A traffic management method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a GSM-R network

Abstract

The present invention provides a traffic management method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a GSM-R network. The traffic management method first obtains the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then obtains the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then determines a data sending strategy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell; and finally, according to the data sending strategy, sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform. By setting the data sending strategy of the Internet of Things terminal, the present invention controls the occupation of network resources, avoids problems such as network congestion, delay and packet loss during busy business hours, ensures the priority of key railway services, and thus guarantees the safety of train operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of railways, and in particular, to a traffic management method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a GSM-R network Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the Internet of Things technology and the popularization of railway intelligent construction, more and more sensing terminals are deployed along the line, and most of them transmit data through wireless networks and send the data to various business systems

[0003] Problems existing currently: On the one hand, due to the deployment of a large number of Internet of Things terminals, the subsequent operation and maintenance management are chaotic, and there is currently a lack of effective management means. On the other hand, the Internet of Things terminals use the existing dedicated wireless network GSM-R of the railway for data transmission. This dedicated wireless network has a limited bandwidth of only 4M, and the network resources are limited. A reasonable data transmission strategy needs to be formulated to meet the requirements Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a traffic management method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a GSM-R network; by setting the data sending strategy of the Internet of Things terminals to control the occupation of network resources, avoiding network congestion, delay and packet loss problems during peak business hours, ensuring the priority of key railway services, and thus ensuring the safe operation of trains

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a traffic management method for a GSM-R network, and the traffic management method includes:

[0006] Obtain the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train

[0007] Obtain the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train

[0008] Determine the data sending strategy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell

[0009] Send data to the Internet of Things terminals through a connection management platform according to the data sending strategy

[0010] Optionally, the determining the data sending strategy according to the time for the train to leave the cell includes:

[0011] When the train accesses the current cell or an adjacent cell, notify the Internet of Things terminals within the coverage range of the current cell to delay reporting, and the delay time is the time required for the train to leave the cell

[0012] Optionally, the sending data to the Internet of Things terminals through a connection management platform according to the data sending strategy includes:

[0013] The connection management platform sends data to the GSM-R module, and the GSM-R module sends the data to the Internet of Things (IoT) terminal;

[0014] The connection management platform receives data sent from the IoT terminal to the GSM-R module.

[0015] Optionally, the IoT terminal is associated with the base station through the base station kilometer marker and the IoT terminal kilometer marker.

[0016] Optionally, the traffic management method further includes:

[0017] Setting an alarm threshold and a warning threshold in the connection management platform;

[0018] If the current occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is higher than the threshold, an alarm prompt is immediately sent;

[0019] If it does not exceed the threshold, it is further determined whether the current occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is higher than the warning threshold. If it is higher, a warning prompt is sent.

[0020] Optionally, the determining the data sending strategy according to the time when the train exits the cell further includes:

[0021] Setting priorities for the IoT terminals according to the service type;

[0022] Adjusting the data sending method of the IoT terminal with the lowest priority;

[0023] If adjusting the data sending method of the IoT terminal with the lowest priority cannot meet the normal driving requirements of the train, continue to adjust the data sending method of the IoT terminal with the second lowest priority;

[0024] The adjustment includes one or more of the following: sending data in advance, delaying the sending time, or increasing the data sending interval;

[0025] When the occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is not less than the warning threshold, the connection management platform changes the data sending time of the nearby IoT terminals to the next time point in the original data sending plan.

[0026] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a traffic management device for a GSM-R network. The traffic management device includes:

[0027] An acquisition module that acquires the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train;

[0028] A calculation module that obtains the time required for the train to exit the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train;

[0029] A policy generation module determines a data sending policy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell;

[0030] A sending module sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through a connection management platform according to the data sending policy.

[0031] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored on the memory, and when the processor executes the program, the method described in any item of the first aspect is implemented.

[0032] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any item of the first aspect is implemented.

[0033] Advantageous effects

[0034] The present invention provides a traffic management method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a GSM-R network. The traffic management method first obtains the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then obtains the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then determines a data sending policy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell; and finally sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through a connection management platform according to the data sending policy. The present invention controls the occupation of network resources by setting the data sending policy of the Internet of Things terminal, avoids problems such as network congestion, delay and packet loss during peak business hours, ensures the priority of key railway services, and thus ensures the safety of train operation.

[0035] It should be understood that the content described in the summary of the invention is not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description. Brief description of the drawings

[0036] Combined with the drawings and referring to the following detailed description, the above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present invention will become more obvious. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements.

[0037] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of a system logic interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 Shows a flowchart of a traffic management method for a GSM-R network according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a traffic management device for a GSM-R network according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 The schematic structural diagram of a traffic management device for a GSM-R network according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 5 The structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specific implementation manners

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of this specification, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of this specification with reference to the accompanying drawings in one or more embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this specification, rather than all the embodiments. Based on one or more embodiments of this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this document.

[0043] It should be noted that the description of the embodiments of the present invention is only for more clearly explaining the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of a system logic interface according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, as shown in the figure:

[0045] The A-type interface is responsible for: the security server is responsible for the access control of the module, the establishment of a trusted channel, forwarding the authentication and related events to the connection management platform, and monitoring and controlling the behavior of the terminal.

[0046] The B-type interface is responsible for: the communication between the security client embedded in the GSM-R module and the backend security server before the specific service data is transmitted.

[0047] The C-type interface is responsible for: sending the Internet of Things terminal data to the backend service, sending the backend service data to the Internet of Things terminal, notifying the Internet of Things terminal of the data sending window (start sending time, end sending time, sending interval), and waking up the GSM-R module of the terminal to send emergency data.

[0048] The D-type interface: is divided into two categories: a service type interface and a management and control type interface according to the data content.

[0049] Service type interface

[0050] It is mainly used for the reporting, reply, and confirmation of service data between the module and the connection management platform.

[0051] Management and control type interface

[0052] Used for the GSM-R module to power on and notify the platform, the module to confirm the control instructions sent by the platform, the platform to send the service redirection address instruction to the GSM-R module, time synchronization setting (the platform sends the time calibration method instruction to the module), the platform to notify the GSM-R module to go offline, the platform to send the policy setting service data collection time and frequency to the GSM-R module, and the platform to regularly notify the GSM-R module to re-authenticate.

[0053] Interface E is responsible for: in the communication from the sensing terminal to the connection management platform, the sensing terminal gives the data to the GSM-R module, the GSM-R module encrypts and protects the data, transmits it to the security server, and the security server then forwards the data to the connection management platform.

[0054] For example, the GSM-R module collects sensor data and sends the data to the connection management platform:

[0055] The built-in security module of the GSM-R module encrypts and encapsulates the IP packet sent to the management platform to form a new encrypted IP packet;

[0056] Send the encrypted IP packet to the security server through the secure communication tunnel;

[0057] The security server decrypts and performs integrity verification on the received IP packet;

[0058] After successful decryption and passing the verification, send the IP packet to the connection management platform.

[0059] Figure 2 Shows the flowchart of a traffic management method for a GSM-R network according to an embodiment of the present invention; as Figure 2 shown, the traffic management method includes:

[0060] S20. Obtain the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell where the train is connected;

[0061] Specifically, the base station can obtain the information of the cell where the train is connected, know the model of the train, estimate the normal running speed of the train according to the train model, and at the same time, the base station can also obtain the coverage range of the current cell.

[0062] S40. Obtain the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell where the train is connected;

[0063] S60. Determine the data sending strategy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell;

[0064] Specifically, when a train accesses the current cell, or when a train accesses an adjacent cell, the IoT sensors within the coverage of the current cell are notified to delay reporting. The length of the delay is the time required for the train to leave the current cell. The judgment subject can be a base station or a connection management platform.

[0065] For example, the management platform connects to the base station that determines the location range of the IoT sensor, and sends the adjusted reporting time and time interval to the IoT sensor through the base station. The reporting time and time interval are adjusted to avoid the time when the train passes through the location range as much as possible.

[0066] The connection management platform can perform statistical analysis based on system data to determine the network resource status and trends in real time. When it is monitored that network resources are approaching or exceeding warning resources, the connection management platform automatically allocates the sending time of a single IoT terminal. The sending time is the optimal time point near its original time interval. Using this time point as the next sending time point can enable the terminal to avoid busy business hours and ensure driving business safety.

[0067] At the same time, the priority level can also be set for the IoT terminal according to the service type;

[0068] The specific settings are to establish an association between the base station kilometer mark and the IoT terminal according to the line data and the deployment location information of the IoT terminal, and to perform hierarchical group management of the base station and GSM-R module;

[0069] After setting the priority, adjust the data sending method of the IoT terminal with the lowest priority when sending data;

[0070] If adjusting the data transmission mode of the IoT terminal with the lowest priority cannot meet the normal running requirements of the train, continue to adjust the data transmission mode of the IoT terminal with the second lowest priority;

[0071] The adjustment includes one or more of the following: sending data in advance, delaying the sending time, or increasing the data sending interval.

[0072] S80, sending data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending strategy;

[0073] Specifically, the connection management platform sends the data to the GSM-R module, and the data is sent to the Internet of Things terminal through the GSM-R module;

[0074] The connection management platform can also receive data sent from the Internet of Things terminal to the GSM-R module.

[0075] The traffic management method further includes:

[0076] Setting an alarm threshold and a warning threshold on the connection management platform;

[0077] If the current occupancy rate of GSM-R network resources is higher than the threshold, an alarm prompt is sent immediately;

[0078] If it does not exceed the threshold, it is further determined whether the current occupancy rate of GSM-R network resources is higher than the early warning threshold. If it is higher, an early warning prompt is sent.

[0079] For example, when an early warning or an alarm occurs, a stop sending command can be directly issued through the connection management platform to adjust the data sending strategy and avoid busy business hours.

[0080] The present invention provides a traffic management method for a GSM-R network. The traffic management method first obtains the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then obtains the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then determines the data sending strategy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell; and finally sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending strategy. In this embodiment, by setting the data sending strategy of the Internet of Things terminal, the occupancy of network resources is controlled, the problems of network congestion, delay, and packet loss during busy business hours are avoided, the priority of key railway services is guaranteed, and thus the train running safety is ensured.

[0081] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a traffic management device for a GSM-R network, which can be used to implement a traffic management method for a GSM-R network described in the above embodiment, as described in the following embodiment: Since the principle of solving problems by the traffic management device for a GSM-R network is similar to that of a traffic management method for a GSM-R network, the implementation of the traffic management device for a GSM-R network can refer to the implementation of the traffic management method for a GSM-R network, and the repeated parts will not be described again. As used below, the term "unit" or "module" can be a combination of software and / or hardware that can implement a predetermined function. Although the device described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.

[0082] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of a traffic management device for a GSM-R network according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; as Figure 3 shown, the traffic management device includes:

[0083] An acquisition module 20 that acquires the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train;

[0084] Specifically, the base station can acquire the information of the train accessing the current cell, know the train model, estimate the normal running speed of the train according to the train model, and at the same time, the base station can also acquire the coverage range of the current cell.

[0085] A calculation module 40, which obtains the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train;

[0086] A policy generation module 60, which determines a data sending policy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell;

[0087] Specifically, when the train accesses the current cell or when the train accesses an adjacent cell, the Internet of Things sensors within the coverage range of the current cell are notified to delay reporting, and the delay duration is the time required for the train to leave the current cell; the subject of this judgment can be the base station or the connection management platform.

[0088] For example, the base station that determines the location range of the Internet of Things sensors by the connection management platform sends the adjusted reporting time and time interval to the Internet of Things sensors through the base station, and the reporting time and time interval should avoid the time when the train passes through this location range as much as possible.

[0089] The connection management platform can perform statistical analysis on the system data to judge the network resource situation and trend in real time. When it monitors that the network resources are close to or exceed the warning resources, the connection management platform automatically allocates the sending opportunity of a single Internet of Things terminal, and the sending opportunity is the optimal time point near its original time interval. Using this time point as the next sending time point can enable the terminal to avoid the busy business period and ensure the safety of train operation services.

[0090] At the same time, the priority can also be set for the Internet of Things terminal according to the service type;

[0091] For the specific setting, according to the line data and the location information of the Internet of Things terminal deployment, an association relationship is established between the kilometer marker of the base station and the Internet of Things terminal, and hierarchical and grouped management is performed on the base station and the GSM-R module;

[0092] After setting the priority, the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the lowest priority is adjusted during data sending;

[0093] If adjusting the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the lowest priority cannot meet the normal driving requirements of the train, then continue to adjust the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the second lowest priority;

[0094] The adjustment includes one or more of the following: sending data in advance, delaying the sending time, or increasing the data sending interval.

[0095] A sending module 80, which sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending policy.

[0096] Specifically, the connection management platform sends data to the GSM-R module, and the GSM-R module sends the data to the Internet of Things terminal;

[0097] The connection management platform can also receive data sent from the Internet of Things terminal to the GSM-R module.

[0098] An embodiment of the present invention provides a traffic management device for a GSM-R network. The traffic management device first obtains the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train through the acquisition module 20; then the calculation module 40 obtains the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; then the policy generation module 60 determines a data sending policy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell; finally, the sending module 80 sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending policy. This embodiment controls the occupation of network resources by setting the data sending policy of the Internet of Things terminal, avoids network congestion, delay, and packet loss problems during peak business hours, ensures the priority of railway key services, and thus ensures the safety of train operation.

[0099] Figure 4 The structure diagram of a traffic management device for a GSM-R network according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown; as Figure 4 shown:

[0100] The traffic management device further includes:

[0101] The alarm module 90 sets an alarm threshold and a warning threshold in the connection management platform; if the current occupation rate of GSM-R network resources is higher than the threshold, an alarm prompt is immediately sent; if it does not exceed the threshold, it is further determined whether the current occupation rate of GSM-R network resources is higher than the warning threshold, and if so, a warning prompt is sent.

[0102] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer electronic device, Figure 5 The structure diagram of an electronic device to which the embodiment of the present invention can be applied is shown, as Figure 5 shown. The computer electronic device includes a central processing module (CPU) 501, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 502 or the program loaded from the storage section 508 into the random access memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are connected to each other through the bus 504. The input / output (I / O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504.

[0103] The following components are connected to the I / O interface 505: an input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 507 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc. and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 508 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, etc. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 510 is also connected to the I / O interface 505 as required. A removable medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc. is installed on the drive 510 as required so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 508 as required.

[0104] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architectures, functions, and operations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that contains one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur in a different order than noted in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks shown may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations, or by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0105] The modules or modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in software or in hardware. The described modules or modules can also be provided in a processor. For example, it can be described as: a processor includes an acquisition module 20, a calculation module 40, a policy generation module 60, and a transmission module 80, where the names of these modules do not constitute a limitation on the module itself in some cases. For example, the acquisition module 20 can also be described as "the acquisition module 20 for acquiring the train running speed and the coverage of the cell where the train is located".

[0106] As another aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be the computer-readable storage medium included in the traffic management device of a GSM-R network described in the above embodiments; or it may exist independently and be a computer-readable storage medium not assembled into an electronic device. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are used by one or more processors to execute a traffic management method of a GSM-R network described in the present invention.

[0107] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) having similar functions disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. A traffic management method for a GSM-R network, characterized in that, The described traffic management method includes: Obtaining the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; Obtaining the time required for the train to leave the cell based on the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; Determining a data sending strategy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell; Sending data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending strategy; The determining the data sending strategy according to the time for the train to leave the cell includes: When the train accesses the current cell or an adjacent cell, notifying the Internet of Things terminals within the coverage range of the current cell to delay reporting, and the delay time is the time required for the train to leave the cell; The notifying the Internet of Things terminals within the coverage range of the current cell to delay reporting includes: Determining the base station within the location range of the Internet of Things terminal, and sending the adjusted reporting time and time interval to the Internet of Things terminal through the base station. The time interval is the duration for the train to pass through this location range, and the reporting time is the moment after the time interval from the moment when the train accesses the current cell or an adjacent cell, so that the reporting time of the Internet of Things terminal avoids the time when the train passes through this location range; The determining the data sending strategy according to the time for the train to leave the cell further includes: Setting priorities for the Internet of Things terminals according to the service type; Adjusting the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the lowest priority; If adjusting the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the lowest priority cannot meet the normal running requirements of the train, then continue to adjust the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the second lowest priority; The adjustment includes one or more of the following: sending data in advance, delaying the sending time, or increasing the data sending interval; When the occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is not less than the warning threshold, the connection management platform changes the data sending time of the nearby Internet of Things terminals to the next time point in the original data sending plan.

2. The traffic management method according to claim 1, wherein The sending data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending strategy includes: The connection management platform sends the data to the GSM-R module, and the GSM-R module sends the data to the Internet of Things terminal; The connection management platform receives the data sent from the Internet of Things terminal to the GSM-R module.

3. The traffic management method according to claim 1, wherein The Internet of Things terminal is associated with the base station through the base station kilometer marker and the Internet of Things terminal kilometer marker.

4. The traffic management method according to claim 1, characterized in that The traffic management method further includes: Setting an alarm threshold and a warning threshold in the connection management platform; If the current occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is higher than the threshold, immediately sending an alarm prompt; If it does not exceed the threshold, further determine whether the current occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is higher than the warning threshold. If it is higher, send a warning prompt.

5. A traffic management device for a GSM-R network, characterized in that, The traffic management device includes: An obtaining module, which obtains the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; A calculating module, which obtains the time required for the train to leave the cell according to the train running speed and the coverage range of the cell accessed by the train; A strategy generating module, which determines a data sending strategy according to the time required for the train to leave the cell; A sending module, which sends data to the Internet of Things terminal through the connection management platform according to the data sending strategy; Determining a data sending strategy according to the time when the train exits the community includes: When the train accesses the current community or an adjacent community, notifying the Internet of Things terminals within the coverage of the current community to delay reporting, and the delay time is the time required for the train to exit the community; The notifying the Internet of Things terminals within the coverage of the current community to delay reporting includes: Determining the base station within the location range of the Internet of Things terminal; Sending an adjusted reporting time and time interval to the Internet of Things terminal through the base station. The time interval is the duration for the train to pass through this location range, and the reporting time is the moment after the time interval from the moment when the train accesses the current community or an adjacent community, so that the reporting time of the Internet of Things terminal avoids the time when the train passes through this location range; The determining a data sending strategy according to the time when the train exits the community further includes: Setting priorities for the Internet of Things terminals according to the service type; Adjusting the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the lowest priority; If adjusting the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the lowest priority cannot meet the normal driving requirements of the train, continue to adjust the data sending method of the Internet of Things terminal with the second lowest priority; The adjustment includes one or more of the following: sending data in advance, delaying the sending time, or increasing the data sending interval; When the occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is not less than the warning threshold, the connection management platform changes the data sending time of the nearby Internet of Things terminals to the next time point in the original data sending plan.

6. The flow management device according to claim 5, characterized in that The traffic management device further includes: An alarm module, setting an alarm threshold and a warning threshold in the connection management platform; if the current occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is higher than the threshold, immediately send an alarm prompt; if it does not exceed the threshold, further determine whether the current occupancy rate of the GSM-R network resources is higher than the warning threshold, and if so, send a warning prompt.

7. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored on the memory, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

8. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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