Kitchen waste slurry and residue separator

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste slurry residue separator, which comprises a horizontal cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged through the horizontal cylinder along the axial direction, and the part of the rotating shaft located in the horizontal cylinder is provided with blades; a feeding port is arranged on the top of the side wall of the horizontal cylinder close to one end, a feeding auger is arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the feeding port; a residue discharging port is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the horizontal cylinder close to the other end, residue discharging blades are arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the residue discharging port, and the blades are located between the feeding auger and the residue discharging blades; a filtrate hole plate is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal cylinder, a slurry storage chamber is arranged below the filtrate hole plate outside the horizontal cylinder, and the slurry storage chamber is provided with a slurry outlet. The kitchen waste slurry residue separator provided by the present application can realize continuous treatment of food waste, has high production efficiency, low power requirement, good slurry residue separation effect, low residue water content (which can be below 50%) and can be directly used for incineration and power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a food waste slurry-sludge separator. Background Technology

[0002] As society continues to develop, people's living standards are also constantly improving. In daily life, people typically generate a lot of waste, among which food waste occupies a significant portion. Food waste refers to the waste generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and institutional catering activities. It includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftover food, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc., and its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other industries related to food processing.

[0003] Food waste contains extremely high levels of moisture and organic matter, making it easily perishable and producing a foul odor. With proper treatment and processing, it can be transformed into new resources. Its high organic content allows it to be used as fertilizer or animal feed after rigorous processing. It can also produce biogas for fuel or power generation, while the oil and fat components can be used to produce biofuels.

[0004] Currently, the treatment of food waste usually requires separating the organic and inorganic materials. The organic materials are crushed and pulped, while the inorganic materials are treated separately. However, existing food waste treatment equipment is usually intermittent, which results in low treatment efficiency and high water content in the inorganic residue, typically around 80%. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a kitchen waste slurry-slag separator that achieves continuous slurry-slag separation, has a high processing efficiency, and produces inorganic slag with low moisture content, thus solving the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A food waste slurry separator includes a horizontal cylindrical body, a rotating shaft that rotates through the horizontal cylindrical body along an axial direction, the rotating shaft being connected to a drive motor, and blades being provided on the portion of the rotating shaft located inside the horizontal cylindrical body.

[0008] The horizontal cylinder has a feed inlet on the top of the side wall near one end, and a feeding auger is provided on the rotating shaft at a position corresponding to the feed inlet.

[0009] The horizontal cylinder has a slag discharge port on its side wall, and a slag discharge blade is provided on the rotating shaft corresponding to the position of the slag discharge port. The blade is located between the feeding auger and the slag discharge blade.

[0010] The bottom of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a filtrate hole plate, and the outside of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a slurry storage chamber below the filtrate hole plate.

[0011] The top of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a baffle plate above the blade.

[0012] As a further improvement, the baffle plate is in the shape of a circular arc, the center line of the plane where the baffle plate is located is in the same plane as the axis of the horizontal cylinder, and the included angle between the two is 30-90 degrees.

[0013] As a further improvement, the height of the middle bottom of the slurry storage chamber is lower than that of the two end bottoms, and the slurry outlet is located on the side wall of the slurry storage chamber close to the middle bottom.

[0014] As a further improvement, the cross section of the slurry storage chamber is rectangular.

[0015] As a further improvement, the cross section of the horizontal cylinder is circular, the cross section of the filtrate hole plate is in the shape of a circular arc, and the filtrate hole plate is located below the blade, the feeding screw auger and the discharge blade.

[0016] As a further improvement, the rotating shaft extends out of the two ends of the horizontal cylinder and is connected to a bearing seat respectively, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is connected to a driving motor through a belt drive.

[0017] As a further improvement, the driving motor is a variable frequency motor.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the application has the following advantages:

[0019] The kitchen waste slurry and residue separator provided by the application adopts a horizontal design, food waste materials enter the horizontal cylinder through the feeding port, and under the action of the feeding screw auger, the materials enter the blade area. With the rotation of the blade, the materials make rotational motion, and the organic matter in the materials is crushed and pulped by colliding with the blade. The inorganic matter in the materials reaches the discharge port position of the horizontal cylinder under the rotation of the blade, and the inorganic material residue is centrifuged and dewatered by the centrifugal force of the discharge blade and discharged through the discharge port. The slurry in the horizontal cylinder enters the slurry storage chamber through the filtrate hole plate and is discharged through the slurry outlet, so that the moisture content of the discharged inorganic material residue is low, and can be below 50%.

[0020] The application can realize continuous treatment of food waste, has high production efficiency, low power requirement, good slurry and residue separation effect, and low residue moisture content, and can be directly used for incineration and power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a right view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Wherein, 1-horizontal cylinder, 2-rotating shaft, 3-material blocking plate, 4-driving motor, 5-blade, 6-feeding port, 7-feeding auger, 8-discharge port, 9-discharge blade, 10-filtrate hole plate, 11-slurry storage chamber, 12-slurry outlet, 13-resistance plate, 14-bearing seat, 15-pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0025] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, a kitchen waste slurry and residue separator includes a horizontal cylinder 1, the horizontal cylinder 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 2 along the axial direction, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to a driving motor 4, the part of the rotating shaft located in the horizontal cylinder is provided with a blade 5, the blade extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the number of the blade can be set according to the different components of the kitchen waste, and the size of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is controlled.

[0026] The top of the side wall of the horizontal cylinder near one end is provided with a feeding port 6, and the rotating shaft is provided with a feeding auger 7 at a position corresponding to the feeding port, which plays a feeding role. Specifically, the feeding port is provided with a material blocking plate 3 extending into the horizontal cylinder, and the bottom end of the material blocking plate is located close to the feeding auger, so that the feeding is stable.

[0027] The side wall of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a discharge port 8, and the rotating shaft is provided with a discharge blade 9 at a position corresponding to the discharge port, and the blade is located between the feeding auger and the discharge blade.

[0028] The bottom of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a filtrate hole plate 10, and the outside of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a slurry storage chamber 11 below the filtrate hole plate, and the slurry storage chamber is provided with a slurry outlet 12, and specifically, the slurry outlet is connected to a slurry outlet pipe and a pump.

[0029] The top of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a resistance plate 13 above the blade.

[0030] The embodiment adopts a horizontal design, food waste materials enter into the horizontal cylinder through the feeding port, enter into the blade area under the action of the feeding auger, and rotate with the rotation of the blades to crush and pulp the organic materials in the materials, the baffle cooperates with the blades to facilitate the crushing of the materials, and has a material guiding effect, and the inorganic materials reach the residue discharging port position of the horizontal cylinder under the rotation of the blades, and are discharged through the residue discharging port under the centrifugal action of the residue discharging blade, the pulp in the horizontal cylinder enters into the pulp storage chamber through the filtrate hole plate, and is discharged through the pulp discharging port, so that the water content of the inorganic material residue is low, can be below 50%, and continuous treatment is realized, and the production efficiency is high.

[0031] In the embodiment, the pulping effect is good, the pulp discharging speed is fast, the separation degree of the pulp and the residue is good, therefore, the residue discharging port position can be set according to specific needs, can be set on the upper part of the horizontal cylinder, or can be set close to the bottom, and does not affect the residue discharging effect and the water content of the residue.

[0032] In the embodiment, the baffle is arc-shaped, the center line of the plane where the baffle is located and the axis of the horizontal cylinder are located on the same plane, and the included angle between the two is 30-90 degrees, and the number and angle of the baffles can be set according to different food waste materials.

[0033] In the embodiment, the height of the middle bottom of the pulp storage chamber is lower than the height of the two end bottoms, and the pulp discharging port is located on the side wall close to the middle bottom of the pulp storage chamber, which is beneficial to discharging the pulp, and specifically, the cross section of the pulp storage chamber can be rectangular, and the storage capacity is large.

[0034] In the embodiment, the cross section of the horizontal cylinder is circular, the cross section of the filtrate hole plate is arc-shaped, the filtrate hole plate is located below the blades, the feeding auger and the residue discharging blade, and the size of the holes of the filtrate hole plate is specifically designed according to the composition of the food waste materials, which is beneficial to discharging the well-crushed pulp and avoids that the inorganic residue penetrates through the filtrate hole plate.

[0035] In the embodiment, the two ends of the rotating shaft extending out of the horizontal cylinder are respectively connected with the bearing seat 14, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the belt pulley 15, and the belt pulley is connected with the driving motor through a belt transmission.

[0036] Specifically, the driving motor is a variable frequency motor, which is convenient to control to adapt to different working conditions and has good energy saving effect.

[0037] The kitchen waste pulp residue separator provided by the application can realize continuous treatment of food waste, has high production efficiency, low power requirement, good pulp residue separation effect, low residue water content, and can be directly used for incineration and power generation.

[0038] The above description of the specific embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste slurry and residue separator comprising a horizontal cylinder, characterized in that, The horizontal cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft in the axial direction, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the part of the rotating shaft in the horizontal cylinder is provided with a blade extending along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; The side wall of the horizontal cylinder near one end is provided with an inlet, and the rotating shaft is provided with a feeding auger corresponding to the inlet; The side wall of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a slag discharge port, and the rotating shaft is provided with a slag discharge blade corresponding to the slag discharge port, and the blade is located between the feeding auger and the slag discharge blade; The bottom of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a filtrate hole plate, the outside of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a slurry storage chamber below the filtrate hole plate, and the slurry storage chamber is provided with a slurry outlet; The top of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a baffle plate above the blade; The baffle plate is in the shape of a circular arc, the center line of the plane where the baffle plate is located is in the same plane as the axis of the horizontal cylinder, and the included angle between them is 30-90 degrees.

2. The kitchen waste slurry and residue separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the middle bottom of the slurry storage chamber is lower than that of the two ends, and the slurry outlet is located on the side wall near the middle bottom of the slurry storage chamber.

3. The kitchen waste slurry and residue separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross section of the slurry storage chamber is rectangular.

4. The kitchen waste slurry and residue separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross section of the horizontal cylinder is circular, the cross section of the filtrate hole plate is circular arc, and the filtrate hole plate is located below the blade, the feeding auger and the slag discharge blade.

5. The kitchen waste slurry and residue separator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The two ends of the rotating shaft extending out of the horizontal cylinder are respectively connected with bearing seats, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is connected with a driving motor through a belt drive.

6. The kitchen waste slurry and residue separator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving motor is a variable frequency motor.

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