Oval gasket storage and feeding machine applicable to auto parts assembly

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated storage and feeding machine for elliptical gaskets applicable to auto parts assembly, which is provided with a main housing box, and a feeding pipe is installed on the left part of the main housing box. A storage cushion seat is installed on the right part of the main housing box, and a storage assembly and a rear rack are respectively installed on the storage cushion seat, and the storage assembly is matched with a discharge control assembly; a feeding power assembly is installed on the rear rack; the storage assembly includes an elliptical inner sleeve rod adapted to the inner hole of the elliptical gasket, and the upper end of the elliptical inner sleeve rod is abutted against the upper part of the rear rack; a power transmission assembly is installed in the middle part of the main housing box, and the power transmission assembly is connected to a movable material carrier. The present invention can achieve storage of elliptical gaskets while fixing them by elastic force to prevent them from being damaged. The present invention can automatically detach the fixed stored elliptical gaskets and realize automatic discharge, which is convenient for the implementation of the loading work. The present invention can automatically transport and unload the elliptical gaskets, and realize automatic loading of the elliptical gaskets one by one.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of automobile parts assembly, in particular to an elliptical gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to automobile parts assembly. Background Art

[0002] Oval gaskets are one of the more common small parts in automobile parts. They are mainly used to be placed at the connection between any two connected parts to play a good role in connection protection. Therefore, in the field of automobile parts assembly, oval gaskets need to be widely used.

[0003] Since oval gaskets are relatively fragile, it is best to store them in a fixed manner rather than in a container when they are not in use, which can effectively prevent them from being damaged. However, since oval gaskets are small in size and large in quantity, it is not easy to store them in a fixed manner. In addition, when assembling auto parts, the stored oval gaskets need to be loaded one by one. Therefore, even if traditional technology can meet the needs of fixed storage, it is difficult to load them. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned traditional technology in the storage and feeding process of oval gaskets, the present invention proposes an oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine that can be used for auto parts assembly.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] The oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly has a main housing box, and a feeding pipe is installed on the left of the main housing box. Usually, when assembling auto parts, the assembly table is set below the feeding pipe, and the oval gasket is stably fed downward through the feeding pipe.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, a storage cushion seat is installed on the right part of the main housing box, and a storage assembly and a rear rack are installed on the storage cushion seat respectively, and the storage assembly is matched with a discharge control assembly; a feeding power assembly is installed on the rear rack; the storage assembly includes an elliptical inner sleeve rod adapted to the inner hole of the elliptical gasket, and the upper end of the elliptical inner sleeve rod is abutted against the upper part of the rear rack; a power transmission assembly is installed in the middle of the main housing box, and the power transmission assembly is connected to a movable carrier. The storage assembly is used to store the elliptical gasket. When storing, the elliptical gasket is sleeved on the elliptical inner sleeve rod. The discharge control assembly and the feeding power assembly are both used to control the stored elliptical gasket to leave the elliptical inner sleeve rod for discharge. After discharge, the elliptical gasket will be carried by the movable carrier, and under the conveying action of the power transmission assembly, the elliptical gasket and the movable carrier are transported to the top of the feeding pipeline, and then the movable carrier releases the elliptical gasket into the feeding pipeline to complete the loading.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding power assembly is composed of a hydraulic cylinder installed on the upper side of the rear frame and a push plate connected to the hydraulic cylinder. The lower width of the push plate is consistent with the width of the elliptical gasket, and the thickness of the push plate is also consistent with the thickness of a single elliptical gasket. The push plate can move left and right under the action of the hydraulic cylinder to facilitate the discharge of the elliptical gasket.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower part of the push plate is in contact with the upper part of the rear frame, and the rear frame is provided with a dovetail groove No. 1 that is slidably matched with the push plate. The above is a conventional design of the sliding structure.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the storage assembly further comprises a storage sliding seat mounted on the storage cushion seat, a movable bearing seat mounted on the storage sliding seat in a vertical sliding manner, and an I-type spring connected to the movable bearing seat; the I-type spring is mounted on the lower part of the storage sliding seat, and the movable bearing seat is welded to the bottom of the elliptical inner sleeve rod. That is, the elastic force of the I-type spring is the power source to ensure that the upper end of the elliptical inner sleeve rod is in contact with the upper part of the rear rack.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the storage assembly further comprises an elliptical pressure plate slidably mounted on the elliptical inner sleeve rod and a type II spring connected to the elliptical pressure plate; the type II spring is mounted on the movable bearing seat. That is, in the storage state, the elliptical gasket is sleeved on the upper part of the elliptical inner sleeve rod, and the elastic force of the type II spring causes the uppermost elliptical gasket to abut against the upper part of the rear rack.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the discharging control assembly is composed of a support seat mounted on the storage cushion seat, an I-type motor mounted on the support seat, and a cross-shaped rotating frame connected to the I-type motor. The cross-shaped rotating frame can rotate under the drive of the I-type motor.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the movable bearing seat is welded with a protruding block adapted to the cross-shaped rotating frame; and the storage sliding seat is provided with a side groove for vertically slidingly installing the protruding block. The length range of the protruding block that can slide in the side groove is between 1-2 thicknesses of the elliptical gaskets. That is, under the intermittent pushing effect of the rotation of the cross-shaped rotating frame on the protruding block and the elastic recovery effect of the I-type spring, the elliptical inner sleeve rod can reciprocate up and down, and each time the elliptical inner sleeve rod slides downward, the uppermost elliptical pad is disengaged from the elliptical inner sleeve rod, thereby facilitating its discharge.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the movable material carrier is composed of two parallel side guards, a main baffle integrated with the two side guards, a cylinder mounted on the main baffle, and an L-shaped material carrier connected to the cylinder. The spacing between the two side guards is set to the width of a single elliptical gasket. The right parts of the two side guards define that the push plate can push the uppermost elliptical gasket onto the L-shaped material carrier in a stable posture.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the two side guard plates is provided with II dovetail grooves for horizontal sliding cooperation with the lower part of the L-shaped support plate. The above is a conventional design of the sliding structure, and the sliding of the L-shaped support plate is also convenient for the elliptical gasket to be separated from the L-shaped support plate after transportation.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the power transmission assembly includes a type II motor installed on the upper part of the main housing, a lead screw connected to the type II motor, and a guide rail installed on the upper side of the main housing; the guide rail is slidably connected to the main baffle, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the main baffle. The lead screw is installed on the top of the main housing through a bearing seat. That is, when the elliptical gasket is pushed onto the L-shaped support plate, the elliptical gasket can be horizontally transported to the top of the feeding pipe through the lead screw nut for subsequent feeding.

[0017] In the present invention, the I-type spring and the II-type spring are always in an elastically compressed state.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention can store the elliptical gasket while fixing it by means of elastic force to prevent it from being damaged, and can automatically release the fixed and stored elliptical gasket and realize automatic unloading, which is convenient for the implementation of the loading work. The present invention can automatically transport and unload the elliptical gasket, and realize automatic loading of the elliptical gaskets one by one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 is a first perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a second viewing angle stereogram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the main housing box, power transmission components and movable loader;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A local enlarged view of location I;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3A partial enlarged view of location II;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of a movable loader;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the rear rack and storage components;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of an elliptical part.

[0029] In the figure: 1. main housing box; 2. feed pipe; 3. storage cushion seat; 4. rear rack; 4a. dovetail groove; 5. elliptical inner sleeve rod; 6. hydraulic cylinder; 7. push plate; 8. storage slide seat; 8a. side groove; 9. movable bearing seat; 10. type I spring; 11. elliptical pressure plate; 12. type II spring; 13. bearing seat; 14. type I motor; 15. cross-shaped rotating frame; 16. protruding block; 17. side guard plate; 17a. dovetail groove No. II; 18. main baffle; 19. cylinder; 20. L-shaped bearing plate; 21. type II motor; 22. guide rail; 23. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be explained more clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments. Of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention but not all of it. Based on this embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, an oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly is provided with a main housing box 1, and a feeding pipe 2 is installed on the left side of the main housing box 1. Usually, during auto parts assembly, the assembly table is arranged below the feeding pipe 2, and the oval gasket is stably fed downward through the feeding pipe 2.

[0032] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 7As shown, a storage cushion seat 3 is installed on the right side of the main housing box 1, and a storage assembly and a rear rack 4 are installed on the storage cushion seat 3 respectively, and the storage assembly is matched with a discharge control assembly; a feeding power assembly is installed on the rear rack 4; the storage assembly includes an elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 adapted to the inner hole of the elliptical gasket, and the upper end of the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 is in contact with the upper part of the rear rack 4; a power transmission assembly is installed in the middle of the main housing box 1, and the power transmission assembly is connected to a movable carrier. The storage assembly is used to store the elliptical gasket. When storing, the elliptical gasket is sleeved on the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5. The discharge control assembly and the feeding power assembly are both used to control the stored elliptical gasket to leave the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 for discharge. After being discharged, the elliptical gasket will be carried by the movable carrier, and under the conveying action of the power conveying component, the elliptical gasket together with the movable carrier will be transported to the top of the feeding pipe 2, and then the movable carrier will release the elliptical gasket into the feeding pipe 2 to complete the loading.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding power assembly is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 6 installed on the upper side of the rear frame 4 and a push plate 7 connected to the hydraulic cylinder 6. The lower width of the push plate 7 is consistent with the width of the elliptical gasket, and the thickness of the push plate 7 is also consistent with the thickness of a single elliptical gasket. The push plate 7 can move left and right under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 6 to facilitate the discharge of the elliptical gasket.

[0034] like Figure 7 As shown, the lower part of the push plate 7 is abutted against the upper part of the rear frame 4, and the rear frame 4 is provided with a No. 1 dovetail groove 4a that slides with the push plate 7. The above is a conventional design of the sliding structure.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the storage assembly also includes a storage sliding seat 8 mounted on the storage cushion seat 3, a movable bearing seat 9 mounted on the storage sliding seat 8 in a vertical sliding manner, and an I-type spring 10 connected to the movable bearing seat 9; the I-type spring 10 is mounted on the lower part of the storage sliding seat 8, and the movable bearing seat 9 is welded and connected to the bottom of the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5. That is, the elastic force of the I-type spring 10 is the power source to ensure that the upper end of the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 is in contact with the upper part of the rear frame 4.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, the storage assembly further includes an elliptical pressure plate 11 slidably mounted on the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 and a II-type spring 12 connected to the elliptical pressure plate 11; the II-type spring 12 is mounted on the movable bearing seat 9. That is, in the storage state, the elliptical gasket is sleeved on the upper part of the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5, and the elastic force of the II-type spring 12 makes the uppermost elliptical gasket abut against the upper part of the rear frame 4.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the material discharging control assembly is composed of a support seat 13 installed on the storage cushion seat 3, an I-shaped motor 14 installed on the support seat 13, and a cross-shaped rotating frame 15 connected to the I-shaped motor 14. The cross-shaped rotating frame 15 can rotate under the drive of the I-shaped motor 14.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the movable bearing seat 9 is welded with a protruding block 16 adapted to the cross-shaped rotating frame 15; the storage sliding seat 8 is provided with a side groove 8a for vertically slidingly installing the protruding block 16. The length range of the protruding block 16 that can slide in the side groove 8a is between 1-2 thicknesses of the elliptical gaskets. That is, under the intermittent pushing effect of the rotation of the cross-shaped rotating frame 15 on the protruding block 16 and the elastic recovery effect of the I-type spring 10, the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 can reciprocate up and down. Each time the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 slides downward, the uppermost elliptical cushion block is disengaged from the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5, thereby facilitating its discharge.

[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, the movable material carrier is composed of two parallel side guard plates 17, a main baffle plate 18 integrated with the two side guard plates 17, a cylinder 19 installed on the main baffle plate 18, and an L-shaped support plate 20 connected to the cylinder 19. The spacing between the two side guard plates 17 is set to the width of a single elliptical gasket. The right parts of the two side guard plates 17 limit the push plate 7 to push the uppermost elliptical gasket onto the L-shaped support plate 20 in a stable posture.

[0040] like Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the two side guard plates 17 is provided with II dovetail grooves 17a which are horizontally slidably matched with the lower part of the L-shaped support plate 20. The above is a conventional design of the sliding structure, and the sliding of the L-shaped support plate 20 is also convenient for the oval gasket to be separated from the L-shaped support plate 20 after transportation.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the power transmission assembly includes a II-type motor 21 installed on the upper part of the main housing box 1, a lead screw 23 connected to the II-type motor 21, and a guide rail 22 installed on the upper side of the main housing box 1; the guide rail 22 is slidably connected to the main baffle 18, and the lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the main baffle 18. The lead screw 23 is installed on the top of the main housing box 1 through a bearing seat. That is, when the elliptical gasket is pushed onto the L-shaped support plate 20, the elliptical gasket can be horizontally transported to the top of the feeding pipe 2 through the lead screw nut transmission, so as to implement subsequent feeding.

[0042] In the present invention, the I-type spring 10 and the II-type spring 12 are always in an elastically compressed state.

[0043] In the initial state, the elliptical gasket is stacked and stored in a nested manner on the upper part of the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 and is located between the elliptical pressing plate 11 and the upper part of the rear frame 4 for storage.

[0044] When you need to feed the oval gasket, just do the following:

[0045] S1: The I-type motor 14 drives the cross-shaped rotating frame 15 to rotate 90 degrees. During the rotation process, the cross-shaped rotating frame 15 presses down the protruding block 16, so that the movable bearing seat 9 and the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5 are lowered, and the uppermost elliptical gasket will not fall under the elastic force of the II-type spring 12 and will be disengaged from the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5. At the same time, the push plate 7 always applies a thrust to the left under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 6. When the uppermost elliptical gasket is disengaged from the elliptical inner sleeve rod 5, the elliptical gasket will be stably pushed to the L-shaped support plate 20 by the push plate 7 to complete the discharge.

[0046] S2: The II-type motor 21 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate, so that the elliptical gasket after discharge moves to the left along with the entire movable carrier until the elliptical gasket moves to the top of the feed pipe 2, completing the transportation.

[0047] S3: The cylinder 19 pushes the L-shaped support plate 20 to the left, so that the elliptical gasket loses its support and falls into the feed pipe 2, realizing automatic feeding.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly, comprising a main housing box (1), a feeding pipe (2) being installed on the left side of the main housing box (1); Features: The right part of the main housing box (1) is equipped with a storage cushion seat (3), on which a storage assembly and a rear rack (4) are respectively installed, and the storage assembly is matched with a material discharging control assembly; the rear rack (4) is equipped with a material feeding power assembly; the storage assembly includes an elliptical inner sleeve rod (5) adapted to the inner hole of the elliptical gasket, and the upper end of the elliptical inner sleeve rod (5) is abutted against the upper part of the rear rack (4); the middle part of the main housing box (1) is equipped with a power transmission assembly, and the power transmission assembly is connected to a movable material carrier; The storage assembly further comprises a storage sliding seat (8) mounted on the storage cushion seat (3), a movable bearing seat (9) mounted on the storage sliding seat (8) in a vertical sliding manner, and an I-type spring (10) connected to the movable bearing seat (9); the I-type spring (10) is mounted on the lower part of the storage sliding seat (8), and the movable bearing seat (9) is welded and connected to the bottom of the elliptical inner sleeve rod (5); The storage assembly also includes an elliptical pressure plate (11) slidably mounted on the elliptical inner sleeve rod (5) and a type II spring (12) connected to the elliptical pressure plate (11); the type II spring (12) is mounted on the movable bearing seat (9); The material discharging control assembly is composed of a support seat (13) installed on the storage cushion seat (3), an I-shaped motor (14) installed on the support seat (13), and a cross-shaped rotating frame (15) connected to the I-shaped motor (14); The movable bearing seat (9) is welded with a protruding block (16) adapted to the cross-shaped rotating frame (15); and the storage sliding seat (8) is provided with a side groove (8a) for vertically slidingly installing the protruding block (16).

2. The oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly according to claim 1, Features: The feeding power assembly is composed of a hydraulic cylinder (6) installed on the upper side of the rear frame (4) and a push plate (7) connected to the hydraulic cylinder (6).

3. The oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly according to claim 2, Features: The lower part of the push plate (7) is in contact with the upper part of the rear frame (4), and the rear frame (4) is provided with a No. 1 dovetail groove (4a) which is slidably matched with the push plate (7).

4. The oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly according to claim 1, Features: The movable material carrier is composed of two parallel side guard plates (17), a main baffle plate (18) integrated with the two side guard plates (17), a cylinder (19) installed on the main baffle plate (18), and an L-shaped material carrier plate (20) connected to the cylinder (19).

5. The oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly according to claim 4, Features: The bottoms of the two side guard plates (17) are provided with II-number dovetail grooves (17a) which are horizontally slidably matched with the lower part of the L-shaped object-carrying plate (20).

6. The oval gasket storage and feeding integrated machine applicable to auto parts assembly according to claim 4, Features: The power transmission assembly comprises a type II motor (21) installed on the upper part of a main housing box (1), a lead screw (23) connected to the type II motor (21), and a guide rail (22) installed on the upper side of the main housing box (1); the guide rail (22) is slidably connected to the main baffle (18), and the lead screw (23) is threadedly connected to the main baffle (18).

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