical equipment, the risk level of the target power source needs to be determined based on the predicted and actual power generation.

[0044] Optionally, based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined, including: based on a power comparator, the difference between the predicted power generation and the actual power generation at the same time is processed to obtain the power difference to be used at the corresponding time; for each time, if the current power difference corresponding to the current time is greater than a first preset power difference, the risk level of the target distributed power source is determined to be a normal risk level; if the current power difference is greater than a second preset power difference, the risk level of the target distributed power source is determined to be a high risk level.

[0045] In this context, a power comparator can be understood as an instrument or device that compares the predicted power generation with the actual power generation. The power difference to be used can be understood as the difference between the predicted and actual power generation. The current power difference can be understood as the power difference obtained based on the predicted and actual power generation at the current moment. The first preset power difference and the second preset power difference can be understood as pre-set power difference thresholds, which can be used to distinguish different risk levels corresponding to the target distributed power source. It should be noted that the first preset power difference is less than the second preset power difference. In this technical solution, the first preset power difference corresponds to the ordinary risk level, and the second preset power difference corresponds to the high risk level.

[0046] Specifically, after determining the predicted and actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source, the power comparator in the load control terminal compares the predicted and actual power generation at the same time to obtain the difference in available power at that time. Based on the comparison result between the difference in available power and a power difference threshold, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined. If the current power difference at the current time is greater than a first preset power difference, it indicates that the power difference between the two is small, and the corresponding shortfall in power generation provided by the target distributed power source to the electrical equipment is small, so the risk level of the target distributed power source can be determined as a normal risk level. Conversely, if the current power difference at the current time is greater than a second preset power difference, it indicates that the power difference between the two is large, and the corresponding shortfall in power generation provided by the target distributed power source to the electrical equipment is large, so the risk level of the target distributed power source can be determined as a high risk level.

[0047] S130. Based on the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, load regulation is performed on the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance state.

[0048] The target load control method includes load management system control method or load terminal control method, and different risk levels correspond to different load control methods.

[0049] Specifically, load control methods for the target distributed power source can include load management system control and load terminal control. Depending on the risk level, different load control methods can be used to control the load of the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can achieve a power supply balance state, that is, the power generation received by the target distributed power source can provide sufficient power generation to the associated electrical equipment.

[0050] Optionally, when the risk level is ordinary risk level, the grid frequency to be used corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined; if the grid frequency to be used is less than the grid frequency threshold, a load switch control command is sent to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can regulate the corresponding load control switch based on the load switch command.

[0051] Here, the grid frequency to be used can be understood as the grid frequency calculated in real time by the load control terminal through the AC power supply. The grid frequency threshold can be understood as the frequency value used to determine whether the grid frequency to be used meets the load grid frequency standard. The load control switch command can be understood as the command used to start or stop the load control switch.

[0052] Specifically, when the risk level is ordinary risk level, the target distributed power source can be controlled using a load control terminal. In this case, it is necessary to determine whether the corresponding load control switches need to be shut down based on whether the grid frequency to be used by the target distributed power source is less than the grid frequency threshold. If so, the load control terminal can send load switch control commands to the target distributed power source, so that the target distributed power source shuts down the corresponding number of load control switches based on the load control commands.

[0053] It should be noted that a target distributed power source can be associated with multiple load control switches. Depending on the risk level, a corresponding number of load control switches can be turned off. For example, if there are three load control switches, and the target distributed power source can supply power normally, all load control switches associated with the target distributed power source can be turned on. When the risk level is normal, one load control switch can be turned off. When the risk level is high, two load control switches can be turned off.

[0054] Optionally, after regulating the target distributed power source according to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the method further includes: obtaining the undetermined regulation state corresponding to the target distributed power source, and feeding the undetermined regulation state back to the load management system so that the load management system can perform a status assessment based on the undetermined regulation state.

[0055] The "control status to be determined" can be understood as the state of whether the corresponding load control switch performs corresponding control according to the load control command after the target distributed power source is turned off or started. The control status to be determined includes control success status or control failure status.

[0056] Specifically, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the control of the target distributed power source, after the load control of the target distributed power source is performed, the control status to be determined can be obtained, and the control status to be determined can be used to determine whether the control of the target distributed power source is successful.

[0057] The technical solution of this embodiment obtains the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collects the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source. The predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined through meteorological forecast data, and the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is collected based on power acquisition equipment. The risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined. The risk level is further determined based on the relationship between the difference in available power and the first preset power difference and the second preset power difference. The target load control method corresponding to the target distributed power source is then determined based on the risk level. According to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the load of the target distributed power source is regulated to achieve a power supply balance. When the risk level is high risk, a load management system control method is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source; when the risk level is ordinary risk, a load terminal control method is used to regulate the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance. This solves the problem of inaccurate and untimely regulation of the target distributed power source, and achieves the effect of accurately regulating the target distributed power source according to the actual situation.

[0058] Example 2

[0059] Figure 2 The flowchart of a power load control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown. Optionally, when the risk level is a normal risk level, the target distributed power source is regulated based on the target load control mode corresponding to the normal risk level.

[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, the method includes:

[0061] S210. Obtain the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source, and collect the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source.

[0062] S220. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, determine the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source.

[0063] S230. When the risk level is high risk level, determine the power supply status corresponding to the target distributed power source at the corresponding time based on the power difference of each power to be used.

[0064] The power supply status includes either an unbalanced power supply status or a balanced power supply status.

[0065] Specifically, the power supply status of the target distributed power source can be determined by the difference in the power available. When the risk level is high risk, the power supply status of the target distributed power source is usually unbalanced.

[0066] S240. When the power supply status is in a power supply imbalance state, determine the target load handling method corresponding to the target distributed power source, so as to perform load regulation on the target distributed power source based on the target load handling method.

[0067] In this technical solution, when the power supply status of the target distributed power source is unbalanced, the load management system can be used to regulate the target distributed system.

[0068] Optionally, determining the target load handling method corresponding to the target distributed power source includes: determining the load deficit ratio corresponding to the target distributed power source; determining the load to be reduced corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the load deficit ratio, and sending the load to be reduced to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can regulate the associated load control switch.

[0069] The load deficit ratio can be understood as the proportion of power generation that is lacking when the target distributed power source cannot supply power to the electrical equipment normally. The load deficit ratio can be determined based on the ratio of actual power generation to predicted power generation. For example, if the predicted power generation is 100kW and the actual power generation is 70kW, then the load deficit ratio is 30%. The load to be reduced can be understood as the load determined based on the load deficit ratio, i.e., the power generation. For example, when the load deficit ratio is 30%, the target distributed power source should be controlled to provide 30% less power to the electrical equipment to ensure the normal operation of each electrical device and prevent power outages.

[0070] Specifically, when the risk level of the target distributed power source is high-risk, it indicates that the power supply status of the target distributed power source is unbalanced. In this case, the load deficit ratio corresponding to the target distributed power source can be determined based on the load control terminal, and the load deficit ratio can be sent to the load management system so that the load management system can regulate the target distributed power source. Specifically, the load to be reduced corresponding to the target distributed power source can be determined based on the load deficit ratio, and the load to be reduced can be sent to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can control the corresponding number of load control switches to close according to the load to be reduced.

[0071] The technical solution of this embodiment obtains the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collects the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source. The predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined through meteorological forecast data, and the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is collected based on power acquisition equipment. The risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined. The risk level is further determined based on the relationship between the difference in available power and the first preset power difference and the second preset power difference. The target load control method corresponding to the target distributed power source is then determined based on the risk level. According to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the load of the target distributed power source is regulated to achieve a power supply balance. When the risk level is high risk, a load management system control method is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source; when the risk level is ordinary risk, a load terminal control method is used to regulate the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance. This solves the problem of inaccurate and untimely regulation of the target distributed power source, and achieves the effect of accurately regulating the target distributed power source according to the actual situation.

[0072] Example 3

[0073] In a specific example, taking a high-penetration distributed power source as the target, a load control system adapted to the access management of high-penetration distributed power sources is described. (See [link to relevant documentation]). Figure 3The load control system includes a new type of load management system master station, load control terminals, distributed power sources, and intelligent control switches. The load management system master station connects to the load control terminals via a wide area communication network. The load control terminals connect to the distributed power sources and intelligent control switches via a local communication network. The wide area communication network includes channels such as a 230MHz dedicated power line, a mobile virtual private network (VPN), and a public mobile communication network, responsible for establishing a secure channel between the new type of load management system master station and the load control terminals. The local communication network includes Ethernet, fieldbus, etc. The new load management system master station includes a distributed power management module, an adjustable load management module, and a load control execution module. The distributed power management module of the load control system master station collects the daytime power generation of the target distributed power source at different times, and 15-minute real-time power generation data. The adjustable load acquisition module of the load control system master station collects 15-minute real-time power consumption data of the adjustable load within the user's system. The load control strategy algorithm module of the load control system master station receives load adjustment instructions from the dispatch center, decomposes the instructions, and finally sends adjustment instructions to the user's load control terminal. The load control terminal includes a distributed power management module, an adjustable load management module, a load control instruction receiving module, and a load control strategy management module. The distributed power management module of the load control terminal can predict the output of distributed power sources and collect real-time power generation data. The load control terminal's adjustable load management module can collect operational data of adjustable loads and send control commands to the intelligent control switch. The load control command receiving module of the load control terminal can receive load control commands from the load control system's master station via a wide area communication network. The load control strategy management module of the load control terminal can configure the control combinations and timing of adjustable loads. Distributed power sources refer to distributed generation facilities connected to the user's internal feeder network that cannot be managed by dispatching, including distributed photovoltaic, wind power, and self-provided generator sets, whose grid connection points have measuring devices. Intelligent control switches include intelligent circuit breakers, electrical equipment control protocol converters, and other devices, which connect to the load control terminal via a local communication network and can automate the switching and regulation of electrical equipment.

[0074] It should be noted that this technical solution can be applied to the aforementioned load control system, such as... Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 This is a flowchart illustrating a power load control method provided in this embodiment. The load management system master station can send meteorological forecast data to the load control terminal via a wide area communication network. After receiving the meteorological forecast data, it performs power prediction based on the power output characteristic model to obtain the day-ahead predicted power curve P. F(That is, predicting the power curve), to predict the required power generation of the target distributed power source the following day based on the predicted power curve. Simultaneously, the actual power generation P of the target distributed power source is obtained based on the power acquisition equipment. G After obtaining the actual generated power corresponding to the target distributed power source, the actual generated power P is transmitted via a wide area communication network. G The load control system master station is sent to the load control terminal; the day-ahead forecast power curve P is sent to the load control terminal every 15 minutes. F The power generation P of distributed power sources G The difference is calculated by a comparator (i.e., a power comparator) to obtain the difference in usable power, which is used to determine the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source. If the risk level is a normal risk level, the load control terminal calculates the grid frequency in real time through the AC power supply. When the grid frequency drops to the configured action threshold (i.e., the grid frequency threshold), it sends a load switch control command to the target distributed power source, enabling the target distributed power source to regulate the corresponding load control switches based on the load switch command, such as controlling the corresponding number of load control switches to close. If the risk level is determined to be a high risk level based on the difference in usable power, it is determined whether there is a risk of power imbalance in the target distributed power source. If so, the load management system master station performs intraday load forecasting. For example, if there is insufficient power supply capacity due to abnormal weather changes, the distributed power source user load control ratio is determined according to the load deficit ratio, and this ratio value is sent to the distributed power source user load control terminal. The load control terminal determines the load Pc to be reduced (i.e., the load to be reduced) based on the issued load control ratio and the power generation output difference, and sends the load to be reduced to the target distributed power source, enabling the target distributed power source to regulate the associated load control switches.

[0075] The technical solution of this embodiment obtains the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collects the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source. The predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined through meteorological forecast data, and the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is collected based on power acquisition equipment. The risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined. The risk level is further determined based on the relationship between the difference in available power and the first preset power difference and the second preset power difference. The target load control method corresponding to the target distributed power source is then determined based on the risk level. According to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the load of the target distributed power source is regulated to achieve a power supply balance. When the risk level is high risk, a load management system control method is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source; when the risk level is ordinary risk, a load terminal control method is used to regulate the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance. This solves the problem of inaccurate and untimely regulation of the target distributed power source, and achieves the effect of accurately regulating the target distributed power source according to the actual situation.

[0076] Example 4

[0077] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power load control device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the device includes: a power generation determination module 310, a risk level determination module 320, and a load control module 330.

[0078] Among them, the power generation determination module 310 is used to obtain the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and to collect the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source.

[0079] The risk level determination module 320 is used to determine the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation; wherein, the risk level includes a high risk level or a normal risk level;

[0080] The load regulation module 330 is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source according to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, so as to make the target distributed power source achieve a power supply balance state; wherein, the target load control method includes the load management system control method or the load terminal control method.

[0081] The technical solution of this embodiment obtains the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collects the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source. The predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined through meteorological forecast data, and the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source is collected based on power acquisition equipment. The risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation. Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined. The risk level is further determined based on the relationship between the difference in available power and the first preset power difference and the second preset power difference. The target load control method corresponding to the target distributed power source is then determined based on the risk level. According to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the load of the target distributed power source is regulated to achieve a power supply balance. When the risk level is high risk, a load management system control method is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source; when the risk level is ordinary risk, a load terminal control method is used to regulate the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance. This solves the problem of inaccurate and untimely regulation of distributed power sources, and achieves the effect of accurately regulating the target distributed power source according to the actual situation.

[0082] Optionally, the power generation determination module includes: a meteorological forecast data receiving unit, used to receive meteorological forecast data sent by the load management system;

[0083] The predicted power curve determination unit is used to perform pre-power prediction on meteorological forecast data based on the power output characteristic model, and obtain the predicted power curve corresponding to the target distributed power source; wherein the predicted power curve includes the predicted power generation at at least one moment.

[0084] The actual power generation acquisition unit is used to acquire the actual power generation of the target distributed power source at at least one moment, based on the power acquisition equipment.

[0085] Optionally, the risk level determination module includes: a power difference determination unit, which is used to perform difference processing on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation at the same time based on the power comparator to obtain the power difference to be used at the corresponding time.

[0086] The ordinary risk level determination unit is used to determine the risk level of the target distributed power source as ordinary risk level if the current power difference at the current time is greater than the first preset power difference.

[0087] The high-risk level determination unit is used to determine the risk level of the target distributed power source as high-risk if the current power difference is greater than the second preset power difference.

[0088] The first preset power difference is less than the second preset power difference.

[0089] Optionally, the load control module includes: a power supply status determination unit, used to determine the power supply status corresponding to the target distributed power source at the corresponding time based on the difference in power to be used when the risk level is high risk level; wherein, the power supply status includes power supply imbalance status or power supply balance status;

[0090] The load regulation unit is used to determine the target load handling method corresponding to the target distributed power source when the power supply status is in a power supply imbalance state, so as to perform load regulation on the target distributed power source based on the target load handling method.

[0091] Optionally, the load control unit includes: a load deficit ratio determination subunit, used to determine the load deficit ratio corresponding to the target distributed power source;

[0092] The load regulation subunit is used to determine the load to be reduced corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the load deficit ratio, and send the load to be reduced to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can regulate the associated load control switch.

[0093] Optionally, the load control module also includes: a grid frequency determination unit, used to determine the grid frequency to be used corresponding to the target distributed power source when the risk level is ordinary risk level;

[0094] The control command sending unit is used to send a load switch control command to the target distributed power source if the grid frequency to be used is less than the grid frequency threshold, so that the target distributed power source can regulate the corresponding load control switch based on the load switch command.

[0095] Optionally, the power load control device further includes: a module for obtaining the control status to be determined, which is used to obtain the control status to be determined corresponding to the target distributed power source after load control is performed on the target distributed power source according to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, and to feed the control status to be determined back to the load management system so that the load management system can perform a status assessment based on the control status to be determined.

[0096] Among them, the control status to be determined includes the control success status or the control failure status.

[0097] The power load control device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can execute the power load control method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the method execution.

[0098] Example 5

[0099] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smartphones, wearable devices (such as helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the implementation of the invention described and / or claimed herein.

[0100] like Figure 6 As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11 and a memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12 or a random access memory (RAM) 13, communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11. The memory stores computer programs executable by the at least one processor. The processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on the computer program stored in the ROM 12 or loaded from storage unit 18 into the RAM 13. The RAM 13 can also store various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10. The processor 11, ROM 12, and RAM 13 are interconnected via a bus 14. An input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.

[0101] Multiple components in electronic device 10 are connected to I / O interface 15, including: input unit 16, such as keyboard, mouse, etc.; output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; storage unit 18, such as disk, optical disk, etc.; and communication unit 19, such as network card, modem, wireless transceiver, etc. Communication unit 19 allows electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and / or various telecommunications networks.

[0102] Processor 11 can be a variety of general-purpose and / or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various special-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. Processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as power load control methods.

[0103] In some embodiments, the power load control method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on electronic device 10 via ROM 12 and / or communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the power load control method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 11 may be configured to perform the power load control method by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0104] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application-specific standard products (ASSPs), systems-on-a-chip (SoCs), payload-programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include implementations in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a dedicated or general-purpose programmable processor, capable of receiving data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmitting data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0105] Computer programs for implementing the power load control method of the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when executed by the processor, the computer programs cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The computer programs can be executed entirely on a machine, partially on a machine, as a standalone software package partially on a machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0106] In the context of this invention, a computer-readable storage medium can be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination thereof. Alternatively, a computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0107] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user provides input to the electronic device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including sound input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0108] The systems and technologies described herein can be implemented in computing systems that include backend components (e.g., as data servers), or middleware components (e.g., application servers), or frontend components (e.g., user computers with graphical user interfaces or web browsers through which users can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or any combination of such backend, middleware, or frontend components. The components of the system can be interconnected via digital data communication of any form or medium (e.g., communication networks). Examples of communication networks include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the Internet.

[0109] A computing system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally located far apart and typically interact through communication networks. The client-server relationship is created by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a hosting product within the cloud computing service system to address the shortcomings of traditional physical hosts and VPS services, such as high management difficulty and weak business scalability.

[0110] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in this invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution of this invention can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.

[0111] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A power load control method, characterized in that, include: Obtain the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source, and collect the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source; Based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation, a risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source is determined; wherein, the risk level includes a high-risk level or a normal-risk level; According to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the target distributed power source is subjected to load regulation so that the target distributed power source achieves a power supply balance state; wherein, the target load control method includes a load management system control method or a load terminal control method; The step of regulating the load of the target distributed power source according to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level includes: when the risk level is the high risk level, determining the power supply state corresponding to the target distributed power source at the corresponding time based on the difference in the power to be used; wherein the power supply state includes a power supply imbalance state or a power supply balance state; when the power supply state is the power supply imbalance state, determining the target load handling method corresponding to the target distributed power source, so as to regulate the load of the target distributed power source based on the target load handling method; The step of determining the target load processing method corresponding to the target distributed power source includes: determining the load deficit ratio corresponding to the target distributed power source; determining the load to be reduced corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the load deficit ratio; and sending the load to be reduced to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can regulate the associated load control switch. The power load control method further includes: when the risk level is the ordinary risk level, determining the grid frequency to be used corresponding to the target distributed power source; if the grid frequency to be used is less than the grid frequency threshold, sending a load switch control command to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can regulate the corresponding load control switch based on the load switch command.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of obtaining the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and collecting the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source includes: Receive meteorological forecast data sent by the load management system; Based on the power output characteristic model, power prediction is performed on the meteorological forecast data to obtain a predicted power curve corresponding to the target distributed power source; wherein, the predicted power curve includes the predicted power generation at at least one moment. Based on the power acquisition device, the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source at at least one moment is obtained.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of determining the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation includes: Based on the power comparator, the difference between the predicted power generation and the actual power generation at the same time is processed to obtain the difference of the power to be used at the corresponding time. For each moment, if the current power difference corresponding to the current moment is greater than the first preset power difference, then the risk level of the target distributed power source is determined to be the ordinary risk level; If the current power difference is greater than the second preset power difference, then the risk level of the target distributed power source is determined to be a high-risk level; Wherein, the first preset power difference is less than the second preset power difference.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After regulating the target distributed power source according to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, the method further includes: The system acquires the control state to be determined corresponding to the target distributed power source and feeds the control state to be determined back to the load management system so that the load management system can perform a state assessment based on the control state to be determined. The control state to be determined includes either a successful control state or a failed control state.

5. A power load control device, characterized in that, include: The power generation determination module is used to obtain the predicted power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source and to collect the actual power generation corresponding to the target distributed power source. The risk level determination module is used to determine the risk level corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the predicted power generation and the actual power generation; wherein the risk level includes a high-risk level or a normal-risk level; The load regulation module is used to regulate the load of the target distributed power source according to the target load control method corresponding to the risk level, so as to enable the target distributed power source to achieve a power supply balance state; wherein, the target load control method includes a load management system control method or a load terminal control method; The load control module includes: a power supply status determination unit, used to determine the power supply status corresponding to the target distributed power source at a corresponding time based on the power difference of each power to be used when the risk level is the high risk level; wherein the power supply status includes a power supply imbalance state or a power supply balance state; and a load control unit, used to determine the target load handling method corresponding to the target distributed power source when the power supply status is the power supply imbalance state, so as to perform load control on the target distributed power source based on the target load handling method. The load regulation unit includes: a load deficit ratio determination subunit, used to determine the load deficit ratio corresponding to the target distributed power source; and a load regulation subunit, used to determine the load to be reduced corresponding to the target distributed power source based on the load deficit ratio, and send the load to be reduced to the target distributed power source so that the target distributed power source can regulate the associated load control switch. The load regulation module further includes: a grid frequency determination unit, used to determine the grid frequency to be used corresponding to the target distributed power source when the risk level is the ordinary risk level; and a control command sending unit, used to send a load switch control command to the target distributed power source if the grid frequency to be used is less than the grid frequency threshold, so that the target distributed power source regulates the corresponding load control switch based on the load switch command.

6. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes: At least one processor; and A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the power load control method according to any one of claims 1-4.

7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that cause a processor to execute the power load control method according to any one of claims 1-4.

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