A control and analysis method for all-round cleaning performance of minibuses
By collecting the appearance image of the medium-sized vehicle and identifying the three-dimensional contour model, combining pneumatic purge and multi-stage spray washing, the problem of vehicles that cannot be identified and processed in the prior art is solved, and efficient and safe cleaning effects of the medium-sized vehicle are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210989045.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing cleaning methods of minibus vehicles cannot identify and deal with different models and dirt levels, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning results and the risk of scratches on the body paint surface, increasing the repair cost.
By collecting the appearance image of the vehicle to be cleaned, a three-dimensional contour model is constructed to identify the model, and adjust the position and cleaning pressure of the pneumatic purge nozzle according to the model, perform pneumatic purge, primary cleaning, detergent spray and secondary spray washing treatment, combined with pneumatic blow drying treatment to ensure the vehicle cleaning effect and safety.
The identification and treatment of the dirtiness of the minibus model and the vehicle table is achieved, cleaning efficiency and effect are improved, the paint scratches on the body are avoided, the repair costs are reduced, and the basic cleaning needs of the car owners are met.
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Figure CN115320546B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle washing control, and in particular to a method for controlling and analyzing the omnidirectional washing performance of a minibus. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, urban buses have gradually become an indispensable means of transportation for people. Therefore, the vehicle service industry, especially the vehicle cleaning industry, has developed rapidly. Among them, channel-type minibus washing equipment is favored because of its advantages such as fast washing speed and continuous washing.
[0003] The channel-type minibus washing equipment generally installs multiple groups of washing stations in the washing channel. The minibus enters from the channel entrance, passes through each group of washing stations in turn for washing, and exits from the channel exit. However, this minibus washing method has the following problems:
[0004] 1. The existing minibus cleaning method uses the same cleaning method for cleaning regardless of the model of the vehicle. This cleaning method is relatively simple and cannot identify the model of the minibus and the degree of dirt on the vehicle surface, so it is impossible to perform digital analysis and processing on the actual situation of the minibus, resulting in the minibus cleaning effect not being ideal, thereby reducing the cleaning performance of the minibus and failing to meet the basic cleaning needs of the corresponding minibus owners to a great extent;
[0005] 2. At present, minibuses need to be scrubbed during the cleaning process, otherwise the minibuses will not be cleaned thoroughly. However, the existing method basically relies on the vehicle's own contour to push and scrub on the cleaning roller. There is a phenomenon that the minibus body attachments contain sand and gravel, causing the body paint to be scratched, thereby increasing the repair cost of the minibus, and further failing to meet the satisfaction of the corresponding minibus owners. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of this, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, a method for controlling and analyzing the all-round washing performance of a minibus is proposed.
[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0008] A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus comprises the following steps:
[0009] S1. Acquisition of minibus appearance images: Acquiring the appearance images of the minibus to be cleaned, constructing a three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned, and obtaining the model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned;
[0010] S2. Pneumatic blowing and washing of minibuses: extracting the standard positions of the pneumatic blowing and washing nozzles during the washing process of various models of minibuses stored in the vehicle data repository, and performing pneumatic blowing and washing on the minibuses to be washed according to the models of the minibuses to be washed;
[0011] S3, primary cleaning treatment of minibuses: monitoring the primary cleaning influencing parameters of the minibuses to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing and washing treatment, and performing primary cleaning treatment on the minibuses to be cleaned according to the primary cleaning influencing parameters of the minibuses to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing and washing treatment;
[0012] S4, spraying detergent on minibus: obtaining a vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment, and spraying detergent on the minibus to be cleaned according to the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment;
[0013] S5, secondary spray washing treatment of minibus: perform secondary spray washing treatment on the minibus to be washed after the detergent spray treatment, and obtain the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing treatment. If it is less than the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, execute step S4, otherwise, execute step S6;
[0014] S6. Pneumatic drying of the minibus: pneumatic drying of the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing, and taking an image of the minibus to be washed after the drying, and displaying the image of the minibus to be washed after the drying.
[0015] Preferably, the specific steps corresponding to step S1 are as follows:
[0016] A high-definition camera is used to comprehensively collect the appearance images of the minibus to be cleaned, and the appearance images corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned are obtained, and a three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is constructed. The three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is compared with the preset standard three-dimensional contour models of various models of minibuses, and the overlap between the three-dimensional contour models of the minibus to be cleaned and various models of minibuses is counted. The model of minibus with the highest overlap of the three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is selected, and the corresponding model of the minibus model is recorded as the model of the minibus to be cleaned.
[0017] Preferably, the specific steps corresponding to step S2 are as follows:
[0018] Extracting the standard positions of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle during the washing process of each model of minibus stored in the vehicle data repository, screening and obtaining the standard positions of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle during the washing process of the minibus to be washed according to the model of the minibus to be washed, and adjusting each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle to a corresponding position;
[0019] Monitor the horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned, adjust the blowing pressure of each pneumatic blowing nozzle according to the horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned, and then perform a full range of pneumatic blowing treatment on the minibus to be cleaned.
[0020] Preferably, the specific steps corresponding to step S3 include:
[0021] S31, the to-be-cleaned minibus after the pneumatic purge treatment is recorded as a preliminarily treated minibus, and the vehicle surface temperature at each monitoring point corresponding to the preliminarily treated minibus is monitored by a first temperature sensor, and the vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the preliminarily treated minibus is obtained by analysis, and is marked as ;
[0022] S32, monitoring the external environment temperature around the preliminary processed minibus through a second temperature sensor, obtaining the ambient temperature corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus, and marking it as ;
[0023] S33, analyzing the appropriate water temperature for the primary cleaning treatment of the minibus according to the vehicle surface temperature and the ambient temperature of the minibus ,in It indicates the appropriate water temperature for the primary cleaning of the minibus. is represented by the preset correction factor for the primary cleaning water temperature, and ;
[0024] S34, adjusting the first-level washing water temperature of the initially treated minibus to the corresponding suitable water temperature, and adjusting the corresponding washing pressure of each water pressure washing nozzle according to the adjustment method of the blowing and washing pressure of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle, and then performing the first-level washing treatment on the initially treated minibus.
[0025] Preferably, in step S4, the dirtiness index of the vehicle surface corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning process is obtained, and the specific acquisition method is:
[0026] The to-be-cleaned minibus after the primary cleaning treatment is recorded as a primary cleaning-treated minibus, and the vehicle surface area of the primary cleaning-treated minibus is divided into various vehicle surface sub-areas according to an equal area division method, and the average floating dust thickness, floating dust coverage area, various attachment types, and attachment areas of various attachments in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the primary cleaning-treated minibus are obtained by monitoring each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the primary cleaning-treated minibus;
[0027] Extract the vehicle surface dirt influence coefficient corresponding to each type of attachment stored in the vehicle data repository, and select the vehicle surface dirt influence coefficient corresponding to each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus according to the type of each attachment in the first-level cleaning minibus, and mark it as , , It represents the number of the j-th car table sub-area, , r represents the number of the r-th attachment;
[0028] Analysis of the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of minibuses ,in They are respectively represented as the dirt influence factors corresponding to the preset car surface dust and car surface attachments, They represent the average dust thickness and dust coverage area in the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the first-level cleaning minibus, Indicates the preset allowable dust thickness of the bus vehicle surface. It is expressed as the area divided into sub-regions of the car surface. It represents the attachment area of the rth type of attachment in the jth vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of the minibus.
[0029] Preferably, in step S4, the minibus to be cleaned is subjected to a detergent spraying treatment according to the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the primary cleaning treatment, which specifically includes:
[0030] Extract the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index range corresponding to each vehicle surfacing dirtiness level stored in the vehicle data repository, compare the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus with the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index range corresponding to each vehicle surfacing dirtiness level, and select the vehicle surfacing dirtiness level corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus;
[0031] The set detergent concentration corresponding to the dirt level of each vehicle surface stored in the vehicle data repository is extracted, the set detergent concentration corresponding to the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is screened, the corresponding detergent concentration of the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is adjusted to the corresponding set detergent concentration, and the corresponding detergent water temperature of the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is adjusted to the corresponding appropriate water temperature, and then the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is subjected to a full range of detergent spraying treatment.
[0032] Preferably, the specific detailed steps corresponding to step S5 are as follows:
[0033] The secondary washing water temperature of the minibus to be washed after the detergent spraying treatment is adjusted to a corresponding suitable water temperature, and the minibus to be washed after the detergent spraying treatment is performed with the adjusted water pressure washing nozzles in the secondary spraying treatment;
[0034] Monitor each sub-area of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment, obtain the dust coverage area and the attachment area of each sub-area of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment, and analyze and obtain the cleanliness index of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment;
[0035] If the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is less than the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, step S4 is executed; if the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is greater than or equal to the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, step S6 is executed.
[0036] Preferably, the vehicle surface cleanliness index analysis formula corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is: , where e is a natural constant, They are respectively expressed as the influence factors of vehicle surface cleanliness corresponding to the preset floating dust coverage area and attachment area. They represent the dust coverage area and the attachment area of the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spraying treatment, respectively. Indicates the area divided into sub-regions of the vehicle surface.
[0037] Preferably, in step S6, the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing treatment is subjected to a pneumatic drying treatment, which specifically includes:
[0038] The minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is pneumatically blown dry by means of the adjusted pneumatic blowing nozzles, and images of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment are collected to obtain the number of water droplets, the total area of water droplets and the coverage area of water marks in the images of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment, and the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is analyzed. If the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is less than or equal to the preset vehicle surface dryness index threshold, the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is continued to be pneumatically blown dry until the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is greater than the preset vehicle surface dryness index threshold, and the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is stopped.
[0039] Preferably, the vehicle surface dryness index analysis formula corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic drying treatment is: ,in They respectively represent the number of water droplets, the total area of water droplets and the area covered by water marks in the jth vehicle surface sub-region image corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after pneumatic drying treatment, They are respectively represented as the preset dryness influencing factor corresponding to the water droplets on the vehicle surface and the dryness influencing factor corresponding to the water marks on the vehicle surface.
[0040] Compared with the prior art, the all-round cleaning performance control and analysis method for a minibus described in the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0041] The present invention acquires the model of the minibus to be cleaned by collecting the appearance image of the minibus to be cleaned, and performs pneumatic blowing and washing on the minibus to be cleaned, thereby reducing the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned to the greatest extent, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the minibus to be cleaned in the later stage. At the same time, according to the first-level cleaning influencing parameters and the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned, the minibus to be cleaned is subjected to first-level cleaning treatment, detergent spraying treatment and second-level spray washing treatment, thereby realizing identification and judgment of the model of the minibus and the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle surface, further realizing digital analysis and processing of the actual situation of the minibus, so that the cleaning effect of the minibus can reach an ideal state, and the basic cleaning needs of the corresponding owners of the minibus can be met to a great extent.
[0042] The present invention performs pneumatic drying on the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing treatment, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon of scratches on the paint surface of the minibus body, reducing the repair cost of the minibus, and further achieving the satisfaction of the corresponding owners of the minibus. At the same time, the minibus to be washed after being blown dry is imaged, and the image of the minibus to be washed after being blown dry is displayed, so that the image of the minibus before washing and the image after washing can be clearly compared, further intuitively showing the effect of the minibus after washing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the method flow of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] See also Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus, comprising the following steps:
[0047] S1. Acquisition of minibus appearance images: Acquiring appearance images of the minibus to be cleaned, constructing a three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned, and obtaining the model of the minibus to be cleaned.
[0048] Based on the above embodiment, the specific steps corresponding to step S1 are as follows:
[0049] A high-definition camera is used to comprehensively collect the appearance images of the minibus to be cleaned, and the appearance images corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned are obtained, and a three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is constructed. The three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is compared with the preset standard three-dimensional contour models of various models of minibuses, and the overlap between the three-dimensional contour models of the minibus to be cleaned and various models of minibuses is counted. The model of minibus with the highest overlap of the three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is selected, and the corresponding model of the minibus model is recorded as the model of the minibus to be cleaned.
[0050] S2. Pneumatic blowing and washing of minibuses: extracting the standard positions of various pneumatic blowing and washing nozzles during the washing process of various types of minibuses stored in the vehicle data repository, and performing pneumatic blowing and washing on the minibuses to be washed according to the models of the minibuses to be washed.
[0051] Based on the above embodiment, the specific steps corresponding to step S2 are as follows:
[0052] Extracting the standard positions of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle during the washing process of each model of minibus stored in the vehicle data repository, screening and obtaining the standard positions of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle during the washing process of the minibus to be washed according to the model of the minibus to be washed, and adjusting each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle to a corresponding position;
[0053] The horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned is monitored by an infrared rangefinder. The blowing pressure of each pneumatic blowing nozzle is adjusted according to the horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned, thereby performing a comprehensive pneumatic blowing treatment on the minibus to be cleaned.
[0054] Furthermore, the adjusting of the rinsing pressure of each pneumatic rinsing nozzle according to the horizontal distance between each pneumatic rinsing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned specifically includes:
[0055] Compare the horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned with the preset standard blowing distance of the pneumatic blowing nozzle;
[0056] If the horizontal distance between a pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned is greater than the preset standard blowing distance of the pneumatic blowing nozzle, the required blowing pressure corresponding to the pneumatic blowing nozzle is analyzed. ,in Indicates the standard purge pressure set for the preset pneumatic purge nozzle. Expressed as the preset purge pressure correction compensation factor, It is represented by the horizontal distance between the pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned. It indicates the preset standard purge interval of the pneumatic purge nozzle, and adjusts the purge pressure of the pneumatic purge nozzle according to the required pressure;
[0057] If the horizontal distance between a certain pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned is equal to the preset standard blowing distance of the pneumatic blowing nozzle, the standard blowing pressure of the pneumatic blowing nozzle is adjusted;
[0058] If the horizontal distance between a pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned is less than the preset standard blowing distance of the pneumatic blowing nozzle, the required blowing pressure corresponding to the pneumatic blowing nozzle is analyzed. , and adjust the pneumatic purge nozzle to the required purge pressure.
[0059] S3. Primary cleaning treatment of minibuses: monitor the primary cleaning influencing parameters of the minibuses to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing treatment, and perform primary cleaning treatment on the minibuses to be cleaned according to the primary cleaning influencing parameters of the minibuses to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing treatment.
[0060] Based on the above embodiment, the specific steps corresponding to step S3 include:
[0061] S31, the to-be-cleaned minibus after the pneumatic purge treatment is recorded as a preliminarily treated minibus, and the vehicle surface temperature at each monitoring point corresponding to the preliminarily treated minibus is monitored by a first temperature sensor, and the vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the preliminarily treated minibus is obtained by analysis, and is marked as ;
[0062] S32, monitoring the external environment temperature around the preliminary processed minibus through a second temperature sensor, obtaining the ambient temperature corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus, and marking it as ;
[0063] S33, analyzing the appropriate water temperature for the primary cleaning treatment of the minibus according to the vehicle surface temperature and the ambient temperature of the minibus ,in It indicates the appropriate water temperature for the primary cleaning of the minibus. is represented by the preset correction factor for the primary cleaning water temperature, and ;
[0064] S34, adjusting the first-level washing water temperature of the initially treated minibus to the corresponding suitable water temperature, and adjusting the corresponding washing pressure of each water pressure washing nozzle according to the adjustment method of the blowing and washing pressure of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle, and then performing the first-level washing treatment on the initially treated minibus.
[0065] Furthermore, the preliminary processing method for analyzing the vehicle temperature corresponding to the minibus is:
[0066] A number of monitoring points are arranged in a uniform manner on the surface of the preliminarily processed minibus. The surface temperature of the preliminarily processed minibus at each monitoring point is monitored by the first temperature sensor. The surface temperature of the preliminarily processed minibus at each monitoring point is obtained and marked as , , i represents the number of the i-th monitoring point;
[0067] The vehicle surface temperatures at each monitoring point corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus are compared with each other, and the maximum vehicle surface temperature and the minimum vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus are screened. If the difference between the maximum vehicle surface temperature and the minimum vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus is less than or equal to the preset vehicle surface temperature difference, then the vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus is , where n represents the number of monitoring points deployed; if the difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature of the vehicle surface corresponding to the initial processing minibus is greater than the preset vehicle surface temperature difference, then the vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the initial processing minibus is ,in They respectively represent the minimum and maximum vehicle surface temperatures corresponding to the initial processing of the minibus.
[0068] S4. Detergent spraying treatment on minibus: obtaining the vehicle surface dirtiness index of the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment, and spraying the minibus to be cleaned with detergent according to the vehicle surface dirtiness index of the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment.
[0069] On the basis of the above embodiment, the dirtiness index of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning process is obtained in step S4, and the specific acquisition method is:
[0070] The to-be-cleaned minibus after the primary cleaning treatment is recorded as a primary cleaning-treated minibus, and the vehicle surface area of the primary cleaning-treated minibus is divided into various vehicle surface sub-areas according to an equal area division method, and the average floating dust thickness, floating dust coverage area, various attachment types, and attachment areas of various attachments in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the primary cleaning-treated minibus are obtained by monitoring each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the primary cleaning-treated minibus;
[0071] Extract the vehicle surface dirt influence coefficient corresponding to each type of attachment stored in the vehicle data repository, and select the vehicle surface dirt influence coefficient corresponding to each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus according to the type of each attachment in the first-level cleaning minibus, and mark it as , , It represents the number of the j-th car table sub-area, , r represents the number of the r-th attachment;
[0072] Analysis of the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of minibuses ,in They are respectively represented as the dirt influence factors corresponding to the preset car surface dust and car surface attachments, They represent the average dust thickness and dust coverage area in the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the first-level cleaning minibus, Indicates the preset allowable dust thickness of the bus vehicle surface. It is expressed as the area divided into sub-regions of the car surface. It represents the attachment area of the rth type of attachment in the jth vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of the minibus.
[0073] Furthermore, the above-mentioned monitoring of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of the minibus vehicle is performed to obtain the average floating dust thickness, floating dust coverage area, types of each attachment and attachment area of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of the minibus vehicle, specifically including:
[0074] An ultrasonic range-finding sensor is used to emit an ultrasonic pulse to each detection position in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus, and an electronic component receives the echo reflected at each detection position and converts it into an electric signal. The time from the emission to the reception of each ultrasonic pulse is counted, and the floating dust thickness at each detection position in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus is analyzed according to the known sound propagation speed, and the average floating dust thickness in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus is obtained according to the average value calculation method;
[0075] The image of each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus is collected by a high-definition camera to obtain the surface image of each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus, the surface image of each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus is gray-scale processed to obtain the surface gray-scale image of each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus, the gray-scale value corresponding to each pixel in the surface gray-scale image of each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus is extracted, and the dust coverage area in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus is obtained according to the preset dust gray-scale value range;
[0076] According to the surface image of each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus, the image of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus is extracted, and the image of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus is compared with the preset standard images of each type of attachment, and the type with the highest similarity corresponding to the image of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus is screened, which is recorded as the type of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus, and according to the image of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus, the attachment area of each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-region corresponding to the first-level cleaning process of the minibus is obtained.
[0077] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in step S4, the minibus to be cleaned is subjected to a detergent spraying treatment according to the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment, which specifically includes:
[0078] Extract the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index range corresponding to each vehicle surfacing dirtiness level stored in the vehicle data repository, compare the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus with the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index range corresponding to each vehicle surfacing dirtiness level, and select the vehicle surfacing dirtiness level corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus;
[0079] The set detergent concentration corresponding to the dirt level of each vehicle surface stored in the vehicle data repository is extracted, the set detergent concentration corresponding to the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is screened, the corresponding detergent concentration of the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is adjusted to the corresponding set detergent concentration, and the corresponding detergent water temperature of the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is adjusted to the corresponding appropriate water temperature, and then the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is subjected to a full range of detergent spraying treatment.
[0080] S5. Secondary spray washing treatment for minibuses: Perform secondary spray washing treatment on the minibuses to be washed after being sprayed with detergent, and obtain the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing treatment. If it is less than a preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, execute step S4; otherwise, execute step S6.
[0081] Based on the above embodiment, the specific detailed steps corresponding to step S5 are as follows:
[0082] The secondary washing water temperature of the minibus to be washed after the detergent spraying treatment is adjusted to a corresponding suitable water temperature, and the minibus to be washed after the detergent spraying treatment is performed with the adjusted water pressure washing nozzles in the secondary spraying treatment;
[0083] Monitor each sub-area of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment, obtain the dust coverage area and the attachment area of each sub-area of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment, and analyze and obtain the cleanliness index of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment;
[0084] If the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is less than the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, step S4 is executed; if the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is greater than or equal to the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, step S6 is executed.
[0085] Furthermore, the vehicle surface cleanliness index analysis formula corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is: , where e is a natural constant, They are respectively expressed as the influence factors of vehicle surface cleanliness corresponding to the preset floating dust coverage area and attachment area. They represent the dust coverage area and the attachment area of the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spraying treatment, respectively. Indicates the area divided into sub-regions of the vehicle surface.
[0086] In the present embodiment, the present invention acquires the model of the minibus to be cleaned by collecting the appearance image of the minibus to be cleaned, and performs pneumatic blowing and washing on the minibus to be cleaned, thereby minimizing the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned to the greatest extent, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the minibus to be cleaned in the later stage. At the same time, according to the first-level cleaning influencing parameters and the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned, the minibus to be cleaned is subjected to first-level cleaning treatment, detergent spraying treatment and second-level spray washing treatment, thereby realizing the identification and judgment of the model of the minibus and the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle surface, and further realizing the digital analysis and processing of the actual situation of the minibus, so that the cleaning effect of the minibus can reach an ideal state, and meet the basic cleaning needs of the corresponding owners of the minibus to a great extent.
[0087] S6. Pneumatic drying of the minibus: pneumatic drying of the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing, and taking an image of the minibus to be washed after the drying, and displaying the image of the minibus to be washed after the drying.
[0088] On the basis of the above embodiment, the step S6 performs pneumatic drying on the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing, which specifically includes:
[0089] The minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is pneumatically blown dry by means of the adjusted pneumatic blowing nozzles, and images of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment are collected to obtain the number of water droplets, the total area of water droplets and the coverage area of water marks in the images of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment, and the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is analyzed. If the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is less than or equal to the preset vehicle surface dryness index threshold, the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is continued to be pneumatically blown dry until the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is greater than the preset vehicle surface dryness index threshold, and the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is stopped.
[0090] Furthermore, the vehicle surface dryness index analysis formula corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic drying treatment is: ,in They respectively represent the number of water droplets, the total area of water droplets and the area covered by water marks in the jth vehicle surface sub-region image corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after pneumatic drying treatment, They are respectively represented as the preset dryness influencing factor corresponding to the water droplets on the vehicle surface and the dryness influencing factor corresponding to the water marks on the vehicle surface.
[0091] Furthermore, in the step S6, a high-definition camera is used to capture an image of the minibus to be washed after it has been dried, so as to obtain an appearance image of the minibus to be washed after washing and drying, and at the same time, each appearance image corresponding to the minibus to be washed is extracted, and the appearance image corresponding to the minibus to be washed is obtained by splicing, which is recorded as the appearance image of the minibus to be washed before washing, and the appearance image of the minibus to be washed after washing and drying and the appearance image before washing are displayed in the same frame.
[0092] In this embodiment, the present invention performs pneumatic drying on the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing treatment, thereby effectively avoiding scratches on the paint surface of the minibus body, reducing the repair cost of the minibus, and further achieving the satisfaction of the corresponding owners of the minibus. At the same time, the minibus to be washed after being blown dry is imaged, and the image of the minibus to be washed after being blown dry is displayed, so that the image of the minibus before washing and the image after washing can be clearly contrasted, further intuitively showing the effect of the minibus after washing.
[0093] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the concept of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Acquisition of minibus appearance images: Acquiring the appearance images of the minibus to be cleaned, constructing a three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned, and obtaining the model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned; S2. Pneumatic blowing and washing of minibuses: extracting the standard positions of the pneumatic blowing and washing nozzles during the washing process of various models of minibuses stored in the vehicle data repository, and performing pneumatic blowing and washing on the minibuses to be washed according to the models of the minibuses to be washed; S3, primary cleaning treatment of minibuses: monitoring the primary cleaning influencing parameters of the minibuses to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing and washing treatment, and performing primary cleaning treatment on the minibuses to be cleaned according to the primary cleaning influencing parameters of the minibuses to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing and washing treatment; S4, spraying detergent on minibus: obtaining a vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment, and spraying detergent on the minibus to be cleaned according to the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning treatment; S5, secondary spray washing treatment of minibus: perform secondary spray washing treatment on the minibus to be washed after the detergent spray treatment, and obtain the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing treatment. If it is less than the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, execute step S4, otherwise, execute step S6; S6. Pneumatic drying of the minibus: pneumatic drying of the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing, and taking an image of the minibus to be washed after the drying, and displaying the image of the minibus to be washed after the drying.
2. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps corresponding to step S1 are as follows: A high-definition camera is used to comprehensively collect the appearance images of the minibus to be cleaned, and the appearance images corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned are obtained, and a three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is constructed. The three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is compared with the preset standard three-dimensional contour models of various models of minibuses, and the overlap between the three-dimensional contour models of the minibus to be cleaned and various models of minibuses is counted. The model of minibus with the highest overlap of the three-dimensional contour model corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned is selected, and the corresponding model of the minibus model is recorded as the model of the minibus to be cleaned.
3. The method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps corresponding to step S2 are as follows: Extracting the standard positions of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle during the washing process of each model of minibus stored in the vehicle data repository, screening and obtaining the standard positions of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle during the washing process of the minibus to be washed according to the model of the minibus to be washed, and adjusting each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle to a corresponding position; Monitor the horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned, adjust the blowing pressure of each pneumatic blowing nozzle according to the horizontal distance between each pneumatic blowing nozzle and the body of the minibus to be cleaned, and then perform a full range of pneumatic blowing treatment on the minibus to be cleaned.
4. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps corresponding to step S3 include: S31, the to-be-cleaned minibus after the pneumatic purge treatment is recorded as a preliminarily treated minibus, and the vehicle surface temperature at each monitoring point corresponding to the preliminarily treated minibus is monitored by a first temperature sensor, and the vehicle surface temperature corresponding to the preliminarily treated minibus is obtained by analysis, and is marked as ; S32, monitoring the external environment temperature around the preliminary processed minibus through a second temperature sensor, obtaining the ambient temperature corresponding to the preliminary processed minibus, and marking it as ; S33, analyzing the appropriate water temperature for the primary cleaning treatment of the minibus according to the vehicle surface temperature and the ambient temperature of the minibus ,in It indicates the appropriate water temperature for the primary cleaning of the minibus. is represented by the preset correction factor for the primary cleaning water temperature, and ; S34, adjusting the first-level washing water temperature of the initially treated minibus to the corresponding suitable water temperature, and adjusting the corresponding washing pressure of each water pressure washing nozzle according to the adjustment method of the blowing and washing pressure of each pneumatic blowing and washing nozzle, and then performing the first-level washing treatment on the initially treated minibus.
5. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S4, the dirtiness index of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the first-level cleaning process is obtained, and the specific method of obtaining the dirtiness index is as follows: The to-be-cleaned minibus after the primary cleaning treatment is recorded as a primary cleaning-treated minibus, and the vehicle surface area of the primary cleaning-treated minibus is divided into various vehicle surface sub-areas according to an equal area division method, and the average floating dust thickness, floating dust coverage area, various attachment types, and attachment areas of various attachments in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the primary cleaning-treated minibus are obtained by monitoring each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the primary cleaning-treated minibus; Extract the vehicle surface dirt influence coefficient corresponding to each type of attachment stored in the vehicle data repository, and select the vehicle surface dirt influence coefficient corresponding to each attachment in each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus according to the type of each attachment in the first-level cleaning minibus, and mark it as , , It represents the number of the j-th car table sub-area, , r represents the number of the r-th attachment; Analysis of the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the first-level cleaning treatment of minibuses ,in They are respectively represented as the dirt influence factors corresponding to the preset car surface dust and car surface attachments, They represent the average dust thickness and dust coverage area in the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the first-level cleaning minibus, Indicates the preset allowable dust thickness of the bus vehicle surface. It is expressed as the area divided into sub-regions of the car surface. It represents the attachment area of the rth type of attachment in the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the minibus treated by the first-level cleaning process.
6. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step S4, the minibus to be cleaned is subjected to a detergent spraying treatment according to the vehicle surface dirtiness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the primary cleaning treatment, specifically comprising: Extract the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index range corresponding to each vehicle surfacing dirtiness level stored in the vehicle data repository, compare the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus with the vehicle surfacing dirtiness index range corresponding to each vehicle surfacing dirtiness level, and select the vehicle surfacing dirtiness level corresponding to the first-level cleaning minibus; The set detergent concentration corresponding to the dirt level of each vehicle surface stored in the vehicle data repository is extracted, the set detergent concentration corresponding to the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is screened, the corresponding detergent concentration of the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is adjusted to the corresponding set detergent concentration, and the corresponding detergent water temperature of the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is adjusted to the corresponding appropriate water temperature, and then the minibus subjected to the first-level cleaning treatment is subjected to a full range of detergent spraying treatment.
7. The method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific detailed steps corresponding to step S5 are as follows: The secondary washing water temperature of the minibus to be washed after the detergent spraying treatment is adjusted to a corresponding suitable water temperature, and the minibus to be washed after the detergent spraying treatment is performed with the adjusted water pressure washing nozzles in the secondary spraying treatment; Monitor each sub-area of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment, obtain the dust coverage area and the attachment area of each sub-area of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment, and analyze and obtain the cleanliness index of the vehicle surface of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment; If the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is less than the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, step S4 is executed; if the vehicle surface cleanliness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is greater than or equal to the preset vehicle surface cleanliness index threshold, step S6 is executed.
8. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vehicle surface cleanliness index analysis formula corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is: , where e is a natural constant, They are respectively expressed as the influence factors of vehicle surface cleanliness corresponding to the preset floating dust coverage area and attachment area. They represent the dust coverage area and the attachment area of the jth vehicle surface sub-area of the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spraying treatment, respectively. Indicates the area divided into sub-regions of the vehicle surface.
9. The method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S6, the minibus to be washed after the secondary spray washing is subjected to a pneumatic drying process, specifically comprising: The minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is pneumatically blown dry by means of the adjusted pneumatic blowing nozzles, and images of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment are collected to obtain the number of water droplets, the total area of water droplets and the coverage area of water marks in the images of each vehicle surface sub-area corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment, and the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is analyzed. If the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is less than or equal to the preset vehicle surface dryness index threshold, the minibus to be cleaned after the secondary spray washing treatment is continued to be pneumatically blown dry until the vehicle surface dryness index corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is greater than the preset vehicle surface dryness index threshold, and the pneumatic blowing dry treatment is stopped.
10. A method for controlling and analyzing the all-round cleaning performance of a minibus according to claim 9, characterized in that: The corresponding vehicle surface dryness index analysis formula of the minibus to be cleaned after the pneumatic drying treatment is: ,in They respectively represent the number of water droplets, the total area of water droplets and the area covered by water marks in the jth vehicle surface sub-region image corresponding to the minibus to be cleaned after pneumatic drying treatment, They are respectively represented as the preset dryness influencing factor corresponding to the water droplets on the vehicle surface and the dryness influencing factor corresponding to the water marks on the vehicle surface.
Citation Information
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