A high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet

Abstract

The present application relates to a highly efficient heat dissipation control cabinet, and relates to the field of control cabinets, which includes a cabinet body, a working chamber is arranged in the cabinet body, a first rack is arranged in the working chamber, a slide rail is arranged on the first rack, a first slider is slidably arranged in the slide rail, a first slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber, and a second slider is slidably arranged in the first slide groove; a heat dissipation component is arranged between the first slider and the second slider, and the heat dissipation component includes a cooling cylinder; a liquid storage chamber for placing coolant is arranged in the cooling cylinder, and two heat exchange chambers are also arranged in the cooling cylinder, and the ends of the heat exchange chambers away from each other are each provided with a first heat exchange hole; two heat exchange boxes are arranged on the first rack, dry ice is placed in the heat exchange boxes, and the sides of the two heat exchange boxes close to the slide rail are each provided with a second heat exchange hole, and a heat exchange pipe is fixedly inserted in the second heat exchange hole, and the end of the heat exchange pipe away from the heat exchange box can be slid and inserted in the first heat exchange hole in a horizontal direction. The present application has the effect of improving the low heat dissipation efficiency of the control cabinet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of control cabinets, and in particular to a high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The control cabinet is a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet in which switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical equipment and auxiliary equipment are assembled according to the electrical wiring requirements. Its layout should meet the requirements for normal operation of the power system and be easy to maintain without endangering the safety of operators and surrounding equipment.

[0003] During the use of existing power control cabinets, the electronic components inside the instrument will generate heat when powered on. A large amount of heat accumulation will increase the ambient temperature inside the control cabinet. Long-term exposure to high temperature will shorten the service life of the electronic components in the control cabinet and cause safety hazards. Existing control cabinets dissipate heat through their own openings, and the heat dissipation effect is poor. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the defect of low heat dissipation efficiency of traditional control cabinets, the present application provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet.

[0005] This application provides an efficient heat dissipation control cabinet, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a working cavity for placing electrical components is arranged in the cabinet body, an inlet and outlet communicated with the working cavity are opened on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body, a cabinet door hinged to the cabinet body is arranged on the inlet and outlet, an air outlet is arranged on the cabinet door, a first frame is arranged in the working cavity, a horizontal and U-shaped slide rail is arranged on the first frame, and the opening direction of the slide rail faces the direction close to the inlet and outlet, a second slider is slidably arranged in the slide rail along its length direction, a first slide groove which is the same as the length direction of the slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the working cavity, and a first slider is slidably arranged in the first slide groove along its length direction; the first slide groove and the slide rail are located in the same horizontal plane, and the second slider is located between the first slider and the second slider. A heat dissipation component is fixedly arranged, and the heat dissipation component includes a vertically arranged cooling cylinder; a liquid storage chamber for placing coolant is arranged in the cooling cylinder, and two heat exchange chambers are also arranged in the cooling cylinder, the two heat exchange chambers are symmetrically arranged and located on both sides of the liquid storage chamber, and a first heat exchange hole is opened on the end surface of the heat exchange chamber away from each other at one end in the horizontal direction; two heat exchange boxes are arranged on the first rack, and the two heat exchange boxes are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the slide rail, and dry ice is placed in the heat exchange boxes, and the side surfaces of the two heat exchange boxes close to the slide rail are provided with second heat exchange holes arranged opposite to the first heat exchange hole, and a heat exchange pipe is fixedly penetrated in the second heat exchange hole, and the end of the heat exchange pipe away from the heat exchange box can be slid in the first heat exchange hole in the horizontal direction.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the first frame is set up so that a slide rail can be set on the first frame; by setting the slide rail to be U-shaped and with the opening direction facing the direction close to the entrance and exit, the second slider can be slidably set in the slide rail along its length direction, and the second slider does not affect the opening and closing of the cabinet door and the use of the entrance and exit when sliding in the slide rail; the first slide groove is set up so that the first slider can be slidably set in the first slide groove; by setting the length direction of the first slide groove to be the same as the length direction of the slide rail, the distance between the second slider and the first slider during the sliding process can be equal, so that the heat dissipation component can be fixedly set between the second slider and the first slider, so that The sliding of the second slider and the first slider drives the heat dissipation component to move in the working chamber, thereby increasing the contact area between the heat dissipation component and the air in the working chamber, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency to a certain extent, thereby improving the defect of low heat dissipation efficiency of the traditional control cabinet to a certain extent; through the setting of the cooling cylinder, a liquid storage chamber can be set in the cooling cylinder, so that coolant can be placed in the liquid storage chamber, and through the setting of the coolant, the heat exchange speed between the coolant and the heat in the air can be further accelerated, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved; through the setting of the heat exchange chamber, a first heat exchange hole can be set on the heat exchange chamber; through the setting of the heat exchange box, dry ice can be placed in the heat exchange box , by setting the second heat exchange hole, the heat exchange tube can be fixedly installed in the second heat exchange hole; when the cooling tube moves toward the direction close to the heat exchange box, the heat exchange tube can be installed in the first heat exchange hole. At this time, the heat exchange tube connects the inside of the heat exchange box with the inside of the heat exchange cavity. The heat exchange box is in direct contact with the heat exchange cavity. The heat of the heat exchange cavity is transferred to the heat exchange box, so that the temperature of the inner wall of the heat exchange box increases. The dry ice in the heat exchange box rapidly expands and sublimates under the condition of contact with the heat exchange box with increased temperature, and is transferred to the heat dissipation cavity through the heat exchange tube. At this time, the air pressure in the heat dissipation cavity and the heat exchange box increases sharply. Under the action of the air pressure, the cooling tube moves in the direction away from the heat exchange box and moves in the direction close to the other heat exchange box. During this movement, the sublimated carbon dioxide in the heat dissipation chamber absorbs a large amount of the ambient temperature in the chamber, which reduces the temperature in the heat dissipation chamber and cools the coolant in the liquid storage chamber. The continuously expanded carbon dioxide enters the working chamber from the first heat exchange hole and the second heat exchange hole respectively, thereby absorbing the air temperature in the working chamber, reducing the air temperature in the working chamber, and further improving the heat dissipation efficiency; when the cooling cylinder moves to a position close to another heat exchange box, another heat exchange tube is inserted into another first heat exchange hole, and the sublimation process of dry ice is repeated, so that the cooling cylinder moves in the opposite direction again, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the control cabinet; improving the defect of low heat dissipation efficiency of traditional control cabinets.

[0008] Optionally, a second magnet sheet is provided on a side of the heat exchange box close to the slide rail, and a first magnet sheet that attracts the second magnet sheet is provided on a side of the outer wall of the heat exchange cavity close to the heat exchange box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cooling cylinder moves to a position close to the heat exchange box, the first magnet sheet and the second magnet sheet can be adsorbed together, thereby fixing the cooling cylinder and the heat exchange box. At this time, the end of the heat exchange tube away from the heat exchange box is inserted into the first heat exchange hole. The temperature rises of the dry ice causes the air pressure in the heat exchange box and the heat exchange cavity to rise sharply. When the force of the air pressure is greater than the suction force between the first magnet sheet and the second magnet sheet, the cooling cylinder can be separated from the heat exchange box and move in a direction away from the heat exchange box. The cooling cylinder performs a cyclic reciprocating motion between the two heat exchange boxes. When the air pressure force is less than the suction force between the first magnet sheet and the second magnet sheet, the cooling cylinder can be moved away from the heat exchange box. When the suction force between the first and second magnet sheets is applied, the cooling cylinder can be fixed on the heat exchange box; therefore, through the arrangement of the first magnet sheet and the second magnet sheet, the cooling cylinder can be limited, so that the cooling cylinder is fixedly connected to one of the heat exchange boxes when it does not need to work, so that the cooling cylinder can circulate from one heat exchange box to another heat exchange box when it needs to work, thereby avoiding the cooling cylinder staying in the middle position between the first slide groove and the slide rail after heat exchange. When it needs to work again, the cooling cylinder needs to be manually moved to the side of the heat exchange box, which increases manpower and improves work efficiency.

[0010] Optionally, storage cavities for placing dry ice are further provided on both sides of the cabinet, a second frame is provided in the storage cavity, a horizontal conveyor belt is provided on the second frame and is located in the same horizontal plane as the heat exchange box, a plurality of dry ice is placed on the conveyor belt along its length direction, a first replacement port is provided on the side wall of the storage cavity close to the heat exchange box, the bottom of the first replacement port is located in the same horizontal plane as the conveyor belt and close to the terminal of the conveyor belt, a second replacement port is provided on the side of the heat exchange box close to the storage cavity and is arranged opposite to the first replacement port, a positioning frame is fixedly penetrated in the first replacement port and the second replacement port, a first cylinder is provided on the side wall of the storage cavity close to the terminal side of the conveyor belt, the length direction of the piston rod of the first cylinder is the same as the length direction of the positioning frame, and the first cylinder is located above the terminal of the conveyor belt, and the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder away from the cylinder body of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a push plate with a Z-shaped cross-section.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the storage chamber is provided so that the dry ice to be used can be placed in the storage chamber. When the dry ice in the heat exchange box is used up, the dry ice in the storage chamber is moved to the heat exchange box, so that the heat dissipation component can work continuously; the second rack is provided so that a conveyor belt can be provided on the second rack; the conveyor belt is provided so that the dry ice to be replaced can be moved to the first replacement port through the conveyor belt; the first replacement port and the second replacement port are provided so that a positioning frame can be provided between the first replacement port and the second replacement port; the positioning frame is provided so that the dry ice can be moved from the storage chamber to the heat exchange box through the positioning frame; the first cylinder is provided so that the dry ice can be driven by the first cylinder to move from the storage chamber to the heat exchange box; the push plate is provided so that when the conveyor belt is working, the dry ice on the conveyor belt can abut on the push plate. When the dry ice abutting against the push plate needs to be moved to the heat exchange box, the push plate can be driven by the first cylinder to move the dry ice to the heat exchange box, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the dry ice in the heat exchange box.

[0012] Optionally, a controller for controlling the start and stop of the conveyor belt is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature in the working chamber and electrically connected to the controller is arranged in the working chamber, the first cylinder is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can control the start and stop of the first cylinder.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is set up so that the start and stop of the conveyor belt can be controlled by the controller; the temperature sensor is set up so that the air temperature in the working chamber can be measured by the temperature sensor; when the air temperature in the working chamber is too high, the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature signal to the controller, and when the temperature reaches the preset upper limit, the controller can control the first cylinder to drive the push plate to move the dry ice from the conveyor belt to the heat exchange box, and then the controller can control the conveyor belt to start, move the next dry ice to a position close to the first replacement port and abut against the push plate for subsequent use.

[0014] Optionally, the positioning frame includes a first fixed frame fixedly inserted into the first replacement port and a second fixed frame fixedly inserted into the second replacement port, and a sealing plate for closing the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame is slidably arranged along the vertical direction between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame; a second cylinder electrically connected to the controller is arranged above the sealing plate, and the controller can control the start and stop of the second cylinder, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is vertically arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the working chamber, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is vertically downward and its end away from the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are arranged so that a sealing plate can be slidably penetrated between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame in the vertical direction; the sealing plate is arranged so that the sealing plate can separate the heat exchange box from the storage chamber, so as to prevent the storage chamber from sharing the sharply rising air pressure in the heat exchange box during the sublimation of dry ice; the second cylinder is arranged so that the sealing plate can be driven by the second cylinder to move in the vertical direction; when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor reaches the preset upper limit, the controller first controls the second cylinder to drive the sealing plate to move vertically upward, so that the positioning frame connects the heat exchange box and the storage chamber, and at this time, the dry ice is moved into the heat exchange box, and then the sealing plate is moved vertically downward by the second cylinder, so that the sealing plate separates the heat exchange box from the storage chamber.

[0016] Optionally, two horizontal positioning blocks are provided on the inner wall of the working chamber, and the positioning blocks are located at the bending part of the first slide groove. The positioning block is provided with a second slide groove which is connected with the first slide groove and is arc-shaped in the length direction, and the bending angle of the slide rail is the same as the bending angle of the second slide groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block is set, and a second slide groove can be set on the positioning block; by setting the second slide groove to be arc-shaped, it is convenient for the first slider to slide in the second slide groove, and the first slider is prevented from being easily stuck at the bend of the first slide groove when sliding; by setting the bending angle of the slide rail to be the same as the bending angle of the second slide groove, the smoothness of the sliding of the second slider in the slide rail is improved, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the heat dissipation component in the working chamber, and preventing the heat dissipation component from being easily stuck at the bend of the slide rail and the first slide groove during movement.

[0018] Optionally, a placement opening is opened at the top of the storage chamber, and the placement opening is covered with a cover plate hinged to the top of the storage chamber; a plurality of inclined guide plates are arranged in the heat exchange chamber along the vertical direction, the inclination directions of two adjacent guide plates are opposite, and a distance is left between the top and bottom of two adjacent guide plates, the top of each guide plate is fixedly connected to the end face of one end of the heat exchange chamber, and the bottom of each guide plate is distanced from the end face of the other end of the heat exchange chamber; the bottom of the lowest guide plate is located above the initial end of the conveyor belt, and the top of the highest guide plate is located below the placement opening.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement opening and the cover plate are arranged, and dry ice can be placed from the placement opening into the storage chamber by opening the cover plate; by the arrangement of the guide plate, dry ice can be transported to the conveyor belt through the guide plate, and dry ice can be placed on the guide plate, so that the guide plate plays the role of storage and transportation at the same time; by the arrangement of several guide plates, dry ice can be placed on several guide plates, thereby increasing the amount of dry ice that can be placed on the guide plates, increasing the amount of dry ice that can be placed in the storage chamber, and avoiding the defect of frequently placing dry ice into the storage chamber manually.

[0020] Optionally, a heat conducting plate is provided on one side of the outer wall of the heat exchange chamber close to the heat exchange box, the heat conducting plate is horizontally arranged and its bottom surface can abut against the top surface of the heat exchange box, and the heat conducting plate and the heat exchange box are both made of copper.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the heat conducting plate, when the first magnet sheet and the second magnet sheet are adsorbed, the heat conducting plate can abut against the outer wall of the heat exchange box, thereby increasing the contact area between the heat exchange box and the cooling cylinder, and accelerating the heat exchange speed between the heat exchange box and the cooling cylinder; further, because copper has a strong thermal conductivity, by making the heat conducting plate and the heat exchange box from copper material, the heat exchange speed between the heat exchange box and the heat conducting plate can be further accelerated.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. Through the arrangement of the guide rail, the first slide groove, the heat dissipation component, the dry ice and the heat exchange box, the heat dissipation component can be moved on the guide rail and the first slide groove. When the heat dissipation component contacts the heat exchange box, the heat of the heat dissipation component can be transferred to the heat exchange box, so that the dry ice inside the heat exchange box sublimates. During the sublimation process, the dry ice drives the heat dissipation component to move in the opposite direction, and at the same time reduces the air temperature in the working chamber;

[0024] 2. Through the setting of the storage chamber and the guide plate, dry ice can be placed in the storage chamber, avoiding the defect of long-term manual placement of dry ice;

[0025] 3. Through the arrangement of the controller, the temperature sensor, the first cylinder and the second cylinder, dry ice can be moved from the storage chamber to the working chamber, thereby improving the working efficiency of the control cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another perspective of the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a partially hidden cabinet in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part D in the middle.

[0034] Description of reference numerals: 1, cabinet; 11, working chamber; 111, first frame; 1111, first support rod; 1112, second support rod; 112, positioning block; 1121, second slide; 113, temperature sensor; 114, controller; 115, slide rail; 116, first slide; 117, second cylinder; 12, storage chamber; 121, second frame; 122, conveyor belt; 123, guide plate; 124, first replacement port; 125, first cylinder; 126, push plate; 1261, top plate; 1262, web plate; 1263 , bottom plate; 13, inlet and outlet; 14, cabinet door; 141, air outlet; 15, placement port; 16, cover plate; 2, heat dissipation component; 21, cooling cylinder; 211, liquid storage chamber; 212, heat exchange chamber; 2121, first heat exchange hole; 2122, first magnet sheet; 213, heat conduction plate; 22, first slider; 23, second slider; 3, heat exchange box; 31, second heat exchange hole; 32, heat exchange tube; 33, second magnet sheet; 34, second replacement port; 4, dry ice; 5, positioning frame; 53, first fixed frame; 51, second fixed frame; 52, sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0036] The present application embodiment discloses a high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet. Figure 1 and Figure 2A high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a working chamber 11 for placing electrical components is arranged in the cabinet body 1, a first rack 111 is arranged in the working chamber 11, a heat dissipation component 2 is slidably arranged on the first rack 111 along the horizontal direction, and heat exchange boxes 3 detachably connected to the heat dissipation component 2 are arranged at both ends of the first rack 111, and dry ice 4 is placed in the heat exchange box 3.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An inlet and outlet 13 in rectangular shape and connected to the working chamber 11 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, and a cabinet door 14 hinged to the cabinet body 1 is provided on the inlet and outlet 13. A plurality of horizontally arranged air outlets 141 are provided at the bottom of the cabinet door 14 in the vertical direction. Positioning blocks 112 are provided in the middle of both sides of the side wall away from the inlet and outlet 13 in the working chamber 11. The cross-section of the positioning block 112 is a right triangle, and the side walls of the two right-angled sides are respectively in contact with the inner side walls of the working chamber 11. The hypotenuse of the positioning block 112 is bent toward the direction close to the inner wall of the working chamber 11, and an arc-shaped second slide groove 1121 is provided on one side of the hypotenuse of the positioning block 112, and the second slide groove 1121 is a T-shaped groove.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A temperature sensor 113 for measuring the air temperature inside the working chamber 11 is arranged at the top of the working chamber 11. A horizontal first slide groove 116 is opened on the other three side walls of the working chamber 11 except the inlet and outlet 13. The first slide groove 116 is connected to the second slide groove 1121 and is also a T-shaped groove; the first frame 111 includes four first support rods 1111 vertically arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the working chamber 11, and a horizontal and U-shaped slide rail 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support rod 1111. The opening direction of the slide rail 115 is toward the direction close to the inlet and outlet 13, and the bending angle of the slide rail 115 is equal to the bending angle of the second slide groove 1121.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4A first slider 22 is slidably arranged in the first slide groove 116 along its length direction, and the first slider 22 can also slide in the second slide groove 1121, and a second slider 23 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 115; the heat dissipation component 2 includes a cooling cylinder 21 which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular cross section, and three chambers are arranged in the cooling cylinder 21 along the sliding direction, wherein the middle chamber is a liquid storage chamber 211 for placing a coolant, and the other two chambers are heat exchange chambers 212 and have a cavity structure inside, and the two heat exchange chambers 212 are symmetrically arranged with the liquid storage chamber 211 as the center The first slider 22 and the second slider 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the liquid storage chamber 211 on both sides, and in the horizontal direction, there is a distance between the slide rail 115, the first slide groove 116 and the second slide groove 1121 and the cooling cylinder 21. A first heat exchange hole 2121 is opened in the middle of the outer wall of the heat exchange chamber 212 away from the liquid storage chamber 211. The first heat exchange hole 2121 connects the inside of the heat exchange chamber 212 with the inside of the working chamber 11, and a first magnet sheet 2122 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat exchange chamber 212 on one side of the first heat exchange hole 2121.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The first frame 111 also includes two groups of second support rods 1112 vertically arranged at the bottom of the working chamber 11, and the two groups of second support rods 1112 are located at both ends of the slide rail 115. The heat exchange box 3 is made of copper material and fixedly arranged at the top of the second support rod 1112. The outer wall of the heat exchange box 3 close to the slide rail 115 is provided with a second heat exchange hole 31 arranged opposite to the first heat exchange hole 2121. A heat exchange tube 32 connecting the interior of the heat exchange box 3 and the interior of the working chamber 11 is fixedly penetrated in the second heat exchange hole 31, and the end of the heat exchange tube 32 away from the second heat exchange hole 31 can be penetrated in the first heat exchange hole 2121. A second magnet sheet 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the heat exchange box 3 on the side of the second heat exchange hole 31, and the second magnet sheet 33 and the first magnet sheet 2122 are opposite in magnetic properties to each other.

[0041] When the cooling cylinder 21 is close to the heat exchange box 3, under the mutual attraction between the first magnet sheet 2122 and the second magnet sheet 33, the end of the heat exchange tube 32 away from the second heat exchange hole 31 penetrates into the first heat exchange hole 2121, and the interior of the heat exchange box 3 is connected with the interior of the heat exchange cavity 212 through the heat exchange tube 32, and at the same time, the inner wall of the heat conduction plate 213 abuts against the outer wall of the heat release box; the heat conduction plate 213 transfers the heat of the cooling cylinder 21 to the heat release box, and the heat release box transfers the heat to the dry ice 4, and the dry ice 4 rapidly expands and sublimates under the action of the heat, and the sublimated dry ice 4 flows into the heat exchange cavity 212 through the heat exchange tube 32 , the air pressure in the heat exchange chamber 212 and the heat exchange box 3 rises sharply; the sharply rising air pressure generates a force to separate the cooling tube 21 from the heat exchange box 3, and when the air pressure force is greater than the force of attraction between the first magnet piece 2122 and the second magnet piece 33, the cooling tube 21 moves in the direction away from the heat exchange box 3; the dry ice 4 entering the heat exchange chamber 212 absorbs the heat inside the heat exchange chamber 212, cools down the inside of the heat exchange chamber 212, and cools down the liquid storage chamber 211 at the same time, and enters the working chamber 11 from the first heat exchange hole 2121 during the expansion process, and cools down the inside of the working chamber 11.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 Storage chambers 12 are also provided on both sides of the working chamber 11 in the cabinet 1. A rectangular placement opening 15 for placing dry ice 4 is opened on the top of the storage chamber 12. The placement opening 15 is covered with a cover plate 16 hinged to the top surface of the storage chamber 12.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 A plurality of inclined guide plates 123 are arranged in the heat exchange chamber 212 along the vertical direction, the inclined directions of two adjacent guide plates 123 are opposite, and the top of each guide plate 123 is fixedly connected to the end face of one end of the heat exchange chamber 212, and the bottom of each guide plate 123 is spaced apart from the end face of the other end of the heat exchange chamber 212, and the top of the uppermost guide plate 123 is located directly below the placement port 15.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 A second frame 121 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber 12, and a horizontal conveyor belt 122 located in the same horizontal plane as the heat exchange box 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second frame 121. A plurality of dry ice 4 are placed on the conveyor belt 122 along its length direction, and the initial end of the conveyor belt 122 is located directly below the bottom end of the lowest guide plate 123; a controller 114 for controlling the start and stop of the conveyor belt 122 is also arranged on the side wall of the working chamber 11 away from the inlet and outlet 13, and the controller 114 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 113.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7A second replacement port 34 is provided on a side of the heat exchange box 3 close to the inner wall of the working chamber 11, and a first replacement port 124 is provided on the side wall of the storage chamber 12 close to the working chamber 11, which is arranged opposite to the second replacement port 34. The bottom of the first replacement port 124 is located in the same horizontal plane as the conveyor belt 122 and close to the terminal of the conveyor belt 122. A positioning frame 5 is provided between the first replacement port 124 and the second replacement port 34. The positioning frame 5 includes a first fixed frame 53 fixedly penetrated in the first replacement port 124 and a second fixed frame 51 fixedly penetrated in the second replacement port 34. Both the first fixed frame 53 and the second fixed frame 51 have opening structures on both sides. The first fixed frame 53 and the second fixed frame 51 have the same longitudinal cross-sectional dimensions and are arranged opposite to each other. A gap is left between the first fixed frame 53 and the second fixed frame 51 on the side close to each other, and a sealing member is provided in the gap for sliding along the vertical direction. The sealing plate 52 has the same size as the longitudinal cross-sectional size of the first fixed frame 53, and the two sides of the sealing plate 52 are tightly abutted against the side of the first fixed frame 53 close to the second fixed frame 51 and the side of the second fixed frame 51 close to the first fixed frame 53 respectively; the second cylinder 117 electrically connected to the controller 114 is arranged on the two side walls facing each other in the working chamber 11, the cylinder body of the second cylinder 117 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working chamber 11, the piston rod of the second cylinder 117 is located below the cylinder body and is located in the same vertical plane as the sealing plate 52, and the bottom end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 117 is fixedly connected to the end face of the top end of the sealing plate 52; a heat conducting plate 213 made of copper material is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat exchange chamber 212 away from the liquid storage chamber 211, and the heat conducting plate 213 is horizontally arranged and its bottom surface abuts against the top surface of the heat exchange box 3.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8 A first cylinder 125 electrically connected to the controller 114 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage chamber 12 near the terminal of the conveyor belt 122. The cylinder body of the first cylinder 125 is arranged horizontally and the length direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt 122. The first cylinder 125 is located above the terminal of the conveyor belt 122, and a push plate 126 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 125 away from the cylinder body. The cross section of the push plate 126 is Z-shaped and includes a top plate 1261, a bottom plate 1263 and a web 126. 2. The top plate 1261 is perpendicular to the length direction of the piston rod and is fixedly connected to the piston rod at one end close to the piston rod. The web 1262 is perpendicularly arranged to the top plate 1261 and is located on the side of the first cylinder 125 close to the terminal of the conveyor belt 122. One end of the web 1262 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1261, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate 1263. The top plate 1261 and the bottom plate 1263 are respectively located on both sides of the web 1262, and the bottom plate 1263 is located on the side of the storage chamber 12 away from the first replacement port 124.

[0047] Open the cover plate 16, put dry ice 4 into the placement opening 15, the dry ice 4 falls from the placement opening 15 to the top guide plate 123, slides from the guide plate 123 to the bottom guide plate 123 and then falls to the initial end of the conveyor belt 122, the conveyor belt 122 moves the dry ice 4 from the initial end to the terminal end, and abuts against the side of the web 1262 of the push plate 126 away from the first cylinder 125; put a plurality of dry ice 4 in turn, so that the guide plate 123 and the conveyor belt 122 are full of dry ice 4, and the dry ice 4 is arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guide plate 123 and the conveyor belt 122 When the temperature sensor 113 measures that the air temperature in the working chamber 11 reaches a preset upper limit, the temperature sensor 113 transmits a temperature signal to the controller 114. The controller 114 controls the second cylinder 117 to drive the sealing plate 52 to move vertically upward, so that the heat exchange box 3 and the storage chamber 12 can be connected through the positioning frame 5. At this time, the controller 114 controls the first cylinder 125 to drive the push plate 126 to move toward the direction close to the first replacement port 124, and the bottom plate 1263 drives the dry ice 4 to move from the conveyor belt 122 to the positioning frame 5 and then from the positioning frame 5 to the heat exchange box 3.

[0048] The implementation principle of an efficient heat dissipation control cabinet in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: before the control cabinet is operated, the cover plate 16 is first opened, and dry ice 4 is placed in the placement port 15. The dry ice 4 falls from the placement port 15 onto the top guide plate 123, slides from the guide plate 123 to the bottom guide plate 123, and then falls onto the initial end of the conveyor belt 122. The conveyor belt 122 moves the dry ice 4 from the initial end to the terminal end, and abuts against the side of the web 1262 of the push plate 126 away from the first cylinder 125; several pieces of dry ice 4 are placed in sequence, and the dry ice 4 is arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guide plate 123 and the conveyor belt 122, so that the guide plate 123 and the conveyor belt 122 are filled with dry ice 4, reaching the upper limit of the number of dry ice 4 placed in the storage chamber 12, which can avoid the need to repeatedly put dry ice 4 into the storage chamber 12. When the control cabinet is working, when the temperature sensor 113 measures that the air temperature in the working chamber 11 reaches the preset upper limit, the temperature sensor 113 transmits the temperature signal to the controller 114, and the controller 114 controls one of the second cylinders 117 to drive the sealing plate 52 to move vertically upward, so that the heat exchange box 3 and the storage chamber 12 can be connected through the positioning frame 5. At this time, the controller 114 controls the first cylinder 125 to drive the push plate 126 to move in the direction close to the first replacement port 124, and the bottom plate 1263 drives the dry ice 4 to move from the conveyor belt 122 to the positioning frame 5 and then from the positioning frame 5 to the heat exchange box 3. At this time, the dry ice 4 contacts the heat exchange box 3 and sublimates rapidly under the influence of the heat of the heat exchange box 3. The sublimated dry ice 4 flows into the heat exchange chamber 212 through the heat exchange tube 32, causing the air pressure in the heat exchange chamber 212 and the heat exchange box 3 to rise sharply; the sharply rising air pressure generates a force to separate the cooling cylinder 21 from the heat exchange box 3 When the air pressure force is greater than the force of attraction between the first magnet piece 2122 and the second magnet piece 33, the cooling cylinder 21 moves in the direction away from the heat exchange box 3, and is fixed to another heat exchange box 3 by adsorption by another group of first magnet pieces 2122 and second magnet pieces 33; the dry ice 4 entering the heat exchange chamber 212 absorbs the heat inside the heat exchange chamber 212, cools the inside of the heat exchange chamber 212, and cools the liquid storage chamber 211 at the same time, and enters the working chamber 11 from the first heat exchange hole 2121 during the expansion process, and cools the working chamber 11; when the temperature sensor 113 measures that the temperature in the working chamber 11 reaches the preset upper limit again, the controller 114 controls another group of conveyor belts 122, the second cylinder 117 and the first cylinder 125 to work, so that the cooling cylinder 21 can move back and forth in the working chamber 11, and cool the working chamber 11 through the contact between the coolant and the air and the sublimation of the dry ice 4.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An efficient heat dissipation control cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), wherein a working chamber (11) for placing electrical components is provided in the cabinet body (1), an inlet and outlet (13) communicating with the working chamber (11) is provided on one side of an outer wall of the cabinet body (1), a cabinet door (14) hinged to the cabinet body (1) is provided on the inlet and outlet (13), and an air outlet (141) is provided on the cabinet door (14), wherein: A first frame (111) is arranged in the working chamber (11), a horizontal and U-shaped slide rail (115) is arranged on the first frame (111), and the opening direction of the slide rail (115) faces the direction close to the inlet and outlet (13), a second slider (23) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (115) along its length direction, a first slide groove (116) is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber (11) in the same length direction as the slide rail (115), and a first slider (22) is slidably arranged in the first slide groove (116) along its length direction; the first slide groove (116) and the slide rail (115) are located in the same horizontal plane, and a heat dissipation component (2) is fixedly arranged between the second slider (23) and the first slider (22), and the heat dissipation component (2) comprises a vertically arranged cooling cylinder (21); a liquid storage cavity (23) for placing a cooling liquid is arranged in the cooling cylinder (21) 211), two heat exchange chambers (212) are further provided in the cooling cylinder (21), the two heat exchange chambers (212) are symmetrically arranged and located on both sides of the liquid storage chamber (211), and a first heat exchange hole (2121) is provided on the end surface of the heat exchange chamber (212) which is away from one end in the horizontal direction; two heat exchange boxes (3) are provided on the first frame (111), the two heat exchange boxes (3) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the slide rail (115), dry ice (4) is placed in the heat exchange box (3), and the side surfaces of the two heat exchange boxes (3) close to the slide rail (115) are provided with a second heat exchange hole (31) which is arranged opposite to the first heat exchange hole (2121), and a heat exchange pipe (32) is fixedly inserted in the second heat exchange hole (31), and the end of the heat exchange pipe (32) which is away from the heat exchange box (3) can be slid in the first heat exchange hole (2121) in the horizontal direction.

2. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second magnet sheet (33) is provided on a side of the heat exchange box (3) close to the slide rail (115), and a first magnet sheet (2122) that attracts the second magnet sheet (33) is provided on a side of the outer wall of the heat exchange cavity (212) close to the heat exchange box (3).

3. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Storage chambers (12) for storing dry ice (4) are also provided on both sides of the cabinet (1), a second frame (121) is provided in the storage chamber (12), a horizontal conveyor belt (122) is provided on the second frame (121) and is located in the same horizontal plane as the heat exchange box (3), a plurality of dry ice (4) are placed on the conveyor belt (122) along its length direction, a first replacement opening (124) is provided on the side wall of the storage chamber (12) on the side close to the heat exchange box (3), the bottom of the first replacement opening (124) is located in the same horizontal plane as the conveyor belt (122) and is close to the terminal of the conveyor belt (122), the heat exchange box (3) is close to the storage chamber (12), and the conveyor belt (122) is provided with a plurality of dry ice (4) on the side wall of the storage chamber (12) on the side close to the heat exchange box (3). A second replacement opening (34) is provided on one side of the storage cavity (12) and is arranged opposite to the first replacement opening (124); a positioning frame (5) is fixedly inserted into the first replacement opening (124) and the second replacement opening (34); a first cylinder (125) is provided on the side wall of the storage cavity (12) near the terminal end of the conveyor belt (122); the length direction of the piston rod of the first cylinder (125) is the same as the length direction of the positioning frame (5), and the first cylinder (125) is located above the terminal end of the conveyor belt (122); and a push plate (126) with a Z-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder (125) away from the cylinder body of the first cylinder (125).

4. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (114) for controlling the start and stop of the conveyor belt (122) is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber (11); a temperature sensor (113) for measuring the temperature in the working chamber (11) and electrically connected to the controller (114) is arranged in the working chamber (11); the first cylinder (125) is electrically connected to the controller (114); and the controller (114) is capable of controlling the start and stop of the first cylinder (125).

5. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning frame (5) comprises a first fixed frame (53) fixedly inserted into the first replacement port (124) and a second fixed frame (51) fixedly inserted into the second replacement port (34); a sealing plate (52) is slidably arranged between the first fixed frame (53) and the second fixed frame (51) in a vertical direction for sealing the first fixed frame (53) and the second fixed frame (51); a second cylinder (117) electrically connected to the controller (114) is arranged above the sealing plate (52); the controller (114) is capable of controlling the start and stop of the second cylinder (117); the cylinder body of the second cylinder (117) is vertically arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the working chamber (11); the piston rod of the second cylinder (117) is vertically downward and its end away from the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (52).

6. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two horizontal positioning blocks (112) are arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber (11), and the positioning blocks (112) are located at the bending part of the first slide groove (116). The positioning block (112) is provided with a second slide groove (1121) which is connected with the first slide groove (116) and is arc-shaped in the length direction, and the bending angle of the slide rail (115) is the same as the bending angle of the second slide groove (1121).

7. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage chamber (12) is provided with a placement opening (15) at the top, and the placement opening (15) is covered with a cover plate (16) hinged to the top of the storage chamber (12); a plurality of inclined guide plates (123) are arranged in the storage chamber (12) along the vertical direction, the inclined directions of two adjacent guide plates (123) are opposite, and a distance is left between the top and bottom of two adjacent guide plates (123); the top of each guide plate (123) is fixedly connected to the end surface of one end of the storage chamber (12), and the bottom of each guide plate (123) is spaced from the end surface of the other end of the storage chamber (12); the bottom of the lowest guide plate (123) is located above the initial end of the conveyor belt (122), and the top of the highest guide plate (123) is located below the placement opening (15).

8. The high-efficiency heat dissipation control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat conducting plate (213) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the heat exchange chamber (212) close to the heat exchange box (3); the heat conducting plate (213) is arranged horizontally and its bottom surface can abut against the top surface of the heat exchange box (3); and the heat conducting plate (213) and the heat exchange box (3) are both made of copper.

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