A new rock breaking machine

Abstract

A kind of rock breaking mechanical tool is fixed to the side of drilling rig carriage (or pipe stabilizer or excavator) by retaining frame clamp assembly, and is placed when the tool is supported in standby mode, and after the hydraulic or mechanical clamp is loosened, the tool is moved and transposed for operation.The advantage is that the rock hole to be expanded can be found quickly and easily.The target rock hole containing cracks and fissures treated by water expansion cracking method is reamed, so that the target rock is further expanded, cracked and fragmented and moved away, or the target rock is directly treated by the rock breaking mechanical tool, so that the target area rock is greatly reduced in size and moved away from the target hole to a certain position or distance, making it easy to perform and complete the subsequent excavator loading operation.The tool configuration in one machine state is solved, thereby providing a new method for quarrying, reef cleaning and landform geological treatment, improving production efficiency, reducing the operation cost of hydraulic treatment method, and further reducing the total construction cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a rock-drilling machinery, specifically a rock-splitting tool and a mechanical construction method for splitting and moving rock blocks. It features fast rock-drilling speed, low energy consumption, and ease of use, and belongs to the field of rock-drilling machinery technology. Background Technology

[0002] Based on the properties and methods of rock breaking, rock breaking can be divided into rock breaking with detonators and explosives, rock breaking with carbon dioxide liquid-gas phase change, rock breaking with chemical expanding agents, rock breaking with hydraulic splitting axes, rock breaking with rock hammers, rock breaking with rock picks, and rock breaking with water-expanding splitting rods, etc.

[0003] Rock breaking, crushing, and loosening methods and machinery are widely used in quarrying, dredging, and geomorphological treatment projects.

[0004] With increasingly stringent safety management and environmental protection requirements, the use of detonators and carbon dioxide liquid-gas phase change rock breaking is prohibited or restricted in many engineering projects; the use of chemical expanding agents for rock breaking is limited and inefficient; and hammer rock breaking is inefficient and costly. Therefore, selecting appropriate rock breaking methods and developing and promoting advanced rock breaking machinery and equipment have become urgent issues to be addressed.

[0005] Water-swell rock-breaking technology is advanced and has many advantages; hydraulic rock-breaking axe is widely used; however, both have the problem that after the target rock is split, the small cracks make it difficult to directly excavate and load, increasing the difficulty and cost of construction operations. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To fully utilize the advantages of water-swelling rock-breaking while also considering the application of hydraulic rock-breaking axes, this invention provides a novel hydraulic rock-clearing machinery tool. It can be mounted on a new drilling rig (ZL.201922233808.5), which can also be equipped with a product (application number 202120063890.6) supporting water-swelling rock-breaking operations using water-swelling cutting rods and hydraulic rock-breaking axes. It can also be mounted on excavators for use in various rock-breaking and clearing projects.

[0007] The main problem solved by this invention is to provide a rock-clearing machine for enlarging holes in target rocks containing cracks and fissures after treatment using methods such as water-swelling and splitting, thereby further expanding, splitting, and displacing the target rock. Alternatively, this rock-clearing machine can be used to directly process the target rock, drastically reducing the size of rock fragments in the target area and moving them a certain position or distance away from the target hole, making subsequent excavation and loading operations easier and more efficient. It also solves the problem of attachment configuration in a single machine configuration, thus providing a new method for quarrying, reef clearing, and geological treatment, improving production efficiency, reducing the operating costs of hydraulic treatment methods, and ultimately reducing the overall construction cost.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A hydraulic rock-dredging machine includes a locking clamp assembly, a locking clamp hydraulic pipeline assembly, a pipe rack track assembly, a slide lifting mechanism, a slide hydraulic pipeline assembly, a rotary hydraulic pipeline assembly, a positioning rotary slide assembly, a cylindrical rock-drilling rotary assembly, a pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly, a drill rod assembly, an outer sleeve assembly, an outer sleeve clamping assembly, an impactor, a reaming drill bit, a fixed rock-turning arm, a rock-turning cylinder, a connecting rod, a tie rod, a rock-turning tooth assembly, a rock-turning tooth assembly pin, a rock-turning hydraulic pipeline assembly, a tie rod pin, a piston rod pin, a connecting rod pin, a cylinder seat pin, an operating control valve assembly, a pressure gauge, etc.

[0010] The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution by the present invention: The fixed clamp assembly is fixed on one side of the drilling rig slide (or pipe stabilizer or excavator), supporting the placement of this mechanical tool when it is in standby mode. After the hydraulic clamp or mechanical clamp of this part is released, the mechanical tool can be moved or repositioned.

[0011] The hydraulic pipeline assembly of the retaining clamp has been further optimized to ensure safe and smooth use of mechanical tools during relocation operations.

[0012] Further optimized, the pipe rack track assembly is constructed from thick-walled steel pipes and channel steel-like materials, with connecting flanges. This assembly is equipped with lifting holes, lifting rings, or mounting brackets for easy connection to lifting equipment or excavators.

[0013] Further optimization involves the use of a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder chain, or hydraulic cylinder wire rope to control the lifting and lowering movement of the positioning and rotating slide assembly.

[0014] Further optimization of the slide hydraulic pipeline assembly ensures safe and smooth operation during piston extension and retraction, and mechanical tool repositioning and hoisting operations.

[0015] Further optimization involves a T-shaped positioning rotary slide assembly installed in the pipe rack rail assembly rail. The T-shaped plate has holes for installing the rock drilling rotary assembly on its side, and the bottom of the T-shaped plate is equipped with lugs for installing the slide lifting mechanism and holes for pipe passage. The base and rail mating parts can be fitted with grinding plates.

[0016] Further optimization involves the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly, which can be powered by hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric motors to provide rotational power for the reducer. It is equipped with a water- or pneumatic pressure-connected drill rod connection and unconnection joint, with the hydraulic motor reducer rotation being the preferred option.

[0017] The rotary hydraulic pipeline assembly has been further optimized to ensure safe and smooth operation during rotary lifting, mechanical tool repositioning, and hoisting operations.

[0018] Further optimization involves configuring the pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly with an air or water supply system that meets the parameters of the impactor. This ensures safe and smooth operation during slewing, lifting, and mechanical tool repositioning hoisting operations.

[0019] Further optimization involves assembling a set of drill rods of selected specifications to accommodate different drilling depths. Adding support to the outer diameter of the drill rod at the connection point with the impactor facilitates positioning within the borehole wall.

[0020] Further optimization involves adding an outer sleeve assembly, which is a slotted thick-walled flanged pipe used to connect and fix the rock-climbing boom and to hold the outer sleeve assembly. It can be clamped with pipe clamping wrenches. Slotted or perforated channels are provided for receiving and unloading drill rods.

[0021] Further optimization involves the clamping outer sleeve assembly, which is a slotted and perforated thick-walled flange pipe used to connect and fix the rock-turning boom, pipe rack track assembly, or to add an outer sleeve assembly for clamping or securing by the positioning clamp assembly. The slotted or perforated channel is used for receiving and unloading drill rods.

[0022] Further optimization involves selecting a pneumatic or hydraulic impactor (or hydraulic hammer). Its outer diameter can be close to that of a reamer and the inner diameter of the outer tube, allowing the working energy flow to dissipate within the crack, thus facilitating rock loosening.

[0023] Further optimization involves selecting a specialized drill bit or hammer that is compatible with pneumatic or hydraulic impactors or hydraulic hammers. The diameter of this drill bit or hammer is close to the diameter of the inner tube.

[0024] Further optimization involves a fixed rock-turning boom, which is composed of a thick-walled tube welded to a flange and a toothed frame. The outer wall tube at the flange is used for clamping, and the impactor drill bit is fixed inside the tube and moves up and down. When reaming, the impactor extends out, and after reaming, the impactor can be retracted into the tube or used together with the reaming drill bit for support and positioning. The upper part of the toothed frame is welded to a cylinder seat, and the lower part has a connecting rod pin hole seat and a rock-turning tooth assembly pin hole seat.

[0025] With further optimization, the cylinder seat pin, under its structural shape, has sufficient strength and lifespan.

[0026] With further optimization, the connecting rod, under its structural shape, has sufficient strength and lifespan.

[0027] With further optimization, the tie rod, under its structural shape, has sufficient strength and lifespan.

[0028] Further optimization ensures that the tie rod pin, piston rod pin, connecting rod pin, and rock-turning tooth assembly pin have sufficient strength and lifespan to meet rock-turning requirements.

[0029] Further optimization has resulted in a multi-tooth structure for the rock-turning tooth assembly, providing sufficient strength and lifespan.

[0030] Further optimization of the rock-turning hydraulic pipeline assembly ensures smooth operation during slewing, lifting, and mechanical tool repositioning and hoisting operations.

[0031] The aforementioned pipe stabilization hydraulic pipeline assembly is the oil circuit for the pipe stabilization, lifting, and clamping of the ZL drilling rig.

[0032] The mechanical implement of this invention is positioned in a retaining bracket clamp on one side of the drilling rig's slide when waiting for operation. When used with an excavator, it is directly connected to the excavator's relevant mechanisms.

[0033] When the mechanical tool of this invention is in operation, the main drill rod and protective pipe or expansion rod, etc., that have completed the process are first removed, and then the positioning clamp and positioning cylinder are loosened, and the hoisting mechanical tool is moved to the pipe stabilizing clamp and clamped.

[0034] It connects to the relevant mechanisms of the excavator and can be used for direct rock clearing operations.

[0035] This machine has a simple structure, making it easy to manufacture, use, and maintain. It can be installed on water drilling rigs to complete rock drilling and clearing operations in water areas; it can also be applied to large drilling equipment to complete rock clearing operations on land.

[0036] The advantages of this invention are: it makes it easy to quickly locate the rock borehole that needs to be enlarged, and by enlarging the borehole, the rock can be rapidly expanded, split, and moved, thus ensuring the subsequent excavation and loading of rock.

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] 01-Fixed clamp assembly, 02-Fixed clamp hydraulic pipeline assembly, 03-Pipe rack rail assembly, 04-Slide plate hydraulic pipeline assembly, 05-Slide plate lifting mechanism, 06-Pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly, 07-Positioning rotary slide plate assembly, 08-Rotary hydraulic pipeline assembly, 09-Cylindrical drilling rotary assembly, 10-Drill pipe assembly, 11-Additional outer sleeve assembly, 12-Clamping 13-Impactor, 14-Reamer, 15-Fixed rock-turning boom, 16-Rock-turning tooth assembly, 17-Rock-turning tooth assembly pin, 18-Tie rod pin, 19-Tie rod, 20-Piston rod pin, 21-Connecting rod, 22-Connecting rod pin, 23-Rock-turning cylinder, 24-Rock-turning hydraulic pipeline assembly, 25-Cylinder seat pin, 26-Operating control valve assembly, 27-Pressure gauge.

[0040] The illustrations, structures, proportions, and scales shown in this specification are only intended to complement the content disclosed in this specification and to enable those skilled in the art to understand and read them, and are not intended to limit the conditions for implementation. Detailed Implementation

[0041] 1. Example: As shown in the attached drawings, the following components are included: 1. Fixing clamp assembly; 2. Fixing clamp hydraulic pipeline assembly; 3. Pipe rack rail assembly; 4. Slide plate hydraulic pipeline assembly; 5. Slide plate lifting mechanism; 6. Pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly; 7. Positioning rotary slide plate assembly; 8. Rotary hydraulic pipeline assembly; 9. Cylindrical drilling rotary assembly; 10. Drill rod assembly; 11. Outer sleeve assembly; 12. Clamping outer sleeve assembly; 13. Impactor; 14. Reamer bit; 15. Fixed rock-turning arm; 16. Rock-turning tooth assembly; 17. Rock-turning tooth assembly pin; 18. Tie rod pin; 19. Tie rod; 20. Piston rod pin; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Connecting rod pin; 23. Rock-turning cylinder; 24. Rock-turning hydraulic pipeline assembly; 25. Cylinder seat pin; 26. Operating control valve assembly; 27. Pressure gauge.

[0042] As shown in the attached figure, the retaining clamp assembly 01 is installed on one side of the drilling rig slide (pipe stabilizer slide) or next to the expansion bolt or splitting axe. It is a device for fixing the placement of mechanical tools when the work is to be carried out. The structure is fixed when clamped and moves when released.

[0043] As shown in the attached diagram, the pipe rack track assembly 03 is composed of thick-walled steel pipes and channel steel materials with connecting flanges, and is equipped with lifting rings or lifting holes. The channel steel material is processed into a track that allows the positioning rotary slide assembly 07 to move, and its lower flange is connected to the outer sleeve assembly 11 or the upper flange of the clamping outer sleeve assembly 12.

[0044] As shown in the attached figure, the outer sleeve assembly 11 is a slotted thick-walled pipe flange used to connect the upper flange of the clamping outer sleeve assembly 12 and the lower flange of the pipe rack track assembly 03. The slot is a channel for adding drill rod assemblies.

[0045] As shown in the attached diagram, the clamping outer sleeve assembly 12 is a slotted or perforated thick-walled pipe flange used to connect to the lower flange of the pipe rack track assembly or to be clamped or fixed by the clamping clamps of the pipe stabilizer after being connected to the lower flange of the outer sleeve assembly. The slotted or perforated position is for receiving and unloading drill rods.

[0046] As shown in the attached figure, the fixed rock-turning boom 15 is composed of a thick-walled tube welded with a flange and a toothed frame. The impact drill bit is fixed inside the thick-walled tube and moves up and down. It extends out when the hole is enlarged and can be retracted into the tube after the hole is enlarged or can be positioned outside the tube. The upper part of the toothed frame is welded with a cylinder seat, and the lower part has a connecting rod pin hole seat and a rock-turning tooth assembly pin hole seat.

[0047] As shown in the attached figure, the positioning rotary slide assembly 07 is T-shaped and is installed in the track of the pipe rack track assembly 2. The T-shaped plate has holes for installing the rock drilling rotary assembly on its side. The bottom of the T-shaped plate is equipped with an ear seat for installing the slide lifting mechanism. The base plate and the track mating part can be fitted with a grinding plate.

[0048] As shown in the attached figure, the slide lifting mechanism 04 is composed of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic cylinder chains, or hydraulic cylinder wire ropes, which control the lifting and moving of the positioning and rotating slide assembly 07.

[0049] As shown in the attached diagram, the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly 09 is powered by a hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric motor that provides rotational power to the reducer. It is equipped with a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure connection for connecting and disconnecting drill pipes. The hydraulic motor reducer rotation method is preferred in the diagram.

[0050] As shown in the attached figure, the drill rod assembly 11 is a configuration of drill rods of selected specifications to adapt to drilling depth, and is compatible with the outer sleeve assembly 11.

[0051] As shown in the attached figure, the impactor 13 is selected from pneumatic impactors, hydraulic impactors, or hydraulic hammers.

[0052] As shown in the attached diagram, the reaming drill bit 13 is a special drill bit 14 that is connected and matched with a pneumatic impactor, a hydraulic impactor, or a hydraulic hammer. This example uses a reaming drill bit with a diameter less than 200mm. Other diameters can be varied as needed.

[0053] As shown in the attached figure, the rock-turning cylinder 23 is connected to the cylinder seat welded to the upper part of the rack frame by a connecting rod pin 22, and is connected to the connecting rod 21 and the tie rod 19 hole.

[0054] As shown in the attached figure, the connecting rod 21 is connected to the connecting rod pin hole seat at the lower part of the gear frame by a pin 20, and is connected to the piston rod lug hole and the pull rod 19 hole of the rock-turning cylinder 23.

[0055] As shown in the attached figure, the pull rod 19 is connected to the piston rod lug hole and the connecting rod 21 hole of the rock-turning cylinder 23 by a piston rod pin 20.

[0056] As shown in the attached figure, the rock-turning tooth assembly 16 is connected to the rock-turning tooth pin hole seat at the lower part of the tooth frame by the rock-turning tooth assembly pin 17, and is connected by the tie rod pin 18 and the tie rod 19 hole.

[0057] As shown in the attached figure, the cylinder seat pin 25 has sufficient strength and lifespan to meet the requirements of rock turning.

[0058] As shown in the attached figure, the connecting rod pin 22 has sufficient strength and lifespan to meet the requirements for rock turning.

[0059] As shown in the attached figure, the piston rod pin 20 has sufficient strength and lifespan to meet the requirements of rock turning.

[0060] As shown in the attached figure, the rock-turning tooth assembly pin 17 and tie rod pin 18 have sufficient strength and lifespan to meet the requirements of rock-turning.

[0061] As shown in the attached diagram, the operation control valve group 26 controls each action.

[0062] As shown in the attached figure, the hydraulic pipeline assembly 02 of the retaining clamp connects the oil port of the retaining clamp 01 and the reversing oil port of the operating control valve 25, making it easy to fix and move this rock-clearing machinery.

[0063] As shown in the attached figure, the slide lifting hydraulic pipeline assembly 05 connects the slide lifting cylinder oil port and the operating control valve 25 reversing oil port, which can easily and effectively change the feed and lifting of the drill bit.

[0064] As shown in the attached figure, the rotary hydraulic pipeline assembly 08 connects to the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly 09 and the operating control valve 25, which has a reversing port and a return port, effectively controlling the rotation direction, facilitating the connection and disconnection of drill pipes, and maintaining a reasonable rotation speed for the drill bit.

[0065] As shown in the attached figure, the impact air pressure or water pressure pipeline assembly 06 is connected to the air inlet and air supply valve joint or the water inlet and water supply valve joint of the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly 09, which controls the reaming drill bit 14 to effectively expand the rock hole and the fracture.

[0066] As shown in the attached figure, the rock-turning hydraulic pipeline assembly 24 connects the oil port of the rock-turning cylinder 23 and the oil supply operation control valve reversing oil port to control the rock-turning tooth assembly 16 to move and turn the rock quickly and accurately.

[0067] The aforementioned hydraulic pipeline assembly is the clamping and lifting pipeline for the drilling rig's hydraulic pipeline.

[0068] The hydraulic system of this invention is a conventional and normal system, and will not be described further here.

[0069] The present invention is characterized by a retaining clamp assembly 01 installed next to the drilling rig slide (or pipe stabilizer slide) to fix the mechanical tool in the standby state.

[0070] The lower flange stop of the pipe rack track assembly 02 is bolted to the upper flange stop of the clamping outer sleeve assembly 11. The lower flange stop of the clamping outer sleeve assembly 11 is bolted to the flange stop of the fixed rock-turning boom 15. The positioning rotary slide assembly 06 is moved up and down in the track groove of the pipe rack track assembly 02 by the slide lifting mechanism 03. The cylindrical rock-drilling rotary assembly 8 is installed in the hole defined by the positioning rotary slide assembly 06.

[0071] The drill rod assembly 09, the impactor 13, the reaming drill bit 14, pass through the inner hole of the fixed rock-turning arm 15, the clamping outer sleeve assembly 12, and the drill rod joint of the cylindrical rock-drilling rotary assembly 09 and are connected by threads.

[0072] During construction, open the clamping jaws of the positioning frame clamp assembly 01, and use a hoisting anchor to suspend the machine at a suitable position in the clamping jaws of the pipe stabilizer, so that the clamping position of the outer sleeve assembly 12, the pipe rack track assembly 02, or the fixed rock-turning arm 15 is clamped by the clamping jaws of the pipe stabilizer.

[0073] When it is necessary to insert and connect the outer sleeve assembly 11, loosen the bolt connection between the pipe rack rail assembly 03 and the clamping outer sleeve assembly 11, loosen the pipe clamp of the pipe rack rail assembly 03, lift the pipe rack rail assembly 02 with the hoisting anchor, lower the pipe clamping clamp to hold the outer sleeve assembly 12 to meet the insertion distance of the outer sleeve assembly 11, connect the flanges of the outer sleeve assembly 11 and tighten the bolts.

[0074] When additional drill rods are needed, connect the rods from the side slot following the normal rod connection procedure for general drilling rigs.

[0075] The hydraulic piping assembly 02 connects the oil port of the clamp 01 and the reversing oil port of the operating control valve 25, making it easy to fix and move this rock-clearing machinery.

[0076] The slide lifting hydraulic pipeline assembly 05 connects the slide lifting cylinder oil port and the operating control valve 25 reversing oil port, which can easily and effectively change the feed and lifting of the drill bit.

[0077] The rotary hydraulic pipeline assembly 08 connects to the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly 09 and the operating control valve 25, which has a reversing port and a return port, effectively controlling the rotation direction, facilitating easy connection and disconnection of drill pipes, and maintaining a reasonable rotation speed for the drill bit.

[0078] The impact air or water pressure pipeline assembly 06 connects to the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly 09, which has an air inlet and air supply valve connector or a water inlet and water supply valve connector, to control the reaming drill bit 14 to effectively expand the rock hole and the fracture.

[0079] The rock-turning hydraulic pipeline assembly 23 connects the oil port of the rock-turning cylinder 23 and the oil supply operation control valve reversing oil port to control the rock-turning tooth assembly 16 to move and turn the rock quickly and accurately.

[0080] The biggest improvement of this machine is the innovation of its function, which enables the rock in the target area to be directionally fractured and moved and turned over a large distance, highlighting an advanced static rock loosening method.

[0081] For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to the embodiments based on the invention without departing from the actual practice and the principles and spirit of the invention still fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A rock fracturing mechanical implement, characterized in that Comprise: The retaining frame clamp assembly (01), the retaining frame clamp hydraulic pipe assembly (02), the pipe rack track assembly (03), the drag plate hydraulic pipe assembly (04), the drag plate lifting mechanism (05), the air pressure or water pressure pipe assembly (06), the positioning rotary drag plate assembly (07), the rotary hydraulic pipe assembly (08), the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09), the drill rod assembly (10), the added sleeve pipe assembly (11), the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12), the impactor (13), the reamer bit (14), the fixed rock turning arm frame (15), the rock turning tooth group (16), the rock turning tooth group pin shaft (17), the pull rod pin shaft (18), the pull rod (19), the piston rod pin shaft (20), the connecting rod (21), the connecting rod pin shaft (22), the rock turning oil cylinder (23), the rock turning hydraulic pipe assembly (24), the cylinder seat pin shaft (25), the operation control valve group (26), the pressure gauge (27); The retaining frame clamp assembly (01) is installed beside the drilling machine slide or the pipe stabilizing slide, and the mechanical tool is fixed in standby state. The mechanical tool can be assembled on the ship-mounted drilling machine and the excavator drilling machine, and is used in various rock breaking and rock dredging engineering. The lower flange stop of the pipe rack track assembly (03) is connected with the upper flange stop of the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12) by screwing the bolt, the lower flange stop of the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12) is connected with the flange stop of the fixed rock turning arm frame (15) by screwing the bolt, the positioning rotary drag plate assembly (07) is driven by the drag plate lifting mechanism (05) to move up and down in the track groove of the pipe rack track assembly (03), and the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09) is installed in the hole determined by the positioning rotary drag plate assembly (07). The drill rod assembly (10), the impactor (13) and the reamer bit (14) are connected by screwing the thread through the inner hole of the fixed rock turning arm frame (15), the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12) and the drill rod joint of the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09). In construction, the clamp jaw of the retaining frame clamp assembly (01) is opened, the mechanical tool is hoisted by the anchor hoist to the appropriate position of the pipe stabilizing clamp jaw, and the clamping position of the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12), the pipe rack track assembly (03) or the fixed rock turning arm frame (15) is clamped by the pipe stabilizing clamp jaw. When the added sleeve pipe assembly (11) needs to be inserted, the bolt connection between the pipe rack track assembly (03) and the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12) is loosened, the pipe rack track assembly (03) is lifted by the anchor hoist, the pipe stabilizing clamp is lowered to clamp the clamping sleeve pipe assembly (12), the insertion distance of the added sleeve pipe assembly (11) is met, the added sleeve pipe assembly (11) is connected with various flanges, and the bolts are tightened. When the drill rod needs to be added, the rod is connected according to the normal connection steps of the general drilling machine from the side groove. The retaining frame clamp hydraulic pipe assembly (02) connects the oil port of the retaining frame clamp assembly (01) and the reversing oil port of the operation control valve group (26), so that the rock dredging mechanical tool can be easily fixed and displaced. The drag plate hydraulic pipe assembly (04) connects the oil port of the drag plate lifting oil cylinder and the reversing oil port of the operation control valve group (26), so that the feed and lifting of the drilling tool can be easily and effectively changed. The rotary oil pipeline assembly (08) is connected with the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09) and the reversing oil port and the oil return port of the operation control valve group (26), effectively controls the rotation direction, easily connects and disconnects the drill rod, and keeps the drilling tool at a reasonable rotating speed; The pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly (06) is connected with the air inlet and the air supply valve joint or the water inlet and the water supply valve joint of the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09), controls the expansion of the rock hole and the crack, and further reduces the rock mass. The rock turning oil pipeline assembly (24) is connected with the oil port of the rock turning oil cylinder (23) and the reversing oil port of the operation control valve group (26), controls the rock turning tooth group (16) to move and turn the rock quickly and accurately. The mechanical tool makes the target area rock crack and move and turn in a large distance, and highlights a static rock removal method.

2. A rockless mechanical implement according to claim 1, characterized in that The pipe rack track assembly (03), the drag plate oil pipeline assembly (04), the drag plate lifting mechanism (05), the pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly (06), the rotary oil pipeline assembly (08), the positioning rotary drag plate assembly (07), the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09), the drill rod assembly (10), the added outer sleeve assembly (11), the clamped outer sleeve assembly (12), the impactor (13), and the reamer (14) complete the geological drilling operation.

3. A rockless mechanical implement according to claim 1, characterized in that The pipe rack track assembly (03), the drag plate oil pipeline assembly (04), the drag plate lifting mechanism (05), the positioning rotary drag plate assembly (07), the cylindrical rock drilling rotary assembly (09), the drill rod assembly (10), the added outer sleeve assembly (11), the clamped outer sleeve assembly (12), the impactor (13), the reamer (14), the fixed rock turning jib (15), the rock turning tooth group (16), the rock turning tooth group pin shaft (17), the pull rod pin shaft (18), the pull rod (19), the piston rod pin shaft (20), the connecting rod (21), the connecting rod pin shaft (22), the rock turning oil cylinder (23), the rock turning oil pipeline assembly (24), the cylinder seat pin shaft (25), and the operation control valve group (26) complete the material turning operation.

4. A rockless mechanical implement according to claim 1, characterized in that The pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly (06) is connected with the pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline assembly (06), and the power medium is switched to complete the required working condition operation.

5. A rockless mechanical implement according to claim 1, characterized in that The impactor (13) can be a pneumatic impactor, a hydraulic impactor, or an oil impactor.

6. A rockless mechanical implement according to claim 1, characterized in that The drag plate lifting mechanism (05) can be an oil cylinder drag lifting structure, a chain drag lifting structure, or a steel wire rope drag lifting structure.

Images