A vibrating hammer for compacting insulating cardboard

By designing an insulated cardboard compacting vibration hammer with a vibration mechanism, the problem of difficult to grasp the compacting strength of insulated cardboard in transformer production is solved, and a uniform and efficient compaction effect is achieved.

CN115083772BInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-18JIANGXI GANDIAN ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210732092.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-27
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the transformer production process, it is difficult to effectively compact insulated cardboard in the prior art, it is difficult to grasp the force by hand, and it is difficult to maintain uniform force when hitting the rubber hammer.

Method used

An insulating cardboard compaction vibrating hammer is designed, and two sets of springs are used to drive the vibrator to vibrate. The insulating cardboard is compacted by adjustable and controllable frequency and force.

Benefits of technology

The uniform compaction of insulated cardboard is achieved and the force is adjustable, which solves the problem of difficulty in mastering the force in the existing technology and improves the compaction efficiency and quality.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an insulating cardboard compacting vibration hammer, which belongs to the technical field of transformer production, and comprises a cover shell, a transmission part, a vibration part and a hammer part. The transmission part is mounted on the upper side of the cover shell, the vibration part is mounted on the lower side of the cover shell and connected to the transmission part, and the hammer part is mounted on the bottom of the cover shell. The cover shell comprises an upper cover shell, a handle, a boss and a lower cover shell, and the upper cover shell is connected to the handle on the side. An upper circular ring is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the upper cover shell. A lower circular ring is provided on the middle and lower inner side of the lower cover shell. The transmission part comprises a rotating shaft, a crank, a connecting rod and a pull rod. The rotating shaft is hinged on the boss and connected to the power source in the handle to transmit rotation. The crank is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the crank is hinged to the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged to the pull rod, and the bottom of the pull rod is provided with a paddle, which is located inside the vibration part. The vibration part comprises a vibrator, a cover plate, an inner spring and an outer spring. The vibrator is a shell structure, and a cover plate is installed on the top of the vibrator. The cover plate covers two inner springs and the paddle inside the vibrator, and a vibrator boss is provided in the middle of the outer side of the vibrator.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer production, and in particular relates to an insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer. Background Art

[0002] The transformer production process requires the parts to be compacted at multiple stages. The most common and typical scenario is the installation of transformer insulation parts, where multiple layers of insulation parts need to be compacted with appropriate force. Currently, most sites use manual compaction or rubber hammer compaction. These two methods often make it difficult to control the force. Manual compaction requires the operator to have a high level of self-perception of force, while rubber hammer compaction makes it difficult to maintain uniform force. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides an insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The technical problem solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0005] An insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer comprises a cover shell, a transmission part, a vibration part and a hammer part. The transmission part is installed on the upper side of the cover shell, the vibration part is installed on the lower side of the cover shell and connected to the transmission part, and the hammer part is installed on the bottom of the cover shell.

[0006] The cover shell comprises an upper cover shell, a handle, a boss and a lower cover shell, wherein the upper cover shell side is connected to the handle, an upper circular ring is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the upper cover shell, and a lower circular ring is provided on the middle and lower part of the inner side of the lower cover shell.

[0007] The transmission part includes a rotating shaft, a crank, a connecting rod and a pull rod. The rotating shaft is hinged on the boss and connected to the power source in the handle to transmit rotation. The crank is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The crank is hinged to the connecting rod. The bottom of the connecting rod is hinged to the pull rod. The bottom of the pull rod has a paddle, which is located inside the vibration part. The vibration part includes a vibrator, a cover plate, an inner spring and an outer spring. The vibrator is a shell structure. The cover plate is installed on the top of the vibrator. The cover plate covers the two inner springs and the paddle inside the vibrator. The middle part of the outer side of the vibrator has a vibrator boss. An outer spring is respectively fitted above and below the vibrator boss. The two inner springs are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the paddle. The hammer part includes a bottom threaded area, a hammer head and an inner cavity surface. The hammer part is installed at the bottom of the lower cover shell through the bottom threaded area. The bottom of the hammer part is the hammer head. The inside of the hammer part has an inner cavity surface. The height of the inner cavity surface is determined according to actual needs.

[0008] Furthermore, the handle has a built-in driving component and a power supply device.

[0009] Furthermore, a boss is provided on the inner side of the upper cover shell at a position directly opposite to the handle, and the boss is connected to the transmission part. The lower part of the upper cover shell is connected to the lower cover shell.

[0010] Furthermore, grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the upper cover shell, and the grooves can prevent the transmission part from interfering with the side wall of the upper cover shell when the transmission part rotates.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer side of the bottom of the upper cover shell has an upper threaded area, and the top of the lower cover shell has a lower threaded area, and the lower threaded area cooperates with the upper threaded area to achieve docking installation of the upper cover shell and the lower cover shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the pull rod is provided with two ears, and the two ears are connected to the connecting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the vibrator passes through the lower ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the hammer head is covered with cork material or rubber material.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The invention is used for the insulating paperboard pressing operation in the transformer production process. The invention has two groups of springs which jointly drive the vibrator to vibrate, generate vibration excitation for the hammer head at the striking part, and compact the insulating paperboard with adjustable and controllable frequency and strength.

[0017] The way to adjust the knocking force is: if a larger knocking force is required, the height of the inner cavity surface can be designed to be higher, so that the vibrator can directly knock the inner cavity surface every time it moves downward, that is, directly transmit the vibration of the vibrator; if a smaller knocking force is required, and only the inertia moment of the vibrator vibration is needed to compact the material, the height of the inner cavity surface can be designed to be lower, so that the lowest point of the vibrator's movement will not touch the inner cavity surface. In this way, the hammer head does not directly transmit the knocking of the vibrator, but only the inertial vibration force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partially cutaway front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a partial cutaway exploded view of the present invention;

[0021] In the figure: 10. cover shell, 11. upper cover shell, 111. groove, 112. upper ring, 113. upper threaded area, 12. handle, 13. boss, 14. lower cover shell, 141. lower threaded area, 142. lower ring, 20. transmission part, 21. rotating shaft, 22. crank, 23. connecting rod, 24. pull rod, 241. double ears, 242. paddle, 30. vibration part, 31. vibrator, 311. vibrator boss, 32. cover plate, 33. inner spring, 34. outer spring, 40. hammer part, 41. bottom threaded area, 42. hammer head, 43. inner cavity surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The insulating cardboard compacting vibration hammer shown includes a cover 10, a transmission part 20, a vibration part 30 and a hammer part 40. The transmission part 20 is installed on the upper side of the cover 10, the vibration part 30 is installed on the lower side of the cover 10 and connected to the transmission part 20, and the hammer part 40 is installed on the bottom of the cover 10.

[0024] The housing 10 includes an upper housing 11, a handle 12, a boss 13 and a lower housing 14. The upper housing 11 is connected to the handle 12 on its side. The handle 12 has a built-in drive component and a power supply device. Its internal form can be realized by referring to the handle components of common hand drills, electric screwdrivers and other products. This embodiment will not be repeated. The inner side of the upper housing 11 has a boss 13 opposite to the handle 12. The boss 13 is connected to the transmission part 20. The lower housing 14 is connected to the lower side of the upper housing 11.

[0025] The upper cover 11 has grooves 111 on both sides of the top, which can prevent the transmission part 20 from interfering with the side wall of the upper cover 11 when rotating. The bottom of the upper cover 11 has an upper ring 112 on the inner side, and an upper threaded area 113 on the outer side of the bottom.

[0026] The top of the lower cover shell 14 has a lower threaded area 141 , which cooperates with the upper threaded area 113 to achieve docking installation of the upper cover shell 11 and the lower cover shell 14 . The lower cover shell 14 has a lower ring 142 at the inner middle and lower part.

[0027] The transmission part 20 includes a rotating shaft 21, a crank 22, a connecting rod 23 and a pull rod 24. The rotating shaft 21 is hinged on the boss 13 and connected to the power source in the handle 12 to transmit rotation. The crank 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, the crank 22 is hinged to the connecting rod 23, the bottom of the connecting rod 23 is hinged to the pull rod 24, the top of the pull rod 24 has two ears 241, the two ears 241 are connected to the connecting rod 23, the bottom of the pull rod 24 has a paddle 242, and the paddle 242 is located inside the vibration part 30.

[0028] The vibrating part 30 includes a vibrator 31, a cover plate 32, an inner spring 33 and an outer spring 34. The vibrator 31 is a shell structure. The cover plate 32 is installed on the top of the vibrator 31. The cover plate 32 covers the two inner springs 33 and the paddle 242 inside the vibrator 31. The vibrator 31 has a vibrator boss 311 in the middle of the outer side. An outer spring 34 is respectively sleeved above and below the vibrator boss 311. The two inner springs 33 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the paddle 242. The bottom of the vibrator 31 passes through the lower ring 142.

[0029] In detail, an inner spring 33 is located between the paddle 242 and the cover plate 32 , another inner spring 33 is located between the paddle 242 and the inner cavity bottom plate of the vibrator 31 , an outer spring 34 is located between the vibrator boss 311 and the upper ring 112 , and another outer spring 34 is located between the vibrator boss 311 and the lower ring 142 .

[0030] The hammering part 40 includes a bottom threaded area 41, a hammering head 42 and an inner cavity surface 43. The hammering part 40 is installed at the bottom of the lower cover 14 through the bottom threaded area 41. The bottom of the hammering part 40 is the hammering head 42, which is covered with cork or rubber material. The inside of the hammering part 40 has an inner cavity surface 43, and the height of the inner cavity surface 43 is determined according to actual needs. If the required knocking force is large, the height of the inner cavity surface 43 can be designed to be high, so that the vibrator 31 can directly knock the inner cavity surface 43 every time it moves downward, that is, directly transmit the vibration of the vibrator 31. If the required knocking force is small, only the inertial moment of the vibration of the vibrator 31 is needed to compact the material, then the height of the inner cavity surface 43 can be designed to be low, so that the lowest point of the movement of the vibrator 31 will not touch the inner cavity surface 43. In this way, the hammering head 42 does not directly transmit the knocking of the vibrator 31, but only the inertial vibration force.

[0031] The working principle of the present invention is: the power source drives the crank 22 to rotate through the rotating shaft 21, and the connecting rod 23 swings accordingly, driving the pull rod 24 to move up and down, and the paddle 242 of the pull rod 24 pushes the two inner springs 33 to compress or open, and the vibrator 31 moves up and down accordingly. Under the joint action of the two outer springs 34, the vibrator 31 vibrates up and down. At this time, the vibration of the vibrator 31 is transmitted to the hammer part 40, and repeated knocking can be completed. The input speed of the power source is adjusted according to actual needs to obtain knocking responses of different frequencies.

[0032] The above embodiments mainly illustrate the insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer of the present invention. Although only limited embodiments and technical features are described, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be implemented in many other forms without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, the embodiments shown are regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention may cover various modifications and replacement schemes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer, comprising a housing (10), a transmission part (20), a vibration part (30) and a hammering part (40), characterized in that: The transmission part (20) is installed on the upper side of the housing (10), the vibration part (30) is installed on the lower side of the housing (10) and connected to the transmission part (20), the hammer part (40) is installed on the bottom of the housing (10), the housing (10) comprises an upper housing (11), a handle (12), a boss (13) and a lower housing (14), the side of the upper housing (11) is connected to the handle (12), the lower part of the upper housing (11) is connected to the lower housing (14), and the upper housing (11) The bottom inner side of the lower cover (14) has an upper ring (112), the lower middle part of the inner side of the lower cover (14) has a lower ring (142), the transmission part (20) includes a rotating shaft (21), a crank (22), a connecting rod (23) and a pull rod (24), the rotating shaft (21) is hinged on the boss (13), the crank (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21), the crank (22) is hinged to the connecting rod (23), the bottom of the connecting rod (23) is hinged to the pull rod (24), and the bottom of the pull rod (24) has The plectrum (242) is located inside the vibration part (30). The vibration part (30) includes a vibrator (31), a cover plate (32), an inner spring (33) and an outer spring (34). The vibrator (31) is a shell structure. The cover plate (32) is installed on the top of the vibrator (31). The cover plate (32) covers the two inner springs (33) and the plectrum (242) inside the vibrator (31). The vibrator (31) has a vibrator boss (311) in the middle of the outer side. An outer spring (34) is respectively sleeved above and below the platform (311), and two inner springs (33) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the paddle (242). The hammering part (40) comprises a bottom threaded area (41), a hammering head (42) and an inner cavity surface (43). The hammering part (40) is installed on the bottom of the lower cover shell (14) through the bottom threaded area (41). The bottom of the hammering part (40) is the hammering head (42), and the interior of the hammering part (40) has an inner cavity surface (43).

2. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (12) has a built-in driving component and a power supply device.

3. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss (13) is provided on the inner side of the upper cover shell (11) at a position directly opposite to the handle (12), and the boss (13) is connected to the transmission part (20).

4. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper cover shell (11) is provided with grooves (111) on both sides, and the grooves (111) can prevent the transmission part (20) from interfering with the side wall of the upper cover shell (11) when the transmission part (20) rotates.

5. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer side of the upper cover shell (11) has an upper threaded area (113), and the top of the lower cover shell (14) has a lower threaded area (141). The lower threaded area (141) cooperates with the upper threaded area (113) to achieve docking installation of the upper cover shell (11) and the lower cover shell (14).

6. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pull rod (24) is provided with two ears (241), and the two ears (241) are connected to the connecting rod (23).

7. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vibrator (31) passes through the lower ring (142).

8. The insulating paperboard compacting vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer head (42) is covered with a cork material or a rubber material.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hammer element with impulse limitation

    DE102017009835B3

  • No title available

    GB291027A