An oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring node

By designing the monitoring structure and lifting structure in the oil-immersed transformer, real-time monitoring and adjustment of oil level and oil injection is achieved, which solves the problem of difficult monitoring of the transformer's operating status and inconvenient height adjustment, and improves operation reliability and convenience of use.

CN115458307BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09JIANGSU HENGYI TRANSFORMER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211082983.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-06
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing oil-immersed transformers to monitor the operating status in real time during operation, resulting in difficult time fluctuations in oil level, oil temperature and air pressure, which may cause fire and explosion; at the same time, the transformer cannot be lifted and lowered freely, resulting in inconvenient height adjustment and cumbersome installation process.

Method used

An adjustable oil-immersed transformer for operating status monitoring junction is designed, adopting a monitoring structure and lifting structure, real-time observation of oil level through wireless signal reception and camera monitoring, setting up a limit sensing module and an alarm to ensure that the oil is injected into the limit, and the free lifting and convenient installation of the transformer is achieved through adjustment components and connection components.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and adjustment of oil level, oil injection and transformer height are achieved, avoiding the inconvenience and risks of manual inspection, and improving the operation reliability and convenience of use of the transformer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operation status monitoring node, comprising a body structure as the oil-immersed transformer, a monitoring structure for monitoring and observing the body structure parts is arranged on one side of the body structure, a lifting structure for adjusting up and down is arranged directly below the body structure through the monitoring structure, the body structure comprises a transformer body with fixed steel symmetrically arranged at the bottom, a through pipe with a connecting flange is embedded through the transformer body, the through pipe is respectively provided with a connection end for connecting to a high-voltage line and a lifting ear for facilitating the lifting and installation of the transformer body through the transformer body, a lightning rod for lightning protection is arranged on one side of the upper part of the transformer body through the connection end, an antenna for receiving wireless signals is arranged on one side of the lightning rod, an oil pipe with a viewing window is arranged on the antenna through the through pipe, and the inside of the oil pipe is a hollow structure, and the oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operation status monitoring node can receive, transmit and transfer wireless signals through the antenna.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil-immersed transformers, in particular to an oil-immersed transformer with an adjustable operation status monitoring node. Background Art

[0002] At present, during the operation of oil-immersed transformers, affected by the ambient temperature and its own load temperature rise, the box body expands and contracts, and the oil level rises and falls. Especially when the box body leaks and the transformer operates abnormally, the oil level, oil temperature, and air pressure will fluctuate greatly, which may cause the transformer to catch fire and explode in severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the operating status of the transformer in real time to ensure the operating reliability of the transformer. Traditional oil-immersed transformers use ordinary oil level gauges installed on the box cover. Manually observe the position of the buoy through the oil level gauge observation window to judge the oil level. When the oil level is insufficient, it requires manual uninterrupted patrols to detect it. This has great defects and is of great significance to the operation of the transformer. Because the operating status cannot be grasped at any time and early warning cannot be issued, as the scale of the power grid grows, more manual inspections will be required, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources. Common oil-immersed transformers cannot be freely raised or lowered, so the height of the oil-immersed transformer cannot be adjusted according to usage requirements, causing great inconvenience to users and poor practicality. At the same time, when the existing oil-immersed transformer is installed outdoors, it is generally installed between two poles, which requires a beam of appropriate length to be erected between adjacent poles, and then the oil-immersed transformer is installed above the beam, which is very cumbersome. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an oil-immersed transformer with an adjustable operating status monitoring node, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the oil level is determined by manually observing the position of the buoy through the oil level gauge observation window. When the oil level is insufficient, it requires uninterrupted manual patrols to discover it, which has great defects. The operating status cannot be grasped at any time and early warning cannot be given. As the scale of the power grid grows, more manual inspections will be required, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources. Common oil-immersed transformers cannot be raised or lowered freely, so that the height of the oil-immersed transformer cannot be adjusted according to usage requirements, causing great inconvenience to users and poor practicality. At the same time, when the existing oil-immersed transformer is installed outdoors, it is necessary to erect a beam of appropriate length between adjacent poles, and then install the oil-immersed transformer above the beam, which is very cumbersome to operate.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oil-immersed transformer with adjustable running state monitoring structure, comprising a body structure as the oil-immersed transformer, a monitoring structure for monitoring and observing the body structure parts is provided on one side of the body structure, and a lifting structure for adjusting up and down is provided directly below the body structure;

[0005] The body structure includes a transformer body with fixed steel symmetrically provided at the bottom, a through pipe with a connecting flange plate is embedded through the transformer body, and the through pipe is respectively provided with a connection end for connecting to the high-voltage line and a lifting ear for facilitating the lifting and installation of the transformer body through the transformer body, the connection end is provided with a lightning rod for lightning protection through one side above the transformer body, an antenna for receiving wireless signals is provided on one side of the lightning rod, an oil pipe with an observation window is provided on the antenna through the through pipe, the interior of the oil pipe is a hollow structure, and limit blocks with through holes are symmetrically provided inside the hollow structure, the limit blocks are conveniently provided with buoys and floats at both ends of the driving rod, and the float is provided with an alarm for alarm through one side of the oil pipe.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the wireless signal can be received, transmitted and transferred through the antenna.

[0007] Preferably, the monitoring structure includes a drive monitoring component for movably adjusting the movable component, the movable component includes a first mounting column with a through hole, the mounting column is movably provided with a concave connecting rod through a connecting bearing, one end of the connecting rod is also movably arranged with a second mounting column with a through hole through a connecting bearing, the bottom of the second mounting column is provided with a cam connected to the drive monitoring component parts through the connecting bearing and the connecting column in turn, and the cam supports the mounting plate that installs the drive monitoring component parts through one side of the second mounting column.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cam wheel can achieve a force-bearing rotation adjustment effect.

[0009] Preferably, the monitoring structure includes a drive monitoring component, and the drive monitoring component includes a wireless camera arranged on a mounting plate, and a rainproof canopy is provided on the wireless camera.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the wireless camera can be protected from rain and sun by the canopy.

[0011] Preferably, the drive monitoring component includes a motor for driving and adjusting the adjustment plate, and the motor is installed on one side of the first installation column through the canopy and the fixing plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first mounting column can achieve the effects of fixed installation and relative force adjustment.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting structure includes an adjusting component for adjusting the connection of the body structure, and the adjusting component is provided with a connecting component for assisting the adjusting component to adjust the installation through the parts therein, and the adjusting component includes a connecting plate with a through hole, and adjusting rods with through holes are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the adjusting rods are movably adjusted through connecting springs and a force-bearing plate also with through holes, and cavities are symmetrically provided on both sides of the force-bearing plate to facilitate left and right adjustment of the connecting component parts, and a plurality of limit holes are provided through the cavity to limit the adjustment with the connecting component parts through a bolt group.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the force compression buffering effect is achieved by connecting the springs.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a force-bearing plate, a mounting frame with a horizontal fan on one side is provided at the bottom of the force-bearing plate, the interior of the mounting frame is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is symmetrically provided with synchronously relatively adjustable output motors, and the output end of the output motor is provided with a rotationally adjustable gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the gears can achieve the effects of fixed connection and force rotation adjustment.

[0017] Preferably, the force-bearing plate includes a force-bearing rod with connecting holes at both ends, one end of the force-bearing rod is fixed to the gear through a bolt group, and the other end of the force-bearing rod is movably set to one end of a double-headed connecting piece through a connecting pin, and the other end of the double-headed connecting piece is also movably set to the bottom of the adjusting rod through the connecting pin.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the double-headed connector can achieve the effect of movable installation connection at both ends and force support to drive the adjustment.

[0019] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a connecting component, which includes an arc-shaped clamping plate, a rubber pad that wraps around the electric pole is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate, and the rubber pad is symmetrically provided with limit plates with through holes on both sides of the clamping plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber pad can achieve the effect of wrapping and increasing the wrapping resistance.

[0021] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes an adjusting column with a plurality of limiting holes on the surface, and the adjusting column is movable and adjusted left and right through the cavity and the force-bearing plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting effect of the force can be relatively adjusted through the limiting hole.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the operating status monitoring node adjustable oil-immersed transformer,

[0024] (1) A monitoring structure is provided. When the oil level needs to be observed, the operator remotely controls the motor to work. During the operation of the motor, the adjusting plate is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the adjusting plate, the concave wheel is used to drive the second mounting column to move under force. During the force movement of the second mounting column, the connecting rod and the mounting plate are used to drive the wireless camera to move. During the process of the wireless camera moving up and down under force, the oil level can be observed and grasped in real time. At the same time, it is avoided to observe the position of the buoy through the manual oil level gauge observation window to judge the oil level. When the oil level is insufficient, it requires uninterrupted manual patrol to find it. This has a great defect that the operating status cannot be grasped at any time and early warning cannot be issued. As the scale of the power grid grows, more manual inspections will be required, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources. In turn, the remote operation through the monitoring structure not only avoids manual on-site observation, but also facilitates remote wireless operation of the overall structure and wireless transmission of video and photos;

[0025] (2) An organic structure is set up, and a limit plate and a buoy are set in the organic structure. The limit plate and the buoy are respectively provided with an upper limit sensing module and a lower limit sensing module. When the buoy contacts the limit plate above and below, the upper limit sensing module transmits a signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module transmits the signal to the control module. The control module controls the alarm to alert the operator to limit the oil injection, thereby avoiding the situation where the operator needs to observe the oil pipe all the time during the process of injecting oil into the transformer body. This not only causes the manual slow injection of oil, but also may cause excessive oil injection or overflow. It not only causes waste of oil but also causes dirt on the surface of the transformer body. At the same time, the lower limit sensor module is used. When the oil inside the transformer body is at the lowest position, the lower limit sensor module transmits the signal to the signal processing module. The signal processing module transmits the signal to the control module. The control module controls the alarm to alarm. During the alarm operation, the operator is reminded that the transformer oil is at the lowest position, thereby reminding the operator to add oil. At the same time, the use of the limit plate, the float, the upper limit sensor module, the lower limit sensor module and the alarm not only avoids the above situation, but also facilitates the operator to know the situation that the transformer body needs to add oil at the first time.

[0026] (3) A lifting structure is provided. By using the adjustment components provided in the lifting structure, when the transformer body needs to be lifted and adjusted, the operator can control the module to control the output motor to work. During the operation of the output motor, the gear and the force-bearing rod are driven to rotate relative to each other. During the relative rotation of the force-bearing rod, the double-headed connecting piece is used to drive the adjustment rod to move under force. During the force movement of the adjustment rod, the connecting plate is driven to move in the same direction. During the force movement of the force-bearing plate, the transformer body is driven to move in the same direction to change the relative distance height between the transformer body and the force-bearing plate. At the same time, it is avoided that the common oil-immersed transformer cannot be lifted freely, so that the height of the oil-immersed transformer cannot be adjusted according to the use requirements, which causes great inconvenience to the user and poor practicality;

[0027] (4) A lifting structure is provided. By using the connection components provided in the lifting structure, when the transformer body needs to be installed, the operator manually drives the adjustment column and the force-bearing plate to move relative to each other. When the clamping plate is in force contact with the electric pole, the adjustment column and the force-bearing plate are fixed by the bolt group. Then, another bolt column is used to wrap the electric pole with the clamping plate by using the limit plate to clamp and fix it, so as to ensure the stability of the entire transformer body after installation. At the same time, the connection components are used to avoid the problem that when the existing oil-immersed transformer is installed outdoors, it is necessary to set up a beam of appropriate length between adjacent electric poles, and then install the oil-immersed transformer above the beam, which is very cumbersome. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transformer body, fixing steel, connecting end, lightning rod, antenna, oil pipe, limit block, driving rod, buoy, float and alarm of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the monitoring structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive monitoring component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the gear and force-bearing rod structure of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. body structure; 101. transformer body; 102. fixing steel; 103. through pipe; 104. connection end; 105. lightning rod; 106. antenna; 107. oil pipe; 108. limit block; 109. driving rod; 1010. buoy; 1011. float; 1012. alarm; 2. monitoring structure; 201. movable component; 2011. first mounting column; 2012. connecting rod; 2013. second mounting column; 2014. concave wheel; 2015. mounting plate; 202. driving monitoring component; 2021. wireless camera; 2022, canopy; 2023, motor; 3, lifting structure; 301, adjustment assembly; 3011, connecting plate; 3012, adjusting rod; 3013, connecting spring; 3014, force plate; 3015, cavity; 3016, limiting hole; 3017, mounting frame; 3018, horizontal fan; 3019, output motor; 30110, gear; 30111, force rod; 30112, double-head connector; 302, connecting assembly; 3021, clamping plate; 3022, rubber pad; 3023, limiting plate; 3024, adjustment column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring node, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the body structure 1 as an oil-immersed transformer includes a transformer body 101 with a fixing steel 102 symmetrically provided at the bottom, and a through pipe 103 with a connecting flange is embedded through the transformer body 101. When the through pipe 103 with a flange in the prior art structure is used for installation and setting, not only one end of the through pipe 103 is effectively embedded and installed through the upper side of the transformer body 101, but also the float 1011 is convenient to extend inside the transformer body 101 by using the through pipe 103, so as to measure and monitor the oil level. The through pipe 103 is respectively provided with a connection end 104 for connecting to a high-voltage line and a lifting ear for facilitating the lifting and installation of the transformer body 101 through the transformer body 101. The connection end 104 is provided with a lightning rod 105 for lightning protection through the upper side of the transformer body 101, and an antenna 106 for receiving wireless signals is provided on one side of the lightning rod 105. The antenna 106 is provided with an oil pipe 107 with a viewing window through the through pipe 103, and the oil pipe 107 is also provided with a flange. The oil pipe 107 is installed and set. When the oil pipe 107 with a flange is used for installation and setting, it can achieve quick installation and disassembly between the through pipe 103 and improve the tightness and sealing effect after the two are connected. The interior of the oil pipe 107 is a hollow structure, and limit blocks 108 with through holes are symmetrically arranged inside the hollow structure. A group of two limit blocks 108 are arranged inside the oil pipe 107, and an upper limit sensing module and a lower limit sensing module are respectively arranged above and below the two limit blocks 108, so as to play an upper and lower limit detection and alarm effect on the injected oil inside the transformer body 101. The limit block 108 is conveniently provided with a buoy 1010 and a float 1011 at both ends of the driving rod 109. The float 1011 is provided with an alarm 1012 on one side of the oil pipe 107. The upper and lower limits of the buoy 1010 are respectively provided with the same upper limit sensing module and lower limit sensing module as mentioned above, which respectively play an upper and lower limit detection and alarm effect on the injected oil inside the transformer body 101.

[0041] In the above scheme, the operator uses the lifting lug and the fixing steel 102 to install the transformer body 101 above the lifting structure 3, and then the operator injects oil into the transformer body 101. When the oil is injected into the transformer body 101, the oil drives the float 1011 to move. During the force movement of the float 1011, the driving rod 109 is used to drive the buoy 1010 to move relative to the limit block 108, the oil pipe 107 and the through pipe 103. When the upper limit contact module above the buoy 1010 contacts, the upper limit contact module transmits the signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module transmits the signal to the control module. The control module controls the alarm 1012 to work and remind the operator to stop injecting oil. On the contrary, when the lower limit contact module contacts, the alarm 1012 also alarms to remind the operator to inspect the transformer body 101 or add oil.

[0042] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a monitoring structure 2 for monitoring and observing the parts of the body structure 1 is provided on one side of the body structure 1, and the monitoring structure 2 includes a driving monitoring component 202 for movably adjusting the movable component 201, and the movable component 201 includes a first mounting column 2011 with a through hole, and the first mounting column 2011 is movably provided with a connecting rod 2012 in a concave shape through a connecting bearing, wherein when the connecting rod 2012 in a concave shape is used for setting, not only the first mounting column 2011 and the second mounting column 2013 are movably connected, but also the second mounting column 2013 and the first mounting column 2011 are subjected to relative force and movable adjustment, thereby achieving a lifting and driving adjustment effect on the mounting plate 2015. In the result, one end of the connecting rod 2012 is also movably arranged with a second mounting column 2013 with a through hole through a connecting bearing, and the bottom of the second mounting column 2013 is provided with a cam 2014 connected to the parts of the drive monitoring component 202 through the connecting bearing and the connecting column in turn. The cam 2014 is installed on a mounting plate 2015 that supports the parts of the drive monitoring component 202 through one side of the second mounting column 2013. Connecting bearings are used for installation and arrangement among the second mounting column 2013, the first mounting column 2011, the cam 2014 and the connecting rod 2012. When the connecting bearings are used for installation and arrangement, not only the force rotation adjustability effect of the above-mentioned structure is guaranteed, but also the force relative movement effect is achieved.

[0043] Furthermore, the monitoring structure 2 includes a drive monitoring component 202, which includes a wireless camera 2021 arranged on a mounting plate 2015. A rainproof canopy 2022 is provided on the wireless camera 2021. The wireless camera 2021 is installed and set using the wireless camera 2021 in the existing technical structure, thereby facilitating the wireless remote operation and control effect of the wireless camera 2021.

[0044] The above scheme further comprises a drive monitoring component 202 which includes a motor 2023 for driving and adjusting an adjustment plate 2024, wherein the motor 2023 is installed on one side of the first mounting column 2011 through a canopy 2022 and a fixed plate, wherein the canopy 2022 is provided with a group of two, thereby respectively providing rain and sun protection to the motor 2023 and the wireless camera 2021, thereby preventing the service life of the above two devices from being shortened when the above two devices are exposed to rain and prolonged sunlight.

[0045] In the above scheme, when the operator needs to monitor the oil level, the operator uses the control module to control the motor 2023 and the wireless camera 2021 to work. During the operation of the motor 2023, the adjustment plate 2024 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the adjustment plate 2024, the concave wheel 2014 is used to drive the second mounting column 2013 to move under force. During the force movement of the second mounting column 2013, the mounting plate 2015, the wireless camera 2021 and the connecting rod 2012 are all driven to move relative to the first mounting column 2011 under force. The oil level is observed and detected by adjusting the wireless camera 2021 up and down, and the wireless camera 2021 uses the antenna 106 to transmit the observed pictures and videos to the remote control room for the operator to observe and monitor.

[0046] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the monitoring structure 2 is provided with a lifting structure 3 for up and down adjustment directly below the body structure 1, the lifting structure 3 includes an adjusting component 301 for connecting and adjusting the body structure 1, the adjusting component 301 is provided with a connecting component 302 for assisting the adjusting component 301 in adjusting and installing through its parts, the adjusting component 301 includes a connecting plate 3011 with a through hole, and an adjusting rod 3012 with a through hole is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 3011, the adjusting rod 3012 is movably adjusted through a connecting spring 3013 and a force plate 3014 also with a through hole, and cavities 3015 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the force plate 3014 for facilitating left and right adjustment of the parts of the connecting component 302, and a plurality of limit holes 3016 are provided through the cavity 3015 for adjusting the limit with the parts of the connecting component 302 through a bolt group.

[0047] Preferably, the adjusting rod 3012 and the connecting spring 3013 are each provided in a group of two, and the two adjusting rods 3012 and the connecting spring 3013 are utilized to provide a stable adjusting support effect on the connecting plate 3011. The cavity 3015 is also symmetrically provided in a group of two, and the symmetrically opened cavity 3015 is utilized to sequentially utilize the components of the connecting assembly 302 to provide a force dispersing support effect on the overall force-bearing plate 3014 and the structural parts provided on the force-bearing plate 3014, while at the same time providing a storage and movable adjusting effect on the components of the connecting assembly 302.

[0048] Furthermore, the adjustment component 301 includes a force-bearing plate 3014, and a mounting frame 3017 with a horizontal fan 3018 on one side is provided at the bottom of the force-bearing plate 3014. The interior of the mounting frame 3017 is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is symmetrically provided with synchronously relatively adjustable output motors 3019, and the output end of the output motor 3019 is provided with a rotationally adjustable gear 30110, wherein the output motor 3019 is provided with a group of two, and the two output motors 3019 are installed and driven by opposite output motors 3019, and when the opposite output motors 3019 are used to rotationally drive the gear 30110, a double-head connector 30112 is used to achieve a force lifting and lowering adjustment effect on the adjustment rod 3012 and the connecting plate 3011, and an electric control box is provided on one side of the mounting frame 3017, and the electric control box is provided with: a signal receiving and processing module, a control module and a wireless signal communication module, which are combined, and the above three are used to achieve wireless remote operation and on-site control operation effects on the setting of the sensing module and the driving structure.

[0049] Furthermore, the above scheme comprises a force-bearing plate 3014 including a force-bearing rod 30111 with connecting holes at both ends, one end of the force-bearing rod 30111 is fixed to the gear 30110 by a bolt group, and the other end of the force-bearing rod 30111 is movably arranged to one end of a double-headed connecting member 30112 by a connecting pin, and the other end of the double-headed connecting member 30112 is also movably arranged to the bottom of the adjusting rod 3012 by a connecting pin, wherein the number of gears 30110 and force-bearing rods 30111 are all installed and arranged corresponding to the output motor 3019, and the gears 30110 and the force-bearing rods 30111 are installed and arranged in a relative staggered structure, and when the staggered structure is used for the arrangement, a stable force support and adjustment effect is achieved on the connecting plate 3011 and the adjusting rod 3012.

[0050] The above-mentioned method is further developed in sequence, and the lifting structure 3 includes a connecting component 302, and the connecting component 302 includes an arc-shaped clamping plate 3021, and a rubber pad 3022 is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate 3021 for wrapping and contacting the utility pole. The rubber pad 3022 is symmetrically provided with limit plates 3023 with through holes on both sides of the clamping plate 3021. When the arc-shaped clamping plate 3021 is used for setting, the utility pole can be effectively wrapped and connected, and the clamping plates 3021 are provided in 2 groups of 4 in total. By setting 4 clamping plates 3021, the utility pole can be effectively wrapped, clamped and fixed.

[0051] The above-mentioned Fang An has gone a step further. The connecting component 302 includes an adjusting column 3024 with a plurality of limiting holes 3016 on the surface. The adjusting column 3024 is movable left and right through the cavity 3015 and the force-bearing plate 3014. The connection shape of the adjusting column 3024 and the cavity 3015 is in a U-shape. In this way, not only the cavity 3015 is used to wrap and connect the adjusting column 3024, but also the relative force adjustment effect is achieved between the adjusting column 3024 and the cavity 3015 during the force movement.

[0052] In the above scheme, the operator uses the fixing bolt group to install the transformer body 101 and the connecting plate 3011, and then the operator manually tightens the other bolt groups to separate the bolt groups from the limiting holes 3016. Then, the operator uses the lifting equipment to lift the transformer body 101 to the corresponding pole position, and the operator manually drives the adjusting column 3024 to move. During the force movement of the adjusting column 3024, it moves relative to the force plate 3014 and the cavity 3015, and during the force movement of the adjusting column 3024, the clamping plate 3021, the rubber pad 3022 and the limiting plate 3023 are driven to move in the same direction. When the rubber pad 3022 is in force contact with the pole, the operator uses the bolt group to wrap and clamp the other side of the pole. When the clamping plate 3021 is wrapped and installed with the pole The operator again uses the bolt group to fix the adjustment column 3024 and the force plate 3014. When the transformer body 101 needs to be raised or lowered, the operator controls the output motor 3019 to work. During the operation of the output motor 3019, the force drives the gear 30110 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 30110, the force rod 30111 drives the double-headed connecting piece 30112 to move. During the force movement of the double-headed connecting piece 30112, it drives the adjustment rod 3012 to move. During the force movement of the adjustment rod 3012, it drives the connecting spring 3013 and the connecting plate 3011 to move relative to the force plate 3014. When the transformer body 101 is adjusted to the corresponding position, the output motor 3019 stops working, and the horizontal fan 3018 is used for auxiliary heat dissipation during the operation of the output motor 3019.

[0053] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a body structure (1) as an oil-immersed transformer, wherein a monitoring structure (2) for monitoring and observing parts of the body structure (1) is provided on one side of the body structure (1), and a lifting structure (3) for upward and downward adjustment is provided on the monitoring structure (2) directly below the body structure (1); The body structure (1) comprises a transformer body (101) with a fixing steel (102) symmetrically arranged at the bottom, a through pipe (103) with a connecting flange plate is embedded through the transformer body (101), and the through pipe (103) is provided with a connection end (104) for connecting to a high-voltage line and a lifting lug for facilitating the lifting and installation of the transformer body (101) through the transformer body (101), and the connection end (104) is provided with a lightning rod (105) for lightning protection on one side above the transformer body (101), and the lightning rod (105) is provided with a lightning rod (105) for lightning protection. 05) An antenna (106) for receiving wireless signals is provided on one side, and an oil pipe (107) with a viewing window is provided on the antenna (106) through a through pipe (103). The inside of the oil pipe (107) is a hollow structure, and stop blocks (108) with through holes are symmetrically provided inside the hollow structure. Buoys (1010) and floats (1011) are conveniently provided at both ends of the stop blocks (108) through a driving rod (109). The float (1011) is provided with an alarm (1012) for alarming through one side of the oil pipe (107); The monitoring structure (2) comprises a drive monitoring component (202) for adjusting the movable component (201), the movable component (201) comprising a first mounting column (2011) with a through hole, the first mounting column (2011) being provided with a concave connecting rod (212) through a connecting bearing, one end of the connecting rod (2012) being also movably arranged with a second mounting column (2013) with a through hole through a connecting bearing, the bottom of the second mounting column (2013) being provided with a concave wheel (2014) connected to the components of the drive monitoring component (202) through the connecting bearing and the connecting column in turn, the concave wheel (2014) being provided with a mounting plate (2015) for mounting and supporting the components of the drive monitoring component (202) through one side of the second mounting column (2013).

2. According to claim 1, an oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring function, characterized in that: The monitoring structure (2) comprises a drive monitoring component (202), wherein the drive monitoring component (202) comprises a wireless camera (221) arranged on a mounting plate (2015), wherein a rainproof canopy (222) is provided on the wireless camera (2021).

3. The oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The drive monitoring component (202) comprises a motor (2023) for driving and adjusting the adjustment plate (2024); the motor (2023) is installed on one side of the first installation column (2011) through the canopy (222) and the fixing plate.

4. The oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (3) comprises an adjusting component (301) for connecting and adjusting the machine body structure (1); the adjusting component (301) is provided with a connecting component (302) for assisting the adjusting component (301) in adjusting and installing through its parts; the adjusting component (301) comprises a connecting plate (3011) with a through hole; an adjusting rod (3012) with a through hole is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (3011); the adjusting rod (3012) is movably adjusted through a connecting spring (3013) and a force-bearing plate (3014) also with a through hole; cavities (3015) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the force-bearing plate (3014) for facilitating left-right adjustment of parts of the connecting component (302); and a plurality of limit holes (3016) are provided through the cavity (3015) for adjusting the parts of the connecting component (302) through a bolt group.

5. The oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operation status monitoring function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The adjustment component (301) comprises a force-bearing plate (3014), wherein a mounting frame (3017) having a horizontal fan (3018) on one side is provided at the bottom of the force-bearing plate (3014), wherein the interior of the mounting frame (3017) is a hollow structure, wherein synchronously relatively adjustable output motors (3019) are symmetrically provided in the hollow structure, and a rotationally adjustable gear (30110) is provided at the output end of the output motor (3019).

6. The oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The force-bearing plate (3014) comprises a force-bearing rod (30111) with connecting holes at both ends, one end of the force-bearing rod (30111) being fixedly arranged via a bolt group and a gear (30110), while the other end of the force-bearing rod (30111) is movably arranged via a connecting pin and one end of a double-headed connecting piece (30112), and the other end of the double-headed connecting piece (30112) is also movably arranged via a connecting pin and the bottom of the adjusting rod (3012).

7. The oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operation status monitoring function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lifting structure (3) comprises a connection assembly (302), the connection assembly (302) comprising an arc-shaped clamping plate (3021), a rubber pad (3022) for wrapping and contacting the electric pole is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate (3021), and the rubber pad (3022) is symmetrically provided with limit plates (3023) with through holes on both sides of the clamping plate (3021).

8. The oil-immersed transformer with adjustable operating status monitoring function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection assembly (302) comprises an adjustment column (3024) having a plurality of limiting holes (3016) formed on its surface, and the adjustment column (3024) is movable and adjustable left and right through the cavity (3015) and the force-bearing plate (3014).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN110926537A

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