Method, apparatus and electronic device for air volume adjustment
A centralized smoke extraction system optimizes airflow distribution by adjusting valves and fans based on real-time feedback, addressing inefficiencies in current kitchen ventilation systems to enhance user experience and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210163117.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing market generally adopts single exhaust oil compressor, single supply air fan and single fresh air fan, which are independently controlled and cannot coordinate and match the actual exhaust volume requirements of the system, resulting in low smoke exhaust efficiency and reduced user experience.
Through the control host of the central range hood system, the operating condition information of the terminal is obtained, the valve of the flow distribution valve and the smoke exhaust air supply valve or the fresh air inlet valve are automatically adjusted, and the host power is adjusted according to the static pressure range to achieve flow distribution and optimize the smoke exhaust effect.
It improves the emission efficiency of kitchen fume, improves user experience, ensures balanced wind pressure and promptly alarms, and avoids fire risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN115200055B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent range hoods, and particularly to a method, device and electronic device for air volume adjustment. Background Art
[0002] With the progress of society, people's requirements for the quality of life are getting higher and higher. A kitchen with delicate decoration and complete kitchen appliances has become an essential part of every family, and the range hood is an essential kitchen appliance in the kitchen.
[0003] Currently, single-body oil exhaust presses, single-body air supply fans and single-body fresh air fans are generally used in the market, which are independently controlled and cannot coordinate and match the actual air exhaust volume requirements of the system, resulting in low exhaust efficiency and thus reducing the user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device and electronic device for air volume adjustment, which can automatically adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve and the exhaust air supply valve, or the valve of the flow distribution valve and the fresh air inlet valve, effectively discharge kitchen fumes, and thus improve the user experience.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for air volume regulation. The method is applied to a control host of a central smoke machine system. The central smoke machine system further includes terminal machines on each floor, a smoke exhaust and air supply valve, and a fresh air inlet valve that are communicatively connected to the control host. Each terminal machine is connected to a common flue through a connecting pipe. A flow distribution valve is provided on the connecting pipe, and the flow distribution valve is communicatively connected to the control host. The method includes: obtaining the operating condition information sent by a target terminal machine that is powered on; wherein the operating condition information carries a power-on signal of the target terminal machine and the required air intake volume. The required air intake volume is calculated based on the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal machine, and the power-on signal is an oil fume exhaust power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal; determining a first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal; controlling the smoke exhaust and air supply valve or the fresh air inlet valve to open according to the power-on signal, and, at the first host power, adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal machine to a first angle according to the required air intake volume; obtaining a first static pressure at the connecting pipe of a first target floor and a second static pressure at the connecting pipe of a second target floor; wherein the first target floor and the second target floor are different floors, and the first target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine sending the fresh air power-on signal is located, and the second target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine sending the oil fume exhaust power-on signal is located; if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to a preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to a preset second static pressure range, adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to a second angle corresponding to the first host power, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range; if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjusting the host power of the control host to a second host power, and continuously adjusting the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve at the second host power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
[0006] Combined with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect. The step of determining the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal includes: determining the number of oil fume exhausts of the target terminal machine sending the oil fume exhaust power-on signal and the number of fresh air intakes of the target terminal machine sending the fresh air power-on signal based on the power-on signal; determining the first host power of the control host according to the number of oil fume exhausts and the number of fresh air intakes.
[0007] Combined with the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Among them, the step of determining the first host power of the control host according to the oil fume exhaust quantity and the fresh air quantity includes: searching for the query host power matching the oil fume exhaust quantity and the fresh air quantity from the power query table; wherein, the power query table stores the corresponding relationship between the oil fume exhaust quantity and the fresh air quantity and the host power; determining the query host power as the first host power.
[0008] Combined with the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Among them, under the first host power, the step of adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to the first angle according to the required air intake quantity includes: searching for the first angle matching the required air intake quantity and the first host power from the first angle query table; wherein, the first angle query table stores the corresponding relationship between the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the host power and the required air intake quantity; adjusting the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to the first angle.
[0009] Combined with the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Among them, the flow distribution valve includes a communication unit, a driving motor and a valve. Among them, both the control host and the driving motor are communicatively connected to the communication unit, and the driving motor and the valve are drivingly connected; the step of adjusting the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to the first angle includes: sending the first angle to the communication unit, so that the communication unit generates a driving instruction based on the first angle and sends the driving instruction to the driving motor, so that the driving motor drives the valve corresponding to the target terminal to move to the first angle.
[0010] Combined with the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Among them, the step of adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to the second angle corresponding to the first host power includes: obtaining the third static pressure at the connection pipe of the floor where the target terminal is located under the first host power; searching for the second angle matching the required air intake quantity, the third static pressure and the first angle from the second angle query table; wherein, the second angle query table stores the corresponding relationship between the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the required air intake quantity, the third static pressure and the first angle; adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal from the first angle to the second angle.
[0011] In conjunction with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Wherein, the control host is also communicatively connected to an alarm device; the method further includes: if the host power of the control host is turned on to the preset maximum power, and the first static pressure is not within the preset first static pressure range and / or the second static pressure is not within the preset second static pressure range, generating an alarm trigger signal; sending the alarm trigger signal to the alarm device to trigger the alarm device to give an alarm prompt.
[0012] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for air volume adjustment. Wherein, the device is applied to the control host of a central smoke machine system. The central smoke machine system further includes terminal machines, smoke exhaust and makeup air valves, and fresh air inlet valves on each floor that are communicatively connected to the control host. Each terminal machine is connected to a common flue through a connecting pipe. A flow distribution valve is provided on the connecting pipe, and the flow distribution valve is communicatively connected to the control host; the device includes: a first acquisition module for acquiring the operating condition information sent by the target terminal machine that is turned on; wherein, the operating condition information carries the startup signal of the target terminal machine and the required air intake volume. The required air intake volume is calculated based on the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal machine, and the startup signal is an oil fume exhaust startup signal or a fresh air startup signal; a determination module for determining the first host power of the control host according to the startup signal; a first adjustment module for controlling the opening of the smoke exhaust and makeup air valve or the fresh air inlet valve according to the startup signal, and at the first host power, adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal machine to a first angle according to the required air intake volume; a second acquisition module for acquiring the first static pressure at the connecting pipe of the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connecting pipe of the second target floor; wherein, the first target floor and the second target floor are different floors, and the first target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine sending the fresh air startup signal is located, and the second target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine sending the oil fume exhaust startup signal is located; a second adjustment module for, if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset second static pressure range, adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to a second angle corresponding to the first host power, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range; a third adjustment module for, if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjusting the host power of the control host to a second host power, and continuing to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve at the second host power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
[0013] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores computer-executable instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the computer-executable instructions to implement the above method.
[0014] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are called and executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to implement the above method.
[0015] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects:
[0016] An embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, and an electronic device for air volume adjustment. After obtaining the working condition information sent by the target terminal machine that is powered on, the first main engine power of the control host can be determined according to the power-on signal in the working condition information, and the smoke exhaust and air supply valve or the fresh air inlet valve is controlled to open according to the power-on signal. And, at the first main engine power, the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal machine is adjusted to the first angle according to the required air intake volume in the working condition information; the first static pressure at the connecting pipe of the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connecting pipe of the second target floor are obtained. If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, the main engine power of the control host is adjusted to the second main engine power. At the second main engine power, the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve is continuously adjusted until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range; the present application automatically opens the smoke exhaust and air supply valve or the fresh air inlet valve in real time according to the required air intake volume and the power-on signal of the powered-on terminal machine, and automatically adjusts the opening and closing angle of the flow distribution valve, forming an automatic adjustment of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the smoke exhaust and air supply valve, or the valve of the flow distribution valve and the fresh air inlet valve, effectively discharging the kitchen fumes, thereby improving the user experience.
[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description of the specification, and, in part, will be obvious from the description of the specification, or will be understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention are achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description of the specification and the drawings.
[0018] To make the above objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are specifically exemplified and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a central cigarette machine system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of another central cigarette machine system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 Flowchart of a method for air volume regulation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Flowchart of another method for air volume regulation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a device for air volume regulation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Icon:
[0027] 100 - Control host; 101 - Terminal; 102 - Exhaust air supply and make-up air valve; 103 - Fresh air inlet valve; 104 - Flow distribution valve; 105 - Wind pressure sensor; 200 - Connecting pipe; 201 - Common flue. Specific embodiments
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Considering that single-unit oil drainage presses, single-unit make-up air fans, and single-unit fresh air fans are commonly used in the existing market, with independent control and inability to coordinate and match the actual air exhaust volume requirements of the system, resulting in low smoke exhaust efficiency and thus reducing the user experience; based on this, a method, device, and electronic device for air volume adjustment provided by an embodiment of the present invention can automatically adjust the valves of the flow distribution valve and the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve, or the valves of the flow distribution valve and the fresh air inlet valve, effectively discharge kitchen fumes, and further improve the user experience.
[0030] For ease of understanding of this embodiment, the method for air volume adjustment provided by an embodiment of the present invention will be introduced in detail below. Among them, the execution entity is the control host of the central range hood system. Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a central range hood system is shown, as Figure 1 shown, the central range hood system includes a control host 100, and terminal machines 101, smoke exhaust and make-up air valves 102, and fresh air inlet valves 103 on each floor that are communicatively connected to the control host 100. Each terminal machine 101 is connected to a common flue ( Figure 1 not shown in the figure) through a connecting pipe ( Figure 1 not shown in the figure). A flow distribution valve 104 is provided on the connecting pipe, and the flow distribution valve 104 is communicatively connected to the control host 100. Figure 1 Only 2 terminal machines 101 are shown in the figure. Since only one terminal machine 101 is configured on each floor, the number of flow distribution valves 104 is also 2. In actual use, the number of terminal machines 101 connected to the control host 100 can be set according to actual needs and is not limited herein.
[0031] In actual use, the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve and the fresh air inlet valve can be installed at any position in the room where the terminal machine is located, and the number of smoke exhaust and make-up air valves and fresh air inlet valves can be arranged in multiple numbers according to actual needs. The number of smoke exhaust and make-up air valves and fresh air inlet valves in the same room is not limited herein. Figure 1 In the figure, it is shown by taking one smoke exhaust and make-up air valve and one fresh air inlet valve on each floor as an example. Therefore, the number of smoke exhaust and make-up air valves and fresh air inlet valves is also 2 each.
[0032] For ease of understanding, Figure 2 Another schematic structural diagram of a central range hood system is shown. Figure 2 Taking the 3 floors shown in the figure as an example, one terminal machine 101 is installed on each floor. The 3 terminal machines are respectively connected to the common flue 201 through connecting pipes 200. Moreover, the flow distribution valves 104 provided on each connecting pipe and each terminal machine 101 are communicatively connected to the control host 100. And one smoke exhaust and make-up air valve 102 and one fresh air inlet valve 103 are installed in the room where each floor terminal machine is located.
[0033] Based on the above control host, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for air volume regulation. Figure 3 The flowchart of a method for air volume regulation is shown, as Figure 3 shown. The method includes the following steps:
[0034] Step S302, obtaining the working condition information sent by the target terminal machine when it is powered on;
[0035] Among them, the working condition information carries the power-on signal of the target terminal machine and the required air intake volume. The required air intake volume is obtained by the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal machine and calculated based on the gear information. The power-on signal is an oil fume exhaust power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal.
[0036] A control panel is provided on each terminal machine. The above control panel can be a touch panel, a mechanical button panel, an infrared control panel, a mobile terminal panel, etc. And, on the control panel, there are set the start-up gear keys of the smoke exhaust air supply valve corresponding to the smoke exhaust air supply fan and the start-up gear keys of the fresh air inlet valve corresponding to the fresh air inlet fan. It can be understood that when the user operates the start-up gear keys, the smoke exhaust air supply valve or the fresh air inlet valve opens. There are also set gear keys for controlling the air intake volume on the control panel. The target terminal machine when it is powered on can obtain the corresponding gear information by the user controlling the gear keys, and further can query the required air intake volume corresponding to the gear information in the air intake query table. Among them, the air intake query table stores the corresponding relationship between the gear information and the air intake volume.
[0037] Since opening the smoke exhaust air supply valve and the fresh air inlet valve at the same time seriously affects the discharge of oil fume, therefore, in this embodiment, it is stipulated that when the smoke exhaust air supply valve is opened, the fresh air inlet valve is closed, and when the fresh air inlet valve is opened, the smoke exhaust air supply valve is closed. So, the above power-on signal can only be an oil fume exhaust power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal.
[0038] Step S304, determining the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal;
[0039] In this embodiment, the number of opened smoke exhaust air supply valves and the number of opened fresh air inlet valves affect the host power of the control host running. So, the above step S304 can be realized through steps A1 to A2:
[0040] Step A1, determining the number of oil fume exhausts of the target terminal machine sending the oil fume exhaust power-on signal and the number of fresh air of the target terminal machine sending the fresh air power-on signal based on the power-on signal;
[0041] In actual use, there are often multiple target terminal devices to be powered on. Since each powered-on target terminal device can only send a range hood power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal to the control host, the control host can determine the number of exhaust and make-up air valves and the number of fresh air inlet valves to be opened among the multiple target terminal devices based on the multiple power-on signals received.
[0042] Step A2: Determine the first host power of the control host according to the number of range hoods and the number of fresh air units.
[0043] Search for the query host power that matches the number of range hoods and the number of fresh air units in the power query table; wherein, the power query table stores the corresponding relationship between the number of range hoods, the number of fresh air units and the host power; determine the query host power as the first host power. This corresponding relationship can be set according to actual needs and is not limited here.
[0044] Step S306: Control the exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve to open according to the power-on signal, and, at the first host power, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal device to the first angle according to the required air intake volume;
[0045] The control host can open the exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve on the floor where the target terminal device is located for air make-up or air change according to whether the power-on signal is a range hood power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal; while opening the exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve, the valve of the flow distribution valve is also adjusted for air exhaust.
[0046] Step S308: Obtain the first static pressure at the connection pipe on the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connection pipe on the second target floor; wherein, the first target floor and the second target floor are different floors, and, the first target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal device sending the fresh air power-on signal is located, and the second target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal device sending the range hood power-on signal is located;
[0047] As Figure 1 shown, the static pressure at the connection pipe can be collected by using the wind pressure sensor 105 installed on the collecting hood branch pipe of the terminal device, and the collected static pressure is sent to the control host.
[0048] The lowest floor can be understood as the lowest floor among the multiple powered-on target terminal devices. For example, the floors where the powered-on target terminal devices are located are 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 respectively. Among them, the floors where the target terminal devices sending the fresh air power-on signal are located are 4 and 9, and the remaining floors are the floors where the target terminal devices sending the range hood power-on signal are located. Then, the first target floor is 4 and the second target floor is 2.
[0049] Step S310, if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset second static pressure range, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to the second angle corresponding to the first main engine power, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range;
[0050] If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset second static pressure range, it indicates that the indoor wind pressure is relatively balanced. There is no need to adjust the main engine power of the control host. Just adjust the valve angle of the flow distribution valve, and the first static pressure can be within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure can be within the preset second static pressure range.
[0051] Among them, the first static pressure range and the second static pressure range can be set according to actual needs and are not limited here.
[0052] Step S312, if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjust the main engine power of the control host to the second main engine power, and continue to adjust the valve angle of the flow distribution valve at the second main engine power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
[0053] If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, it indicates that the indoor wind pressure is extremely unbalanced. It is necessary to further adjust the main engine power of the control host to the second main engine power, where the second main engine power is greater than the first main engine power, to increase the main engine power so that the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range, and then readjust the valve angle of the flow distribution valve at the second main engine power, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
[0054] If, after adjusting the valve angle of the flow distribution valve at the second operating power, the first static pressure and / or the second static pressure are still not within the preset static pressure range, further increase the main engine power of the control host, readjust the valve angle of the flow distribution valve at the increased main engine power, and repeat the above process in a loop.
[0055] If the second main engine power or the increased main engine power is the maximum main engine power of the control host and the first static pressure and / or the second static pressure are still not within the preset static pressure range, an alarm will be issued to prompt the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance. This process will be described in detail below and will not be elaborated here.
[0056] An embodiment of the present application provides a method for air volume adjustment, which can automatically open the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve in real time according to the required air intake and the power-on signal of the powered-on terminal device, and automatically adjust the opening angle of the flow distribution valve, forming the automatic adjustment of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve, or the valve of the flow distribution valve and the fresh air inlet valve, effectively discharging the kitchen fumes, thereby improving the user experience.
[0057] Another method for air volume adjustment is provided in this embodiment, which is implemented on the basis of the above embodiment; as Figure 4 shown in the flowchart of another method for air volume adjustment, the method for air volume adjustment in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0058] Step S402, obtain the working condition information sent by the target terminal device that is powered on; wherein, the working condition information carries the power-on signal and the required air intake of the target terminal device, the required air intake is calculated based on the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal device, and the power-on signal is the smoke exhaust power-on signal or the fresh air power-on signal;
[0059] Step S404, determine the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal;
[0060] Step S406, control the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve to open according to the power-on signal, and find the first angle that matches the required air intake and the first host power from the first angle query table;
[0061] Among them, the first angle query table stores the corresponding relationship between the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the host power and the required air intake;
[0062] The above corresponding relationship can be understood as that different host powers and required air intakes correspond to the angle of a valve, and this corresponding relationship can be set according to actual needs and is not limited herein.
[0063] Step S408, adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal device to the first angle;
[0064] Generally, the flow distribution valve includes a communication unit, a driving motor and a valve. Among them, the control host and the driving motor are both communicatively connected to the communication unit, and the driving motor and the valve are drivingly connected; in the process of adjusting the valve angle, mainly control the driving motor to drive the valve to move to achieve the adjustment of the valve angle. Specifically, send the first angle to the communication unit, so that the communication unit generates a driving instruction based on the first angle and sends the driving instruction to the driving motor, so that the driving motor drives the valve corresponding to the target terminal device to move to the first angle.
[0065] In practical applications, the drive motor is valve-drivably connected to the flow distribution valve so as to drive the valve to move after receiving a drive instruction.
[0066] Step S410: Obtain the first static pressure at the connecting pipe of the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connecting pipe of the second target floor.
[0067] Step S412: If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset second static pressure range, obtain the third static pressure at the connecting pipe of the floor where the target terminal is located under the first main engine power.
[0068] Step S414: Search the second angle query table for a second angle that matches the required air intake volume, the third static pressure, and the first angle.
[0069] Wherein, the second angle query table stores the corresponding relationship between the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the required air intake volume, the third static pressure, and the first angle; the above corresponding relationship can be understood as different static pressures, the first angle, and the required air intake volume corresponding to the angle of a valve, and this corresponding relationship can be set according to actual needs and is not limited herein.
[0070] Step S416: Adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal from the first angle to the second angle.
[0071] Steps S412 to S416 are such that it is only necessary to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve without adjusting the main engine power of the control host to make both the first static pressure and the second static pressure within the corresponding preset static pressure ranges to achieve the best smoke exhaust effect.
[0072] Step S418: If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjust the main engine power of the control host to the second main engine power, and continue to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve under the second main engine power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
[0073] The process of readjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve under the second main engine power is the same as that of steps S412 to S416 and will not be elaborated herein.
[0074] Generally, the control host is also communicatively connected to an alarm device, which can be a voice alarm, an audible and visual alarm, an alarm platform, etc., and is not limited herein. In actual use, if the host power of the control host is turned to the preset maximum power, and the first static pressure is not within the preset first static pressure range and / or the second static pressure is not within the preset second static pressure range, an alarm trigger signal is generated; the alarm trigger signal is sent to the alarm device to trigger the alarm device to give an alarm prompt.
[0075] The air volume regulation method provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the automatic regulation of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the smoke exhaust and makeup air valve, or the valve of the flow distribution valve and the fresh air inlet valve, realize the dynamic distribution of suction, and make the smoking effect and the power distribution of all terminal machines in the flue reach the optimal. Moreover, it can give an alarm prompt in time through the alarm device to avoid the occurrence of a fire.
[0076] Corresponding to the above method embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air volume regulation device, wherein the device is applied to the control host of a central smoke machine system. The central smoke machine system further includes terminal machines, smoke exhaust and makeup air valves, and fresh air inlet valves on each floor that are communicatively connected to the control host. Each terminal machine is connected to a common flue through a connecting pipe, and a flow distribution valve is arranged on the connecting pipe. The flow distribution valve is communicatively connected to the control host; Figure 5 The structure diagram of an air volume regulation device is shown as Figure 5 shown, and the device includes:
[0077] A first acquisition module 502, configured to acquire the working condition information sent by the target terminal machine that is powered on; wherein, the working condition information carries the power-on signal of the target terminal machine and the required air intake volume. The required air intake volume is calculated based on the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal machine, and the power-on signal is an oil fume exhaust power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal;
[0078] A determination module 504, configured to determine the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal;
[0079] A first adjustment module 506, configured to control the smoke exhaust and makeup air valve or the fresh air inlet valve to open according to the power-on signal, and adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal machine to a first angle according to the required air intake volume at the first host power;
[0080] A second acquisition module 508, configured to acquire the first static pressure at the connecting pipe of the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connecting pipe of the second target floor; wherein, the first target floor and the second target floor are different floors, and the first target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine that sends the fresh air power-on signal is located, and the second target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine that sends the oil fume exhaust power-on signal is located;
[0081] The second adjustment module 510 is configured to adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to the second angle corresponding to the first main engine power if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset second static pressure range, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range;
[0082] The third adjustment module 512 is configured to adjust the main engine power of the control main engine to the second main engine power if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, and continue to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve at the second main engine power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
[0083] An embodiment of the present application provides a device for air volume adjustment. After obtaining the working condition information sent by the target terminal machine when starting up, it can determine the first main engine power of the control main engine according to the start-up signal in the working condition information, control the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve to open according to the start-up signal, and, at the first main engine power, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal machine to the first angle according to the required air volume in the working condition information; obtain the first static pressure at the connecting pipe of the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connecting pipe of the second target floor. If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjust the main engine power of the control main engine to the second main engine power, and continue to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve at the second main engine power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range; through the required air volume and start-up signal of the terminal machine obtained when starting up, the present application automatically opens the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve or the fresh air inlet valve in real time, and automatically adjusts the opening and closing angle of the flow distribution valve, forming an automatic adjustment of the valve of the flow distribution valve and the smoke exhaust and make-up air valve, or the valve of the flow distribution valve and the fresh air inlet valve, effectively discharging the kitchen fumes, and thus improving the user experience.
[0084] The device for air volume adjustment provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the method for air volume adjustment provided by the above embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects.
[0085] An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, as Figure 6 shown, which is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor 121 and a memory 120. The memory 120 stores computer-executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 121, and the processor 121 executes the computer-executable instructions to implement the above method for air volume adjustment.
[0086] In Figure 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the electronic device further includes a bus 122 and a communication interface 123, wherein the processor 121, the communication interface 123, and the memory 120 are connected through the bus 122.
[0087] The memory 120 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The communication connection between the system network element and at least one other network element is realized through at least one communication interface 123 (which may be wired or wireless), and the Internet, wide area network, local area network, metropolitan area network, etc. may be used. The bus 122 may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 122 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For the sake of convenience of representation, Figure 6 only a single bi-directional arrow is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
[0088] The processor 121 may be an integrated circuit chip with the ability to process signals. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 121 or the instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 121 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU for short), a network processor (NP for short), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP for short), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC for short), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA for short), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by the hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by the combination of the hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. This storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor 121 reads the information in the memory and combines its hardware to complete the steps of the air volume adjustment method in the foregoing embodiments.
[0089] The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are called and executed by the processor, the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to implement the above air volume adjustment method. For the specific implementation, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0090] The computer program product of the air volume adjustment method, device, and central extraction range hood system provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes. The instructions included in the program codes can be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. For the specific implementation, reference may be made to the method embodiments, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0091] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative steps, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.
[0092] When the above-mentioned functions are implemented in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The foregoing storage medium includes: various media such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memories (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks, or optical discs that can store program codes.
[0093] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to this application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0094] Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementation manners of this application, used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, rather than limiting it. The protection scope of this application is not limited thereto. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application and should all be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A method for air volume adjustment, characterized in that, The method is applied to the control host of the central smoke machine system. The central smoke machine system further includes terminal machines, smoke exhaust and makeup air valves, and fresh air inlet valves on each floor that are communicatively connected to the control host. Each terminal machine is connected to a common flue through a connecting pipe, and a flow distribution valve is provided on the connecting pipe. The flow distribution valve is communicatively connected to the control host. The method includes: Obtain the operating condition information sent by the target terminal machine that is powered on. Among them, the operating condition information carries the power-on signal of the target terminal machine and the required air intake volume. The required air intake volume is calculated based on the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal machine, and the power-on signal is an oil fume exhaust power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal; Determine the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal; Control the opening of the smoke exhaust and makeup air valve or the fresh air inlet valve according to the power-on signal, and, at the first host power, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal machine to a first angle according to the required air intake volume; Obtain the first static pressure at the connecting pipe of the first target floor and the second static pressure at the connecting pipe of the second target floor. Among them, the first target floor and the second target floor are different floors, and the first target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine sending the fresh air power-on signal is located, and the second target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal machine sending the oil fume exhaust power-on signal is located; If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset second static pressure range, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to a second angle corresponding to the first host power, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range; If the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjust the host power of the control host to the second host power, and continue to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve at the second host power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The step of determining the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal includes: Based on the power-on signal, determine the number of oil fume exhaust of the target terminal machine sending the oil fume exhaust power-on signal and the number of fresh air of the target terminal machine sending the fresh air power-on signal; Determine the first host power of the control host according to the number of oil fume exhaust and the number of fresh air; 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein The step of determining the first host power of the control host according to the number of oil fume exhaust and the number of fresh air includes: Search for the query host power that matches the number of oil fume exhaust and the number of fresh air in the power query table. Among them, the corresponding relationship between the number of oil fume exhaust, the number of fresh air and the host power is stored in the power query table; Determine the query host power as the first host power.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that At the first host power, the step of adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to a first angle according to the required air intake includes: Finding a first angle that matches the required air intake and the first host power from a first angle query table; wherein, the first angle query table stores the correspondence between the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve, the host power, and the required air intake; Adjusting the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to the first angle.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The flow distribution valve includes a communication unit, a drive motor, and a valve. Among them, the control host and the drive motor are both communicatively connected to the communication unit, and the drive motor and the valve are drivingly connected; The step of adjusting the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to the first angle includes: Sending the first angle to the communication unit, so that the communication unit generates a drive instruction based on the first angle and sends the drive instruction to the drive motor, causing the drive motor to drive the valve corresponding to the target terminal to move to the first angle.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to a second angle corresponding to the first host power includes: Obtaining a third static pressure at the connecting pipe on the floor where the target terminal is located at the first host power; Finding a second angle that matches the required air intake, the third static pressure, and the first angle from a second angle query table; wherein, the second angle query table stores the correspondence between the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve, the required air intake, the third static pressure, and the first angle; Adjusting the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal from the first angle to the second angle.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein The control host is also communicatively connected to an alarm device; the method further includes: If the host power of the control host is turned on to a preset maximum power, and the first static pressure is not within a preset first static pressure range and / or the second static pressure is not within a preset second static pressure range, generating an alarm trigger signal; Sending the alarm trigger signal to the alarm device to trigger the alarm device to give an alarm prompt.
8. A device for air volume adjustment, characterized in that, The device is applied to a control host of a central smoke machine system. The central smoke machine system further includes terminal machines, smoke exhaust and makeup air valves, and fresh air inlet valves on each floor that are communicatively connected to the control host. Each terminal machine is connected to a common flue through a connecting pipe, and a flow distribution valve is arranged on the connecting pipe. The flow distribution valve is communicatively connected to the control host; the device includes: A first acquisition module for acquiring the working condition information sent by the target terminal that is turned on; wherein, the working condition information carries the power-on signal of the target terminal and the required air intake. The required air intake is calculated based on the gear information sent by the control panel of the target terminal, and the power-on signal is an oil fume exhaust power-on signal or a fresh air power-on signal; A determination module for determining the first host power of the control host according to the power-on signal The first adjustment module is configured to control the smoke exhaust and makeup air valve or the fresh air inlet valve to open according to the startup signal, and, at the first main engine power, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve corresponding to the target terminal to a first angle according to the required air intake volume; The second acquisition module is configured to acquire a first static pressure at the connection pipe of the first target floor and a second static pressure at the connection pipe of the second target floor; wherein, the first target floor and the second target floor are different floors, and, the first target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal sending the fresh air startup signal is located, and the second target floor is the lowest floor where the target terminal sending the oil fume exhaust startup signal is located; The second adjustment module is configured to, if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to a preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is greater than or equal to a preset second static pressure range, adjust the valve of the flow distribution valve from the first angle to a second angle corresponding to the first main engine power, so that the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range; The third adjustment module is configured to, if the first static pressure is greater than or equal to the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is less than the preset second static pressure range, or, the first static pressure is less than the preset first static pressure range, adjust the main engine power of the control host to a second main engine power, and continue to adjust the angle of the valve of the flow distribution valve at the second main engine power until the first static pressure is within the preset first static pressure range and the second static pressure is within the preset second static pressure range.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores computer executable instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the computer executable instructions to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are called and executed by the processor, the computer executable instructions cause the processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Central purification system
CN216844825U