Vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method and system based on display control device

By connecting a disconnecting switch in parallel between the chassis battery and the superstructure battery, and using intelligent power distribution equipment and display and control equipment to monitor the status and control the on/off state, the problem of voltage drop during chassis engine startup was solved, achieving stable power supply to the vehicle battery, simplifying the design and reducing costs.

CN115579972BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04BEIJING MECHANICAL EQUIP INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110688198.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-21
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the chassis battery of special vehicles will cause the output voltage to drop at the moment of engine start-up, which will affect the power supply stability of the superstructure equipment, causing the equipment to lose power or restart. Moreover, existing solutions are complex, costly, and have complicated interfaces.

Method used

The chassis battery and the superstructure battery are connected in parallel by a disconnecting switch. The equipment status is monitored by intelligent power distribution equipment and display and control equipment, and the on and off of the disconnecting switch is controlled to ensure voltage stability, supply power when connected in parallel, and prevent voltage drop when disconnected.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents voltage drop during chassis equipment startup, and achieves charging and discharging control with simple design, simple interface, low cost, and strong scalability, ensuring stable power supply to the superstructure equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to a vehicle-mounted storage battery charging and discharging control system and method based on a display control device, which comprises an isolating switch connected in parallel between a chassis storage battery and an upper-mounted storage battery, an intelligent power distribution device used for connecting the upper-mounted storage battery with an upper-mounted charging machine and an upper-mounted electric device respectively, monitoring the working state of the upper-mounted electric device, the working state of the upper-mounted charging machine and the electric quantity information of the upper-mounted storage battery, controlling the charging and discharging of the upper-mounted storage battery according to a display control device control instruction, a chassis controller used for collecting chassis electric device working information and chassis storage battery electric quantity, a display control device used for controlling the on-off of the isolating switch according to the information monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and the information of the chassis controller, and used for controlling the power supply of the upper-mounted storage battery and / or the chassis storage battery through the intelligent power distribution device, or controlling the start of the upper-mounted charging machine or the chassis charging machine to charge the vehicle-mounted storage battery, so that stable power supply of the vehicle-mounted storage battery is conveniently and simply realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of special vehicle engineering, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method and system based on a display control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the design of special vehicles, the chassis battery not only provides power for the chassis equipment, but also provides direct current power for the supercharged equipment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to realize that the supercharged charger and the chassis charger can both charge the supercharged battery and the chassis battery, the two groups of batteries are designed in parallel. It is found in many applications that when the chassis engine starts, the output voltage of the battery will be pulled down, and the lowest voltage can be about 10V, which is lower than the power supply voltage range (generally greater than 15V) of many supercharged equipment (such as diesel generator set start, communication equipment, positioning and orientation), and the instantaneous low voltage will cause the equipment to be powered off or restarted, which seriously affects the combat time, and even good combat opportunities can be lost.

[0003] Currently, in order to solve the problem of low voltage during power supply of supercharged electrical equipment, a scheme of adding a voltage stabilizing power supply is adopted, as shown in Figure 2 The voltage stabilizing power supply is added between the supercharged battery and the intelligent power distribution equipment, and the voltage stabilizing power supply is used to stabilize the output power supply voltage of the battery within a usable range, so as to ensure the normal power supply of the supercharged electrical equipment. The DC-DC module of the voltage stabilizing power supply selects a power supply module with a wide input range, which can maintain a stable voltage output when the input voltage changes within the allowable range of the voltage stabilizing power supply module.

[0004] However, in the scheme of adding a voltage stabilizing power supply, the influence of power on cost, volume and weight needs to be considered, and the importance of supercharged equipment power consumption needs to be distinguished. The power consumption of key equipment (such as communication equipment) is counted, and the voltage stabilizing power supply is designed to maintain the stable power consumption of the key equipment. Therefore, in the scheme of adding a voltage stabilizing power supply, the circuit and combination structure need to be designed, and the structure interface needs to be designed for installation and reserved for installation space. The design is complex, the interface is complex, the period is long, and the cost is also increased.

[0005] Therefore, there is a lack of a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method and system based on a display control device in the prior art, which is simple in design, simple in interface, low in cost, and strong in expandability. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the above analysis, the embodiments of the present application aim to provide a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control system and method based on a display control device, to solve the problem in the prior art that there is a lack of a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method and system based on a display control device, which is simple in design, simple in interface, low in cost, and strong in expandability, to prevent the power supply voltage of supercharged electrical equipment from being lowered instantaneously.

[0007] In one aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control system based on a display control device, comprising:

[0008] An isolating switch is connected in parallel between the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery.

[0009] An intelligent power distribution device is used to connect the upper-mounted battery with an upper-mounted charging machine and an upper-mounted electrical equipment through the intelligent power distribution device; monitor the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment, the working state of the upper-mounted charging machine and the power information of the upper-mounted battery; start the upper-mounted battery to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment or start the upper-mounted charging machine to charge the upper-mounted battery according to the display control device control instruction;

[0010] A chassis controller is used to collect the chassis electrical equipment working information and the chassis battery power;

[0011] The display control device is used to control the on-off of the isolating switch according to the information monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and the information of the chassis controller; and control the upper-mounted battery and / or chassis battery to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment through the intelligent power distribution device, or control the upper-mounted charging machine or the chassis charging machine to start charging the vehicle-mounted battery.

[0012] Further, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery power are normal, comprising:

[0013] The display control device sends a first control instruction of isolating switch opening to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment obtained through the intelligent power distribution device, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch to open according to the first control instruction, the upper-mounted battery supplies power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment, and the chassis battery supplies power to the chassis electrical equipment;

[0014] The display control device sends a second control instruction of isolating switch closing to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the non-working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment monitored by the intelligent power distribution device, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch to close according to the second control instruction, and the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical equipment.

[0015] Further, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery power are normal, further comprising:

[0016] When the display control device receives third state information of the chassis electrical equipment and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control device sends third control instructions to the intelligent power distribution device according to the third state information, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolation switch to close according to the third control instructions, and the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical equipment and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment.

[0017] Further, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and / or the upper-mounted battery has low power, the display control device is further configured to, after receiving chassis charger working state information, control the vehicle-mounted battery charger according to the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and the upper-mounted charger and the on-off state of the isolation switch collected by the intelligent power distribution device:

[0018] When the display control device obtains fourth working state of the upper-mounted charger working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control device sends upper-mounted charger stop working control instructions to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the fourth working state, the intelligent power distribution device controls the upper-mounted charger to stop charging output according to the upper-mounted charger stop working control instructions, and when the display control device obtains the upper-mounted charger stop working state fed back by the intelligent power distribution device, the display control device sends isolation switch closing control instructions to the intelligent power distribution device, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolation switch to close according to the isolation switch closing control instructions, and the chassis charger charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

[0019] When the display control device obtains fifth working state of the upper-mounted charger not working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control device sends fifth control instructions of the isolation switch closing to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the fifth working state, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolation switch to close according to the fifth control instructions, and the chassis charger charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

[0020] Further, the vehicle-mounted battery charging further includes:

[0021] When the display control device obtains sixth working state of the upper-mounted charger and the upper-mounted electrical equipment not working, the display control device sends sixth control instructions of the isolation switch closing to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the sixth working state, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolation switch to close according to the sixth control instructions, and the chassis charger charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

[0022] In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method based on a display control device, including:

[0023] The display control device receives working information of an upper-mounted device monitored by an intelligent power distribution device and working information of a chassis device collected by a chassis controller, obtains a chassis device starting instruction and an on-off state of the disconnecting switch, and the working information of the upper-mounted device includes a working state of an upper-mounted charger, a working state of an upper-mounted electric device and battery power information of the upper-mounted device, and the working information of the chassis device includes a working state of a chassis electric device and battery power information of the chassis device.

[0024] The display control device sends a control signal to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis device starting instruction, the working information of the upper-mounted device and the working information of the chassis device.

[0025] The intelligent power distribution device controls the on-off of the disconnecting switch by the control signal to control the on-off of the parallel connection of the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery, and sends a control instruction to control the upper-mounted battery and / or the chassis battery to supply power to the upper-mounted electric device or control the upper-mounted charger or the chassis charger to start charging the vehicle-mounted battery.

[0026] Further, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery have normal power, it includes:

[0027] The display control device sends a first control instruction of disconnecting the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the working state of the upper-mounted electric device obtained by the intelligent power distribution device and the chassis electric device starting instruction, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to disconnect according to the first control instruction, the upper-mounted battery supplies power to the upper-mounted electric device, and the chassis battery supplies power to the chassis electric device.

[0028] The display control device sends a second control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the working state of the upper-mounted electric device monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and the chassis electric device starting instruction, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the second control instruction, and the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electric device.

[0029] Further, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery have normal power, it further includes:

[0030] When the display control device receives third state information of the working chassis electric device and / or upper-mounted electric device, the display control device sends a third control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device according to the third state information, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the third control instruction, and the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electric device and / or the upper-mounted electric device.

[0031] Further, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and / or the upper-mounted battery is low in power, the display control device is further configured to, after receiving the chassis charger working state information, control the vehicle-mounted battery charging according to the working states of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and the upper-mounted charger and the on-off state of the disconnecting switch collected by the intelligent power distribution device:

[0032] When the display control device obtains the fourth working state of the upper-mounted charger working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control device sends an upper-mounted charger stop working control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the fourth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the upper-mounted charger to stop charging output according to the upper-mounted charger stop working control instruction; when the display control device obtains the upper-mounted charger stop working state fed back by the intelligent power distribution device, the display control device sends a closing disconnecting switch control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to be closed according to the closing disconnecting switch control instruction, and the chassis charger charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

[0033] When the display control device obtains the fifth working state of the upper-mounted charger not working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control device sends a fifth control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the fifth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to be closed according to the fifth control instruction, and the chassis charger charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

[0034] Further, the vehicle-mounted battery charging further comprises:

[0035] When the display control device obtains the sixth working state of the upper-mounted charger and the upper-mounted electrical equipment not working, the display control device sends a sixth control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the sixth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to be closed according to the sixth control instruction, and the chassis charger charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present application can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0037] 1. By disconnecting the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery through the disconnecting switch, the problem that the voltage of the vehicle-mounted battery is pulled down when the chassis electrical equipment is powered on, and the upper-mounted equipment is powered off or restarted due to the excessively low voltage, can be effectively prevented.

[0038] 2. The existing circuit and software are improved, the isolation switch and the monitoring interface option are added, the function of preventing the battery voltage from being lowered can be realized through simple operation, and the design is simple, the interface is simple, the cost is low, and the expandability is high.

[0039] 3. The bottom charging machine and the upper charging machine charging interlocking design ensures the charging safety, and only one charging machine supplies power to the battery at the same time.

[0040] In the present application, the above technical solutions can be combined with each other to realize more preferred combination solutions. Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the subsequent specification, and some advantages will become apparent from the specification, or will be understood by implementing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained from the contents specifically pointed out in the specification and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0041] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the application. The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same elements throughout.

[0042] Figure 1 The existing vehicle-mounted battery power supply working schematic diagram shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 2 The vehicle-mounted battery working schematic diagram shown in an embodiment of the present application after adding a voltage stabilizing power supply;

[0044] Figure 3 The vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control system structure schematic diagram based on a display control device shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 4 The flow chart of the vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method based on a display control device shown in another embodiment of the present application.

[0046] Reference signs:

[0047] 1 - chassis battery; 2 - upper-mounted battery; 3 - chassis electrical equipment; 4 - chassis charging machine; 5 - isolation switch; 6 - intelligent power distribution equipment; 7 - upper-mounted charging machine; 8 - upper-mounted electrical equipment; 9 - display control device; 10 - chassis controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be specifically described below in combination with the drawings, wherein the drawings constitute a part of the present application, and are used to explain the principles of the present application, and are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0049] One specific embodiment of the present application discloses a vehicle-mounted battery charge-discharge control system based on a display control device, as shown in Figure 3

[0050] Specifically, the vehicle-mounted battery includes a chassis battery 1 and an upper-mounted battery 2, the chassis battery 1 is connected with a chassis electrical device 3 and a chassis charger 4 respectively; the charge-discharge control system includes:

[0051] an isolating switch 5 connected in parallel between the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2;

[0052] an intelligent power distribution device 6, for connecting the upper-mounted battery 2 with an upper-mounted charger 7 and an upper-mounted electrical device 8 through the intelligent power distribution device 6; monitoring the working state of the upper-mounted electrical device, the working state of the upper-mounted charger and the battery power information of the upper-mounted battery, sending the information monitored by the intelligent power distribution device 6 to a display control device 9; starting the upper-mounted battery 2 to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical device 8 or starting the upper-mounted charger 7 to charge the upper-mounted battery 2 according to the control instruction of the display control device 9;

[0053] a chassis controller 10, for collecting the working information of the chassis electrical device and the battery power information of the chassis battery, and sending the information collected by the chassis controller to the display control device 9;

[0054] the display control device 9, receiving the information monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and the information collected by the chassis controller, and receiving the chassis device starting instruction and the on-off state of the isolating switch 5, for controlling the on-off of the parallel connection of the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 according to the received information, and for controlling the upper-mounted battery 2 and / or the chassis battery 1 to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical device through the intelligent power distribution device 6, or controlling the upper-mounted charger or the chassis charger to start charging the vehicle-mounted battery.

[0055] Specifically, in the design of the vehicle-mounted battery charge-discharge of the special vehicle, as shown in Figure 1 in order to realize the mutual charging of the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 by the upper-mounted charger 7 and the chassis charger 4, the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 are designed in parallel, when the voltage of one group of batteries is pulled down, the voltage of the other group of batteries will also be pulled down synchronously, and it is found in the application that when the chassis electrical device 3 (such as the chassis engine) is started, the output voltage of the battery will be pulled down, which is lower than the power supply voltage range of many upper-mounted electrical devices 8 (such as diesel generator set, communication equipment, positioning and orientation, etc.), the instantaneous low voltage will cause the upper-mounted electrical device 8 to be powered off or restarted, which seriously affects the combat time, and even good combat opportunities will be lost.

[0056] as shown in Figure 2 ​As shown, the existing improvement method for battery voltage pull-down is to increase the voltage stabilizing power supply on the basis of the original circuit, and the voltage stabilizing power supply is increased between the upper-mounted battery 2 and the intelligent power distribution device 6. The voltage stabilizing power supply makes the battery output power voltage stable within the available range, and ensures the normal power supply of the upper-mounted device. The voltage stabilizing power supply DC-DC module selects a power module with a wide input range. When the input voltage changes within the allowable range of the voltage stabilizing power supply, a stable voltage output can be maintained. However, considering the influence of power on cost, volume and weight, it is necessary to distinguish the importance of power consumption of each electrical device in the upper-mounted electrical device 8, select the key devices for statistics, such as communication devices, and design the voltage stabilizing power supply to maintain the stable power consumption of the key devices. However, this scheme needs to design new circuit and combined structure, and also needs to design structure interface for installation and reserve installation space, which is complex in design, complex in interface, long in cycle, and also increases the cost.

[0057] Specifically, the embodiment is based on the existing display control device 9 and the existing circuit in the existing special vehicle, and the situation of preventing the vehicle-mounted battery voltage from being pulled down is realized through the increase of the disconnecting switch 5 and the monitoring interface, and the corresponding operation control. The embodiment has the advantages of simple design, simple interface, low cost and strong expandability.

[0058] Specifically, in order to prevent the vehicle-mounted battery voltage from being pulled down when the chassis electrical device 3 (such as chassis engine) starts, it is necessary to disconnect the power supply connection between the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted electrical device 8 in advance when the chassis electrical device 3 (such as chassis engine) starts, while still maintaining the connection between the upper-mounted battery 2 and the upper-mounted electrical device 8, and maintaining the stable power supply of the upper-mounted electrical device 8 for a short time. More specifically, the embodiment designs the disconnecting switch 5 connected in parallel between the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 to realize the on-off control of the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2; specifically, in normal operation, the disconnecting switch 5 is closed, the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 are connected in parallel, and the upper-mounted electrical device 8 is powered together; when the chassis electrical device 3 (such as chassis engine) starts, the connection between the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 is disconnected, and the stable power supply of the upper-mounted electrical device 8 for a short time is ensured.

[0059] More specifically, in the embodiment, when the voltage between the chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 is different, the current between the two groups of batteries is large. Considering the convenience and safety of operation and installation, the control mode of the disconnecting switch 5 is designed to control the on-off of the large current circuit between the upper-mounted battery 2 and the chassis battery 1 through the small current circuit in the disconnecting switch 5 controlled by the display control device 9, so as to realize the control of the on-off of the upper-mounted battery 2 and the chassis battery 1.

[0060] The problem of abnormal power supply of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 caused by the low battery voltage of the bottom chassis battery 1 when the bottom chassis battery 1 has a large current output can be solved by controlling the disconnection of the upper-mounted battery 2 and the bottom chassis battery 1 through the isolating switch 5, and the stable operation of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 is ensured; the mutual charging of the bottom chassis battery 1 and the upper-mounted battery 2 by the upper-mounted charger 7 and the bottom chassis charger 4 can be realized by controlling the closure of the upper-mounted battery 2 and the bottom chassis battery 1, and the use of the two groups of batteries to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 ensures the working time length of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8.

[0061] Specifically, the upper-mounted battery 2 is connected with the upper-mounted charger 7 and the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 through the intelligent power distribution equipment 6, the working information of the upper-mounted equipment is monitored, and the working information of the upper-mounted equipment is sent to the display control equipment 9; the upper-mounted battery 2 is started to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 or the upper-mounted charger 7 is started to charge the upper-mounted battery 2 according to the control instruction of the display control equipment 9; the working information of the upper-mounted equipment includes the working state of the upper-mounted charger 7, the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 and the power information of the upper-mounted battery 2; specifically, the intelligent power distribution equipment 6 detects the voltage and current of each power supply line of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 to obtain the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8, the working state of the upper-mounted charger 7 and the power information of the upper-mounted battery 2, and transmits them to the display control equipment 9 for unified processing through the communication interface; more specifically, the intelligent power distribution equipment 6 receives the control instruction of the display control equipment 9, and supplies power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 through the power supply control of each device or starts the upper-mounted charger 7 to charge the upper-mounted battery 2.

[0062] Specifically, the bottom chassis controller 10 is used for collecting the working information of the bottom chassis equipment and sending the working information of the bottom chassis equipment to the display control equipment 9; the working information of the bottom chassis equipment includes the working state of the bottom chassis electrical equipment 3 and the power information of the bottom chassis battery 1;

[0063] More specifically, in the embodiment, the display control device 9 receives the upper device working information and the chassis device working information sent by the intelligent power distribution device 6, obtains the chassis device starting instruction and the on-off state of the disconnecting switch 5, and sends control information to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the chassis device starting instruction, the working information of the upper device and the working information of the lower device, so that the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the on-off of the disconnecting switch 5 to control the on-off of the parallel connection of the chassis battery 1 and the upper battery 2; and sends control instructions to the intelligent power distribution device 6 to control the upper battery 2 and / or the chassis battery 1 to supply power to the upper electrical equipment 8 or control the upper charger 7 or the chassis charger 4 to start charging the vehicle-mounted battery. Specifically, after the display control device 9 detects the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction, the display control device 9 sends the disconnecting switch 5 control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device 6 to disconnect the disconnecting switch 5 in advance to ensure normal power supply of the upper electrical equipment 8; at the same time, after detecting the working state of the chassis charger 4, the display control device 9 sends a control signal to the intelligent power distribution device 6 to control the upper charger 7 to stop outputting, so as to ensure the working interlocking of the upper charger 7 and the chassis charger 4 and ensure that only one charger works at the same time.

[0064] Specifically, when the display control device 9 monitors that the chassis battery 1 and the upper battery 2 have normal power, and detects that the chassis electrical equipment 3 and / or the upper electrical equipment 8 are in a working state, the chassis battery 1 and / or the upper battery 2 are in a discharging state, and specifically, in the discharging state:

[0065] The display control device 9 is also used to judge whether the upper electrical equipment 8 works after receiving the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction:

[0066] (1) When the display control device 9 receives the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the working state information of the upper electrical equipment 8 monitored by the intelligent power distribution device 6:

[0067] The display control device 9 sends a first control instruction to disconnect the disconnecting switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the received chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the working information of the upper electrical equipment 8, the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the disconnecting switch 5 to disconnect according to the first control instruction, the upper battery 2 supplies power to the upper electrical equipment 8, and the chassis battery 1 supplies power to the chassis electrical equipment 3; to ensure stable power supply of the upper electrical equipment 8 when the chassis device starts;

[0068] (2) When the display control device 9 receives the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the working state information of the upper electrical equipment 8 monitored by the intelligent power distribution device 6:

[0069] The display control device 9 sends a second control instruction of closing the isolating switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the received chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the non-working information of the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8, and the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the isolating switch 5 to be closed according to the second control instruction, so that the upper-mounted battery 2 and the chassis battery 1 are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical equipment 3.

[0070] (3) When the display control device 9 receives the third state information that the chassis electrical equipment 3 and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 is working:

[0071] The display control device 9 sends a third control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the third state information, and the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the isolating switch 5 to be closed according to the third control instruction, so that the upper-mounted battery 2 and the chassis battery 1 are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical equipment 3 and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8.

[0072] Specifically, in order to avoid the vehicle-mounted battery from being depleted, the embodiment is provided with the upper-mounted charger 7 and the chassis charger 4, and more specifically, the upper-mounted charger 7 can charge the upper-mounted battery 2 alone or charge the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery 2 and chassis battery 1, and the chassis charger 4 can charge the chassis battery 1 alone or charge the parallel-connected chassis battery 1 and upper-mounted battery 2.

[0073] Specifically, in order to ensure the safety of the system, the display control device 9 in the embodiment is provided with a charging interlocking mechanism of the upper-mounted charger 7 and the chassis charger 4, after the display control device 9 and the chassis electrical equipment 3 synchronously receive the chassis device starting instruction, the chassis charger 4 starts to work, the display control device 9 receives the working information of the chassis charger 4, the display control device 9 sends a disconnecting instruction of the isolating switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6, the isolating switch 5 is disconnected, the display control device 9 sends a control instruction of stopping the work of the upper-mounted charger 7 to the intelligent power distribution device 6, the intelligent power distribution device 6 disconnects the charging output of the upper-mounted charger 7 to the vehicle-mounted battery according to the control instruction of stopping the work of the upper-mounted charger 7, after the display control device 9 receives the feedback of the stopping work state of the upper-mounted charger 7 from the intelligent power distribution device 6, the display control device 9 sends a closing control instruction of the isolating switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6, and the chassis charger 4 starts to charge the parallel-connected chassis battery 1 and / or upper-mounted battery 2, so that only one charger charges the battery at the same time, and more specifically, the chassis charger 4 is used preferentially.

[0074] Specifically, when the chassis battery 1 and / or the upper-mounted battery 2 has low power, the chassis charger 4 and / or the upper-mounted charger 7 needs to charge the chassis battery 1 and / or the upper-mounted battery 2, and the display control device 9 is further used for controlling the charging of the vehicle-mounted battery according to the working state of the upper-mounted charger 7 and the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 and the on-off state of the isolating switch 5 collected by the intelligent power distribution device 6 in the charging state:

[0075] (1) When the display control device 9 obtains the fourth working state of the upper-mounted charging machine 7 and the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8, the display control device 9 sends a stop working control instruction of the upper-mounted charging machine 7 to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the working state information of the chassis charging machine 4 and the fourth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the upper-mounted charging machine 7 to stop charging output according to the stop working control instruction of the upper-mounted charging machine 7.

[0076] When the display control device 9 obtains the stop working state of the upper-mounted charging machine 7 fed back by the intelligent power distribution device 6, the display control device 9 sends a closing control instruction of the disconnecting switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6, the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the disconnecting switch 5 to close according to the closing control instruction of the disconnecting switch 5, and the chassis charging machine 4 charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery 2 and chassis battery 1.

[0077] (2) When the display control device 9 obtains the fifth working state of the upper-mounted charging machine 7 not working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 working, the display control device 9 sends a fifth control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the working state information of the chassis charging machine 4 and the fifth working state, the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the disconnecting switch 5 to close according to the fifth control instruction, and the chassis charging machine 4 charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery 2 and chassis battery 1.

[0078] (3) When the display control device 9 obtains the sixth working state information of the upper-mounted charging machine 7 and the upper-mounted electrical equipment 8 not working monitored by the intelligent power distribution device 6, the display control device 9 sends a sixth control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch 5 to the intelligent power distribution device 6 according to the working state information of the chassis charging machine 4 and the sixth working state, the intelligent power distribution device 6 controls the disconnecting switch 5 to close according to the sixth control instruction, and the chassis charging machine 4 charges the parallel-connected upper-mounted battery 2 and chassis battery 1.

[0079] Another specific embodiment of the present application discloses a vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method based on a display control device, as shown in Figure 4

[0080] S10, the display control device receives the working information of the upper-mounted equipment monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and the working information of the chassis equipment collected by the chassis controller, obtains the chassis equipment starting instruction and the disconnecting switch on-off state; the working information of the upper-mounted equipment includes: the working state of the upper-mounted charging machine, the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and the upper-mounted battery power information; the working information of the chassis equipment includes: the working state of the chassis electrical equipment and the chassis battery power information;

[0081] ​S20, the display control device sends a control signal to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis device starting instruction, the working information of the upper device and the chassis device working information;

[0082] S30, the intelligent power distribution device controls the on-off of the disconnecting switch through the control signal, controls the parallel connection of the chassis storage battery and the upper storage battery, and sends a control instruction to control the upper storage battery and / or the chassis storage battery to supply power to the upper electrical device, or controls the upper charging machine or the chassis charging machine to start charging the vehicle-mounted storage battery.

[0083] Specifically, when the display control device monitors that the chassis storage battery and the upper storage battery have normal power, comprising:

[0084] The display control device sends a first control instruction of disconnecting the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the working state of the upper electrical device obtained through the intelligent power distribution device and the chassis electrical device starting instruction, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to disconnect according to the first control instruction, the upper storage battery supplies power to the upper electrical device, and the chassis storage battery supplies power to the chassis electrical device;

[0085] The display control device sends a second control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the working state of the upper electrical device monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and the chassis electrical device starting instruction, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the second control instruction, and the upper storage battery and the chassis storage battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical device.

[0086] Specifically, when the display control device monitors that the chassis storage battery and the upper storage battery have normal power, further comprising:

[0087] When the display control device receives the third state information of the working chassis electrical device and / or upper electrical device, the display control device sends a third control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device according to the third state information, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the third control instruction, and the upper storage battery and the chassis storage battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical device and / or upper electrical device.

[0088] Specifically, when the display control device monitors that the chassis storage battery and / or the upper storage battery has low power, the display control device is further used to control the vehicle-mounted storage battery charging according to the working state of the upper electrical device and the upper charging machine collected by the intelligent power distribution device and the on-off state of the disconnecting switch after receiving the chassis charging machine working state information:

[0089] When the display control device obtains a fourth working state of the upper charging machine working and the upper electrical equipment working, the display control device sends an upper charging machine stop working control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charging machine working state information and the fourth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the upper charging machine to stop charging output according to the upper charging machine stop working control instruction; when the display control device obtains the upper charging machine stop working state fed back by the intelligent power distribution device, the display control device sends a closing isolating switch control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch to be closed according to the closing isolating switch control instruction, and the chassis charging machine charges the parallel upper storage battery and chassis storage battery.

[0090] When the display control device obtains a fifth working state of the upper charging machine not working and the upper electrical equipment working, the display control device sends a fifth control instruction of closing the isolating switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charging machine working state information and the fifth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch to be closed according to the fifth control instruction, and the chassis charging machine charges the parallel upper storage battery and chassis storage battery.

[0091] More specifically, the vehicle-mounted storage battery charging further comprises:

[0092] When the display control device obtains a sixth working state of the upper charging machine and the upper electrical equipment not working, the display control device sends a sixth control instruction of closing the isolating switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charging machine working state information and the sixth working state, and the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch to be closed according to the sixth control instruction, and the chassis charging machine charges the parallel upper storage battery and chassis storage battery.

[0093] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by a computer program instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory or a random access memory.

[0094] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application can be easily thought by those skilled in the art, and should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A display control device-based vehicle-mounted storage battery charge-discharge control system characterized by comprising: Comprise: Disconnectors, connected in parallel between the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery; Intelligent power distribution equipment, for connecting the upper-mounted battery with the upper-mounted charging machine and the upper-mounted electrical equipment through the intelligent power distribution equipment; monitoring the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment, the working state of the upper-mounted charging machine and the power information of the upper-mounted battery; starting the upper-mounted battery to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment or starting the upper-mounted charging machine to charge the upper-mounted battery according to the control instruction of the display control equipment; Chassis controller, for collecting chassis electrical equipment working information and chassis battery power; Display control equipment, for controlling the on-off of the disconnector according to the information received by the intelligent power distribution equipment monitoring and the information of the chassis controller; And for controlling the upper-mounted battery and / or chassis battery to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment through the intelligent power distribution equipment, or controlling the upper-mounted charging machine or chassis charging machine to start charging the vehicle-mounted battery; When the display control equipment monitors that the chassis battery and / or the upper-mounted battery power is low, the display control equipment is also used for controlling the vehicle-mounted battery charging according to the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and the upper-mounted charging machine and the on-off state of the disconnector collected by the intelligent power distribution equipment after receiving the chassis charging machine working state information: When the display control equipment obtains the fourth working state of the upper-mounted charging machine working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control equipment sends the upper-mounted charging machine stop working control instruction to the intelligent power distribution equipment according to the chassis charging machine working state information and the fourth working state, and the intelligent power distribution equipment controls the upper-mounted charging machine to stop charging output according to the upper-mounted charging machine stop working control instruction; when the display control equipment obtains the upper-mounted charging machine stop working state feedback by the intelligent power distribution equipment, the display control equipment sends the close disconnector control instruction to the intelligent power distribution equipment, and the intelligent power distribution equipment controls the disconnector to close according to the close disconnector control instruction, and the chassis charging machine charges the parallel upper-mounted battery and chassis battery; When the display control equipment obtains the fifth working state of the upper-mounted charging machine not working and the upper-mounted electrical equipment working, the display control equipment sends the fifth control instruction of closing the disconnector to the intelligent power distribution equipment according to the chassis charging machine working state information and the fifth working state, and the intelligent power distribution equipment controls the disconnector to close according to the fifth control instruction, and the chassis charging machine charges the parallel upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

2. The vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control system based on display control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the display control equipment monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery power is normal, comprising: The display control equipment sends the disconnector open first control instruction to the intelligent power distribution equipment according to the chassis electrical equipment start instruction and the working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment obtained through the intelligent power distribution equipment, the intelligent power distribution equipment controls the disconnector to open according to the first control instruction, the upper-mounted battery supplies power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment, and the chassis battery supplies power to the chassis electrical equipment; The display control device sends a second control instruction of isolating switch closing to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis electrical equipment starting instruction and the non-working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment monitored by the intelligent power distribution device, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch closing according to the second control instruction, and the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical equipment.

3. The vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control system based on a display control device according to claim 2, characterized in that, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery have normal power, further comprising: when the display control device receives third state information that the chassis electrical equipment and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment are working, the display control device sends a third control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device according to the third state information, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch closing according to the third control instruction, and the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery are connected in parallel to supply power to the chassis electrical equipment and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment.

4. The control device based battery charging and discharging control system for a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The vehicle-mounted battery charging further comprises: when the display control device obtains sixth working state that the upper-mounted charger and the upper-mounted electrical equipment are not working, the display control device sends a sixth control instruction of closing the isolating switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the sixth working state, the intelligent power distribution device controls the isolating switch closing according to the sixth control instruction, and the chassis charger charges the connected upper-mounted battery and chassis battery.

5. A method for controlling charging and discharging of a vehicle storage battery based on a display control device, characterized by, The method is implemented based on the vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control system based on a display control device according to claim 1, and the method comprises: The display control device receives working information of the upper-mounted equipment monitored by the intelligent power distribution device and working information of the chassis equipment collected by the chassis controller, obtains chassis equipment starting instruction and isolating switch on-off state, the working information of the upper-mounted equipment comprises working state of the upper-mounted charger, working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and power information of the upper-mounted battery, and the working information of the chassis equipment comprises working state of the chassis electrical equipment and power information of the chassis battery; The display control device sends a control signal to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis equipment starting instruction, the working information of the upper-mounted equipment and the working information of the chassis equipment; The intelligent power distribution device controls on-off of the isolating switch through the control signal, controls on-off of the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery in parallel, and sends a control instruction to control the upper-mounted battery and / or the chassis battery to supply power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment or control the upper-mounted charger or the chassis charger to start charging the vehicle-mounted battery.

6. The control method of claim 5, wherein, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery have normal power, comprising: The display control device sends a first control instruction of disconnecting the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the obtained working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and the starting instruction of the chassis electrical equipment, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to disconnect according to the first control instruction, the upper-mounted battery supplies power to the upper-mounted electrical equipment, and the chassis battery supplies power to the chassis electrical equipment; The display control device sends a second control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the non-working state of the upper-mounted electrical equipment and the starting instruction of the chassis electrical equipment, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the second control instruction, and the parallel connection of the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery supplies power to the chassis electrical equipment.

7. The vehicle-mounted battery charging and discharging control method based on a display control device according to claim 6, characterized in that, when the display control device monitors that the chassis battery and the upper-mounted battery have normal power, the method further comprises: When the display control device receives third state information that the chassis electrical equipment and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment are working, the display control device sends a third control instruction to the intelligent power distribution device according to the third state information, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the third control instruction, and the parallel connection of the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery supplies power to the chassis electrical equipment and / or the upper-mounted electrical equipment.

8. The control method of claim 5, wherein, The vehicle-mounted battery charging further comprises: When the display control device obtains sixth working state information that the upper-mounted charger and the upper-mounted electrical equipment are not working, the display control device sends a sixth control instruction of closing the disconnecting switch to the intelligent power distribution device according to the chassis charger working state information and the sixth working state, the intelligent power distribution device controls the disconnecting switch to close according to the sixth control instruction, and the chassis charger charges the parallel connection of the upper-mounted battery and the chassis battery.

Citation Information

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