A single-screw extrusion device for continuously extruding activated carbon filter element

Abstract

The present invention discloses an extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw, including a feeding device, wherein the bottom of the feeding device is movably connected to a die device, the outer surface of the die device is movably connected to a separator, the outer surface of the die device is movably connected to a heat preservation device, and the bottom of the heat preservation device is provided with a heating device. The present invention relates to the field of filter element technology. The extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw is provided with a heating device. When the device is in use, the turntable drives the stirring rod to rotate, the fuel enters the interior of the combustion chamber from the feed port, and the outside air enters the combustion chamber through the intake pipe to participate in combustion. The fuel and air are stirred and mixed inside the combustion chamber and finally ignited. The heating device is responsible for the thermoplastic filter element. The heating device can make the fuel fully burn, which solves the problem of insufficient fuel combustion inside the device during the thermoplastic stage of the traditional filter element.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filter elements, in particular to an extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw. Background Art

[0002] The activated carbon filter element is made of high-quality fruit shell charcoal and coal-based activated carbon, supplemented with food-grade adhesives, and processed by high-tech technology and special processes. It integrates adsorption, filtration, interception, and catalysis, and can effectively remove organic matter, residual chlorine and other radioactive substances in water, and has the effect of decolorization and deodorization. It is an ideal new generation product in the liquid and air purification industry;

[0003] During the production of traditional activated carbon filter elements, due to the use of screw feeding, the screw will squeeze the activated carbon and the adhesive, reducing the gap inside the activated carbon, which is not conducive to the filtration of the product. In addition, the screw lacks a mixing function, which will cause uneven distribution of the activated carbon and affect the filtration effect. During the hot melt molding of the filter element, a large amount of energy is consumed, and the energy utilization rate is low. The solidified filter element is easy to adhere to the inside of the equipment, and it is difficult to remove. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw, which solves the problems that the screw pressure of the traditional activated carbon filter element is relatively high, affecting the filtering effect, and the energy utilization rate is low, and the product is difficult to remove.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw, comprising a feeding device, a die device movably connected to the bottom of the feeding device, a separator device movably connected to the outer surface of the die device, a heat preservation device movably connected to the outer surface of the die device, and a heating device is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation device;

[0008] The feeding device includes a feeding barrel, the inner surface of which is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with a spiral strip, the rotating shaft drives the spiral strip to rotate, and the activated carbon and adhesive are stirred by the spiral strip in the process of falling along the feeding barrel. When the material is discharged to a certain thickness, an insert plate is inserted, and the cycle is repeated. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate. After the material is discharged, the pressing plate is pressed downward, and the lower surface of the sleeve restricted by the adjusting rod is in contact and extrusion with the upper surface of the insert plate, and the lower surface of the pressing plate is in contact and extrusion with the material at the top, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected with a sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the sleeve is located inside the die device. During the discharge stage, the feeding device is responsible for stirring the materials to make the materials mixed more evenly and assist in feeding. The inner surface of the die device is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pressing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the die pressing device includes a lifting rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to a concave plate, the material is fed into the interior of the concave plate by a feeding device, the partition device is inserted into the interior of the concave plate in turn, and then the pressing plate is pressed downward, the lifting rod drives the concave plate to move downward, and the concave plate retracts into the interior of the heat preservation device, a through hole is opened in the wall of the concave plate, and thermal expansion devices are arranged on both sides of the through hole, and then the heating device works, heat enters the interior of the concave plate through the through hole and is transferred upward at the same time, the material fills the gap between the concave plate and the pressing plate, and is thermoplastically formed in the gap, after forming is completed, the concave plate and the pressing plate are separated, the filter element plate is opened and falls off, and the thermal expansion device is located inside the concave plate.

[0011] Preferably, the thermal expansion device includes a gas cylinder, the inner surface of which is slidably connected to a vertical rod, when heat enters the interior of the concave plate, the internal temperature of the hollow concave plate increases, the gas inside the gas cylinder expands due to the heat, the vertical rod is pushed upward, and the outer surface of the top end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to a cam, and during the upward movement of the vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod pushes the cam to rotate, the outer surface of the cam rests against the inner surface of the concave plate, the concave plate expands, the material is thermoplastically solidified, the outer surface of the cam meshes with the outer surface of the vertical rod, and the outer surface of the cam is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the concave plate, and when the mold is to be opened, the material and the equipment are cooled, and according to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, the thermal expansion device contracts, the concave plate is reset, the material and the inner surface of the concave plate are automatically separated, the demolding is completed, and the lower surface of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the concave plate.

[0012] Preferably, the heating device includes a turntable, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the turntable drives the stirring rod to rotate, the fuel enters the interior of the combustion chamber from the feed port, and the outside air enters the combustion chamber through the intake pipe to participate in combustion. The outer surface of the turntable is rotatably connected to the combustion chamber, and the lower surface of the combustion chamber is fixedly connected to the intake pipe. The fuel and air are stirred and mixed inside the combustion chamber and finally ignited. The heating device is responsible for the thermoplastic filter element. The heating device can make the fuel burn fully, and a feed port is provided on the back of the combustion chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the partition device includes a side panel, the inner surface of the side panel is movably connected with an opening and closing device, the outer surface of the side panel clamps the outer surface of the concave plate, the opening and closing device slides along the inner surface of the side panel, the plug plate is inserted into the interior of the side panel, and the outer surface of the side panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the concave plate.

[0014] Preferably, the opening and closing device includes an insert plate, and the lower surface of the insert plate is slidably connected to a rotating plate. During this process, the insert plate presses against the rotating plate, and the rotating plate presses the sliding plate downward during rotation, and the sliding rod retracts into the sealed cavity. The pressure inside the sealed cavity increases, and the outer surface of the rotating plate is slidably connected to the sliding plate, and the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and a sealed cavity is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the plug plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side plate, the inner surface of the side plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate, the plug plate separates the concave plate, and the molding of multiple thin filter elements can be completed at one time. When it is desired to complete the molding of a thick filter element, the plug plates can be pulled out, the inner surface of the side plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide plate, the outer surface of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side plate, and the sealing cavity is opened in the wall of the side plate.

[0016] Preferably, the heat preservation device includes a movable plate, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to an outer cover, the movable plate moves with the movement of the concave plate, the movable plate prevents heat leakage, the outer cover wraps the concave plate, the inner surface of the outer cover is slidably connected to a clamping rod, the outer surface of the clamping rod is fixedly connected to a tension spring, during the operation of the heating device, the high-temperature exhaust gas flows along the gap between the outer surface of the concave plate and the inner surface of the outer cover, the exhaust gas in the gap forms a heat preservation layer, the right end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer cover, the inner surface of the outer cover is fixedly connected to a return pipe, the right end of the clamping rod is against the outer surface of the concave plate, the tension spring is stretched to prevent the concave plate and the outer cover from shaking and deviating, after the gap is filled, the exhaust gas flows into the exhaust pipe along the return pipe, and is finally discharged to the outside, the heat preservation device can further utilize the heat in the exhaust gas and effectively reduce the fuel consumption, the outer surface of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides an extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (I) The extrusion device of the single-screw continuous extrusion activated carbon filter element is provided with a feeding device. When the equipment is in use, the rotating shaft drives the spiral strip to rotate. The activated carbon and the adhesive are stirred by the spiral strip in the process of falling along the feed barrel. When the material is discharged to a certain thickness, the plug plate is inserted, and the cycle is repeated. After the discharge is completed, the pressing plate is pressed downward, and the lower surface of the sleeve restricted by the adjusting rod contacts and extrude the upper surface of the plug plate, and the lower surface of the pressing plate contacts and extrude the uppermost material. In the discharge stage, the feeding device is responsible for stirring the material to make the material mixture more uniform, and at the same time assists the feeding, thereby solving the problem that the traditional feeding equipment extrusion molding easily leads to the compaction of the inside of the filter element.

[0020] (ii) The extrusion device for the single-screw continuous extrusion of the activated carbon filter element is provided with a die pressing device. When the equipment is in use, the material is fed into the interior of the concave plate by the feeding device, and the partition device is inserted into the interior of the concave plate in sequence. Then, the pressing plate is pressed down, and the lifting rod drives the concave plate to move downward, and the concave plate is retracted into the interior of the heat preservation device. Then, the heating device works, and heat enters the interior of the concave plate through the through hole and is transferred upward at the same time. The material fills the gap between the concave plate and the pressing plate and is thermoplastically formed in the gap. After the forming is completed, the concave plate and the pressing plate are separated, and the filter element plate is opened and dropped off, thereby solving the problem of poor die pressing effect during the manufacturing of traditional filter elements.

[0021] (III) The extrusion device of the single-screw continuous extrusion activated carbon filter element is provided with a thermal expansion device. When heat enters the interior of the concave plate, the temperature inside the hollow structure of the concave plate increases, the gas inside the gas cylinder expands due to the heat, and the vertical rod is pushed upward. During the upward movement of the vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod pushes the cam to rotate, and the outer surface of the cam presses against the inner surface of the concave plate, and the concave plate expands. During this process, the contact point between the cam and the concave plate is squeezed, the contact point pressure increases, and the pressure at both ends remains unchanged. The inner cavity interlayer of the concave plate is deformed outward in an arc shape, and the surface of the concave plate squeezes the thermoplastic inside the concave cavity. The concave plate is made of elastic steel and has a certain plasticity. The material is thermoplastically solidified. When the mold is to be opened, the material and the equipment are cooled. According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, the thermal expansion device shrinks, the concave plate is reset, the material and the inner surface of the concave plate are automatically separated, and the demolding is completed, which solves the problem that the traditional filter element cannot be automatically demolded during discharge.

[0022] (IV) The extrusion device of the single-screw continuous extrusion activated carbon filter element is provided with a heating device. When the equipment is in use, the turntable drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the fuel enters the interior of the combustion chamber from the feed port, and the outside air enters the combustion chamber through the intake pipe to participate in the combustion. The fuel and air are stirred and mixed inside the combustion chamber and are finally ignited. The heating device is responsible for the thermoplastic filter element. The heating device can make the fuel burn fully, which solves the problem of insufficient combustion of the fuel inside the equipment during the thermoplastic stage of the traditional filter element.

[0023] (V) The extrusion device for the single-screw continuous extrusion of the activated carbon filter element is provided with a separation device. When the equipment is in use, the outer surface of the side plate is stuck to the outer surface of the concave plate, the opening and closing device slides along the inner surface of the side plate, and the plug plate is inserted into the inside of the side plate. During this process, the plug plate is pressed against the rotating plate, and the rotating plate presses the sliding plate downward during the rotation. The sliding rod retracts into the inside of the sealing chamber, the pressure inside the sealing chamber increases, and the plug plate separates the concave plate. The molding of multiple thin filter elements can be completed at one time. When it is desired to complete the molding of a thick filter element, the plug plates can be pulled out. This solves the problem that the size of traditional filter elements is fixed during production and the models that can be produced are limited.

[0024] (VI) The extrusion device of the single-screw continuous extrusion activated carbon filter element is provided with a heat preservation device. When the equipment is in use, the movable plate moves along with the movement of the concave plate. The movable plate prevents heat leakage. The outer cover wraps the concave plate. During the operation of the heating device, the high-temperature exhaust gas flows along the gap between the outer surface of the concave plate and the inner surface of the outer cover. The exhaust gas in the gap forms a heat preservation layer. The right end of the clamping rod abuts against the outer surface of the concave plate, and the tension spring is stretched to prevent the concave plate and the outer cover from shaking and deviating. After the gap is filled, the exhaust gas flows into the exhaust pipe along the reflux pipe and is finally discharged to the outside. The heat preservation device can further utilize the heat in the exhaust gas, effectively reduce the fuel consumption, and solve the problem of low heat utilization rate in the manufacture of traditional filter elements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the die pressing device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the thermal expansion device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heating device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing device of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heat preservation device of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. feeding device; 2. die pressing device; 3. partition device; 4. heat preservation device; 5. heating device; 10. rotating shaft; 11. spiral strip; 12. feeding barrel; 13. pressing plate; 14. adjusting rod; 15. sleeve; 16. lifting rod; 17. concave plate; 18. through hole; 19. thermal expansion device; 20. gas cylinder; 21. vertical rod; 22. cam; 23. turntable; 24. stirring rod; 25. combustion chamber; 26. air inlet pipe; 27. feeding port; 30. side plate; 31. opening and closing device; 32. plug plate; 33. rotating plate; 34. slide plate; 35. slide rod; 36. sealing chamber; 40. movable plate; 41. outer cover; 42. clamping rod; 43. tension spring; 44. reflux pipe; 45. exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw, comprising a feeding device 1, a die device 2 is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding device 1, a separator 3 is movably connected to the outer surface of the die device 2, a heat preservation device 4 is movably connected to the outer surface of the die device 2, and a heating device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation device 4;

[0037] The feeding device 1 includes a feeding barrel 12, the inner surface of which is movably connected with a rotating shaft 10, and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with a spiral strip 11. The rotating shaft 10 drives the spiral strip 11 to rotate, and the activated carbon and adhesive are stirred by the spiral strip 11 in the process of falling along the feeding barrel 12. When the material is discharged to a certain thickness, the plug plate 32 is inserted, and the cycle is repeated. A pressing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding barrel 12, and an adjusting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate 13. After the material is discharged, the pressing plate 13 is pressed downward, and the lower surface of the sleeve 15 restricted by the adjusting rod 14 contacts and is extruded with the upper surface of the plug plate 32, and the lower surface of the pressing plate 13 contacts and is extruded with the material at the top, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod 14 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 15.

[0038] The sleeve 15 is located inside the die device 2. During the discharge stage, the feeding device 1 is responsible for stirring the materials to make the materials more evenly mixed and assist in feeding. The inner surface of the die device 2 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pressing plate 13.

[0039] The die pressing device 2 includes a lifting rod 16, and a concave plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 16. The material is fed into the interior of the concave plate 17 by the feeding device 1, and the partition device 3 is inserted into the interior of the concave plate 17 in turn. Then the pressing plate 13 is pressed down, and the lifting rod 16 drives the concave plate 17 to move downward, and the concave plate 17 retracts into the interior of the heat preservation device 4. A through hole 18 is opened in the wall of the concave plate 17, and thermal expansion devices 19 are arranged on both sides of the through hole 18. Then, the heating device 5 works, and heat enters the interior of the concave plate 17 through the through hole 18 and is transferred upward at the same time. The material fills the gap between the concave plate 17 and the pressing plate 13 and is thermoplastically formed in the gap. After the forming is completed, the concave plate 17 and the pressing plate 13 are separated, and the filter element plate is opened and falls off. The thermal expansion device 19 is located inside the concave plate 17.

[0040] The thermal expansion device 19 includes a gas cylinder 20, the inner surface of which is slidably connected with a vertical rod 21. When heat enters the interior of the concave plate 17, the temperature inside the hollow concave plate 17 rises, the gas inside the gas cylinder 20 expands due to the heat, and the vertical rod 21 is pushed upward. The outer surface of the top end of the vertical rod 21 is rotatably connected with a cam 22. During the upward movement of the vertical rod 21, the top end of the vertical rod 21 pushes the cam 22 to rotate, and the outer surface of the cam 22 is against the inner surface of the concave plate 17. The concave plate 17 expands, the material is thermoplastically solidified, the outer surface of the cam 22 meshes with the outer surface of the vertical rod 21, and the outer surface of the cam 22 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the concave plate 17. When the mold is to be opened, the material and the equipment are cooled. According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, the thermal expansion device 19 contracts, the concave plate 17 is reset, the material and the inner surface of the concave plate 17 are automatically separated, and the demoulding is completed. The lower surface of the gas cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the concave plate 17.

[0041] The heating device 5 includes a turntable 23, and a stirring rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turntable 23. The turntable 23 drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate. The fuel enters the interior of the combustion chamber 25 from the feed port 27, and the outside air enters the combustion chamber 25 through the intake pipe 26 to participate in combustion. The outer surface of the turntable 23 is rotatably connected to the combustion chamber 25, and the lower surface of the combustion chamber 25 is fixedly connected to the intake pipe 26. The fuel and air are stirred and mixed inside the combustion chamber 25 and finally ignited. The heating device 5 is responsible for the thermoplastic filter element. The heating device 5 can make the fuel burn fully. A feed port 27 is opened on the back of the combustion chamber 25.

[0042] The partition device 3 includes a side panel 30, the inner surface of which is movably connected with an opening and closing device 31, the outer surface of the side panel 30 clamps the outer surface of the recessed plate 17, the opening and closing device 31 slides along the inner surface of the side panel 30, the plug plate 32 is inserted into the interior of the side panel 30, and the outer surface of the side panel 30 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the recessed plate 17.

[0043] The opening and closing device 31 includes an insert plate 32, and the lower surface of the insert plate 32 is slidably connected to the rotating plate 33. During this process, the insert plate 32 presses against the rotating plate 33, and the rotating plate 33 presses the slide plate 34 downward during the rotation process. The slide rod 35 retracts into the inside of the sealed cavity 36, and the pressure inside the sealed cavity 36 increases. The outer surface of the rotating plate 33 is slidably connected to the slide plate 34, and the lower surface of the slide plate 34 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 35, and the bottom of the slide rod 35 is provided with a sealed cavity 36.

[0044] The outer surface of the plug plate 32 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side plate 30, and the inner surface of the side plate 30 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate 33. The plug plate 32 separates the concave plate 17, and the molding of multiple thin filter elements can be completed at one time. When it is desired to complete the molding of a thick filter element, the plug plates 32 can be pulled out. The inner surface of the side plate 30 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide plate 34, and the outer surface of the slide rod 35 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side plate 30. The sealing cavity 36 is opened in the wall of the side plate 30.

[0045] The heat preservation device 4 includes a movable plate 40, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to an outer cover 41. The movable plate 40 moves with the movement of the concave plate 17 to prevent heat leakage. The outer cover 41 wraps the concave plate 17. The inner surface of the outer cover 41 is slidably connected to a clamping rod 42. The outer surface of the clamping rod 42 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 43. During the operation of the heating device 5, the high-temperature exhaust gas flows along the gap between the outer surface of the concave plate 17 and the inner surface of the outer cover 41. The exhaust gas in the gap forms a layer of heat preservation. The right end of the tension spring 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer cover 41, and the inner surface of the outer cover 41 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 44. The right end of the clamp rod 42 abuts against the outer surface of the concave plate 17. The tension spring 43 is stretched to prevent the concave plate 17 and the outer cover 41 from shaking and shifting. After the gap is filled, the exhaust gas flows along the return pipe 44 into the exhaust pipe 45 and is finally discharged to the outside. The heat preservation device 4 can further utilize the heat in the exhaust gas and effectively reduce the fuel consumption. The outer surface of the return pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 45.

[0046] When in use, the rotating shaft 10 drives the spiral strip 11 to rotate. The activated carbon and adhesive are stirred by the spiral strip 11 in the process of falling along the feeding barrel 12. When the material is discharged to a certain thickness, the plug plate 32 is inserted, and the cycle is repeated. After the discharge is completed, the pressing plate 13 is pressed downward, and the lower surface of the sleeve 15 restricted by the adjusting rod 14 contacts and squeezes the upper surface of the plug plate 32, and the lower surface of the pressing plate 13 contacts and squeezes the uppermost material. In the discharge stage, the feeding device 1 is responsible for stirring the material to make the material mixture more evenly mixed, and at the same time assists in feeding, which solves the problem of extrusion molding of traditional feeding equipment, which easily leads to compaction inside the filter element.

[0047] The material is fed into the concave plate 17 by the feeding device 1, and the partition device 3 is inserted into the concave plate 17 in turn. Then the pressing plate 13 is pressed down, and the lifting rod 16 drives the concave plate 17 to move downward, and the concave plate 17 retracts into the interior of the heat preservation device 4. Then, the heating device 5 works, and the heat enters the interior of the concave plate 17 through the through hole 18 and is transferred upward at the same time. The material fills the gap between the concave plate 17 and the pressing plate 13 and is thermoplastically formed in the gap. After the forming is completed, the concave plate 17 and the pressing plate 13 are separated, and the filter element plate is opened and removed from the mold.

[0048] When heat enters the interior of the concave plate 17, the temperature inside the hollow structure of the concave plate 17 rises, the gas inside the gas cylinder 20 expands due to the heat, and the vertical rod 21 is pushed upward. During the upward movement of the vertical rod 21, the top end of the vertical rod 21 pushes the cam 22 to rotate, and the outer surface of the cam 22 presses against the inner surface of the concave plate 17. The concave plate 17 expands, and the material is thermoplastically solidified. When the mold is to be opened, the material and the equipment are cooled. According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, the thermal expansion device 19 contracts, the concave plate 17 is reset, and the material is automatically separated from the inner surface of the concave plate 17, and the demolding is completed.

[0049] The turntable 23 drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate, the fuel enters the combustion chamber 25 from the feed port 27, and the outside air enters the combustion chamber 25 through the intake pipe 26 to participate in combustion. The fuel and air are stirred and mixed inside the combustion chamber 25 and are finally ignited. The heating device 5 is responsible for the thermoplastic filter element, and the heating device 5 can make the fuel burn fully.

[0050] The outer surface of the side plate 30 is stuck to the outer surface of the concave plate 17, the opening and closing device 31 slides along the inner surface of the side plate 30, and the plug plate 32 is inserted into the inside of the side plate 30. During this process, the plug plate 32 is pressed against the rotating plate 33, and the rotating plate 33 presses the slide plate 34 downward during the rotation. The slide rod 35 retracts into the inside of the sealing cavity 36, and the pressure inside the sealing cavity 36 increases. The plug plate 32 separates the concave plate 17, and the molding of multiple thin filter elements can be completed at one time. When you want to complete the molding of a thick filter element, just pull out the plug plates 32.

[0051] The movable plate 40 moves with the movement of the concave plate 17, and the movable plate 40 prevents heat from leaking out. The outer cover 41 wraps the concave plate 17. During the operation of the heating device 5, the high-temperature exhaust gas flows along the gap between the outer surface of the concave plate 17 and the inner surface of the outer cover 41. The exhaust gas in the gap forms a thermal insulation layer. The right end of the clamping rod 42 presses against the outer surface of the concave plate 17, and the tension spring 43 is stretched to prevent the concave plate 17 and the outer cover 41 from shaking and shifting. After the gap is filled, the exhaust gas flows into the exhaust pipe 45 along the return pipe 44 and is finally discharged to the outside. The thermal insulation device 4 can further utilize the heat in the exhaust gas and effectively reduce fuel consumption.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A single-screw continuous extrusion device for extruding an activated carbon filter element, comprising a feeding device (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding device (1) is movably connected to a die device (2), the outer surface of the die device (2) is movably connected to a separator (3), the outer surface of the die device (2) is movably connected to a heat preservation device (4), and the bottom of the heat preservation device (4) is provided with a heating device (5); The feeding device (1) comprises a feeding barrel (12), the inner surface of the feeding barrel (12) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (10), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a spiral strip (11), the bottom end of the feeding barrel (12) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (13), the lower surface of the pressing plate (13) is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod (14), and the outer surface of the adjusting rod (14) is threadedly connected to a sleeve (15); The sleeve (15) is located inside the die device (2), and the inner surface of the die device (2) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pressing plate (13); The die pressing device (2) comprises a lifting rod (16), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a concave plate (17), a through hole (18) is provided in the wall of the concave plate (17), thermal expansion devices (19) are provided on both sides of the through hole (18), and the thermal expansion devices (19) are located inside the concave plate (17); The thermal expansion device (19) comprises a gas cylinder (20), the inner surface of the gas cylinder (20) is slidably connected to a vertical rod (21), the outer surface of the top end of the vertical rod (21) is rotatably connected to a cam (22), the outer surface of the cam (22) is meshed with the outer surface of the vertical rod (21), the outer surface of the cam (22) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the concave plate (17), and the lower surface of the gas cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the concave plate (17).

2. The extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating device (5) comprises a turntable (23), the outer surface of the turntable (23) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (24), the outer surface of the turntable (23) is rotatably connected to a combustion chamber (25), the lower surface of the combustion chamber (25) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (26), and a feed port (27) is provided on the back of the combustion chamber (25).

3. The extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition device (3) comprises a side plate (30), the inner surface of the side plate (30) is movably connected to an opening and closing device (31), and the outer surface of the side plate (30) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the concave plate (17).

4. The extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing device (31) comprises an inserting plate (32), the lower surface of the inserting plate (32) is slidably connected to a rotating plate (33), the outer surface of the rotating plate (33) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (34), the lower surface of the sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (35), and a sealing cavity (36) is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod (35).

5. The extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the plug plate (32) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side plate (30), the inner surface of the side plate (30) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (33), the inner surface of the side plate (30) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate (34), the outer surface of the sliding rod (35) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the side plate (30), and the sealing cavity (36) is opened in the wall of the side plate (30).

6. The extrusion device for continuously extruding an activated carbon filter element with a single screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation device (4) comprises a movable plate (40), the outer surface of the movable plate (40) is rotatably connected to an outer cover (41), the inner surface of the outer cover (41) is slidably connected to a clamping rod (42), the outer surface of the clamping rod (42) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (43), the right end of the tension spring (43) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer cover (41), the inner surface of the outer cover (41) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (44), and the outer surface of the return pipe (44) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (45).

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