Wooden tableware hot press forming machine

By designing an automated feeding and finished product conveying system, the safety hazards and low efficiency of the wooden tableware hot pressing machine were solved, and efficient automated production was achieved.

CN115107134BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12GOODWOOD MEDICAL CARE LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210872411.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-20
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hot-press forming machines for wooden tableware pose safety hazards, have low production efficiency, and low automation.

Method used

A hot pressing molding machine for wooden tableware was designed, comprising a feeding device, a hot press, a storage device, and a conveying device. The feeding components and drive components are controlled by a controller to achieve automated conveying of materials and finished products. A slide rail and rack and pinion transmission system is adopted to ensure smooth sliding of the feeding components. Combined with a gripping cylinder and a suction cup, automated gripping and placement are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated transportation of materials and finished products, reduced safety hazards, and improved production efficiency and automation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of wooden tableware hot press forming machine, including rack, feeding device, hot press, storage device, conveying device and controller, storage device and conveying device are respectively fixed in the two sides of rack along material conveying direction, hot press is fixed on the top of rack, feeding device includes feeding frame, first feeding component, second feeding component and first drive and second drive, feeding frame is located above storage device and its one end is fixed on rack, other end passes through the hot pressing area of hot press and is correspondingly arranged above conveying device, first feeding component and second feeding component are slidably connected on feeding frame, first drive and second drive respectively correspond to drive first feeding component and second feeding component in feeding frame sliding;Controller is electrically connected with first drive, second drive and the electric control part of conveying device respectively.The wooden tableware hot press forming machine provided in the present application can reduce safety hazards, improve production efficiency and improve automation degree.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a wooden tableware hot press forming machine, belonging to the technical field of wooden tableware manufacturing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nowadays, material life is more and more rich, and the demand for products is also more and more large, the rise of take-out industry and fast food industry, the demand for disposable tableware is more and more large, in order to provide better service for customers, the style of tableware is more and more rich, hot forming press can quickly produce the required tableware by using mold to extrude raw materials, meet the social needs of the present, but the current hot forming press needs manual feeding, there are safety hazards, and the production efficiency is low, and the degree of automation is low. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a wooden tableware hot press forming machine, which can reduce safety hazards, improve production efficiency and improve the degree of automation.

[0004] The technical solution of the present application to solve the above technical problem is as follows: a wooden tableware hot press forming machine, comprising a rack, a feeding device, a hot press, a storage device, a conveying device and a controller, the storage device and the conveying device are respectively fixed on both sides of the rack along the material conveying direction, the hot press is fixed on the top of the rack,

[0005] The feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a first feeding assembly for conveying the material in the storage device to the hot press, a second feeding assembly for conveying the finished product hot pressed in the hot press to the conveying device, and a first driving member and a second driving member, the feeding frame is located above the storage device and is fixed at one end of the rack, and the other end passes through the hot pressing area of the hot press and is correspondingly arranged above the conveying device, the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly are slidably connected to the feeding frame, and are arranged on both sides of the hot press along the material conveying direction, the first driving member and the second driving member correspondingly drive the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly to slide between one end and the other end of the feeding frame, respectively, the controller is electrically connected with the first driving member, the second driving member and the electric control part of the conveying device, respectively.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the first feeding assembly is initially located above the material storage device, the controller controls the first feeding assembly to grab the material, controls the first driving member to drive the first feeding assembly to slide along the feeding frame, and places the material in the hot pressing area when sliding to the hot press position, and the first feeding assembly returns to the initial position, the hot press performs hot pressing on the material, the controller controls the second feeding assembly to grab the finished product after hot pressing, controls the second driving member to drive the second feeding assembly to slide along the feeding frame, and places the finished product on the conveying device when sliding to above the conveying device, and the conveying device transports the finished product to the storage bin, so that the transportation, processing and finished product transportation of the material can be automated, workers are not required to place the material and collect the finished product, safety hazards are reduced, and production efficiency is improved.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, the present application can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Further, the feeding frame comprises two slide rails, two fixed plates and two limit pieces, the two slide rails are arranged in parallel and one end of each of the two slide rails is fixedly connected with one of the two fixed plates in a one-to-one correspondence, the other end of each of the two slide rails passes through the hot pressing area of the hot press and is arranged above the conveying device in a corresponding manner, a rack is installed on each of the two slide rails, and the two limit pieces are fixed at one end of each of the two slide rails away from the fixed plate, the two fixed plates are fixed on the rack, the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly are slidably connected on the two slide rails, and the first driving member and the second driving member are installed on the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly in a one-to-one correspondence and the driving end of each of the first driving member and the second driving member is drivingly connected with the two racks through a transmission assembly.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are: one end of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed with the rack, and the slide rail is fixed on the rack through the fixed plate, which is more convenient; the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly slide on the slide rail more smoothly; one end of the slide rail passes through the hot pressing part and corresponds to above the conveying device, the controller controls the first feeding assembly to grab the material, controls the first driving member to drive the first feeding assembly to slide along the slide rail, and places the material in the hot pressing area, the controller controls the second feeding assembly to grab the finished product after forming, controls the second driving member to drive the second feeding assembly to slide along the slide rail, and places the finished product on the conveying device when sliding to above the conveying device, which has high automation degree; the driving end of the first driving member and the driving end of the second driving member are drivingly connected with the two racks through the transmission assembly, and the rack has high transmission precision; the limit piece is fixed at the end of the slide rail to prevent the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly from being separated from the slide rail.

[0010] Further, the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly are the same in structure;

[0011] The first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly each comprise two sliding plates and a grabbing mechanism, the first driving member and the second driving member are motors, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear, a synchronous connecting rod, a first gear and two second gears, the two sliding plates are symmetrically arranged and are slidingly connected to the two sliding rails, the motor is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, the motor output shaft is perpendicular to the synchronous connecting rod, the synchronous connecting rod is rotatably connected to the two sliding plates at two ends, the first gear is fixed to the synchronous connecting rod and is in mesh with the driving gear, the two second gears are fixed to the two ends of the synchronous connecting rod and are in mesh with the two racks respectively, the grabbing mechanism is mounted on the two sliding plates, and the grabbing mechanism is electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are that: the first gear is in mesh with the driving gear, and the motor drives the synchronous connecting rod to rotate; the second gears at two ends of the synchronous connecting rod are in mesh with the two racks, and drive the two sliding plates to move along the sliding rails; the synchronous connecting rod can ensure that the two sliding plates move synchronously, so that the two sliding plates do not jam due to different moving distances and damage the equipment; the sliding plates drive the grabbing mechanism to move along the sliding rails; the grabbing mechanism in the first feeding assembly grabs the material in the material storage device to the hot pressing part of the hot press for hot pressing, and the grabbing mechanism in the second feeding assembly grabs the finished product after hot pressing to the conveying device, so that the degree of automation is high.

[0013] Further, the grabbing mechanism comprises two grabbing cylinders, a connecting plate and a plurality of suction cups, the fixed ends of the two grabbing cylinders are fixedly connected to the two sliding plates respectively, the output ends of the two grabbing cylinders are vertically downward and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate at the two ends, the suction cups are vertically downward and are fixed to the connecting plate, and the two grabbing cylinders are electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are that: the controller controls the two grabbing cylinders in the first feeding assembly to drive the connecting plate to approach the material, and the suction cups grab the material; the motor drives the synchronous connecting rod to rotate, the second gears fixed to the synchronous connecting rod at two ends are in mesh with the two racks, and drive the two sliding plates to slide on the sliding rails; the two sliding plates drive the connecting plate to move, and when the connecting plate moves to the hot pressing area of the hot press, the suction cups release the material and place it in the hot pressing area for hot pressing; the suction cups in the second feeding assembly grab the finished product after hot pressing, and drive the finished product to the conveying device under the drive of the motor.

[0015] Further, a vacuum pump is further included, the vacuum pump is in communication with the suction cups, and the vacuum pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are that: the vacuum pump is in communication with the suction cups, and the controller controls the vacuum pump to control the suction cups to grab the material and the finished product.

[0017] Further, the hot press comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of struts, an upper fixed frame, a lower fixed frame, an upper die, a lower die, and a heating device, the lower fixed frame is fixed at the top of the frame, the top of the lower fixed frame is detachably connected with the lower die, the upper ends and the lower ends of the plurality of struts are respectively fixedly connected with the upper fixed frame and the lower fixed frame, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the top of the upper fixed frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected with the upper die through the upper fixed frame, the heating device is installed on the lower die, one end of the two slide rails passes through the hot pressing area between the upper die and the lower die and is fixed on the struts at the side, the distance between the two slide rails is greater than the width of the upper die and the lower die, and the hydraulic cylinder and the heating device are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are: the lower die is detachably connected with the lower fixed frame, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected with the upper die, so that the mold can be replaced conveniently and various products can be produced; the distance between the two slide rails is greater than the width of the upper die and the lower die, so that the slide rails do not affect the hot pressing work of the upper die and the lower die; one end of the slide rail passes through the hot pressing area between the upper die and the lower die, so that the material can be sent to the hot pressing area for hot pressing; the plurality of struts fix the upper fixed frame and the lower fixed frame more stably; one end of the slide rail is fixed on the frame through the fixing plate, and the side is fixed on the hot press, so that the slide rail is fixed more firmly through two-point fixing; the heating device heats the lower die to heat the material, and the material is formed under the action of pressure.

[0019] Further, the heating device comprises a plurality of heating pipes, the lower die is provided with a plurality of mounting holes at the side, and the plurality of heating pipes are correspondingly inserted into and mounted in the plurality of mounting holes.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are: the heating pipes are installed in the mounting holes of the lower die, so that the structure is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble.

[0021] Further, the hot press further comprises a plurality of guide columns and a range finder for measuring the height of the guide columns, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the upper fixed frame, the plurality of guide columns are respectively slidably connected with the plurality of guide holes, one end of the guide column passing through the guide hole is detachably connected with the upper die, the range finder is fixed at the top of the upper fixed frame and is arranged in parallel with the guide column, and the range finder is electrically connected with the controller.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the guide column guides the upper mold when moving, so that the upper mold is accurately aligned with the lower mold; the range finder is used for detecting the moving distance of the guide column, and then detecting the distance between the upper mold and the lower mold, so that the suction cup places the material or grabs the finished product when the upper mold moves away from the lower mold.

[0023] Further, the storage device comprises a hopper, a hopper fixing frame, a plurality of pulleys and a plurality of cylinders, the plurality of cylinders are fixed on the hopper fixing frame, and the output ends of the plurality of cylinders can tightly abut against the rack to fix the hopper fixing frame on the rack, the hopper is fixed on the hopper fixing frame, the plurality of pulleys are installed on the bottom of the hopper fixing frame, the first feeding assembly can be correspondingly arranged with the hopper opening, and the plurality of cylinders are electrically connected with the controller.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the pulleys are installed on the hopper fixing frame, so that the hopper is conveniently moved for loading; the output ends of the plurality of cylinders tightly abut against the rack to fix the hopper fixing frame on the support, and then fix the hopper, so that the hopper fixing frame and the rack are conveniently disassembled and assembled; the first feeding assembly is slidably connected to the feeding frame and can be correspondingly arranged with the hopper opening to grab the material.

[0025] Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt, a plurality of rollers and a conveying motor, the conveying frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the plurality of rollers are rotationally connected to the conveying frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the plurality of rollers and is transmissionally connected with the rollers, the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the rollers, the second feeding assembly can be correspondingly arranged with the conveying belt, and the conveying motor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the second feeding assembly is slidably connected to the feeding frame and can be correspondingly arranged with the conveying belt, so that the grabbed finished product is placed on the conveying belt; the output shaft of the conveying motor drives the rollers to rotate, the rollers drive the conveying belt to move, and the hot-pressed finished product is conveyed; and the controller controls the conveying motor to realize automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the wood tableware hot-press forming machine;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the wood tableware hot-press forming machine, the rack, the feeding device, the hot press and the storage device;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the wood tableware hot-press forming machine;

[0030] Figure 4 It is Figure 3Enlarged view of part A;

[0031] Figure 5 For Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the structure of the hot press in a wooden tableware hot press forming machine.

[0033] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0034] 1-frame, 2-feeding device, 21-feeding frame, 211-slideway, 212-fixed plate, 213-limiting piece, 214-rack, 22-first feeding assembly, 221-slideway, 222-grabbing mechanism, 2221-grabbing cylinder, 2222-connection plate, 2223-suction cup, 23-transmission assembly, 231-synchronous connecting rod, 232-second gear, 24-motor, 25-second feeding assembly, 3-hot press, 31-hydraulic cylinder, 32-support column, 33-upper fixed frame, 34-lower fixed frame, 35-upper mold, 36-lower mold, 361-mounting hole, 37-guide column, 38-distance measuring instrument, 4-feeding device, 41-feeding bin, 42-feeding bin fixed frame, 43-pulley, 5-conveying device, 51-conveying frame, 52-conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The principles and characteristics of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0036] The purpose of the present application is to provide a wooden tableware hot press forming machine to solve the problems existing in the prior art, which can reduce the safety hidden danger, improve the production efficiency and improve the automation degree.

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] The present application provides a wooden tableware hot press forming machine, and in a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-6 The present application provides a wooden tableware hot press forming machine, and in a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in

[0039] The feeding device 2 comprises a feeding frame 21, a first feeding assembly 22 for feeding the material in the material storage device 4 to the hot press 3, a second feeding assembly 25 for feeding the finished product after hot pressing in the hot press 3 to the conveying device 5, and a first driving member and a second driving member, the feeding frame 21 is located above the material storage device 4 and is fixed at one end of the feeding frame 21 on the rack 1 and is correspondingly arranged above the conveying device 5 through the hot pressing area of the hot press 3 at the other end, the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 are slidably connected to the feeding frame 21 and are arranged on both sides of the hot press 3 along the material conveying direction, and the first driving member and the second driving member correspondingly drive the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 to slide between one end and the other end of the feeding frame 21, respectively; and the controller is electrically connected with the first driving member, the second driving member and the electric control part of the conveying device 5.

[0040] The wood tableware hot press forming machine provided by the application has the advantages that the initial position of the first feeding assembly 22 is located above the material storage device 4, the controller controls the first feeding assembly 22 to grab the material, the first driving member is controlled to drive the first feeding assembly 22 to slide along the feeding frame 21, the material is placed in the hot pressing area when the first feeding assembly 22 slides to the position of the hot press 3, the first feeding assembly 22 returns to the initial position, the hot press 3 performs hot pressing and forming on the material, the controller controls the second feeding assembly 25 to grab the finished product after hot pressing and forming, the second driving member is controlled to drive the second feeding assembly 25 to slide along the feeding frame 21, the finished product is placed on the conveying device 5 when the second feeding assembly 25 slides to the position above the conveying device 5, and the conveying device 5 conveys the finished product to the storage bin, the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 are arranged on both sides of the hot press, the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 work without affecting each other, do not need to shuttle on the hot pressing area, improve the work efficiency, the transportation of the material, the processing and the transportation of the finished product can be automated, workers are not needed to place the material and collect the finished product, the safety hidden danger is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0041] In an embodiment of the application, the feeding frame 21 comprises two slide rails 211, two fixed plates 212 and two limiting members 213, the two slide rails 211 are arranged in parallel and one end of each of the two slide rails 211 is fixedly connected to one of the two fixed plates 212, the other end of each of the two slide rails 211 is correspondingly arranged above the conveying device 5 through the hot pressing area of the hot press 3, each of the two slide rails 211 is provided with a rack 214, the two limiting members 213 are fixed at one end of each of the two slide rails 211 away from the fixed plate 212, the two fixed plates 212 are fixed on the rack 1, the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 211, and the first driving member and the second driving member are correspondingly installed on the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 and the driving end of each of the first driving member and the second driving member is drivingly connected to the two racks 214 through the transmission assembly 23.

[0042] The one end of the slide rail 211 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 212, the fixed plate 212 is fixed with the rack 1, the slide rail 211 is fixed on the rack 1 through the fixed plate 212, which is more convenient; the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 slide on the slide rail 211 more smoothly; the one end of the slide rail 211 passes through the hot pressing part and corresponds to the upper side of the conveying device 5, the controller controls the first feeding assembly 22 to grab the material, controls the first driving part to drive the first feeding assembly 22 to slide along the slide rail 211, and places the material in the hot pressing area, the controller controls the second feeding assembly 25 to grab the finished product after forming, controls the second driving part to drive the second feeding assembly 25 to slide along the slide rail 211, and places the finished product on the conveying device 5 above the conveying device 5, so that the automation degree is high; the driving end of the first driving part and the driving end of the second driving part are in transmission connection with the two racks 214 through the transmission assembly 23, and the transmission precision of the rack 214 is high; the limiting piece 213 is fixed at the end of the slide rail 211, so that the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 are prevented from being separated from the slide rail 211.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 are the same in structure; the first feeding assembly 22 and the second feeding assembly 25 each include two sliding plates 221 and a material grabbing mechanism 222, the first driving part and the second driving part are each a motor 24, the transmission assembly 23 includes a driving gear, a synchronous connecting rod 231, a first gear and two second gears 232, the two sliding plates 221 are symmetrically arranged and are in sliding connection on the two slide rails 211, the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 221, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 24, the output shaft of the motor 24 is perpendicular to the synchronous connecting rod 231, the synchronous connecting rod 231 is rotatably connected with the two sliding plates 221 at two ends, the first gear is fixed on the synchronous connecting rod 231 and is in mesh with the driving gear, the two second gears 232 are fixed at the two ends of the synchronous connecting rod 231 and are in mesh with the two racks 214 respectively, the material grabbing mechanism 222 is installed on the two sliding plates 221, and the material grabbing mechanism 222 is electrically connected with the controller.

[0044] The first gear is in mesh with the driving gear, and the motor 24 drives the synchronous connecting rod 231 to rotate; the second gears 232 at the two ends of the synchronous connecting rod 231 are in mesh with the two racks 214, so as to drive the two sliding plates 221 to move along the slide rails 211; the synchronous connecting rod 231 can ensure that the two sliding plates 221 slide synchronously, so that the two sliding plates 221 are prevented from being jammed due to different moving distances and the equipment is prevented from being damaged; the sliding plate 221 drives the material grabbing mechanism 222 to move along the slide rail 211; the material grabbing mechanism 222 in the first feeding assembly 22 grabs the material in the storage device 4 to the hot pressing part of the hot press 3 for hot pressing, and the material grabbing mechanism 222 in the second feeding assembly 25 grabs the finished product after hot pressing to the conveying device 5, so that the automation degree is high.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, the material grabbing mechanism 222 comprises two material grabbing cylinders 2221, a connecting plate 2222 and a plurality of suction cups 2223, the fixed ends of the two material grabbing cylinders 2221 are fixedly connected with the two sliding plates 221 respectively, the output ends of the two material grabbing cylinders 2221 are vertically downward and the ends are fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting plate 2222, the suction ends of the plurality of suction cups 2223 are vertically downward and are fixed on the connecting plate 2222, and the two material grabbing cylinders 2221 are electrically connected with the controller.

[0046] The controller controls the two material grabbing cylinders 2221 in the first feeding assembly 22 to drive the connecting plate 2222 to approach the material, the suction cups 2223 grab the material, the motor 24 drives the synchronous connecting rod 231 to rotate, the second gears 232 fixed on the two ends of the synchronous connecting rod 231 are engaged with the two racks 214, the two sliding plates 221 are driven to slide on the slide rails 211, the two sliding plates 221 drive the connecting plate 2222 to move, when the connecting plate 2222 moves to the hot pressing area of the hot press 3, the suction cups 2223 release the material to place it in the hot pressing area for hot pressing and forming, the suction cups 2223 in the second feeding assembly 25 grab the finished product after hot pressing, and the finished product is conveyed to the conveying device 5 under the drive of the motor 24.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, a vacuum pump is further included, the vacuum pump is in communication with the suction ends of the plurality of suction cups 2223, and the vacuum pump is electrically connected with the controller.

[0048] The vacuum pump is in communication with the suction cups 2223, and the controller controls the vacuum pump to further control the suction cups 2223 to grab the material and the finished product.

[0049] In an embodiment of the present application, the hot press 3 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 31, a plurality of struts 32, an upper fixed frame 33, a lower fixed frame 34, an upper mold 35, a lower mold 36 and a heating device, the bottom of the lower fixed frame 34 is fixed on the top of the rack 1, the top of the lower fixed frame 34 is detachably connected with the lower mold 36, the upper ends and the lower ends of the plurality of struts 32 are fixedly connected with the upper fixed frame 33 and the lower fixed frame 34 respectively, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed on the top of the upper fixed frame 33, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 31 penetrates through the upper fixed frame 33 and is detachably connected with the upper mold 35, the heating device is installed on the lower mold 36, one end of the two slide rails 211 penetrates through the hot pressing area between the upper mold 35 and the lower mold 36 and is fixed on the struts 32 at the side, the distance between the two slide rails 211 is greater than the width of the upper mold 35 and the lower mold 36, and the hydraulic cylinder 31 and the heating device are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

[0050] The lower mold 36 is detachably connected with the lower fixing frame 34, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is detachably connected with the upper mold 35, the mold can be conveniently replaced, and various products can be produced; the distance between the two slide rails 211 is greater than the width of the upper mold 35 and the lower mold 36, the upper mold 35 can pass between the two slide rails 211, and the slide rails 211 are prevented from affecting the hot pressing work of the upper mold 35 and the lower mold 36; one end of the slide rail 211 passes through the hot pressing area between the upper mold 35 and the lower mold 36, and the material can be sent to the hot pressing area; the plurality of support columns 32 fix the upper fixing frame 33 and the lower fixing frame 34 more stably; one end of the slide rail 211 is fixed on the rack 1 through the fixing plate 212, and the side is fixed on the hot pressing machine 3, so that the slide rail 211 is fixed more firmly through the two points; the heating device heats the lower mold 36, and the material is heated and formed under the action of pressure.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, the heating device comprises a plurality of heating pipes, the lower mold 36 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 361 on the side, and the plurality of heating pipes are inserted into and mounted in the plurality of mounting holes 361.

[0052] The heating pipe is mounted in the mounting hole 361 of the lower mold 36, which is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble and assemble.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present application, the heating device comprises a plurality of heating pipes, the lower mold 36 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 361 on the side, and the plurality of heating pipes are inserted into and mounted in the plurality of mounting holes 361.

[0054] The guide column 37 guides the movement of the upper mold 35, so that the upper mold 35 is accurately aligned with the lower mold 36; the distance measuring instrument 38 is used for detecting the movement distance of the guide column 37, and then detecting the distance between the upper mold 35 and the lower mold 36, and controlling the suction cup 2223 to place the material or grasp the finished product when the upper mold 35 is away from the lower mold 36.

[0055] In an embodiment of the present application, the storage device 4 comprises a stock bin 41, a stock bin fixing frame 42, a plurality of pulleys 43 and a plurality of air cylinders, the plurality of air cylinders are fixed on the stock bin fixing frame 42, and the output end thereof can tightly abut against the rack 1, so that the stock bin fixing frame 42 is fixed on the rack 1, the stock bin 41 is fixed on the stock bin fixing frame 42, the plurality of pulleys 43 are installed at the bottom of the stock bin fixing frame 42, the first feeding assembly 22 is correspondingly arranged with the opening of the stock bin 41, and the plurality of air cylinders are electrically connected with the controller.

[0056] The pulley 43 is installed on the silo fixing frame 42, facilitating the movement of the silo 41 for loading; the output ends of the plurality of air cylinders abut against the rack 1, fixing the silo fixing frame 42 on the support, and further fixing the silo 41, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the silo fixing frame 42 and the rack 1; the first feeding assembly 22 is slidingly connected on the feeding rack 21 and can be opened and corresponded with the silo 41, grabbing the material.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, the conveying device 5 comprises a conveying rack 51, a conveying belt 52, a plurality of rollers and a conveying motor 24, the conveying rack 51 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the plurality of rollers are rotationally connected on the conveying rack 51, the conveying belt 52 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the plurality of rollers and is drivingly connected with the rollers, the output shaft of the conveying motor 24 is fixedly connected with the rollers, the second feeding assembly 25 can be correspondingly arranged with the conveying belt 52, and the conveying motor 24 is electrically connected with the controller.

[0058] The second feeding assembly 25 is slidingly connected on the feeding rack 21 and can be corresponded with the conveying belt 52, placing the grabbed finished product on the conveying belt 52, the output shaft of the conveying motor 24 drives the rollers to rotate, the rollers drive the conveying belt 52 to move, for conveying the hot-pressing formed finished product, and the controller controls the conveying motor 24 to realize automation.

[0059] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hot pressing machine for wooden tableware, characterized in that, It comprises a rack (1), a feeding device (2), a hot press (3), a storage device (4), a conveying device (5) and a controller, the storage device (4) and the conveying device (5) are respectively fixed on both sides of the rack (1) along the material conveying direction, and the hot press (3) is fixed on the top of the rack (1), The feeding device (2) comprises a feeding frame (21), a first feeding assembly (22) for conveying the material in the storage device (4) to the hot press (3), a second feeding assembly (25) for conveying the finished product in the hot press (3) to the conveying device (5), and a first driving member and a second driving member, the feeding frame (21) is located above the storage device (4) and is fixed on one end of the rack (1), and the other end passes through the hot pressing area of the hot press (3) and is correspondingly arranged above the conveying device (5), the first feeding assembly (22) and the second feeding assembly (25) are slidably connected to the feeding frame (21), and are arranged on both sides of the hot press (3) along the material conveying direction, the first driving member and the second driving member correspondingly drive the first feeding assembly (22) and the second feeding assembly (25) to slide between one end and the other end of the feeding frame (21), respectively; the controller is electrically connected with the first driving member, the second driving member and the electric control part of the conveying device (5), respectively; The feeding frame (21) comprises two slide rails (211), two fixed plates (212) and two limiting members (213), the two slide rails (211) are arranged in parallel and one end of each is fixedly connected with one of the two fixed plates (212), and the other end passes through the hot pressing area of the hot press (3) and is correspondingly arranged above the conveying device (5), a rack (214) is installed on each of the two slide rails (211), the two limiting members (213) are fixed on one end of the two slide rails (211) away from the fixed plates (212), the two fixed plates (212) are fixed on the rack (1), the first feeding assembly (22) and the second feeding assembly (25) are slidably connected to the two slide rails, and the first driving member and the second driving member are correspondingly installed on the first feeding assembly (22) and the second feeding assembly (25) and the driving ends thereof are drivingly connected with the two racks (214) through a transmission assembly (23); The first feeding assembly (22) and the second feeding assembly (25) are the same in structure; ​ The first feeding assembly (22) and the second feeding assembly (25) each comprise two sliding plates (221) and a grabbing mechanism (222), the first driving member and the second driving member are motors (24), the transmission assembly (23) comprises a driving gear, a synchronous connecting rod (231), a first gear and two second gears (232), the two sliding plates (221) are symmetrically arranged and are in sliding connection with the two sliding rails (211), the motor (24) is in fixed connection with the sliding plate (221), the driving gear is in fixed connection with the motor output shaft, the motor (24) output shaft is perpendicular to the synchronous connecting rod (231), the synchronous connecting rod (231) is in rotary connection with the two sliding plates (221) at two ends, the first gear is fixed on the synchronous connecting rod (231) and is in meshing connection with the driving gear, the two second gears (232) are fixed at two ends of the synchronous connecting rod (231) and are in meshing connection with the two racks (214) respectively, the grabbing mechanism (222) is installed on the two sliding plates (221), and the grabbing mechanism (222) is in electric connection with the controller. The hot press (3) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31), a plurality of support columns (32), an upper fixed frame (33), a lower fixed frame (34), an upper mold (35), a lower mold (36) and a heating device, the lower fixed frame (34) is fixed at the top of the rack (1), the top of the lower fixed frame (34) is in detachable connection with the lower mold (36), the upper ends and the lower ends of the plurality of support columns (32) are fixedly connected with the upper fixed frame (33) and the lower fixed frame (34) respectively, the hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixed at the top of the upper fixed frame (33), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (31) penetrates through the upper fixed frame (33) and is in detachable connection with the upper mold (35), the heating device is installed on the lower mold (36), one end of the two sliding rails (211) penetrates through the hot pressing area between the upper mold (35) and the lower mold (36) and is fixed on the side of the support column (32), and the distance between the two sliding rails is greater than the width of the upper mold and the lower mold; the hydraulic cylinder (31) and the heating device are in electric connection with the controller respectively.

2. The wood tableware hot press forming machine according to claim 1, wherein The grabbing mechanism (222) comprises two grabbing cylinders (2221), a connecting plate (2222) and a plurality of suction cups (2223), the fixed ends of the two grabbing cylinders (2221) are fixedly connected with the two sliding plates (221) respectively, the output ends of the two grabbing cylinders (2221) are vertically downward and the ends are fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting plate (2222), the suction ends of the plurality of suction cups (2223) are vertically downward and are fixed on the connecting plate (2222), and the two grabbing cylinders (2221) are in electric connection with the controller.

3. The woodware hot press forming machine according to claim 2, wherein A vacuum pump is further arranged, the vacuum pump is in communication with the suction ends of the plurality of suction cups (2223), and the vacuum pump is in electric connection with the controller.

4. The woodware hot press forming machine according to claim 1, wherein The heating device comprises a plurality of heating pipes, the lower mold (36) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (361) on the side, and the plurality of heating pipes are inserted and mounted in the plurality of mounting holes (361) correspondingly, and the plurality of heating pipes are electrically connected with the controller.

5. The woodware hot press forming machine according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of guide columns (37) and a range finder (38) for measuring the height of the guide columns (37) are further included, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the upper fixing frame (33), the plurality of guide columns (37) are slidably connected with the plurality of guide holes respectively, one end of the guide column (37) penetrating through the guide hole is detachably connected with the upper mold (35), the range finder (38) is fixed on the top of the upper fixing frame (33) and arranged in parallel with the guide column (37), and the range finder (38) is electrically connected with the controller.

6. The wood tableware hot press forming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The storage device (4) comprises a stock bin (41), a stock bin fixing frame (42), a plurality of pulleys (43) and a plurality of air cylinders, the plurality of air cylinders are fixed on the stock bin fixing frame (42), and the output ends of the air cylinders can abut against the rack (1) to fix the stock bin fixing frame (42) on the rack (1), the stock bin (41) is fixed on the stock bin fixing frame (42), the plurality of pulleys (43) are installed on the bottom of the stock bin fixing frame (42), the first feeding assembly (22) can be arranged correspondingly with the opening of the stock bin (41), and the plurality of air cylinders are electrically connected with the controller.

7. The wood tableware hot press forming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The conveying device (5) comprises a conveying frame (51), a conveying belt (52), a plurality of rollers and a conveying motor, the conveying frame (51) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), the plurality of rollers are rotatably connected on the conveying frame (51), the conveying belt (52) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the plurality of rollers and is drivingly connected with the rollers, the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the rollers, the second feeding assembly (25) can be arranged correspondingly with the conveying belt (52), and the conveying motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hot-pressing forming machine for wooden tableware

    CN218748361U