A vibration test device for testing the strength of porcelain post insulators

By designing a vibration test device for mounting frames, rotating parts and assembly parts, the problem of inconvenient adjustment of detection position and angle is solved, stable and comprehensive detection of porcelain post insulators is achieved, and the detection needs of different types of insulators are adapted.

CN115183968BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03LEDONG POWER SUPPLY BUREAU OF HAINAN POWER GRID CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210720182.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-22
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The porcelain post insulator detection device in the prior art is difficult to adapt to the detection position adjustment of insulators of different models, resulting in difficulty in controlling the detection position, easy damage to the insulator surface by the detection components, and inconvenience in angle adjustment.

Method used

A vibration testing device including a mounting frame, a rotating component, an assembly component and a detection component is designed. The detection angle is adjusted by the rotating component, the length of the assembly component is adjustable, and the detection component is movable to achieve comprehensive circumferential detection of the insulator.

Benefits of technology

The insulator can be stably fixed and fully inspected. The inspection position and angle are adjustable to avoid damage to the insulator surface caused by the inspection components, and the inspection requirements of different insulator models can be met.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of insulator detection, and discloses a vibration testing device for testing the strength of porcelain post insulators. The vibration testing device comprises: a mounting frame connected and fixed to a structure on which the insulator is installed; a connecting piece for fixing the mounting frame; a rotating component for adjusting the detection angle, a rotating rod rotatably provided on the rotating component, a movable lever provided on the rotating component, and the rotating rod rotates on the rotating component when the lever passes through a transmission structure; an assembly member with an adjustable length that is sleeved and fixed to the rotating component, and a detection member that is slidably mounted on the assembly member and driven to move by the rotating rod. In the vibration testing device of the present invention, the mounting frame is fixed and stably connected to the external structure, the connecting piece clamps the external structure to prevent the mounting frame from flipping over, the rotating component can adjust the detection member to perform comprehensive detection on the insulator, the assembly member performs integrated detection on the insulator, the angle of the detection protrusion on the detection member is adjustable, and insulator surfaces with different curvatures can be detected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insulator detection, in particular to a vibration testing device for detecting the strength of porcelain post insulators. Background Art

[0002] Porcelain post insulators and knife-operated insulators are numerous in power transmission and transformation systems. During operation, they often experience internal cracks due to internal stress concentration caused by different material expansion coefficients, as well as operational shock stress and unidirectional shear stress. Therefore, to prevent crack development and porcelain insulator fracture, it is necessary to promptly assess the insulator's mechanical strength.

[0003] Currently, insulators in the power industry vary in size and model, making it difficult to select and control the detection position when the detection device detects different insulators. The insulator surface has a large curvature, resulting in uneven contact between the insulator surface and the detection part, and the angle is difficult to adjust, which makes it easy for the detection part to damage the insulator surface. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a vibration testing device for testing the strength of porcelain post insulators to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vibration testing device for testing the strength of a porcelain post insulator, the vibration testing device comprising:

[0007] A mounting frame connected and fixed to a structure on which the insulator is mounted;

[0008] Connectors for fixing the mounting bracket;

[0009] A rotating component for adjusting the detection angle, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the rotating component, and a movable shifting rod is provided on the rotating component, and when the shifting rod passes through the transmission structure, the rotating rod rotates on the rotating component;

[0010] An assembly part with adjustable length that is sleeved and fixed to the rotating part;

[0011] and a detection member slidably mounted on the assembly and driven to move by a rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the mounting frame is fixed with symmetrically distributed fixing blocks, a double-headed screw and a first guide rod are provided between the fixing blocks, a grip groove is provided on one side of the fixing block, a rotating plate connected to the double-headed screw is rotatably provided on the fixing block, a mounting block is provided on the mounting frame, a screw is rotatably provided on the mounting block, and a second guide rod is provided on the mounting block.

[0013] The second guide rod is provided with a lifting frame that cooperates with the lead screw, the lifting frame is rotatably provided with a swing rod, the swing rod is fixedly provided with an arc rod, one side of the arc rod is rotatably provided with a gear, the mounting frame is provided with a V-shaped groove fixed to the rod, and the V-shaped groove is provided with array-distributed angle grooves.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a moving part connected to the mounting frame, the moving part is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw and is slidably connected to the first guide rod, the two moving parts that move toward or in opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, a vertical groove is provided on the connecting member, a vertical rod is provided in the vertical groove, one end of the vertical rod is connected to a support spring fixedly connected to the vertical groove, and the other end is fixedly provided with a clamping block for preventing the mounting frame from flipping, and the clamping block is provided with an oblique groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating component is provided with a gear ring, and mounting rods are fixed at both ends of the rotating component and on the same side. One end of the mounting rod is provided with an external thread, and a locking nut for fixing the assembly is sleeved on the external thread. A ring is fixed on the mounting rod, and a support rod for mounting the rotating rod is fixed on the ring.

[0016] The two mounting rods are symmetrically provided with support rods facing the inner side of the rotating component. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the other end is provided with a sliding rod. One side of the driving rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with a through groove connected to the sliding groove.

[0017] The gear ring is matched with the gear, and the locking nut is matched with the external thread.

[0018] Furthermore, a moving block is provided for sliding in the slide groove near one end of the rotating rod, a limit spring connected to the moving block is fixedly provided on the side of the slide groove away from the rotating rod, a connecting rod is provided on the driving rod, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the moving block through the through slot, an oblique rod is fixed on the connecting rod, an arc block is fixed on the oblique rod, a connecting block is fixed on one side of the rotating component, and a connecting rod for installing the shift rod is rotatably provided on the connecting block.

[0019] Furthermore, the assembly includes a bottom and at least one straight rod, one end of the straight rod is provided with an array-distributed socket, and the other end is fixed with a plug rod, which cooperates with the socket, and one end of the bottom is also provided with a socket, so that the straight rod close to the bottom is also connected to the bottom through the plug rod and the socket, and the straight rod is fixed with a symmetrically distributed connecting part, one side of the connecting part is provided with a sliding hole passing through the connecting part, and a reset spring is fixed on one side of the connecting part.

[0020] The straight rod is provided with a through hole passing through the straight rod, the through hole is connected to the mounting rod, the assembly is provided with a connecting plate for connecting the detection part located on the same assembly, the two ends of the connecting plate are provided with locking holes, the connecting plate is provided with a straight groove, and the straight groove cooperates with the sliding rod.

[0021] Furthermore, the detection part includes a tool holder, and a symmetrically distributed guide rod is provided on one side of the tool holder. A connecting plate for connecting a reset spring is fixedly provided at one end of the guide rod, and a right-angle baffle is provided on the guide rod. The right-angle baffle and the connecting plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the same connecting part to limit the movement of the guide rod.

[0022] A connecting seat is fixed on the guide rod, a screw is fixed on the connecting seat, a plurality of fixing slots arranged at different angles are provided in the installation slot, a detection block is installed in the fixing slot, a detection convex portion is fixed on one end of the detection block, a fixing hole is provided on the tool holder, the detection block is fixed by a bolt passing through the fixing hole, and the tool holder and the guide rod are connected by a shaft rod.

[0023] The guide rod is matched with the sliding hole, and the connecting plate is matched with the nut through the locking hole via the screw rod to connect and fix the adjacent detection parts.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0025] 1. The vibration testing device of the present invention has a mounting frame connected to the external structure in a fixed and stable manner. The connecting piece clamps the external structure to prevent the mounting frame from turning over. The rotating component can adjust the detection piece to rotate along the surface of the insulator to perform a comprehensive circumferential detection of the insulator, and the detection and adjustment are convenient;

[0026] 2. The vibration testing device of the present invention can perform integrated testing on the insulators according to the testing length of the insulators, which is convenient for testing. The installation angle of the testing protrusion on the testing part is adjustable, and the surfaces of insulators with different curvatures can be tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration testing device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] A vibration test device for testing the strength of porcelain post insulators, such as Figure 1 As shown, the vibration testing device includes a mounting frame 1, a connecting member 3 for fixing the mounting frame 1, a rotating component 2 for adjusting the detection angle, an assembly member 4 installed on the rotating component 2, and a detection member 5.

[0036] The assemblies 4 are connected to each other and installed on the rotating part 2. The number of assemblies 4 is determined according to the axial length of the porcelain post insulator to be tested, so that the length of the multiple assemblies 4 connected to each other is the same as the axial length of the porcelain post insulator to be tested. A detection part 5 is installed on the assembly 4.

[0037] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, a symmetrically distributed fixed block 11 is fixed on one side of the mounting frame 1, a double-ended screw 12 and a first guide rod 13 are provided between the fixed blocks 11, a grip groove 111 is provided on one side of the fixed block 11, a rotating plate 14 is provided on the fixed block 11, and both ends of the double-ended screw 12 are fastened to the rotating plate 14 respectively. By holding the fixed block 11, the thumb of each hand operates the rotating plate 14, and the remaining four fingers are located in the grip groove 111, and the rotating plate 14 is rotated to adjust the double-ended screw 12.

[0038] A display screen 112 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 1, and a mounting block 17 is provided on the other side. A lead screw 171 and a second guide rod 172 are provided on the mounting block 17. A first motor 170 is fixedly provided on the mounting frame 1, and the output end of the first motor 170 is fastened to the lead screw 171. A lifting frame 18 is provided on the mounting frame 1. The lifting frame 18 cooperates with the lead screw 171 and the second guide rod 172 to rotate the lead screw 171 to control the lifting frame 18 to move up and down to adjust the detection height. A swing rod 181 is rotatably provided on the lifting frame 18, and a second motor 180 is provided on one side of the lifting frame 18. The output end of the second motor 180 is fastened to one end of the swing rod 181.

[0039] An arc-shaped rod 19 is fixed to the other end of the swing rod 181. A gear 10 is rotatably provided on one side of the arc-shaped rod 19, and a third motor 191 is fixed on the other side. The output end of the third motor 191 is fastened to the gear 10. A V-shaped groove 15 is provided on the mounting frame 1, and an array of angular grooves 16 are provided in the V-shaped groove 15. The V-shaped groove 15 is connected to a tubular or rod-shaped object and fixed by a connecting member 3. The mounting frame 1 is fixed to the tubular or rod-shaped object at one end of the insulator, and then the insulator is inspected. The angular groove 16 can fix a circular tubular or rod-shaped object or a rectangular tubular or rod-shaped object.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the connecting member 3 includes a moving part 31 connected to the mounting frame 1, the moving part 31 is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw 12, and is slidingly connected to the first guide rod 13. The moving parts 31 on the two connecting members 3 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame 1, and move toward or in opposite directions on the first guide rod 13. A vertical groove 32 is provided on the connecting member 3, and a vertical rod 33 is provided in the vertical groove 32. One end of the vertical rod 33 is connected to a support spring 34.

[0041] The support spring 34 is tightly connected to the bottom of the vertical slot 32 to support the vertical rod 33. A clamping block 35 is fixed to the other end of the vertical rod 33. The clamping block 35 fits the bottom of the object on which the connecting member 3 is installed, limits the connecting member 3, and prevents the connecting member 3 from being flipped under force. An inclined groove 36 is provided on the clamping block 35, and the inclined groove 36 slides with the side of the object on which the connecting member 3 is installed, so as to guide the clamping block 35 to move to the bottom of the object for fixation.

[0042] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the rotating component 2 is an arc-shaped structure, and a ring gear 21 is provided on the rotating component 2. The ring gear 21 cooperates with the gear 10. The gear 10 is rotated to rotate the rotating component 2 and adjust the detection position. Mounting rods 22 are provided at both ends of the rotating component 2 and on the same side. The mounting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating component 2. One end of the mounting rod 22 is provided with an external thread 23, and a threaded locking nut 231 is sleeved on the external thread 23. The assembly 4 is fixed by rotating and moving the locking nut 231 on the mounting rod 22.

[0043] A collar 24 is fixedly provided on the mounting rod 22, and a support rod 25 is fixedly provided on the collar 24. The support rods 25 provided on the two mounting rods 22 are symmetrically arranged and face the inner side of the rotating component 2. A rotating rod 26 is provided at one end of the support rod 25, and the rotating rod 26 rotates on the support rod 25. One end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 261, and the other end is provided with a sliding rod 260. A sliding groove 262 is provided on one side of the driving rod 261, and a through groove 263 is provided on the driving rod 261. The through groove 263 is located above the sliding groove 262 and is connected to the sliding groove 262.

[0044] A moving block 265 is provided slidingly in the slide groove 262. The moving block 265 is located in the slide groove 262 at one end close to the rotating rod 26. A limit spring 264 is fixedly provided on the side of the slide groove 262 away from the rotating rod 26. One end of the limit spring 264 is connected to the moving block 265. A connecting rod 27 is provided on the driving rod 261. One end of the connecting rod 27 passes through a through slot 263 and is connected to the moving block 265, and the other end passes through another through slot 263 and is connected to the moving block 265. An inclined rod 28 is fixedly provided on the connecting rod 27, and an arc block 281 is fixedly provided on the inclined rod 28.

[0045] A shift lever 201 is provided at the connection between the arc block 281 and the oblique rod 28, a connecting block 29 is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating component 2, a connecting rod 20 is rotatably provided on the connecting block 29, a fourth motor 200 is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block 29, one end of the connecting rod 20 is tightly connected to the shift lever 201, and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 200, the shift lever 201 is rotated, the oblique rod 28 is pulled closer to the mounting bracket 1, and the moving block 265 moves the compression limit spring 264 to achieve the effect of rotating the driving rod 261 and the rotating rod 26, when the shift lever 201 rotates to disengage along the arc block 281, the limit spring 264 pushes the moving block 265 to reset, so that the rotating rod 26 automatically rotates in the opposite direction.

[0046] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the assembly 4 includes a bottom 41 and at least one straight rod 42, one end of the straight rod 42 is provided with an array of sockets 48, and the other end is fixed with a plug rod 49, which cooperates with the socket 48. A socket 48 is also provided at one end of the bottom 41, so that the straight rod 42 close to the bottom 41 is also connected to the bottom 41 through the plug rod 49 and the socket 48. A symmetrically distributed connecting part 45 is fixed on the straight rod 42, and a sliding hole 46 passing through the connecting part 45 is provided on one side of the connecting part 45, and a return spring 47 is fixed on one side of the connecting part 45.

[0047] A through hole 420 is provided in the straight rod 42, and the through hole 420 is connected to the mounting rod 22. A connecting plate 40 for connecting the detection part 5 located on the same assembly part 4 is provided on the assembly part 4. Locking holes 44 are provided at both ends of the connecting plate 40. A straight groove 43 is provided on the connecting plate 40, and the straight groove 43 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 260.

[0048] The detection part 5 includes a tool holder 51, and a symmetrically distributed guide rod 52 is provided on one side of the tool holder 51. The guide rod 52 is slidably connected to the slide hole 46. A connecting plate 521 is fixed to one end of the guide rod 52, and the connecting plate 521 is tightly connected to the return spring 47. A right-angle baffle 522 is provided on the guide rod 52. The right-angle baffle 552 and the connecting plate 521 are respectively located on both sides of the same connecting portion 45, and are used to limit the movement of the tool holder 51.

[0049] A connecting seat 523 is fixed on the guide rod 52, and a screw 524 is fixed on the connecting seat 523. The screw 524 passes through the locking hole 44 on the connecting plate 40 located above the detection member 5 and cooperates with the nut to fix the connecting plate 40 used to connect adjacent detection members 5, thereby fixing all detection members 5 located on the same mounting rod 22, so that all detection members 5 located on the same mounting rod 22 move synchronously to detect the insulator. A mounting groove 55 is provided on one side of the detection member 5, and a plurality of fixing grooves are provided in the mounting groove 55. The fixing grooves are used to set different detection angles along the surface of the tool holder 51.

[0050] A detection block 56 is installed in the fixing groove, and a detection protrusion 57 is fixed at one end of the detection block 56. The detection protrusion 57 is installed in different fixing grooves on the tool holder 51 to form different detection directions. A fixing hole 58 is provided on the tool holder 51. A bolt passes through the fixing hole 58 to connect with the detection block 56 to fix the detection block 56. The tool holder 51 and the guide rod 52 are connected by a shaft rod 59.

[0051] When in use, it can be used alone for insulator strength testing, and can also be used for working live insulator testing. The mounting bracket 1 is placed at one end of the insulator and fixed to the end of the insulator by the connecting piece 3. When testing the insulator product alone, after the mounting bracket 1 is fixed, the connecting assembly 4 can be assembled according to the length of the insulator, and the assembly 4 can be put on the mounting rod 22. Then the fourth motor 200 is started, and the shifting rod 201 is moved to move the inclined rod 28, driving the rotating rod 26 to move, and slide through the straight groove 43 and the sliding rod 260, pushing the tool holder 51 on the testing piece 5 to move, and the testing protrusion 57 impacts the insulator to test the strength of the insulator. A sensor is set in the testing protrusion 57, which is not shown in the figure. The sensor monitors the force on the testing protrusion 57 and is electrically connected to the display screen 112 to reflect the monitored data on the display screen 112.

[0052] If an insulator in working state is to be tested, it is necessary to assemble the connection assembly 4 according to the length of the insulator in advance, and then put the assembly 4 on the installation rod 22. After the assembly is completed, the mounting frame 1 is fixed to one end of the insulator.

[0053] The inspectors use existing sound wave collection equipment to collect the impact sound wave data. Then the relevant inspectors analyze the data to obtain a spectrum analysis diagram, and compare it with the existing normal insulator spectrum analysis diagram to determine whether there are defects inside the insulator and other problems, so as to perform strength testing on the energized insulator.

[0054] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0055] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A vibration test device for testing the strength of porcelain post insulators, characterized in that: The vibration test device includes: A mounting frame (1) is provided which is connected and fixed to a structure on which an insulator is mounted; A connecting piece (3) for fixing the mounting frame (1); A rotating component (2) for adjusting a detection angle, wherein a rotating rod (26) is rotatably provided on the rotating component (2), a movable shifting rod (201) is provided on the rotating component (2), and the shifting rod (201) drives the rotating rod (26) to rotate on the rotating component (2) through a transmission structure; An assembly part (4) having an adjustable length and being sleeved and fixed to the rotating part (2); and a detection member (5) slidably mounted on the assembly member (4) and driven to move by a rotating rod (26); A symmetrically distributed fixed block (11) is fixed on one side of the mounting frame (1), a double-headed screw (12) and a first guide rod (13) are provided between the fixed blocks (11), a grip groove (111) is provided on one side of the fixed block (11), a rotating plate (14) is provided on the fixed block (11), and both ends of the double-headed screw (12) are respectively fastened to the rotating plate (14), and by holding the fixed block (11), the thumb of each hand operates the rotating plate (14), and the remaining four fingers are located in the grip groove (111), and the rotating plate (14) is rotated to adjust the double-headed screw (12); the connecting member (3) includes a moving part (31) connected to the mounting frame (1), the moving part (31) is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw (12), and is slidably connected to the first guide rod (13), and the moving parts (31) on the two connecting members (3) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame (1), and move toward or in opposite directions on the first guide rod (13); The connecting member (3) is provided with a vertical groove (32), a vertical rod (33) is provided in the vertical groove (32), and one end of the vertical rod (33) is connected to a support spring (34); the support spring (34) is fastened to the bottom of the vertical groove (32) to support the vertical rod (33); a clamping block (35) is fixedly provided at the other end of the vertical rod (33); the clamping block (35) fits with the bottom of the object installed by the connecting member (3) to limit the connecting member (3) and prevent the connecting member (3) from turning over under force; an inclined groove (36) is provided on the clamping block (35); the inclined groove (36) slides with the side of the object installed by the connecting member (3), and conveniently guides the clamping block (35) to move to the bottom of the object for fixing; The mounting frame (1) is provided with a V-shaped groove (15), and an array of angle grooves (16) are provided in the V-shaped groove (15). The V-shaped groove (15) is connected to a tubular or rod-shaped object and fixed by a connecting piece (3). The mounting frame (1) is fixed to the tubular or rod-shaped object at one end of the insulator, and then the insulator is inspected. The angle grooves (16) can fix a circular tubular or rod-shaped object or a rectangular tubular or rod-shaped object. A display screen (112) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (1), and a mounting block (17) is provided on the other side. A lead screw (171) and a second guide rod (172) are provided on the mounting block (17). A first motor (170) is fixedly provided on the mounting frame (1), and an output end of the first motor (170) is fastened to the lead screw (171). A lifting frame (18) is provided on the mounting frame (1). The lifting frame (18) cooperates with the lead screw (171) and the second guide rod (172) to rotate the lead screw (171) to control the lifting frame (18) to move up and down to adjust the detection height. A swing rod (181) is rotatably provided on the lifting frame (18). A second motor (180) is provided on one side of the lifting frame (18), and an output end of the second motor (180) is fastened to one end of the swing rod (181). The other end of the swing rod (181) is fixedly provided with an arc rod (19), one side of the arc rod (19) is rotatably provided with a gear (10), and the other side is fixedly provided with a third motor (191), the output end of the third motor (191) is tightly connected to the gear (10), the rotating component (2) is an arc structure, the rotating component (2) is provided with a gear ring (21), the gear ring (21) cooperates with the gear (10), and the gear (10) is rotated to rotate the rotating component (2) and adjust the detection position, and the two ends of the rotating component (2) and located on the same side are provided with mounting rods (22), the mounting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating component (2), one end of the mounting rod (22) is provided with an external thread (23), and a threaded locking nut (231) is sleeved on the external thread (23), and the assembly (4) is fixed by rotating and moving the locking nut (231) on the mounting rod (22); A collar (24) is fixedly provided on the mounting rod (22), and a support rod (25) is fixedly provided on the collar (24). The support rods (25) provided on the two mounting rods (22) are symmetrically arranged and face the inner side of the rotating component (2). One end of the support rod (25) is provided with a rotating rod (26), and the rotating rod (26) rotates on the support rod (25). One end of the rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (261), and the other end is provided with a sliding rod (260). A sliding groove (262) is provided on one side of the driving rod (261), and a through groove (263) is provided on the driving rod (261). The through groove (263) is located above the sliding groove (262) and is communicated with the sliding groove (262); A moving block (265) is slidably provided in the chute (262), and the moving block (265) is located in the chute (262) at one end close to the rotating rod (26). A limiting spring (264) is fixedly provided on the side of the chute (262) away from the rotating rod (26). One end of the limiting spring (264) is connected to the moving block (265). A connecting rod (27) is provided on the driving rod (261). One end of the connecting rod (27) passes through a through slot (263) and is connected to the moving block (265), and the other end passes through another through slot (263) and is connected to the moving block (265). An oblique rod (28) is fixedly provided on the connecting rod (27), and an arc block (281) is fixedly provided on the oblique rod (28). A shift lever (201) is provided at the connection between the arc block (281) and the oblique rod (28), a connecting block (29) is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating component (2), a connecting rod (20) is rotatably provided on the connecting block (29), a fourth motor (200) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block (29), one end of the connecting rod (20) is tightly connected to the shift lever (201), and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (200), the shift lever (201) is rotated to pull the oblique rod (28) to move closer to the mounting frame (1), the moving block (265) moves to compress the limit spring (264), and the effect of rotating the driving rod (261) and the rotating rod (26) is achieved, and when the shift lever (201) rotates to disengage along the arc block (281), the limit spring (264) pushes the moving block (265) to reset, so that the rotating rod (26) automatically rotates in the opposite direction; The assembly (4) includes a bottom (41) and at least one straight rod (42), one end of the straight rod (42) is provided with an array of sockets (48), and the other end is fixed with an insertion rod (49), the insertion rod (49) cooperates with the socket (48), one end of the bottom (41) is also provided with a socket (48), so that the straight rod (42) close to the bottom (41) is also connected to the socket (48) through the insertion rod (49), the straight rod (42) is fixed with a symmetrically distributed connecting portion (45), one side of the connecting portion (45) is provided with a sliding hole (46) passing through the connecting portion (45), and one side of the connecting portion (45) is fixed with a reset spring (47); A through hole (420) is provided in the straight rod (42) and passes through the straight rod (42), and the through hole (420) is connected to the mounting rod (22). A connecting plate (40) for connecting to a detection member (5) located on the same assembly (4) is provided on the assembly (4), and locking holes (44) are provided at both ends of the connecting plate (40). A straight groove (43) is provided on the connecting plate (40), and the straight groove (43) is slidably connected to the slide rod (260); The detection member (5) includes a tool holder (51), a symmetrically distributed guide rod (52) is provided on one side of the tool holder (51), the guide rod (52) is slidably connected to the slide hole (46), a connecting plate (521) is fixedly provided on one end of the guide rod (52), the connecting plate (521) is tightly connected to the return spring (47), a right-angle baffle (522) is provided on the guide rod (52), and a right-angle baffle (552) and a connecting plate (521) are respectively provided on both sides of the same connecting portion (45) for limiting the movement of the tool holder (51); A connecting seat (523) is fixedly provided on the guide rod (52), and a screw rod (524) is fixedly provided on the connecting seat (523). The screw rod (524) passes through a locking hole (44) on a connecting plate (40) located above the detection member (5) and cooperates with a nut to fix the connecting plate (40) used to connect adjacent detection members (5), thereby fixing all detection members (5) located on the same mounting rod (22), so that all detection members (5) located on the same mounting rod (22) move synchronously to detect the insulator. A mounting groove (55) is provided on one side of the detection member (5), and a plurality of fixing grooves are provided in the mounting groove (55). The fixing grooves are used to set different detection angles along the surface of the tool holder (51); A detection block (56) is installed in the fixing groove, and a detection convex portion (57) is fixedly provided at one end of the detection block (56). The detection convex portion (57) is installed in different fixing grooves on the tool holder (51) to form different detection directions. A fixing hole (58) is provided on the tool holder (51). A bolt passes through the fixing hole (58) and is connected to the detection block (56) to fix the detection block (56). The tool holder (51) and the guide rod (52) are connected via a shaft rod (59).

Citation Information

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