A device for indoor formaldehyde detection
By designing an automated device for indoor formaldehyde detection, using components such as puncture mechanism and PLC controller, the problems of inconvenience and safety hazards in the prior art are solved, and a fast, safe and low-cost formaldehyde detection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210666944.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has problems such as inconvenient operation, long detection time and safety hazards of inhaling excessive formaldehyde in indoor formaldehyde.
A device for indoor formaldehyde detection is designed, including reagents and their reagent testing mechanisms. The puncture mechanism automatically pierces the reagent bag, combined with components such as PLC controller and solenoid valves to achieve fast and automatic formaldehyde detection.
It realizes automated, fast and safe indoor formaldehyde detection, which is fast, efficient and low cost, avoiding the risk of users inhaling high concentrations of formaldehyde.
Smart Images

Figure CN115128067B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of formaldehyde detection, and in particular to a device for indoor formaldehyde detection. Background Art
[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, their living and working environments have also changed. Apartment buildings or office buildings, as the places where people live and work, always need to be decorated when they move in, and they also need to buy furniture for living and working. However, the formaldehyde content of decoration materials and furniture in closed rooms or offices is uncertain.
[0003] The traditional method is to ask a professional testing company to conduct the test, which is expensive. Another method is to use a self-purchased simple test kit, but the simple test kit requires the user to operate it in the test space, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also causes the user to inhale air with excessive formaldehyde content due to the long operation time, which poses a safety hazard to the body; therefore, using reagents to quickly detect indoor formaldehyde is the problem to be solved by the present invention. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for indoor formaldehyde detection in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] The device for indoor formaldehyde detection of the present invention comprises a reagent and a reagent testing mechanism thereof; the reagent is arranged in the reagent testing mechanism and is used to detect indoor formaldehyde;
[0006] The reagent testing mechanism comprises a column body, a circular cylinder is arranged on the top of the column body, and a base is arranged on the bottom of the column body; a middle partition is arranged in the middle of the circular cylinder, which is divided into a left bin and a right bin; a semicircular cover is arranged on the top surface of the right bin; a semicircular cover rotating member is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top surface of the semicircular cover; a puncture mechanism is arranged in the right bin;
[0007] The middle part of the column body is provided with two middle partitions to separate the left chamber and the right chamber; the top surface of the left chamber is open and connected with the left bin; the upper part of the left side surface of the left chamber is provided with a pure water bin, and the bottom of the pure water bin is provided with an inlet connected with the left chamber, and the inlet is installed with two solenoid valves; the lower part of the left side surface of the left chamber is provided with a suction fan; the top surface of the right chamber is provided with a central through hole, the upper part of the right chamber is provided with a grid plate, and the lower part of the right chamber is provided with a lower partition to divide the right chamber into a right upper chamber, a right middle chamber and a right lower chamber; the front of the upper right chamber is provided with a cover door; the right middle chamber is provided with an inclined plate, and the left bottom of the right middle chamber is provided with a discharge port; the lower right chamber is a control room;
[0008] The semicircular cover plate rotating component includes a convex shaft installed in the middle of the top surface of the middle partition plate in the circular cylinder, a sleeve is sleeved on the convex shaft, a reduction motor is installed on the top of the convex shaft, the shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the semicircular cover plate; a position sensor transmitter is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the semicircular cover plate; a position sensor receiver is arranged at the rear end of the top surface of the middle partition plate. In this design, the semicircular cover plate is made of transparent plastic or transparent glass.
[0009] The puncturing mechanism includes a turntable installed in the right bin, the inner wall of the center hole in the turntable is provided with an internal thread, a screw is screwed on the turntable, the bottom end of the screw is provided with a pointed head, and the top end of the screw is provided with a limited position convex head; the turntable is connected to servo motor 2 through a belt, and servo motor 2 is installed on the right side of the bottom surface of the right bin.
[0010] Furthermore, the top surface of the left bin is open, a developer bin is provided on the right side of the left bin, a dropper is provided at the bottom of the developer bin, and a micro solenoid valve 1 is installed on the dropper; a camera is provided on the left side of the developer bin.
[0011] Furthermore, a servo motor three is arranged on the left side of the base, and the servo motor three is connected to the stirring paddle installed on the bottom surface of the left chamber of the column body; a rechargeable battery pack is installed on the right side of the base, and the rechargeable battery pack is connected to the PLC controller through a wire, and the PLC controller is installed on a circuit board on the bottom surface of the lower right chamber of the column body, and a display is installed in front of the lower right chamber; a charging port is arranged on the right front side of the base, and the charging port is connected to the rechargeable battery pack.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the device for indoor formaldehyde detection described in the present invention places a reagent bag in the chamber of the present design and uses a puncturing mechanism to puncture the bag, thereby allowing formaldehyde to be quickly identified in the formaldehyde identification chamber; the device can automatically measure indoor formaldehyde with high speed, high efficiency and low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.
[0017] Description of reference numerals:
[0018] Circular cylinder-1; left bin 101; right bin 102; semicircular cover plate 1021; column cylinder-2; pure water bin-3; suction fan-4; semicircular cover plate rotating component-5; reduction motor 1-51; convex shaft-52; semicircular cover plate-53; position sensor transmitter-54; position sensor receiver-55; puncture mechanism-6; servo motor 2-61; turntable-64; screw rod-65; limit convex head-66; right chamber-7; inclined plate-71; grid plate-72; cover door-73; display-8; rechargeable battery pack-9; base-10; charging port-11; camera-12; color developer bin-13; dropper-131; servo motor 3-14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the illustrative embodiments and descriptions are only used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a device for indoor formaldehyde detection described in this specific embodiment includes a reagent and a reagent testing mechanism; the reagent is arranged in the reagent testing mechanism and is used to detect indoor formaldehyde;
[0021] The reagent testing mechanism includes a column body 2, a circular cylinder 1 is arranged on the top of the column body 2, and a base 10 is arranged at the bottom of the column body 2; a middle partition is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the circular cylinder 1, which is divided into a left bin 101 and a right bin 102; a semicircular cover plate 1021 is arranged on the top surface of the right bin 102; a semicircular cover plate rotating component 5 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top surface of the semicircular cover plate 1021; a puncture mechanism 6 is arranged in the right bin.
[0022] Furthermore, the top surface of the left compartment 101 is open, a developer compartment 13 is provided on the right side of the left compartment 101, a dropper 131 is provided at the bottom of the developer compartment 13, and a micro solenoid valve 1 is installed on the dropper 131; a camera 12 is provided on the left side of the developer compartment 13.
[0023] Furthermore, a middle partition plate 2 is provided in the middle of the column body 2 to separate the column body 2 into a left chamber and a right chamber 7; the top surface of the left chamber is open and connected with the left bin 101; a pure water tank 3 is provided at the upper part of the left side surface of the left chamber, and an inlet connected with the left chamber is provided at the bottom of the pure water tank 3, and a solenoid valve 2 31 is installed on the inlet; a suction fan 4 is provided at the lower part of the left side surface of the left chamber; a central through hole is provided on the top surface of the right chamber, a grid plate 72 is provided at the upper part of the right chamber, and a lower partition plate is provided at the lower part of the right chamber, which divides the right chamber into an upper right chamber, a right middle chamber and a lower right chamber; a cover door 73 is provided in front of the upper right chamber; an inclined plate 71 is provided in the right middle chamber, and a discharge port is provided at the left bottom of the right middle chamber; the lower right chamber is a control chamber.
[0024] Furthermore, the semicircular cover plate rotating member 5 comprises a convex shaft 52 installed in the middle of the top surface of the middle partition plate 1 in the circular cylinder 1, a sleeve is sleeved on the convex shaft 52, a reduction motor 51 is installed on the top of the convex shaft 52, the shaft of the reduction motor 51 is connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the semicircular cover plate 53; a position sensor transmitter 54 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the semicircular cover plate 53; and a position sensor receiver 55 is arranged at the rear end of the top surface of the middle partition plate 1. In this design, the semicircular cover plate 53 is made of transparent plastic or transparent glass.
[0025] Furthermore, the puncturing mechanism 6 includes a turntable 64 installed in the right bin 102, the inner wall of the center hole in the turntable 64 is provided with an internal thread, a screw rod 65 is screwed on the turntable 64, the bottom end of the screw rod 65 is provided with a pointed head, and the top end of the screw rod 65 is provided with a limiting protrusion 66; the turntable 64 is connected to the servo motor 2 61 through a belt, and the servo motor 2 61 is installed on the right side of the bottom surface of the right bin 102.
[0026] Furthermore, a servo motor 3 14 is arranged on the left side of the base 10, and the servo motor 3 14 is connected to the stirring paddle installed on the bottom surface of the left chamber of the column barrel 2; a rechargeable battery pack 9 is installed on the right side of the base 10, and the rechargeable battery pack 9 is connected to the PLC controller through a wire, and the PLC controller is installed on the circuit board on the bottom surface of the lower right chamber of the column barrel 2, and a display is installed in front of the lower right chamber; a charging port 11 is arranged on the right side of the front of the base 10, and the charging port 11 is connected to the rechargeable battery pack 9.
[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0028] In this design, the reagent and the reagent testing mechanism thereof; the reagent is arranged in the reagent testing mechanism, and is used to detect indoor formaldehyde. The column body 2 in this design is in the shape of a square cylinder, and the horizontal cross section is a square.
[0029] In the present design, the reagent testing mechanism comprises a column body 2, a circular cylinder 1 is arranged at the top of the column body 2, and a base 10 is arranged at the bottom of the column body 2, forming a three-section structure.
[0030] In this design, a middle partition is provided in the middle of the column body 2, which is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber; in this design, the top surface of the left chamber is open and communicated with the left bin 101; a suction fan 4 is provided at the lower part of the left side surface of the left chamber. When in use, the suction fan 4 is controlled by the PLC controller to suck in the air containing formaldehyde in the room, and then the semicircular cover plate rotating member 5 is controlled by the PLC controller to work.
[0031] The semicircular cover plate rotating component 5 includes a convex shaft 52 installed in the middle of the top surface of the middle partition plate 1 in the circular cylinder 1, a sleeve is sleeved on the convex shaft 52, a reduction motor 51 is installed on the top of the convex shaft 52, the shaft of the reduction motor 51 is connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the semicircular cover plate 53; a position sensor transmitter 54 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the semicircular cover plate 53; a position sensor receiver 55 is arranged at the rear end of the top surface of the middle partition plate 1. Among them, the semicircular cover plate 53 is made of transparent plastic or transparent glass. When in use, the reduction motor 51 works, driving the sleeve to be placed on the convex shaft 52, and the sleeve drives the semicircular cover plate 53 linked thereto to rotate. When the position sensor transmitter 54 on the semicircular cover plate 53 senses the position sensor receiver 55, a signal is sent to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the reduction motor 51 to stop working. The semicircular cover plate 53 is covered on the top surface of the left chamber 101 of the circular cylinder 1, so that the left chamber 101 of the circular cylinder 1 and the left chamber of the column cylinder 2 form a closed space to form a formaldehyde identification chamber.
[0032] In this design, the top surface of the right chamber of the column body 2 is provided with a central through hole, and the upper part of the right chamber is provided with a grid plate 72, which divides the right chamber into a right upper chamber and a right middle chamber; a cover door 73 is provided in front of the upper right chamber; a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the cover door 73; an inclined plate 71 is provided in the right middle chamber, and a discharge port is provided at the left bottom of the right middle chamber. When in use, the cover door 73 is opened, and the reagent bag is placed on the grid plate 72 of the upper right chamber. A hole is also provided in the middle of the grid plate 72, which corresponds to the central through hole on the top surface of the right chamber.
[0033] When in use, a PLC controller is used to control the operation of the servo motor 61. The servo motor 61 controls the rotation of the turntable 64 through a belt. The rotation of the turntable 64 drives the screw rod 65 to move up and down. The screw rod 65 moves downward, and the tip of the bottom end of the screw rod passes through the central through hole on the top surface of the right chamber to the reagent bag on the grid plate 72 of the upper right chamber. After the reagent bag is punctured, the reagent in the reagent bag falls into the right middle chamber through the grid plate. An inclined plate 71 is provided in the right middle chamber, which is guided to the bottom of the left chamber through the discharge port.
[0034] Then, the PLC controller controls the electromagnetic valve 2 31 to introduce the purified water in the clean water tank 3 on the upper left side of the left chamber into the left chamber; the servo motor 3 14 drives the stirring paddle to stir and dilute the reagent in the reagent bag to form a reagent solution. A time relay is installed on the circuit board of the PLC controller, so that the length of time can be controlled. The control circuit involved is the prior art.
[0035] Then, the micro electromagnetic valve of the developer bin 13 is controlled to open by the PLC controller, and the developer is introduced into the reagent solution by the dropper 131, so as to measure the formaldehyde content of the indoor gas. The reagent solution after the test is photographed by the camera 12, and the picture parameters are sent to the PLC controller. The PLC controller compares the detected picture with the color pictures containing different content of formaldehyde in the picture database in the PLC controller, and finally obtains the detection data of the formaldehyde content, which is displayed on the display 8 in front of the lower right chamber of the column body 2. Of course, a wireless module can also be installed on the circuit board, and the wireless signal can be directly sent to the remote control connected to the design, or the signal can be sent to the user's smart phone.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for indoor formaldehyde detection, characterized in that: It includes a reagent and a reagent testing mechanism; the reagent is arranged in the reagent testing mechanism and is used to detect indoor formaldehyde; The reagent testing mechanism comprises a column body, which is in the shape of a square cylinder and has a square horizontal cross section. A circular cylinder is arranged on the top of the column body, and a base is arranged on the bottom of the column body. A middle partition is arranged in the middle of the circular cylinder to separate the left bin and the right bin. A semicircular cover is arranged on the top surface of the right bin. A semicircular cover rotating member is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top surface of the semicircular cover. A puncture mechanism is arranged in the right bin. The middle part of the column body is provided with two middle partitions to separate the left chamber and the right chamber; the top surface of the left chamber is open and connected with the left bin; the upper part of the left side surface of the left chamber is provided with a pure water bin, and the bottom of the pure water bin is provided with an inlet connected with the left chamber, and the inlet is installed with two solenoid valves; the lower part of the left side surface of the left chamber is provided with a suction fan; the top surface of the right chamber is provided with a central through hole, the upper part of the right chamber is provided with a grid plate, and the lower part of the right chamber is provided with a lower partition to divide the right chamber into a right upper chamber, a right middle chamber and a right lower chamber; the front of the upper right chamber is provided with a cover door; the right middle chamber is provided with an inclined plate, and the left bottom of the right middle chamber is provided with a discharge port; the lower right chamber is a control room; The semicircular cover plate rotating component comprises a convex shaft installed in the middle of the top surface of the middle partition plate in the circular cylinder, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the convex shaft, a reduction motor is installed on the top of the convex shaft, the shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is connected to the semicircular cover plate; a position sensor transmitter is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the semicircular cover plate; a position sensor receiver is arranged at the rear end of the top surface of the middle partition plate; The puncturing mechanism includes a turntable installed in the right bin, the inner wall of the center hole in the turntable is provided with an internal thread, a screw is screwed on the turntable, the bottom end of the screw is provided with a pointed head, and the top end of the screw is provided with a limited position convex head; the turntable is connected to servo motor 2 through a belt, and servo motor 2 is installed on the right side of the bottom surface of the right bin.
2. A device for indoor formaldehyde detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the left bin is open, a developer bin is arranged on the right side of the left bin, a dropper is arranged at the bottom of the developer bin, and a micro electromagnetic valve 1 is installed on the dropper; a camera is arranged on the left side of the developer bin.
3. A device for indoor formaldehyde detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor three is arranged on the left side of the base, and the servo motor three is connected to the stirring paddle installed on the bottom surface of the left chamber of the column body; a rechargeable battery pack is installed on the right side of the base, and the rechargeable battery pack is connected to the PLC controller through a wire, and the PLC controller is installed on a circuit board on the bottom surface of the lower right chamber of the column body, and a display is installed in front of the lower right chamber; a charging port is arranged on the right front side of the base, and the charging port is connected to the rechargeable battery pack.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for detecting formaldehyde in indoor air
CN209690181U
Indoor formaldehyde detection equipment
CN210401230U