Intelligent Two-way Temperature and Humidity Regulation Facilities and Equipment for Sweet Cherries and Management Methods

Abstract

The present invention discloses a temperature and humidity intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for sweet cherries, including a frame body. An organism is arranged inside the frame body. Rotating shafts are installed on the top wall and the bottom wall inside the frame body. A frame door is fixedly installed between the ends of the two rotating shafts close to each other. A limiting component is arranged on the surface of the frame body, and the limiting component is used to limit the frame door. The limiting component includes a mounting seat and a limiting plate. A plug is fixedly installed on one side wall of the frame door, and a mounting opening for the plug to insert is formed on one side wall of the frame body. The mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting opening, and a magnetic strip is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting opening. The limiting plate is made of magnetic material. Through the cooperation between the limiting component and the magnetic strip, the present invention can quickly open and close the frame door, avoiding the cumbersome steps of using screw and nut fixing parts, and facilitating the later maintenance and repair of the device main body inside the frame body by the staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity control, and particularly to an intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for temperature and humidity of sweet cherries. Background Art

[0002] In the production of open-field sweet cherries, natural disasters such as late spring cold snaps, rainfall, and hail often occur, severely restricting the high-quality and safe production of sweet cherries. Facility cultivation is the development direction of the sweet cherry industry. Using greenhouse cultivation is the main form of sweet cherry facility cultivation. During the process of greenhouse cultivation, in order to timely understand the internal temperature and humidity conditions of the greenhouse, intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for temperature and humidity are widely used in greenhouses. The bottom surface of its frame body contacts the ground, which can play a protective role and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0003] The frame body is generally fixedly connected by screw and nut fixing parts. Not only is the disassembly and installation process inconvenient, but it is also not conducive to the later maintenance and repair of the main body of the device inside the frame by the staff, and it takes a long time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the following disadvantages in the prior art: the frame body is generally fixedly connected by screw and nut fixing parts. Not only is the disassembly and installation process inconvenient, but it is also not conducive to the later maintenance and repair of the main body of the device inside the frame by the staff, and it takes a long time. And a kind of intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for temperature and humidity of sweet cherries is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for temperature and humidity of sweet cherries, including a frame body, a machine body is arranged inside the frame body, rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the top wall and the bottom wall inside the frame body, and a frame door is fixedly installed between the two ends of the two rotating shafts close to each other;

[0007] A limiting component is arranged on the surface of the frame body, and the limiting component is used to limit the frame door. The limiting component includes a mounting seat and a limiting plate. A plug is fixedly installed on one side wall of the frame door, and a mounting opening for the plug to insert is opened on one side wall of the frame body. The mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting opening. A mounting rod is horizontally and fixedly installed inside the mounting seat. The limiting plate is rotatably sleeved on the mounting rod. Two torsion springs are sleeved on the mounting rod. The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting seat and the limiting plate. A magnetic strip is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting opening, and the limiting plate is made of a magnetic material.

[0008] Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the wall of the installation opening. A spring rod is fixedly installed in the installation groove. A push block is fixedly installed at one end of the spring rod located in the installation opening. An L-shaped stop block for blocking the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame body.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation openings are formed on the surfaces of both the frame body and the frame door.

[0010] Preferably, a rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body. Cleaning components are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the rectangular frame. The two cleaning components are used for cleaning the frame body and the frame door.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a placement plate fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular frame, a corrugated pipe fixedly installed on the lower surface of the placement plate, and an L-shaped scraping plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the corrugated pipe. An air collecting cavity is formed in the placement plate. An opening communicating with the corrugated pipe is formed in the bottom wall of the air collecting cavity. A pressure valve is arranged in the opening. A first telescopic spring is arranged in the corrugated pipe. Two ends of the first telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placement plate and the upper surface of the scraping plate. A plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the corrugated pipe.

[0012] Preferably, air collecting components are arranged on the left and right side walls of the frame body. The two air collecting components are respectively used for collecting air into the two air collecting cavities.

[0013] Preferably, the air collecting component includes two hollow tubes fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame body, two piston rods respectively sealed and slidably inserted into the two hollow tubes, and two balls respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two piston rods. A second telescopic spring is arranged in the hollow tube. Two ends of the second telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected with the end surface of the piston rod located in the hollow tube and the side wall of the frame body. The hollow tubes are respectively communicated with the air collecting cavity and the outside through an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. One-way valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the machine body includes a touch display screen, a control module, a test mode module, a parameter setting module, and a first controller. The first controller is respectively connected with the touch display screen, the control module, the test mode module, and the parameter setting module.

[0015] In the present invention, the management method applicable to the temperature and humidity intelligent two-way regulation facility equipment includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: Debug the internal parameters of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the parameter setting module;

[0017] S2: Independently or jointly control the operation of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the control module;

[0018] S3: Select the test mode of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the test mode module;

[0019] S4: Display the real-time test data curves of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the touch display screen.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. By restricting the cooperation between the components and the magnetic strip, the opening and closing of the frame door can be quickly completed, avoiding the cumbersome steps of using screw and nut fasteners, and facilitating the later maintenance and repair of the device main body inside the frame by the staff;

[0022] 2. During the operation of the device, vibrations will occur, so the piston rods respectively located in multiple hollow tubes will perform reciprocating movements in the horizontal direction, and then transport the external gas to the gas collection chamber. When the critical point of the pressure valve is reached, at this time, the scraper will clean the surfaces of the frame and the frame door, avoiding the accumulation of too many impurities from affecting the ventilation of the heat dissipation port and ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a temperature and humidity intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for sweet cherries proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a top three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a temperature and humidity intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for sweet cherries proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a management step flow chart of a temperature and humidity intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for sweet cherries proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in

[0028] Figure 6 is Figure 2 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at C in

[0029] Figure 7 is Figure 2 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at D in

[0030] Figure 8 is Figure 2 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at E in

[0031] In the figure: 1 frame body, 2 air outlet pipe, 3 rotating shaft, 4 frame door, 5 mounting seat, 6 limiting plate, 7 insertion block, 8 mounting opening, 9 mounting rod, 10 torsion spring, 11 magnetic strip, 12 mounting groove, 13 spring rod, 14 pushing block, 15 stop block, 16 heat dissipation opening, 17 rectangular frame, 18 placement plate, 19 corrugated pipe, 20 scraping plate, 21 air collecting cavity, 22 through port, 23 first telescopic spring, 24 air outlet hole, 25 hollow pipe, 26 piston rod, 27 spherical ball, 28 second telescopic spring, 29 air inlet pipe. Specific implementation manner

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1-8 , a temperature and humidity intelligent two-way regulation facility and equipment for sweet cherries, including a frame body 1, an organism is arranged inside the frame body 1, rotating shafts 3 are rotatably installed on the top wall and the bottom wall inside the frame body 1, and a frame door 4 is fixedly installed between the ends of the two rotating shafts 3 close to each other;

[0034] A limiting component is arranged on the surface of the frame body 1, and the limiting component is used to limit the frame door 4. The limiting component includes a mounting seat 5 and a limiting plate 6. An insertion block 7 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the frame door 4, and a mounting opening 8 for the insertion block 7 to insert is opened on one side wall of the frame body 1. The mounting seat 5 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting opening 8. An installation rod 9 is horizontally and fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 5. The limiting plate 6 is rotatably sleeved on the installation rod 9. Two torsion springs 10 are sleeved on the installation rod 9, and the two ends of the torsion springs 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting seat 5 and the limiting plate 6. A magnetic strip 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting opening 8, and the limiting plate 6 is made of a magnetic material;

[0035] When it is necessary to repair the internal organism, as long as the frame door 4 is pulled to rotate it, its insertion block 7 will push the limiting plate 6 to rotate and move out of the mounting opening 8, and then the frame door 4 can be opened. Then the staff can repair the organism located inside the frame body 1. After the repair is completed, as long as the frame door 4 is pushed again, the insertion block 7 will push the limiting plate 6 to rotate at this time, and then move into the mounting opening 8. The limiting plate 6 will quickly rotate and reset under the action of the torsion spring 10 and form magnetic attraction with the magnetic strip 11, so as to form a simple limitation on the frame door 4.

[0036] A mounting groove 12 is opened on the wall of the mounting opening 8. A spring rod 13 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 12. A pushing block 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the spring rod 13 located in the mounting opening 8. An L-shaped stop block 15 for blocking the limiting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame body 1, and the horizontal plane of the upper surface of the stop block 15 is lower than the horizontal plane of the lower surface of the insertion block 7;

[0037] The plug block 7 entering the installation port 8 will abut against the push block 14, and then move to a suitable position under the elastic potential energy of the spring rod 13. Due to the restriction of the stop block 15, the limiting plate 6 can only rotate towards the inside of the installation port 8. Therefore, when the plug block 7 moves towards the outside of the installation port 8 under the influence of an external force, it will not move out of the installation port 8 due to the blocking effect of the limiting plate 6. Only when the staff controls the limiting plate 6 to rotate towards the inside of the installation port 8 can the rotating frame door 4 be rotated to move the plug block 7 out of the installation port 8.

[0038] A plurality of heat dissipation ports 16 are provided on the surfaces of both the frame body 1 and the frame door 4. A rectangular frame 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body 1. Cleaning components are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the rectangular frame 17. The two cleaning components are used to clean the frame body 1 and the frame door 4. The cleaning component includes a placement plate 18 fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular frame 17, a corrugated pipe 19 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the placement plate 18, and an L-shaped scraping plate 20 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the corrugated pipe 19. An air collecting cavity 21 is formed in the placement plate 18. A through port 22 communicating with the corrugated pipe 19 is provided on the bottom wall of the air collecting cavity 21. A pressure valve is provided in the through port 22. A first telescopic spring 23 is provided in the corrugated pipe 19. The two ends of the first telescopic spring 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placement plate 18 and the upper surface of the scraping plate 20. A plurality of air outlet holes 24 are provided on the side wall of the corrugated pipe 19;

[0039] Air collecting components are provided on the left and right side walls of the frame body 1. The two air collecting components are respectively used to collect air into the two air collecting cavities 21. The air collecting component includes two hollow tubes 25 fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame body 1, two piston rods 26 respectively sealed and slidably inserted into the two hollow tubes 25, and two balls 27 respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two piston rods 26. A second telescopic spring 28 is provided in the hollow tube 25. The two ends of the second telescopic spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the end surface of the piston rod 26 located inside the hollow tube 25 and the side wall of the frame body 1. The hollow tubes 25 are respectively communicated with the air collecting cavity 21 and the outside through an air inlet pipe 29 and an air outlet pipe 2. One-way valves are provided in both the air inlet pipe 29 and the air outlet pipe 2. The conduction direction of the one-way valve in the air inlet pipe 29 is from the outside to the inside of the hollow tube 25, and the conduction direction of the one-way valve in the air outlet pipe 2 is from the inside of the hollow tube 25 to the air collecting cavity 21;

[0040] Since it is necessary to monitor the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time, the machine body needs to work for a long time. During the working process, the machine body will generate a lot of heat, and the frame body 1 will vibrate. These heats can be removed from the multiple heat dissipation ports 16, achieving a heat dissipation effect and preventing the machine body from being damaged due to working at a high temperature for a long time;

[0041] The multiple piston rods 26 are subjected to the acting force of the vibration of the frame body 1 and will reciprocate horizontally within the multiple hollow tubes 25. As a result, the volume within the hollow tubes 25 will continuously change. When the volume within the hollow tubes 25 increases, the internal pressure decreases at this time, and the gas located outside will enter the multiple hollow tubes 25 from the multiple air inlet pipes 29. When the volume within the hollow tubes 25 decreases, the internal pressure increases at this time, and the gas located within the hollow tubes 25 will enter the gas collection chamber 21 from the air outlet pipe 2. As more and more gas enters the gas collection chamber 21, when reaching the critical point of the pressure valve within the through port 22, the pressure valve will open, and the gas located within the gas collection chamber 21 will instantaneously rush into the corrugated pipe 19. The corrugated pipe 19 being impacted by the gas will drive the scraper 20 to move downward, thereby cleaning the impurities adhering to the surfaces of the frame body 1 and the frame door 4, and then rapidly reset under the elastic potential energy of the second telescopic spring 28. During the reset process, the scraper 20 will clean again, and the gas located within the corrugated pipe 19 will be extruded from the multiple air outlet holes 24, preventing the accumulation of too many impurities from affecting the ventilation of the heat dissipation port 16 and ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation port 16.

[0042] The machine body includes a touch display screen, a control module, a test mode module, a parameter setting module, and a first controller. The first controller is respectively connected to the touch display screen, the control module, the test mode module, and the parameter setting module;

[0043] In the present invention, the management method applicable to the intelligent two-way temperature and humidity regulation facility equipment includes the following steps:

[0044] S1: Debug the internal parameters of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the parameter setting module;

[0045] S2: Independently or jointly control the operation of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the control module;

[0046] S3: Select the test mode of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the test mode module;

[0047] S4: Display the real-time test data curve of each temperature and humidity test chamber through the touch display screen.

[0048] In the present invention, when it is necessary to repair the internal body, just pull the frame door 4 to make it rotate. Its insertion block 7 will push the limiting plate 6 to rotate and move out of the installation opening 8, then the frame door 4 can be opened. Then the staff can repair the body located in the frame 1. After the repair is completed, just push the frame door 4 again. At this time, the insertion block 7 will push the limiting plate 6 to rotate and then move into the installation opening 8. Under the action of the torsion spring 10, the limiting plate 6 will quickly rotate and reset and form magnetic attraction with the magnetic strip 11, so as to form a simple restriction on the frame door 4. Through the cooperation between the limiting component and the magnetic strip 11, the opening and closing of the frame door 4 can be quickly completed, avoiding the cumbersome steps of using screw and nut fasteners, and facilitating the later repair and maintenance of the internal device main body in the frame 1 by the staff.

[0049] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent two-way temperature and humidity regulation facility and equipment for sweet cherries, including a frame body (1). Characterized in that an organism is arranged inside the frame body (1), rotating shafts (3) are rotatably installed on the top wall and the bottom wall inside the frame body (1), and a frame door (4) is fixedly installed between the ends of the two rotating shafts (3) close to each other; a limiting component is arranged on the surface of the frame body (1), and the limiting component is used for limiting the frame door (4). The limiting component includes a mounting seat (5) and a limiting plate (6). A plug (7) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the frame door (4), and a mounting opening (8) for the plug (7) to insert is opened on one side wall of the frame body (1). The mounting seat (5) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting opening (8). A mounting rod (9) is horizontally and fixedly installed inside the mounting seat (5). The limiting plate (6) is rotatably sleeved on the mounting rod (9). Two torsion springs (10) are sleeved on the mounting rod (9). The two ends of the torsion spring (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting seat (5) and the limiting plate (6). A magnetic strip (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting opening (8), and the limiting plate (6) is made of magnetic material; a mounting groove (12) is opened on the wall of the mounting opening (8), a spring rod (13) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (12), a push block (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the spring rod (13) located inside the mounting opening (8), and an L-shaped stop block (15) for blocking the limiting plate (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame body (1); a plurality of heat dissipation openings (16) are opened on the surfaces of the frame body (1) and the frame door (4); a rectangular frame (17) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame body (1), and cleaning components are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the rectangular frame (17). The two groups of cleaning components are used for cleaning the frame body (1) and the frame door (4); the cleaning component includes a placement plate (18) fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular frame (17), a corrugated pipe (19) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the placement plate (18), and an L-shaped scraping plate (20) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the corrugated pipe (19). An air collecting cavity (21) is opened inside the placement plate (18). A through opening (22) communicating with the corrugated pipe (19) is opened on the bottom wall of the air collecting cavity (21). A pressure valve is arranged inside the through opening (22). A first telescopic spring (23) is arranged inside the corrugated pipe (19). The two ends of the first telescopic spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placement plate (18) and the upper surface of the scraping plate (20). A plurality of air outlet holes (24) are opened on the side wall of the corrugated pipe (19); air collecting components are arranged on the left and right side walls of the frame body (1), and the two groups of air collecting components are respectively used for collecting air into the two air collecting cavities (21). The gas collecting assembly includes two hollow tubes (25) fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame (1), two piston rods (26) respectively and sealingly slidably inserted into the two hollow tubes (25), and two spheres (27) respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two piston rods (26). A second telescopic spring (28) is arranged in the hollow tube (25), and two ends of the second telescopic spring (28) are respectively fixedly connected with the end face of the piston rod (26) located in the hollow tube (25) and the side wall of the frame (1). The hollow tubes (25) are respectively communicated with the gas collecting cavity (21) and the outside through an air inlet pipe (29) and an air outlet pipe (2), and one-way valves are arranged in both the air inlet pipe (29) and the air outlet pipe (2).

2. The intelligent two-way temperature and humidity control facility and equipment for sweet cherries according to claim 1, characterized in that, the machine body includes a touch display screen, a control module, a test mode module, a parameter setting module and a first controller, and the first controller is respectively connected with the touch display screen, the control module, the test mode module and the parameter setting module.

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