A floor tile and floor tile laying structure capable of preventing water accumulation

Abstract

A floor tile and a floor tile laying structure that prevents water accumulation, comprising a brick body, a first guide body, and a second guide body; two groups of longitudinal horizontal first strip grooves are provided on the brick body, two groups of transverse horizontal second strip grooves are provided on the brick body, two groups of longitudinal horizontal third strip grooves are provided on the upper end surface of the brick body, and vertical first through holes are provided at the bottom of the third strip grooves; the first guide body and the second guide body are arranged at the bottom of the first strip grooves, the upper end surfaces of the first guide body and the second guide body are inclined surfaces, and the first guide body and the second guide body are provided with opposite second through holes. There are two laying methods: one, the long sides of the brick body are bonded to each other; the other, the long and short sides of the brick body are staggered and bonded. In the present invention, a drainage channel is formed to quickly drain the accumulated water on the brick body, the drainage efficiency is high, and the overall aesthetics of the brick body is less affected. At the same time, water will not enter the building base plate, effectively preventing water from the upper layer from seeping into the lower layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a water-proof floor tile and a floor tile laying structure. Background Art

[0002] Floor tiles, also known as floor tiles, are a type of floor decoration material. Made from fired clay, they come in a variety of sizes and are durable, lightweight, and resistant to pressure, wear, and moisture. Glazed for decorative purposes, they are not waterproof. Waterlogged tiles are prone to slips and falls, making them inconvenient to use in wet environments. While some waterproof floor tiles are commercially available, they typically absorb water, but their absorption rate is typically only around 10%, making them less effective against large, persistent pools of water.

[0003] Chinese invention patent publication number CN107794819A discloses a floor tile and tile installation structure that prevents water accumulation. The drainage channels of the floor tile structure are interconnected, forming a systematic drainage network, which improves drainage efficiency. Furthermore, the drainage channels of the floor tile are not easily clogged by dirt or dust, and remain interconnected. However, when draining, the waterproof floor tile allows water to drain directly underneath the tile, which is clearly inappropriate for floor use. Water draining underneath the tile not only erodes the floor slab but also causes leakage, severely impacting the floor below. Furthermore, to prevent dirt and dust from clogging the drainage channels, the invention makes the vertical drainage channels larger, which not only affects the appearance but also makes it difficult for small objects to fall into the drainage channels and become impossible to retrieve, resulting in poor home practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Purpose of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a floor tile and a floor tile laying structure that prevents water accumulation. Regardless of whether the long sides of the brick body are regularly fitted or the long and short sides of the brick body are staggered, both laying methods can form drainage channels, which can quickly drain away a large amount of accumulated water on the brick body. The drainage efficiency is high, and the vertical first through hole has a small diameter, which has little impact on the overall aesthetics of the brick body. If the drainage efficiency needs to be accelerated, it is only necessary to open a few more groups of first through holes. At the same time, when the drainage channel of the brick body is draining water, water will not enter the building base plate, effectively preventing water from the upper layer from seeping into the lower layer.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] The present invention provides a floor tile and a floor tile laying structure for preventing water accumulation, comprising a tile body, a first guide body and a second guide body;

[0008] The length of the brick body is twice the width, and two groups of longitudinal horizontal first strip grooves are provided on the brick body, and the two groups of first strip grooves respectively form openings on both sides of the brick body in the length direction, and the two groups of first strip grooves respectively form openings on both sides of the brick body in the width direction. Two groups of transverse horizontal second strip grooves are provided on the brick body, and the two groups of second strip grooves respectively form openings on both sides of the brick body in the width direction. The two ends of the second strip grooves are connected to the two groups of first strip grooves. Two groups of longitudinal horizontal third strip grooves are provided on the upper end surface of the brick body, and the two groups of third strip grooves are respectively located above the two groups of first strip grooves. A vertical first through hole is provided at the bottom of the third strip groove, and the first through hole is connected to the first strip groove;

[0009] The first guide body is arranged at the bottom of the first strip groove, the first guide body is located in the first strip groove, the upper end surface of the first guide body is an inclined surface, the highest point of the first guide body is located in the middle position of the first strip groove, and the lowest point of the first guide body is located at the position of the second strip groove; the second guide body is arranged at the bottom of the first strip groove, the second guide body is located in the first strip groove, the upper end surface of the second guide body is an inclined surface, the highest point of the second guide body is located in the middle position of the first strip groove, and the lowest point of the first guide body is located at the position of the second strip groove, the second guide body and the first guide body are symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry plane of the brick body, one end of the first guide body and the second guide body at the highest point position is connected to each other, the first guide body and the second guide body are provided with opposite second through holes, the second through holes are arranged longitudinally and horizontally, and the second through holes form openings on the inclined surfaces of the first guide body and the second guide body.

[0010] Preferably, multiple groups of first through holes are provided, and the diameter of the first through holes is equal to two millimeters.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-section of the third strip-shaped groove is semicircular, and the diameter of the cross-section of the third strip-shaped groove is three millimeters.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-section of the second strip-shaped groove is a square, and the bottom of the second strip-shaped groove and the bottom of the first strip-shaped groove are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-section of the second through hole is square, and the bottom surface of the second through hole and the bottom surface of the first strip-shaped groove are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0014] Preferably, the first guide body is integrated with the brick body, and the second guide body is integrated with the brick body.

[0015] Preferably, the second through hole is formed on the end surface of the first guide body and the second guide body facing the outside of the brick body.

[0016] Preferably, a floor tile laying structure is proposed, wherein the combined units of the floor tile laying structure include the following two types:

[0017] 1. The long sides of two groups of bricks A are attached to each other to form the first horizontal row, and the length direction of the two groups of bricks A is longitudinal. The long sides of two groups of bricks B are attached to each other to form the second horizontal row, and the length direction of the two groups of bricks B is longitudinal. The short sides of the first row of bricks A and the short sides of the second row of bricks B are attached to each other. The bricks are laid with a waterproof slope, which is along the X direction and is greater than the inclination angle of the inclined surfaces of the first guide body and the second guide body;

[0018] 2: The long sides of the two groups of bricks A are attached to each other to form the first longitudinal column, the length direction of the two groups of bricks A is horizontal, the long sides of the two groups of bricks C are attached to each other to form the second longitudinal column, the length direction of the two groups of bricks C is horizontal, and a group of bricks C is provided between the first column and the second column. The short sides of the two groups of bricks A in the first column are attached to the long side of the left side of the bricks C, and the short sides of the two groups of bricks C in the second column are attached to the long side of the right side of the bricks C. The bricks are laid with a waterproof slope, which is along the X direction and is greater than the inclination angle of the inclined surfaces of the first guide and the second guide.

[0019] The above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: no matter whether the long sides of the brick body are regularly fitted or the long and short sides of the brick body are staggered, both laying methods can form drainage channels, which can quickly drain away a large amount of accumulated water on the brick body, with high drainage efficiency, and the vertical first through hole has a small diameter, which has little impact on the overall aesthetics of the brick body. If the drainage efficiency needs to be accelerated, it is only necessary to open a few more groups of first through holes. At the same time, when the drainage channel of the brick body is draining water, water will not enter the building base plate, effectively preventing water from the upper layer from penetrating into the lower layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water-proof floor tiles proposed in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the water-proof floor tile proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the floor tile laying structure proposed by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the floor tile laying structure proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1, brick body; 2, first strip groove; 3, second strip groove; 4, third strip groove; 5, first through hole; 6, first guide body; 7, second guide body; 8, second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a floor tile and a floor tile laying structure for preventing water accumulation, comprising a tile body 1, a first guide body 6 and a second guide body 7;

[0027] The length of the brick body 1 is twice the width. Two groups of longitudinal horizontal first strip grooves 2 are provided on the brick body 1. The two groups of first strip grooves 2 are respectively opened on both sides of the length direction of the brick body 1. The two groups of first strip grooves 2 are opened on both sides of the width direction of the brick body 1. Two groups of transverse horizontal second strip grooves 3 are provided on the brick body 1. The two groups of second strip grooves 3 are respectively opened on both sides of the width direction of the brick body 1. The two ends of the second strip grooves 3 are connected with the two groups of first strip grooves 2. Two groups of longitudinal horizontal third strip grooves 4 are provided on the upper end surface of the brick body 1. The two groups of third strip grooves 4 are respectively located above the two groups of first strip grooves 2. A vertical first through hole 5 is provided at the bottom of the third strip groove 4, and the first through hole 5 is connected with the first strip groove 2;

[0028] The first guide body 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first strip groove 2, the first guide body 6 is located in the first strip groove 2, the upper end surface of the first guide body 6 is an inclined surface, the highest point of the first guide body 6 is located in the middle position of the first strip groove 2, and the lowest point of the first guide body 6 is located at the position of the second strip groove 3; the second guide body 7 is arranged at the bottom of the first strip groove 2, the second guide body 7 is located in the first strip groove 2, the upper end surface of the second guide body 7 is an inclined surface, the highest point of the second guide body 7 is located in the middle position of the first strip groove 2, and the lowest point of the first guide body 6 is located at the position of the second strip groove 3, the second guide body 7 and the first guide body 6 are symmetrical about the transverse symmetry plane of the brick body 1, and one end of the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7 at the highest point position is connected to each other, and the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7 are provided with opposite second through holes 8, the second through holes 8 are arranged longitudinally and horizontally, and the second through holes 8 form openings on the inclined surfaces of the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7.

[0029] In the present invention, when the long sides of multiple groups of brick bodies 1 are laid together, water falling on the brick body 1 flows into the first strip groove 2 through the first through hole 5, and then flows into the second strip groove 3 after being guided by the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7. The second strip groove 3 forms a drainage channel, which can be connected to the drainage system of the building, and can quickly drain a large amount of accumulated water on the brick body 1. The drainage efficiency is high, and when the multiple groups of brick bodies 1 are laid together, they can be bonded with cement and waterproofed. When draining, water will not enter the building base plate, thereby effectively preventing water penetration; multiple groups of brick bodies When the long sides and short sides of the bricks are staggered and laid, most of the water falling on the brick body 1 enters the second strip groove 3, and a small part enters the first strip groove 2. The second strip groove 3 forms a main drainage channel, and the first strip groove 2 forms a secondary drainage channel. The main drainage channel and the secondary drainage channel are both connected to the drainage system of the building, which can quickly drain away a large amount of accumulated water on the brick body 1 with high drainage efficiency. Similarly, when multiple groups of brick bodies 1 are staggered and laid, they can be bonded with cement and waterproofed. When draining, water will not enter the building base plate, thereby effectively preventing water penetration. In the present invention, no matter whether the long sides of the brick body 1 are regularly fitted or the long and short sides of the brick body 1 are staggered, both laying methods can form a drainage channel, which can quickly drain away a large amount of accumulated water on the brick body 1, and has high drainage efficiency. The vertical first through hole 5 has a small diameter, which has little impact on the overall aesthetics of the brick body 1. If the drainage efficiency needs to be accelerated, it is only necessary to open a few more groups of first through holes 5. At the same time, when the drainage channel of the brick body 1 is draining, water will not enter the building base plate, effectively preventing water from the upper layer from penetrating into the lower layer.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, multiple groups of first through holes 5 are provided, and the diameter of the first through holes 5 is equal to two millimeters; to improve drainage efficiency, the number of first through holes 5 can be selected according to the amount of water accumulation and the speed of water accumulation in the use environment. At the same time, the first through holes 5 are relatively small in size, which has little impact on the overall aesthetics of the brick body 1.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the cross-section of the third strip groove 4 is semicircular, and the diameter of the cross-section of the third strip groove 4 is three millimeters; water falling into the third strip groove 4 can quickly enter the first through hole 5, and the drainage efficiency is high.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the second strip groove 3 is a square, and the bottom of the second strip groove 3 and the bottom of the first strip groove 2 are located in the same horizontal plane; the flowing water guided by the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7 can quickly enter the second strip groove 3 in the direction.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the cross-section of the second through hole 8 is square, and the bottom surface of the second through hole 8 and the bottom surface of the first strip groove 2 are located in the same horizontal plane; the water in the first strip groove 2 can also flow through the second through hole 8, and drainage can be achieved even if the long and short sides of the brick body 1 are laid in an staggered manner.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the first guide body 6 is integrated with the brick body 1, and the second guide body 7 is integrated with the brick body 1, thereby improving structural stability.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the second through hole 8 is formed as an opening on the end surface of the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7 facing the outside of the brick body 1, thereby reducing the difficulty of processing the second through hole 8.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, a floor tile laying structure is provided, wherein the combination units of the floor tile laying structure include the following two types:

[0037] One: The long sides of two groups of bricks 1A are joined together to form a first horizontal row. The length direction of the two groups of bricks 1A is longitudinal. The long sides of two groups of bricks 1B are joined together to form a second horizontal row. The length direction of the two groups of bricks 1B is longitudinal. The short sides of the first row of bricks 1A and the short sides of the second row of bricks 1B are joined together. The bricks 1 are laid with a waterproof slope. The waterproof slope is along the X direction and is greater than the inclination angle of the inclined surfaces of the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7. This laying method is the simplest, and the second strip groove 3 forms the main drainage channel, which has high drainage efficiency.

[0038] 2. The long sides of two groups of bricks 1A are attached to each other to form the first longitudinal column. The length direction of the two groups of bricks 1A is horizontal. The long sides of two groups of bricks 1C are attached to each other to form the second longitudinal column. The length direction of the two groups of bricks 1C is horizontal. A group of bricks 1C is provided between the first and second columns. The short sides of the two groups of bricks 1A in the first column are attached to the long side of the left side of the brick 1C. The short sides of the two groups of bricks 1C in the second column are attached to the long side of the right side of the brick 1C. The bricks 1 are laid with a waterproof slope. The waterproof slope is along the X direction and is greater than the first guide 6 and the second guide 6. The inclination angle of the inclined surface of the guide body 7; this laying method is more complicated than the first laying structure, and the second strip groove 3 is used as the main drainage channel during drainage, and the first strip groove 2 is used as the secondary drainage channel. The drainage of the secondary drainage channel is partially blocked by the first guide body 6 and the second guide body 7. The drainage efficiency is inferior to the first laying method, but this laying method can enhance the supporting force between the brick body 1 and the brick body 1 to prevent the overall loosening of the brick body 1. When using, a comprehensive selection can be made based on the drainage volume and the required strength of the brick body 1.

[0039] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative or illustrative of the principles of the present invention and do not constitute limitations of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and metes and bounds of the appended claims, or equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A floor tile that prevents water accumulation, characterized in that: It comprises a brick body (1), a first guide body (6) and a second guide body (7); The length of the brick body (1) is twice the width. Two groups of longitudinal horizontal first strip grooves (2) are provided on the brick body (1). The two groups of first strip grooves (2) respectively form openings on both sides of the brick body (1) in the length direction. The two groups of first strip grooves (2) both form openings on both sides of the brick body (1) in the width direction. Two groups of transverse horizontal second strip grooves (3) are provided on the brick body (1). The two groups of second strip grooves (3) respectively form openings on both sides of the brick body (1) in the width direction. Both ends of the second strip grooves (3) are connected with the two groups of first strip grooves (2). Two groups of longitudinal horizontal third strip grooves (4) are provided on the upper end surface of the brick body (1). The two groups of third strip grooves (4) are respectively located above the two groups of first strip grooves (2). The bottom of the third strip groove (4) is provided with a vertical first through hole (5). The first through hole (5) is connected with the first strip groove (2). The first guide body (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first strip groove (2), the first guide body (6) is located in the first strip groove (2), the upper end surface of the first guide body (6) is an inclined surface, the highest point of the first guide body (6) is located in the middle position of the first strip groove (2), and the lowest point of the first guide body (6) is located at the position of the second strip groove (3); the second guide body (7) is arranged at the bottom of the first strip groove (2), the second guide body (7) is located in the first strip groove (2), the upper end surface of the second guide body (7) is an inclined surface, and the highest point of the second guide body (7) is located in the middle position of the first strip groove (2). At the middle position of a strip groove (2), the lowest point of the first guide body (6) is located at the position of the second strip groove (3), the second guide body (7) and the first guide body (6) are symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry plane of the brick body (1), one end of the first guide body (6) and the second guide body (7) at the highest point position is connected to each other, and the first guide body (6) and the second guide body (7) are provided with opposite second through holes (8), the second through holes (8) are arranged longitudinally and horizontally, and the second through holes (8) are both opened on the inclined surfaces of the first guide body (6) and the second guide body (7); The cross-section of the second strip groove (3) is a square, and the bottom of the second strip groove (3) and the bottom of the first strip groove (2) are located in the same horizontal plane; The cross-section of the second through hole (8) is square, and the bottom surface of the second through hole (8) and the bottom surface of the first strip groove (2) are located in the same horizontal plane; The first guide body (6) is integrated with the brick body (1), and the second guide body (7) is integrated with the brick body (1); The second through hole (8) is formed as an opening on the end surface of the first guide body (6) and the second guide body (7) facing the outside of the brick body (1).

2. The anti-water accumulation floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of first through holes (5) are provided, and the diameter of the first through holes (5) is equal to two millimeters.

3. The anti-water accumulation floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the third strip groove (4) is semicircular, and the diameter of the cross-section of the third strip groove (4) is three millimeters.

4. The anti-water accumulation floor tile according to claim 1, provides a floor tile laying structure, characterized in that: The combination units of the floor tile laying structure include the following two types: One: The long sides of the two groups of brick bodies (1) A are attached to each other to form a first horizontal row, the length direction of the two groups of brick bodies (1) A is longitudinal, the long sides of the two groups of brick bodies (1) B are attached to each other to form a second horizontal row, the length direction of the two groups of brick bodies (1) B is longitudinal, the short sides of the first row of brick bodies (1) A and the short sides of the second row of brick bodies (1) B are attached to each other, and the brick bodies (1) are laid with a waterproof slope, the waterproof slope is along the X direction, and the waterproof slope is greater than the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the first guide body (6) and the second guide body (7); 2. The long sides of the two groups of brick bodies (1) A are attached to each other to form the first longitudinal column. The length direction of the two groups of brick bodies (1) A is horizontal. The long sides of the two groups of brick bodies (1) C are attached to each other to form the second longitudinal column. The length direction of the two groups of brick bodies (1) C is horizontal. A group of brick bodies (1) C is provided between the first column and the second column. The short sides of the two groups of brick bodies (1) A in the first column are attached to the long sides on the left side of the brick body (1) C. The short sides of the two groups of brick bodies (1) C in the second column are attached to the long sides on the right side of the brick body (1) C. The brick body (1) is provided with a waterproof slope. The waterproof slope is along the X direction. The waterproof slope is greater than the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the first guide body (6) and the second guide body (7).

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