A tree-shaped frame for garden grape cultivation and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tree-shaped frame for cultivating grapes in a courtyard and a construction method thereof, comprising a wall body, wherein the wall body has a front wall and side walls fixed on both sides of the front wall, and further comprising: a main branch rod fixed on the front wall; branch rods on both sides fixed on the middle of the front wall, one end of the branch rods on both sides close to the main branch rod is fixedly connected to the main branch rod, and one end of the branch rods on both sides away from the main branch rod is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls; two top branch rods fixed on the top of the front wall, one end of the two top branch rods close to the main branch rod is fixedly connected to the main branch rod, and one end of the two top branch rods away from the main branch rod is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls; a plurality of vertical frames are provided, and the plurality of vertical frames are respectively fixed on the tops of the two side branch rods and the tops of the two top branch rods, and the other ends of the vertical frames are arranged facing upward. The present invention can provide a tree-shaped frame for cultivating grapes in a courtyard and a construction method thereof, realize the effective combination of grapevines and courtyard walls, and improve the growth environment of fruiting mother branches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards and the rapid development of the leisure farming industry, grapes, as an ornamental and edible plant, are becoming more and more popular among people. Especially in recent years, grape vines have been cultivated in residential courtyards for both ornamental and edible purposes.

[0003] The existing courtyard grapevine cultivation still adopts the conventional cultivation method. During cultivation, the grapevine is only grown upward against the wall without much treatment, resulting in the spread of the grapevine branches in a disorderly manner. It cannot be well combined with the courtyard wall, which is not conducive to the growth of fruit-bearing mother branches and is not conducive to fruit picking. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame and a construction method to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame and a construction method to achieve effective combination of grape vines and courtyard walls and improve the growth environment of fruiting mother branches.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame, comprising:

[0006] A main branch rod is fixed on the front wall;

[0007] The two side branch rods are fixed in the middle of the front wall, one end of the two side branch rods close to the main branch rod is fixedly connected to the main branch rod, and one end of the two side branch rods away from the main branch rod is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls;

[0008] Two top branch rods are fixed to the top of the front wall, one end of the two top branch rods close to the main branch rod is fixedly connected to the main branch rod, and one end of the two top branch rods away from the main branch rod is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls;

[0009] A plurality of vertical frames are provided, and the plurality of vertical frames are respectively fixed on the top ends of the two side branch rods and the top ends of the two top branch rods, and the other ends of the vertical frames are arranged facing upwards.

[0010] Preferably, the main branch rod is fixed at the connection between the front wall and the side wall, one side branch rod and one top branch rod are extended and fixed to one side wall, and another side branch rod and another top branch rod are extended and fixed to the other side wall through the front wall.

[0011] Preferably, the main branch rod is fixed at the middle of the front wall, and the two side branch rods and the two top branch rods are respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls through the front wall.

[0012] Preferably, the distance between the side branch rod and the ground is not less than 60 cm.

[0013] Preferably, the distance between the side branch rod and the top branch rod is not less than 100 cm.

[0014] Preferably, the length of the stand is 100cm-150cm.

[0015] A method for constructing a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame, according to the above courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame, the construction steps include:

[0016] S1. Cultivate side main vines: Cultivate the main vines on both sides on the upright trunk, and place the main vines on both sides on the branch rods on both sides;

[0017] S2. Cultivate the top main vine: The upright trunk continues to be cultivated upward, and two top main vines are cultivated on the upright trunk at the top of the wall respectively, and the two top main vines are erected on the two top branch rods;

[0018] S3. Cultivate fruiting mother branches: Cultivate fruiting mother branches on the main vines on both sides and the two top main vines, and place the fruiting mother branches on the vertical frame.

[0019] Preferably, in step S1, in the spring of the first year, healthy seedlings are planted and cultivated into an upright trunk, the upright trunk grows to the side branch rod, two side shoots corresponding to the side branch rods are retained, and other side shoots are removed.

[0020] Preferably, in step S2, the upright main trunk is topped off when it grows to the top of the wall, and the two side shoots at the top are retained to continue growing and cultivated into two main vines.

[0021] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0022] 1. The main branch rod is set on the main wall of the wall, and branch rods on both sides and two top branch rods are set, so that the grapes can spread and grow horizontally along the branch rods on both sides and the two top branch rods, so that the grape vines can extend to the other two side walls, and the vertical frames for the growth of fruiting mother branches are fixed on the branch rods on both sides and the two top branch rods, so that several fruiting mother branches can grow upright, thereby improving the fruit growth environment and ensuring that the fruit maturity is similar.

[0023] 2. The height of the wall can be extended by using several frames on the two top branch rods. As a result, the mother branches are placed on several frames on the top branch rods and can be used as a fence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the grape vine and the wall;

[0026] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection relationship between the main branch rod, the side branch rod and the top branch rod;

[0027] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the sunshade state of the shielding bracket;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional image of the shielding bracket in the unshaded state;

[0029] Among them, 1-main wall, 2-side wall, 3-main branch pole, 4-side branch pole, 5-top branch pole, 6-vertical frame, 7-upright trunk, 8-side main vines, 9-top main vines, 10-fruiting mother branch, 11-shielding support, 12-frame pole, 13-mother branch, 14-support seat, 15-rotating pole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-2The present invention provides a tree-shaped rack for cultivating grapes in a courtyard, comprising: a main branch rod 3 fixed on a main wall 1; branch rods 4 on both sides fixed at the middle of the main wall 1, one end of the branch rods 4 on both sides close to the main branch rod 3 is fixedly connected to the main branch rod 3, and one end of the branch rods 4 on both sides away from the main branch rod 3 is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls 2; two top branch rods 5 fixed at the top of the main wall 1, one end of the two top branch rods 5 close to the main branch rod 3 is fixedly connected to the main branch rod 3, and one end of the two top branch rods 5 away from the main branch rod 3 is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls 2; a plurality of vertical frames 6 are provided, and the plurality of vertical frames 6 are respectively fixed at the top ends of the branch rods 4 on both sides and the top ends of the two top branch rods 5, and the other ends of the vertical frames 6 are arranged facing upward.

[0034] The wall with the upright trunk 7 of grapes planted is set as the main wall 1, and the walls connected and fixed on both sides of the main wall 1 are the side walls 2, wherein the side branch rod 4 is located in the middle of the side wall 2, which is used to erect the main vines 8 on both sides of the upright trunk 7, the main vines 8 on both sides are arranged parallel to the ground, and the main vines 8 on both sides extend to the other side walls 2 through the side branch rods 4, respectively, to achieve the separation of the main vines 8 on both sides, and at the same time, the main vines 8 on both sides are located at the same height, and a number of vertical frames 6 are fixed on the top of the side branch rods 4, so that the fruiting mother branches 10 on the main vines 8 on both sides can grow upright along the vertical frames 6, so that the fruiting mother branches 10 on the main vines 8 on both sides can mature in a similar time. The upright trunk 7 continues to grow upward, and after it grows to the top of the main wall 1, it is divided into two top main vines 9, and the two top main vines 9 also extend and grow to the side walls 2, and the two top main vines 9 are parallel to the ground, and at the same time, the two top main vines 9 are parallel to the main vines 8 on both sides.

[0035] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, two side branch rods 4 are provided. The two side branch rods 4 can extend to the two side walls 2, and the two side walls 2 are respectively the east wall and the west wall. This arrangement can increase the output.

[0036] In another optional embodiment of the present invention, one side branch rod 4 is provided, wherein the side branch rod 4 extends toward the east wall. The reason is that the west wall receives less sunlight, which is not conducive to fruit growth. The specific setting is determined according to the specific conditions of the region.

[0037] Further optimization scheme, the main branch rod 3 is fixed at the connection between the main wall 1 and the side wall 2, one side branch rod 4 and one top branch rod 5 are extended and fixed to one side wall 2, and the other side branch rod 4 and the other top branch rod 5 are extended and fixed to the other side wall 2 through the main wall 1. The position of the main branch rod 3 can be set at different positions of the main wall 1 according to actual conditions. When the main branch rod 3 is set at the connection between the main wall 1 and the side wall 2, that is, the upright trunk 7 is planted at the corner position, at this time, the two side main vines 8 and two top main vines 9 on the upright trunk 7, one side main vine 8 and one top main vine 9 extend on a side wall 2 close to the upright trunk 7, and the other side main vine 8 and the other top main vine 9 first extend on the main wall 1, pass through the main wall 1, and then extend on another side wall 2 far away from the upright trunk 7.

[0038] In a further optimized solution, the main branch rod 3 is fixed in the middle of the front wall 1, and the two side branch rods 4 and the two top branch rods 5 are respectively extended and fixed through the front wall 1 to the two side walls 2. When the main branch rod 3 is set in the middle of the front wall 1 or other positions, that is, not set at the corner where the front wall 1 and the two side walls 2 are connected, the two side main vines 8 and the two top main vines 9 are respectively first extended on the front wall 1, and then extend to the two side walls 2 after passing through the front wall 1, so as to realize the erection of the two side main vines 8 and the two top main vines 9.

[0039] Further optimization scheme, the distance between the side branch rod 4 and the ground is not less than 60cm. The side branch rod 4 is not less than 60cm from the ground, so that the side main vine 8 is not less than 60cm from the ground, thereby ensuring that the fruit on the fruiting mother branch 10 on the side main vine 8 is a certain distance from the ground, ensuring the normal growth of the fruit, and making it difficult for the ground to cause pollution to the fruit.

[0040] Further optimization scheme, the distance between the side branch rod 4 and the top branch rod 5 is not less than 100 cm. The height of the wall changes according to the actual situation, but the distance between the side branch rod 4 and the top branch rod 5 is not less than 100 cm, that is, the distance between the side main vine 8 and the top main vine 9 is at least 100 cm. This setting can ensure that the leaves on the top main vine 9 do not affect the normal growth of the leaves and fruits on the side main vine 8.

[0041] Further optimization scheme, the length of the stand 6 is 100cm-150cm. When the length of the stand 6 is within this range, it can ensure that the fruiting mother branches 10 have enough leaves to produce photosynthetic products to supply the normal growth of the fruit, while not causing waste due to excessive length.

[0042] Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent stands 6 is preferably set to 200cm-300cm.

[0043] Further, the stand 6 is provided with horizontal steel wires, with a height of 40 cm being provided thereon.

[0044] A method for constructing a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame, according to the above courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame, the construction steps include:

[0045] S1. Cultivating the side main vines 8: Cultivating the main vines 8 on both sides on the upright trunk 7, and placing the main vines 8 on both sides on the branch rods 4 on both sides. First, cultivate the main vines 8 on both sides on the upright trunk 7 and place the main vines 8 on both sides on the branch rods 4 on both sides. Under the action of the branch rods 4 on both sides, the main vines 8 on both sides can extend toward the walls 2 on both sides.

[0046] Among them, the upright trunk 7 needs to be tied to the main branch 3 to ensure its vertical upward growth.

[0047] S2, cultivating top main vine 9: the upright trunk 7 continues to be cultivated upward, and two top main vines 9 are cultivated on the upright trunk 7 at the top of the wall, and the two top main vines 9 are erected on the two top branch rods 5. The terminal bud of the upright trunk 7 continues to grow upward, and after it grows to the top, two top main vines 9 are cultivated, and the two top main vines 9 are erected on the two top branch rods 5, respectively. The top main vine 9 extends and grows toward the two side walls 2 under the action of the top branch rods 5.

[0048] S3, cultivating fruiting mother branches 10: cultivating fruiting mother branches 10 on the two side main vines 8 and the two top main vines 9, and setting the fruiting mother branches 10 on the stand 6. Fixing the stand 6 on the side branch rods 4 and the top branch rods 5, cultivating fruiting mother branches 10 on the side main vines 8 and the top main vines 9, setting the fruiting mother branches 10 on the stand 6, and achieving the upright growth of the fruiting mother branches 10.

[0049] To further optimize the scheme, in step S1, in the spring of the first year, healthy seedlings are planted and cultivated into an upright trunk 7, the upright trunk 7 grows to the side branch rod 4, and two side shoots opposite to the side branch rods 4 are retained, and the other side shoots are removed. Except for the main vines 8 on both sides, the other side shoots need to be removed to avoid them consuming nutrients.

[0050] To further optimize the solution, in step S2, the upright trunk 7 is topped when it grows to the top of the wall, and the two side shoots at the top are retained to continue growing and cultivated into two top main vines 9, and fruiting mother branches 10 are cultivated on the horizontal trunk.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] like Figure 3-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, a bracket 11 parallel to the ground is arranged at the top of any side wall 2, and a plurality of racks 12 on the bracket 11 are arranged perpendicularly to the main wall 1, and a plurality of mother branches 13 parallel to the ground plane are cultivated on any top main vine 9, and the mother branches 13 are arranged perpendicularly to the vertical frame 6, and the fruiting branches on the mother branches 13 are parallel to the ground, which are used to shade the courtyard.

[0053] The support 11 can be set up on the two side walls 2, and the mother branches 13 can be cultivated on the top main vine 9. The mother branches 13 can also bear fruits. The mother branches 13 are hung above the courtyard through a plurality of racks 12, which can be used to shade the courtyard and improve the aesthetics.

[0054] Example 3

[0055] On the basis of Example 2, a support seat 14 is fixedly connected to the top of any side wall 2, a rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the support seat 14, the rotating rod 15 is passed through the shielding bracket 11, and the shielding bracket 11 is rotatably connected to the side wall 2 through the rotating rod 15. Since the mother branch 13 is erected above the courtyard, in order to adjust the shading effect of the courtyard, the bracket 11 is set to be rotatable. When the mother branch 13 is not needed to shade the courtyard, it is only necessary to rotate the bracket 11 vertically.

[0056] The side of the shielding bracket 11 through which the rotating rod 15 is passed should be an arc-shaped side to prevent the grape branches and vines from bending and breaking due to position adjustment during or after the rotation of the shielding bracket 11.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0058] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree-shaped rack for garden grape cultivation, characterized in that: include, The main branch rod (3) is fixed on the front wall (1); The two side branch rods (4) are fixed to the middle of the front wall (1), one end of the two side branch rods (4) close to the main branch rod (3) is fixedly connected to the main branch rod (3), and one end of the two side branch rods (4) away from the main branch rod (3) is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls (2); Two top branch rods (5) are fixed to the top of the front wall (1), one end of the two top branch rods (5) close to the main branch rod (3) is fixedly connected to the main branch rod (3), and one end of the two top branch rods (5) away from the main branch rod (3) is respectively extended and fixed to the two side walls (2); A plurality of vertical frames (6) are provided, wherein the plurality of vertical frames (6) are respectively fixed to the top ends of the two side branch rods (4) and the top ends of the two top branch rods (5), and the other ends of the vertical frames (6) are arranged facing upwards; A support (11) parallel to the ground is arranged at the top of any one of the side walls (2); a plurality of support rods (12) on the support (11) are arranged perpendicularly to the front wall (1); a plurality of mother branches (13) parallel to the ground plane are cultivated on any one of the top main vines (9); the mother branches (13) are arranged perpendicularly to the vertical frame (6); and the fruiting branches on the mother branches (13) are parallel to the ground, so as to provide shade to the courtyard; A support seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of any one of the side walls (2), a rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the support seat (14), the rotating rod (15) is passed through the bracket (11), and the bracket (11) is rotatably connected to the side wall (2) via the rotating rod (15).

2. The garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main branch rod (3) is fixed at the connection between the front wall (1) and the side wall (2); one side branch rod (4) and one top branch rod (5) are extended and fixed to one side wall (2); another side branch rod (4) and another top branch rod (5) are extended and fixed to the other side wall (2) through the front wall (1).

3. The garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main branch rod (3) is fixed to the middle of the front wall (1), and the two side branch rods (4) and the two top branch rods (5) respectively extend through the front wall (1) to the two side walls (2) and are fixed thereto.

4. The garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the side branch rod (4) and the ground is not less than 60 cm.

5. The garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the side branch rod (4) and the top branch rod (5) is not less than 100 cm.

6. The garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the stand (6) is 100cm-150cm.

7. A method for constructing a courtyard grape cultivation tree-shaped frame, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The build steps include: S1, cultivating side main vines (8): cultivating side main vines (8) on the upright trunk (7) respectively, and placing the side main vines (8) on the side branch rods (4); S2, cultivating the top main vine (9): the upright trunk (7) continues to be cultivated upward, and two top main vines (9) are cultivated on the upright trunk (7) at the top of the wall respectively, and the two top main vines (9) are erected on the two top branch rods (5); S3, cultivating fruiting mother branches (10): cultivating fruiting mother branches (10) on the main vines (8) on both sides and the two top main vines (9), and setting up the fruiting mother branches (10) on the stand (6).

8. The method for constructing a garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S1, in the spring of the first year, healthy seedlings are planted and cultivated into an upright trunk (7). The upright trunk (7) grows to the side branch rod (4), and two side shoots opposite to the side branch rods (4) are retained, and other side shoots are removed.

9. The method for constructing a garden grape cultivation tree-shaped frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S2, the upright trunk (7) is topped off when it grows to the top of the wall, and the two side shoots at the top are retained to continue growing and are cultivated into two main vines (9).

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