The invention relates to a composite column insulator with a pulltrusion rod as the inner core, which is used in power transformation and transmission in power industry, and a producing method of the insulator. The invention consists of a winding tube, a core stick, end connecting parts and an umbrella part. The end connecting parts are separately stuck on the two ends of the winding tube. The invention is characterized in that: the winding tube is arranged at the periphery of the core stick, the integrated umbrella is stuck on the out side of the winding tube, and the umbrella is an injecting-formed part made of high-temperature vulcanization silicon rubber; the winding tube is made of epoxy resin adhesive emerged glass roving which is wound and solidified; the pulltrusion rod is used as the inner core of the insulator, so the problem of hollow insulator leakage is avoided; the high strength pulltrusion rod as the inner core of the winding tube greatly increases mechanical performance of the insulator; when producing the winding tube, a track is first simulated, and then pins are fixed on both ends of the core stick. When winding, a tension mechanism with even and constant tensile force is used for control, thus realizing even paving of the glass fiber.