A connector automatic production line
By designing the connector automatic production line, the mechanized operation assembly line is used to realize automatic assembly and detection of the rubber disc base, pin needle, sealing ring and sealing cover, solving the problem of low manual assembly efficiency in the existing technology and achieving an efficient and accurate production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210975374.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing connectors rely on manual step-by-step assembly during the production process, resulting in large numbers of operators and low efficiency, resulting in waste of human resources.
An automatic connector production line is designed, including an injection molding machine, an automatic pin plug station, an automatic assembly station and a testing station. Through a mechanized operation assembly line, the automatic assembly and inspection of the rubber disc base, pin needle, sealing ring and sealing cover is realized.
Reduces the number of operators required, improves production efficiency, saves labor costs, and improves assembly accuracy and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN115320123B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of connector production, and in particular to an automatic connector production line. Background Art
[0002] Connectors are widely used in electronic devices to achieve electrical connections between internal electrical components. With the continuous development of electronic technology, their application scope is becoming more and more extensive. Whether it is equipment used in industrial production or mobile phones, computers, MP3s, etc. that people often use, connectors play an indispensable and important role.
[0003] A connector is currently available, comprising a rubber disc base and a pin needle inserted in the rubber disc, wherein the rubber disc base is covered with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with an opening for the pin needle to extend out, a nut is embedded in the sealing cover, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the rubber disc base and the sealing cover.
[0004] During the production process, the above-mentioned connectors are generally assembled manually in steps, which requires a large number of operators and causes a waste of human resources. In addition, the manual labor mode has low assembly efficiency, which greatly affects actual production. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic production line for connectors, which has the advantage of improving production efficiency.
[0006] The above object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] An automatic connector production line includes an injection molding machine for producing a rubber disc base;
[0008] Automatic pin insertion station, used to assemble pins and rubber tray base;
[0009] An automatic assembly station, wherein the automatic assembly station is provided with a ring assembly device for assembling the rubber disc base and the sealing ring, and a cover assembly device for assembling the rubber disc base and the sealing cover;
[0010] Inspection station, used to inspect assembled connectors;
[0011] A front-end assembly line is arranged between the injection molding machine and the automatic pin insertion station, a semi-finished product assembly line is arranged between the automatic pin insertion station and the automatic assembly station, a finished product assembly line is arranged between the automatic assembly station and the detection device, and the detection station is connected to a material unloading assembly line.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the automatic pin insertion station is provided with a base, a transport module connected to the front-end assembly line and the semi-finished product assembly line, an automatic pin insertion machine and a pin press machine arranged on one side of the transport module; the transport module, the automatic pin insertion machine and the pin press machine are all fixed on the base, and a transfer device for transporting the rubber disc base to the automatic pin insertion machine is provided between the transport module and the automatic pin insertion machine; the transport module includes a slide rail, a pin insertion claw slidably arranged on the slide rail, a driving cylinder for driving the pin insertion claw to move along the slide rail, and a pin insertion claw cylinder for controlling the extension and retraction of the pin insertion claw, at least two pin insertion claws are provided, the pin insertion machine and the pin press machine are located on the same side of the slide rail, and are arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the pin insertion claw, and the base A vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the seat, a driving rod of the vertical cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction, and the vertical cylinder is connected to the slide rail; the transfer device includes an X-axis seat and a Y-axis seat arranged in a cross shape, the Y-axis seat is provided with a Y-axis slide groove, a bearing seat for placing the rubber disc base is slidably connected in the Y-axis slide groove, a Y-axis motor for driving the bearing seat is arranged on the Y-axis seat, an X-axis slide groove is provided on the X-axis seat, a sliding block is slidably connected in the X-axis slide groove, the Y-axis seat is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and an X-axis motor for driving the sliding block to move along the X-axis slide groove is arranged on the X-axis seat; the needle press machine includes a needle press seat, a pressing head located above the needle press seat in the vertical direction, and a needle press cylinder for driving the pressing head to move in the vertical direction.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a stabilizing cylinder for pressing against the rubber disc base is provided on the Y-axis seat.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a cleaning module is arranged on one side of the semi-finished product assembly line, and the cleaning module includes a cleaning seat, a cleaning cylinder arranged on the cleaning seat, a cleaning block fixedly connected to a driving rod of the cleaning cylinder, and a ventilation pipe arranged on the cleaning block, wherein the driving rod of the cleaning cylinder is axially arranged in a vertical direction, an air outlet of the ventilation pipe is arranged toward the semi-finished product assembly line, and an air inlet of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside.
[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a flip module is provided at the connection between the automatic pin insertion station and the front-end assembly line, and at the connection between the automatic pin insertion station and the semi-finished product assembly line, and the rotation module includes a flip seat fixed on the base, a flip clamp fixed on the flip seat, a clamp cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the flip clamp, and a flip cylinder for controlling the rotation of the flip clamp.
[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: an assembly line for conveying the rubber disc base is provided in the automatic assembly station, and the ring assembly device comprises a ring vibration disc, a feeding belt connected to the ring vibration disc, and a sealing ring transfer machine provided at one end of the feeding belt away from the ring vibration disc;
[0017] The sealing ring transfer machine includes a transfer frame, a sealing ring support claw arranged on the transfer frame for supporting the sealing ring, a support claw cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the sealing ring support claw, a sealing ring push plate arranged on the periphery of the sealing ring support claw, and a lifting cylinder connected to the sealing ring push plate. The sealing ring support claw is slidably connected to the transfer frame, the thickness of the sealing ring push plate is smaller than the thickness of the sealing ring support claw, an opening is opened on the sealing ring push plate, the outer wall of the sealing ring support claw abuts against the inner wall of the opening, and the axial direction of the lifting cylinder drive rod is arranged along the vertical direction.
[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the sealing ring transfer machine is also provided with an angle adjustment component, and the angle adjustment component includes a rotating seat, a servo motor connected to the rotating seat, and a ring placement table arranged on the rotating seat.
[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the cover assembly device includes a nut feeding structure, a sealing cover feeding structure, a rotation adjustment structure for adjusting the sealing cover, and a mounting clamp for installing the sealing cover; the nut feeding structure includes a nut vibration plate, a discharging base, a material transport line connecting the nut vibration plate and the discharging base, and a nut clamp arranged on the discharging base, a dislocation slider is arranged on the mounting base, a dislocation cylinder is connected to the dislocation slider, and a material receiving channel connected to the material transport line is arranged on the discharging base; the sealing cover feeding structure includes a manual feeding machine, a sealing cover transport line connected to the manual feeding machine, and the sealing cover transport line flows through the discharging base and the rotation adjustment structure. The rotation adjustment structure includes an adjustment frame, a sealing cover clamp for clamping the sealing cover, and a rotating clamp for rotating the sealing cover, the sealing cover clamp is slidably connected to the adjustment frame, and the mounting clamp is arranged on the adjustment frame and slidably connected to the adjustment frame.
[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the inspection station is provided with an annular material conveying belt, and a metal part detector, a terminal height detector, a visual detector, and a laser coder are sequentially and spaced apart along the circumferential direction on the side edge of the material conveying belt.
[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the metal part detector includes an upper plug arranged above the conveyor belt and a lower plug arranged below the conveyor belt, the upper plug and the lower plug are coaxially arranged, and the upper plug and the lower plug are both slidably arranged along the vertical direction.
[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the terminal height detector includes a terminal detection frame, a detection head slidably connected to the terminal detection frame, and a displacement sensor connected to the detection head, the sliding direction of the detection head is arranged along the vertical direction, the detection head is connected to a detection cylinder, the detection head is located above the conveyor belt in the vertical direction, a ejector pin is arranged below the conveyor belt in the vertical direction, and the ejector pin is arranged to slide along the vertical direction.
[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: the visual detector includes a visual sensor arranged above the conveyor belt, a prism arranged below the conveyor belt, and a camera group arranged on the side of the prism, the prism is inclined and the inclination angle is 45°, the camera group includes an inclined camera and a horizontally arranged flat camera, the inclined camera is arranged toward the visual sensor, and the flat camera is arranged toward the inclined surface of the prism.
[0024] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
[0025] 1. Reduce the number of operators required and save labor costs;
[0026] 2. Use mechanized operations to replace manual labor and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the connector automatic production line;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material transfer guide rail;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the handling module;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer device;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a needle pressing machine;
[0032] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the flip module;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning seat;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer rack;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the sealing ring support claw;
[0036] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle adjustment component;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a structural diagram of the manual loading platform;
[0038] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge base;
[0039] Fig.13 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotation adjustment structure;
[0040] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the primary screening device;
[0041] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal parts detector;
[0042] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal height detector;
[0043] Fig.17 It is a structural diagram of a visual detector.
[0044] In the figure, 1, injection molding machine; 2, automatic pin insertion station; 21, base; 22, handling module; 221, slide rail; 222, pin insertion claw; 223, driving cylinder; 224, pin insertion claw cylinder; 225, vertical cylinder; 23, automatic pin insertion machine; 24, pin pressing machine; 241, pin pressing seat; 242, pressing head; 243, pin pressing cylinder; 25, transfer device; 251, X-axis seat; 252, X-axis slide; 253, sliding block; 254, X-axis motor; 255, Y-axis seat; 256, Y-axis slide; 257, bearing seat; 258, Y-axis motor; 259, stabilizing cylinder; 26, cleaning module; 261, cleaning seat ; 262, cleaning cylinder; 263, cleaning block; 264, ventilation pipe; 27, flip module; 271, flip seat; 272, flip clamp; 273, clamp cylinder; 274, flip cylinder; 3, automatic assembly station; 31, assembly line; 4, ring assembly device; 41, ring vibration plate; 42, feeding belt; 43, sealing ring transfer machine; 431, transfer rack; 432, sealing ring support claw; 433, support claw cylinder; 434, sealing ring push plate; 4341, opening; 435, lifting cylinder; 436, angle adjustment component; 437, rotating seat; 438, servo motor; 439, ring placement table; 5, cover assembly device; 51, nut feeding structure; 511, nut vibration plate; 512, discharge base; 513, material conveying line; 514, nut clamping jaw; 515, offset slider; 516, offset cylinder; 517, material receiving channel; 52, sealing cover feeding structure; 521, manual feeder; 522, sealing cover transportation line; 53, rotation adjustment structure; 531, adjustment rack; 532, sealing cover clamping jaw; 533, rotation clamping jaw; 54, installation clamping jaw; 6, inspection station; 61, material conveying belt; 62, metal parts detector; 621, upper plug; 622, lower plug; 63, terminal height detector; 631, terminal inspection frame; 632 , detection head; 633, displacement sensor; 634, detection cylinder; 635, ejector; 64, visual detector; 641, visual sensor; 642, prism; 643, oblique camera; 644, flat camera; 65, laser coder; 7, front-end assembly line; 71, feeding line; 72, return line; 73, plate transfer guide rail; 74, base block; 75, plate transfer cylinder; 76, claw; 77, claw cylinder; 78, drive block; 8, semi-finished product assembly line; 9, finished product assembly line; 91, primary screening device; 911, detection frame; 912, primary screening head; 913, sensor; 914, primary screening cylinder; 10, unloading assembly line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following is combined with Figure 1-17 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0046] The present invention discloses an automatic production line for connectors, comprising an injection molding machine 1, an automatic pin insertion station 2, an automatic assembly station 3 and a detection station 6 which are arranged in sequence according to a processing flow; a front-end assembly line 7 is arranged between the injection molding machine 1 and the automatic pin insertion station 2, a semi-finished product assembly line 8 is arranged between the automatic pin insertion station 2 and the automatic assembly station 3, a finished product assembly line 9 is arranged between the automatic assembly station 3 and a detection device, the detection device is connected to a material unloading assembly line 10, and a transfer robot for material transfer is arranged at the connection between any station and the assembly line.
[0047] It is common knowledge in the art that the injection molding machine 1 processes injection molded parts, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0048] The front-end assembly line 7 includes a feed line 71 and a return line 72. A loading manipulator is provided at one end of the feed line close to the injection molding machine 1, and a material moving manipulator is provided at one end of the feed line close to the automatic pin insertion station 2. A tray moving guide rail 73 is provided between the feed line 71 and the return line 72. A base block 74 is slidably connected to the tray moving guide rail 73. A tray moving cylinder 75 driving the base block 74 is fixedly connected to the tray moving guide rail 73. A claw 76 is slidably connected to the base block 74. The sliding direction of the claw 76 is set in the vertical direction. A claw cylinder 77 driving the claw 76 is provided at the top of the base block 74. Both claws of the claw 76 are fixedly connected with a driving block 78. The opening and closing of the claw 76 can be controlled by means of the driving block 78. The claw 76 grabs the empty tray from the feed line and transports it to the return line, thereby completing the recycling of the tray.
[0049] A base 21 is placed at the automatic pin insertion station 2, and a slide rail 221 is arranged on the base 21 along the length direction. Four pin clamps 222 are slidably connected to the slide rail 221, and each pin clamp 222 is fixedly connected to a pin clamp cylinder 224. The four pin clamps 222 are commonly connected to a moving block, and the moving block is slidably connected to the slide rail 221. A driving cylinder 223 is connected to the sliding block 253, and the driving rod of the driving cylinder 223 is axially arranged along the length direction of the slide rail 221. A vertical cylinder 225 is also connected to the lower end of the slide rail 221. The vertical cylinder 225 is fixedly connected to the base 21, and the driving rod of the vertical cylinder 225 is arranged in the vertical direction. The slide rail 221, the pin clamp 222, the driving cylinder 223, and the pin clamp cylinder 224 together constitute a handling module 22 for transporting the rubber disc base. An automatic needle insertion machine 23 and a needle pressing machine 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail 221 . The automatic needle insertion machine 23 involved in this embodiment is a standard machine and will not be described in detail here. A transfer device 25 is provided between the slide rail 221 and the automatic needle insertion machine 23 .
[0050] The transfer device 25 includes an X-axis seat 251 and a Y-axis seat 255 arranged in a cross shape. The X-axis seat 251 is fixedly connected to the base 21. An X-axis slide groove 252 is provided on the X-axis seat 251, and a sliding block 253 is slidably connected in the X-axis slide groove 252. An X-axis motor 254 is fixedly connected to the X-axis seat 251. A screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving rod of the X-axis motor 254. The screw penetrates the sliding block 253 and is threadedly connected to the sliding block 253. A Y-axis seat 255 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block 253 away from the X-axis seat 251. A Y-axis slide groove 256 is provided on the Y-axis seat 255, and a bearing seat 257 is slidably connected in the Y-axis slide groove 256. A Y-axis motor 258 is fixedly connected to the Y-axis seat 255. A screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving rod of the Y-axis motor 258. The screw penetrates the lower end of the bearing seat 257 and is threadedly connected to the bearing seat 257. When the rubber disc base passes through the transfer device 25, the pin clamp 222 is released, so that the rubber disc base falls on the supporting seat 257, and the X-axis motor 254 drives the Y-axis seat 255 to move to the automatic pin insertion machine 23, and adjusts the position of the supporting seat 257 through the Y-axis motor 258, and then the automatic pin insertion machine 23 starts to insert the pin. After the pin insertion operation is completed, it returns to the original path and is re-grabbed by the pin clamp 222 and continues to move along the slide rail 221.
[0051] The Y-axis seat 255 is also fixedly connected with a stabilizing cylinder 259, the driving rod of which is arranged in the vertical direction, and the driving rod of the stabilizing cylinder 259 is fixedly connected with a bent L-shaped stabilizing rod, one end of which is located above the bearing seat 257. When the rubber disc base is placed in the bearing seat 257, the stabilizing cylinder 259 drives the stabilizing rod to press down to stabilize the rubber disc base, reduce the possibility of displacement of the rubber disc base in the bearing seat 257, and improve stability.
[0052] The needle press machine 24 includes a needle press seat 241 and a pressing head 242 located vertically above the needle press seat 241. The top of the pressing head 242 is fixedly connected to a needle press cylinder 243. The driving rod of the needle press cylinder 243 is coaxially fixedly connected to the pressing head 242. The driving rod of the needle press cylinder 243 is arranged in the vertical direction. The rubber disc base moving on the slide rail 221 slides between the needle press seat 241 and the pressing head 242. When sliding through the needle press machine 24, the needle press cylinder 243 drives the pressing head 242 to press down to insert the pin into place.
[0053] Both ends of the base 21 are provided with a flip module 27, which includes a flip seat 271, on which a flip clamp 272 is provided, and to which a clamp cylinder 273 is fixedly connected, which controls the opening and closing of the two claws of the flip clamp 272, and to which a flip cylinder 274 is connected, which controls the rotation of the flip clamp 272. The flip module 27 is used to rotate the rubber disc base 180° for easy subsequent assembly.
[0054] A cleaning seat 261 is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-finished product assembly line 8, and a cleaning block 263 is slidably connected to the cleaning seat 261. The cleaning block 263 is located above the semi-finished product assembly line 8 in the vertical direction. A cleaning cylinder 262 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning seat 261. The driving rod of the cleaning cylinder 262 is axially arranged in the vertical direction. The cleaning block 263 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving rod of the cleaning cylinder 262. A ventilation pipe 264 is inserted through the cleaning block 263. The air outlet of the ventilation pipe 264 is arranged toward the semi-finished product assembly line 8, and the air inlet of the ventilation pipe 264 is connected to the outside. During the processing, the air inlet of the ventilation pipe 264 is connected to the air supply pipe. When the semi-finished connector with a pin needle passes through the cleaning seat 261, the cleaning cylinder 262 drives the cleaning block 263 to sink, and the air supply pipe blows air onto the semi-finished connector through the ventilation pipe 264, thereby achieving a cleaning effect with the help of the cleaning module 26 composed of the cleaning seat 261, the cleaning cylinder 262, the cleaning block 263, and the ventilation pipe 264.
[0055] A base is placed at the automatic assembly station 3, and an assembly line 31 is arranged on the base along the length direction, and the semi-finished connector clamped and taken out from the semi-finished product line 8 is placed on the assembly line 31. A ring assembly device 4 and a cover assembly device 5 are arranged on the same side of the assembly line 31, and the ring assembly device 4 and the cover assembly device 5 are arranged at intervals along the assembly line 31.
[0056] The ring assembly device 4 includes a ring vibration disk 41 arranged on one side of the base, a feeding belt 42 is connected to the ring vibration disk 41, and a sealing ring transfer machine 43 is connected to the end of the feeding belt 42 away from the ring vibration disk 41. The sealing ring transfer machine 43 includes a transfer frame 431 and an angle adjustment component 436, and a sealing ring support claw 432 is slidably connected to the transfer frame 431, and the sliding direction of the sealing ring support claw 432 is set toward the assembly line 31. A support claw cylinder 433 for controlling the opening and closing is fixedly connected to the sealing ring support claw 432, and a sealing ring push plate 434 is slidably connected to the outer edge of the sealing ring support claw 432, and the sliding direction of the sealing ring push plate 434 is set in the vertical direction. The thickness of the sealing ring push plate 434 is less than the thickness of the sealing ring support claw 432, and a through opening 4341 is set on the sealing ring push plate 434, and the outer wall of the sealing ring support claw 432 abuts against the inner wall of the opening 4341. A plurality of stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sealing ring push plate 434. In this embodiment, there are four stabilizing rods, which are commonly connected to a lifting plate, and a lifting cylinder 435 is connected to the lifting plate. The driving rod of the lifting cylinder 435 is axially along the vertical direction. The angle adjustment component 436 includes a rotating seat 437, a servo motor 438 is provided at the lower end of the rotating seat 437, and a ring placement platform 439 is provided at the upper end of the rotating seat 437. After the sealing ring is placed on the ring placement platform 439, the servo motor 438 adjusts the rotating seat 437 so that the sealing ring is accurately positioned.
[0057] During the production process, the sealing ring falls off the ring vibration plate 41 and is moved to the sealing ring transfer machine 43 through the feeding belt 42. After adjustment by the angle adjustment component 436, the support claw cylinder 433 drives the sealing ring support claw 432 to open and close, thereby fixing the sealing ring on the sealing ring support claw 432. When the semi-finished connector is moved into place, the sealing ring support claw 432 slides toward the assembly line 31, driving the sealing ring to the top of the assembly line 31, and then the lifting cylinder 435 presses down to drive the sealing ring pushing plate, and the sealing ring pushing plate 434 pushes the sealing ring on the sealing ring support claw 432 to fall, and places the sealing ring on the rubber disc base, completing the installation of the rubber disc base and the sealing ring.
[0058] The cover assembly device 5 includes a manual loader 521, which is connected to a sealing cover transport line 522. The operator places the sealing cover without nuts installed on the discharge port of the manual loader 521, and the sealing cover flows to the subsequent steps through the sealing cover transport line 522. The manual loader 521 and the sealing cover transport line 522 constitute a sealing cover feeding structure 52.
[0059] The cover assembly device 5 also includes a nut vibration plate 511 arranged on a base, the nut vibration plate 511 is connected to a material conveying line 513, and one end of the material conveying line 513 away from the nut vibration plate 511 is connected to a discharge base 512, and a material receiving channel 517 connected to the material conveying line 513 is provided on the discharge base 512, and the sealing cover transport line 522 flows through the discharge base 512. The nut feeding structure 51 composed of the nut vibration plate 511, the material conveying line 513 and the discharge base 512 allows the nuts to be transported to the production line. A discharge rack is fixed on the discharge base 512, and a nut clamp 514 is slidably connected to the discharge rack. When the sealing cover flows through the discharge base 512, the nut clamp 514 clamps the nut and embeds the nut into the sealing cover.
[0060] A discharging base 512 is slidably connected to a dislocation slider 515, and a dislocation cylinder 516 is fixedly connected to the dislocation slider 515. The axial direction of the driving rod of the dislocation cylinder 516 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the material receiving channel 517. A sensor is also provided on the discharging base. With the help of the dislocation cylinder 516 and the dislocation slider 515, only one nut can be discharged from the material receiving channel 517 at a time, thereby improving the stability of the nut clamp 514 in grasping.
[0061] The cover assembly device 5 further comprises an adjustment frame 531 located at the end of the sealing cover conveying line 522, a sealing cover clamping jaw 532 for clamping the sealing cover from the sealing cover conveying line 522 is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 531, and a mounting clamping jaw 54 is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 531, and the sliding direction of the mounting clamping jaw 54 is set toward the assembly line 31. A rotating clamping jaw 533 is also arranged on the adjustment frame 531, and the rotating clamping jaw 533 is located between the sealing cover clamping jaw 532 and the mounting clamping jaw 54, and a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating clamping jaw 533, and a moving seat is arranged below the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is slidably connected to the moving seat. After the sealing cover with the nut moves to the adjustment frame 531, the sealing cover clamp 532 clamps the sealing cover and moves to the rotating clamp 533, the rotating clamp 533 clamps the sealing cover and rotates the sealing cover, and then the installation clamp 54 clamps the rotated sealing cover and moves to above the rubber disc base of the assembly line 31, and places the sealing cover on the rubber disc base, thereby completing the installation of the connector.
[0062] A primary screening device 91 is provided at one end of the base close to the finished product assembly line 9. The primary screening device 91 includes a detection frame 911 fixed on the base, a primary screening head 912 is slidably connected to the detection frame 911, a sensor 913 is connected to the primary screening head 912, and a primary screening cylinder 914 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection frame 911. The driving rod of the primary screening cylinder 914 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the primary screening cylinder 914 is fixedly connected to the primary screening head 912. The primary screening device 91 is used to detect whether the terminal height meets the standard. After the detection is completed, unqualified products are picked out, and qualified products continue to flow to the detection station 6.
[0063] A base is provided at the inspection station 6, and a material transport tray is provided on the base. An annular material transport belt 61 is provided at the periphery of the material transport tray. The material transport belt 61 continuously flows in the circumferential direction. A number of carriers are evenly spaced on the material transport belt 61. A metal part detector 62, a terminal height detector 63, a visual detector 64, and a laser coder 65 are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction on the side edge of the material transport belt 61.
[0064] The metal part detector 62 includes an upper plug 621 arranged above the conveyor belt 61 and a lower plug 622 arranged below the conveyor belt 61. The upper plug 621 and the lower plug 622 are coaxially arranged. The upper plug 621 is connected to an upper pushing cylinder, and the lower plug 622 is connected to a lower pushing cylinder. The driving rods of the upper pushing cylinder and the lower pushing cylinder are both arranged in the vertical direction. When the connector is transported to the position of the metal part detector 62, the upper pushing cylinder pushes the upper plug 621 downward, and the lower pushing cylinder pushes the lower plug 622 upward, thereby completing the detection.
[0065] The terminal height detector 63 includes a terminal detection frame 631 fixed on the material conveying plate, the material conveying belt 61 passes through the terminal detection frame 631, and a detection cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to the top of the terminal detection frame 631. The driving rod of the detection cylinder 634 is arranged in the vertical direction. A detection head 632 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving rod of the detection cylinder 634. The detection head 632 is located above the material conveying belt 61 in the vertical direction. A displacement sensor 633 is also connected to the upper end surface of the detection head 632. The terminal height detector 63 also includes a bottom detection frame fixed on the base, and a ejector pin 635 is slidably connected to the bottom detection frame. An ejector pin 635 cylinder is fixedly connected to the ejector pin 635. The driving rod of the ejector pin 635 cylinder is axially arranged in the vertical direction, and the ejector pin 635 is located below the material conveying belt 61 in the vertical direction. When the connector moves to the terminal height detector 63, the detection head 632 directly moves down to the carrier of the conveyor belt 61 for testing. During the test, the product is lifted up with the help of the ejector pin 635 to eliminate the test error of the product caused by different carriers.
[0066] The visual detector 64 includes a visual sensor 641 disposed vertically above the conveyor belt 61 and a prism 642 disposed vertically below the conveyor belt 61. The visual sensor 641 is fixed on the conveyor plate, and the prism 642 is fixed on the base at an angle of 45°. Both sides of the prism 642 are provided with oblique cameras 643, which are inclined and disposed toward the visual sensor 641, and the inclination angles of the two oblique cameras 643 are different. A flat camera 644 is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined surface of the prism 642, and the flat camera 644 is placed in a horizontal direction, and the viewing angle of the flat camera 644 is toward the inclined surface of the prism 642.
[0067] A finished product cleaning device is also provided in the inspection station 6 . The finished product cleaning device is located close to the unloading assembly line 10 . The structure and principle of the finished product cleaning device are consistent with those of the cleaning module 26 , and will not be described in detail here.
[0068] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: when producing the connector, the rubber disc base is first directly injection molded in the injection molding machine 1, and the processed rubber disc base is transported to the automatic pin insertion station 2 through the front-end assembly line 7, and the installation of the rubber disc base and the pin pin is completed in the automatic pin insertion station 2 through the automatic pin insertion machine 23 and the pin press machine 24. The semi-finished connector with completed pin insertion is transported to the automatic assembly station 3 through the semi-finished product assembly line 8, and the semi-finished connector in the automatic assembly station 3 is transported forward on the assembly line 31, and is transferred by the sealing ring transfer machine during the transportation process. 43 installs a sealing ring on the rubber disc base, installs a sealing cover with a nut by installing the clamp 54, and flows into the finished product assembly line 9 after preliminary inspection to screen out defective products. The assembled finished connector flows through the finished product assembly line 9 to the monitoring conveyor belt 61, and passes through the metal parts detector 62, the terminal height detector 63, the visual detector 64, and the laser coder 65 for inspection in turn, and finally enters the unloading assembly line 10, and the final good connector flows out of the unloading assembly line 10, thereby improving the production efficiency through automated processing.
[0069] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A connector automatic production line, Features: It comprises an injection molding machine (1) for producing a rubber disc base (21); An automatic pin insertion station (2) for assembling pins and a rubber disk base (21); An automatic assembly station (3), wherein the automatic assembly station (3) is provided with a ring assembly device (4) for assembling the rubber disc base (21) and the sealing ring, and a cover assembly device (5) for assembling the rubber disc base (21) and the sealing cover; An inspection station (6) is used to inspect the assembled connector; A front-end assembly line (7) is arranged between the injection molding machine (1) and the automatic pin insertion station (2), a semi-finished product assembly line (8) is arranged between the automatic pin insertion station (2) and the automatic assembly station (3), a finished product assembly line (9) is arranged between the automatic assembly station (3) and the detection device, and the detection station (6) is connected to a material unloading assembly line (10); The inspection station (6) is provided with an annular material conveying belt (61), and a metal part detector (62), a terminal height detector (63), a visual detector (64), and a laser coder (65) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the side edge of the material conveying belt (61).
2. The connector automatic production line according to claim 1, Features: The automatic needle insertion station (2) is provided with a base (21), a transport module (22) connected to a front-end assembly line (7) and a semi-finished product assembly line (8), and an automatic needle insertion machine (23) and a needle pressing machine (24) arranged on one side of the transport module (22); the transport module (22), the automatic needle insertion machine (23), and the needle pressing machine (24) are all fixed on the base (21); and a transfer device (25) for transporting the rubber disc base (21) to the automatic needle insertion machine (23) is provided between the transport module (22) and the automatic needle insertion machine (23); The transport module (22) comprises a slide rail (221), a pin clamp (222) slidably arranged on the slide rail (221), a driving cylinder (223) for driving the pin clamp (222) to move along the slide rail (221), and a pin clamp cylinder (224) for controlling the extension and retraction of the pin clamp (222). At least two pin clamps (222) are provided. The pin insertion machine and the needle pressing machine (24) are located on the same side of the slide rail (221) and are arranged in sequence at intervals along the moving direction of the pin clamp (222). A vertical cylinder (225) is fixedly connected to the base (21). The driving rod of the vertical cylinder (225) is arranged in the vertical direction. The vertical cylinder (225) is connected to the slide rail (221). The transfer device (25) comprises an X-axis seat (251) and a Y-axis seat (255) arranged in a cross shape, the Y-axis seat (255) is provided with a Y-axis slide groove (256), a bearing seat (257) for placing the rubber disk base (21) is slidably connected in the Y-axis slide groove (256), a Y-axis motor (258) for driving the bearing seat (257) is arranged on the Y-axis seat (255), an X-axis slide groove (252) is provided on the X-axis seat (251), a sliding block (253) is slidably connected in the X-axis slide groove (252), the Y-axis seat (255) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (253), and an X-axis motor (254) for driving the sliding block (253) to move along the X-axis slide groove (252) is arranged on the X-axis seat (251); The needle pressing machine (24) comprises a needle pressing seat (241), a pressing head (242) located vertically above the needle pressing seat (241), and a needle pressing cylinder (243) used for driving the pressing head (242) to move in a vertical direction.
3. The connector automatic production line according to claim 2, Features: The Y-axis seat (255) is provided with a stabilizing cylinder (259) for pressing against the rubber disc base (21).
4. The connector automatic production line according to claim 2, Features: A cleaning module (26) is arranged on one side of the semi-finished product assembly line (8), and the cleaning module (26) comprises a cleaning seat (261), a cleaning cylinder (262) arranged on the cleaning seat (261), a cleaning block (263) fixedly connected to a driving rod of the cleaning cylinder (262), and a vent pipe (264) arranged on the cleaning block (263), wherein the driving rod of the cleaning cylinder (262) is axially arranged in a vertical direction, an air outlet of the vent pipe (264) is arranged toward the semi-finished product assembly line (8), and an air inlet of the vent pipe (264) is communicated with the outside.
5. An automatic connector production line according to any one of claims 2 to 4, Features: A turning module (27) is provided at the connection point between the automatic pin insertion station (2) and the front-end assembly line (7), and at the connection point between the automatic pin insertion station (2) and the semi-finished product assembly line (8). The rotation module comprises a turning seat (271) fixed on the base (21), a turning clamp (272) fixed on the turning seat (271), a clamp cylinder (273) for controlling the opening and closing of the turning clamp (272), and a turning cylinder (274) for controlling the rotation of the turning clamp (272).
6. A connector automatic production line according to claim 1 or 2, Features: The automatic assembly station (3) is provided with an assembly line (31) for conveying the rubber disc base (21); the ring assembly device (4) comprises a ring vibration disc (41), a feeding belt (42) connected to the ring vibration disc (41), and a sealing ring transfer machine (43) arranged at one end of the feeding belt (42) away from the ring vibration disc (41); The sealing ring transfer machine (43) comprises a transfer frame (431), a sealing ring support claw (432) arranged on the transfer frame (431) for supporting the sealing ring, a support claw cylinder (433) for controlling the opening and closing of the sealing ring support claw (432), a sealing ring push plate (434) arranged on the periphery of the sealing ring support claw (432), and a lifting cylinder (435) connected to the sealing ring push plate (434), wherein the sealing ring support claw (432) is slidably connected to the transfer frame (431), the thickness of the sealing ring push plate (434) is smaller than the thickness of the sealing ring support claw (432), an opening (4341) is provided on the sealing ring push plate (434), the outer wall of the sealing ring support claw (432) abuts against the inner wall of the opening (4341), and the axial direction of the driving rod of the lifting cylinder (435) is arranged along the vertical direction.
7. The connector automatic production line according to claim 6, Features: The sealing ring transfer machine (43) is also provided with an angle adjustment component (436), and the angle adjustment component (436) includes a rotating seat (437), a servo motor (438) connected to the rotating seat (437), and a ring placement table (439) arranged on the rotating seat (437).
8. The connector automatic production line according to claim 6, Features: The cover assembly device (5) comprises a nut feeding structure (51), a sealing cover feeding structure (52), a rotation adjustment structure (53) for adjusting the sealing cover, and an installation clamp (54) for installing the sealing cover; The nut feeding structure (51) comprises a nut vibrating plate (511), a discharging base (512), a material conveying line (513) connecting the nut vibrating plate (511) and the discharging base (512), and a nut clamping claw (514) arranged on the discharging base (512); a dislocation slider (515) is arranged on the mounting base (21); a dislocation cylinder (516) is connected to the dislocation slider (515); and a material receiving channel (517) connected to the material conveying line (513) is arranged on the discharging base (512); The sealing cover feeding structure (52) comprises a manual feeding machine (521) and a sealing cover transport line (522) connected to the manual feeding machine (521), wherein the sealing cover transport line (522) flows through a discharge base (512) and a rotation adjustment structure (53). The rotary adjustment structure (53) comprises an adjustment frame (531), a sealing cover clamp (532) for clamping the sealing cover, and a rotary clamp (533) for rotating the sealing cover, wherein the sealing cover clamp (532) is slidably connected to the adjustment frame (531), and the mounting clamp (54) is arranged on the adjustment frame (531) and is slidably connected to the adjustment frame (531).
9. The connector automatic production line according to claim 1, Features: The metal part detector (62) comprises an upper plug (621) arranged above the material conveying belt (61) and a lower plug (622) arranged below the material conveying belt (61); the upper plug (621) and the lower plug (622) are arranged coaxially; and the upper plug (621) and the lower plug (622) are both arranged to slide in the vertical direction.
10. The connector automatic production line according to claim 1, Features: The terminal height detector (63) comprises a terminal detection frame (631), a detection head (632) slidably connected to the terminal detection frame (631), and a displacement sensor (633) connected to the detection head (632); the sliding direction of the detection head (632) is arranged along the vertical direction; the detection head (632) is connected to a detection cylinder (634); the detection head (632) is located above the conveyor belt (61) in the vertical direction; a ejector pin (635) is arranged below the conveyor belt (61) in the vertical direction; and the ejector pin (635) is arranged to slide along the vertical direction.
11. The automatic connector production line according to claim 1, Features: The visual detector (64) includes a visual sensor (641) arranged above the conveyor belt (61), a prism (642) arranged below the conveyor belt (61), and a camera group arranged on the side of the prism (642), wherein the prism (642) is tilted and the tilt angle is 45°, and the camera group includes an inclined camera (643) and a horizontally arranged flat camera (644), wherein the inclined camera (643) is arranged toward the visual sensor (641), and the flat camera (644) is arranged toward the inclined surface of the prism (642).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Connector assembling device
CN110695684A