Method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals

By alternately stacking hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks, combined with the design of limiting columns and limiting seat grooves, the stability problem of the aquatic animal habitat protection device under the impact of water flow is solved, providing a suitable habitat and protecting the reproduction of aquatic organisms.

CN115613512BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03ANHUI CONSTR ENG TRAFFIC & SHIPPING GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211210284.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-30
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aquatic animal habitat protection devices are easily collapsed by water flow in newly built river channels or dredged basins, and their stacking stability is poor, which affects the reproduction of aquatic organisms.

Method used

The method of alternating stacking of hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks is adopted, the cooperation of limiting columns and limiting seat grooves is utilized, and the auxiliary positioning of fixing rods and side rods is combined to enhance the stability of the device, and habitat cavities and habitat holes are set in the bricks to protect aquatic animals.

Benefits of technology

The stability of the aquatic animal shelter is improved, collapse is prevented, a suitable habitat is provided, and the reproduction of aquatic organisms is protected.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for constructing an aquatic animal shelter, comprising the following steps: laying a layer of hexagonal bricks on the bottom of a shallow beach, first laying the first row of hexagonal bricks so that two adjacent hexagonal bricks in each row have one side overlapping, forming a triangular area between the two adjacent hexagonal bricks; when laying the next row of hexagonal bricks, so that a 120° angle of the hexagonal brick fits exactly into the triangular area of ​​the previous row; laying triangular bricks on top of the laid hexagonal bricks so that three adjacent hexagonal bricks on the bottom layer intersect at the same vertex; laying triangular bricks on the intersection of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks on the bottom layer so that the center point of the triangular brick and the intersection point are on the same vertical line; and alternatingly stacking the hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks according to the method. This method for constructing an aquatic animal shelter can enhance the stability of the stacking and prevent the shelter from collapsing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to animal habitat, and in particular to a method for constructing a risk-avoiding habitat device for aquatic animals. Background Art

[0002] Aquatic animal habitat protection is an important means of protecting aquatic animals. According to the survival habits and reproduction patterns of aquatic animals, the facilities that can be provided for aquatic animal habitat protection at this stage are limited, especially in newly built river channels and dredged basins. If the fertilized eggs of aquatic animals sink to the bottom of the river or are affected by wind and waves and cannot hatch, or are eaten by other animals, the reproduction of aquatic organisms will be seriously affected. At present, the protection of aquatic animal habitats is mainly based on environmental protection, and there are few habitat protection devices. Most of the existing habitat protection devices are directly sunk into the water, but sinking into the water will make it difficult to recover the devices later. Some of them are stacked, but the stacked columnar devices are not stable and are prone to collapse under the impact of long-term water flow. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals, which can enhance the stability of stacking and prevent the shelter from collapsing.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals, comprising the following steps:

[0006] (1) Select a flat shallow beach and remove stones and debris;

[0007] (2) Lay a layer of hexagonal bricks on the bottom of the shallows. First, lay the first row of hexagonal bricks so that one side of each row of adjacent hexagonal bricks overlaps, and a triangular area with an angle of 120° is formed between the two adjacent hexagonal bricks. When laying the next row of hexagonal bricks, make sure that one of the 120° corners of the hexagonal brick fits exactly into the triangular area of ​​the previous row.

[0008] (3) Laying triangular bricks on the top of the laid hexagonal bricks, with the three adjacent hexagonal bricks on the bottom layer intersecting at the same vertex, and laying the triangular bricks on the intersection of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks on the bottom layer, so that the center point of the triangular brick and the intersection point are on the same vertical line, and the three vertices of the triangular brick are on the same straight line with the center points of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks;

[0009] (4) When six adjacent triangular bricks intersect at the same point, a new layer of hexagonal bricks is laid at the intersection of the six triangles, so that the center point of the hexagonal brick and the intersection point of the six triangular bricks are on the same vertical line, and the six vertices of the hexagonal brick are respectively on the same vertical line with the center points of the six adjacent triangular bricks;

[0010] (5) Alternately stack hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks according to the method described.

[0011] Preferably, a first through hole is provided in the middle of the hexagonal brick, and a second through hole is provided in the middle of the triangular brick.

[0012] Preferably, an annular resting plate is provided on an inner wall of the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting seat groove 1 is provided at the center of the through hole 1, and the limiting seat groove 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole 1 through a connecting rod 1. A limiting seat groove 2 is provided in the through hole 2, and the limiting seat groove 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole 2 through a connecting rod 2. Limiting columns are respectively fixed at the lower end vertices of the hexagonal bricks and the triangular bricks.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting columns of the triangular bricks on the upper layer are respectively placed in the limiting seat groove 1 of the hexagonal bricks on the adjacent lower layer, and the limiting columns of the hexagonal bricks on the upper layer are respectively placed in the limiting seat groove 2 of the triangular bricks on the adjacent lower layer.

[0015] Preferably, two groups of habitat cavities are respectively provided in the hexagonal bricks, and the habitat cavities are composed of straight line segment 1, straight line segment 2, and straight line segment 3. The straight line segment 1, straight line segment 2, and straight line segment 3 are respectively located in the three sides of the hexagonal brick. The hexagonal bricks are provided with mounting holes, which pass through the hexagonal bricks and are respectively connected to one end of the habitat cavity. The other end of the habitat cavity is connected to an inlet, and the inlet is provided on the side wall of the hexagonal brick.

[0016] Preferably, the triangular brick is provided with a perching hole, and the perching holes are respectively arranged at the corners of the triangular brick, and the cavity of the perching hole consists of two straight cavities with an angle of 60°.

[0017] Preferably, when laying the first layer and the first row of hexagonal bricks, take the fixing rod and pass it through the mounting holes of the hexagonal bricks in the first row in sequence, and then fix the side rods on both sides of the fixing rod so that the side rods are perpendicular to the fixing rods. A plurality of limiting mechanisms are installed on the side rods, and the limiting mechanisms are used to position the hexagonal bricks in other rows. When the first layer is completely laid, another fixing rod is passed through the mounting holes of the last row of hexagonal bricks and fixed to the side rods. When all the hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks are stacked, the fixing rods and side rods are removed.

[0018] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a screw rod passing through the side rod and threadedly connected to the side rod, one end of the screw rod is fixed to the handle, and the other end of the screw rod is fixed to the pressure plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1) The present invention enhances the stability of the stack by arranging bricks of two shapes to be stacked alternately. The triangular bricks can enhance the gathering of the hexagonal bricks in the lower layer. Limiting posts are provided at the lower ends of the hexagonal bricks and the triangular bricks. The limiting posts cooperate with the limiting seat grooves to limit the large horizontal displacement of the hexagonal bricks and the triangular bricks. At the same time, space is left for a small deviation of the hexagonal bricks and the triangular bricks, which can prevent the device from collapsing under the impact of long-term water flow.

[0021] 2) The habitat cavity and the habitat hole with corners are set up to prevent the habitats established by aquatic animals in the habitat cavity and the habitat hole from being directly destroyed when the water flow is too fast;

[0022] 3) The auxiliary fixing rods and side rods can facilitate the stacking of upper bricks and increase the stacking accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a hexagonal brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a triangular brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the first layer of an aquatic animal shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the second layer of an aquatic animal shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a top view of the third layer of an aquatic animal shelter device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an aquatic animal shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure, 1. hexagonal brick, 101. through hole 1, 102. annular resting plate, 103. limiting seat groove 1, 104. connecting rod 1, 105. resting chamber, 1051. straight line segment 1, 1052. straight line segment 2, 1053. straight line segment 3, 106. mounting hole, 107. inlet, 2. triangular brick, 201. through hole 2, 202. limiting seat groove 2, 203. connecting rod 2, 204. resting hole, 3. limiting column, 4. fixing rod, 5. side rod, 6. screw, 7. handle, 8. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] A method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Prepare hexagonal brick 1 and triangular brick 2, as Figure 1 As shown, a through hole 101 is provided in the center of the hexagonal brick 1, with an annular resting plate 102 fixed to the inner wall of through hole 101. A retaining groove 103 is provided at the center of through hole 101, secured to the inner wall of through hole 101 via a connecting rod 104. Two sets of resting cavities 105 are provided within the hexagonal brick 1. These cavities 105 consist of a straight line segment 1051, a straight line segment 2 1052, and a straight line segment 3 1053. These segments 1051, 1052, and 1053 are located within the three sides of the hexagonal brick 1. Mounting holes 106 are provided in the hexagonal brick 1, extending through the brick 1 and connecting to one end of each resting cavity 105. The other end of each resting cavity 105 connects to an inlet 107 located on the side wall of the hexagonal brick 1.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a second through-hole 201 is provided in the middle of the triangular brick 2, within which is a second stopper groove 202 secured to the inner wall of the second through-hole 201 via a second connecting rod 203. Stopper posts 3 are secured to the lower vertices of the hexagonal brick 1 and the triangular brick 2, respectively. Perching holes 204 are provided in the triangular brick 2, located at the corners of the triangular brick 2. The chamber of the perching hole 204 consists of two linear cavities with a 60° angle.

[0034] (2) Figure 3 As shown, a fixing rod 4 and a side rod 5 are prepared, and a plurality of limiting mechanisms are installed on the side rod 5. The limiting mechanism includes a screw rod 6 that passes through the side rod 5 and is threadedly connected to the side rod 5. One end of the screw rod 6 is fixed to the handle 7, and the other end of the screw rod 6 is fixed to the pressure plate 8.

[0035] (3) Select a flat shallow beach and remove stones and debris.

[0036] (4) Figure 3As shown, a layer of hexagonal bricks 1 is laid on the bottom of the shallows. The first row of hexagonal bricks 1 is laid first, so that one side of two adjacent hexagonal bricks 1 in each row overlaps, and a triangular area with an angle of 120° is formed between the two adjacent hexagonal bricks 1. When the next row of hexagonal bricks 1 is laid, a 120° corner of the hexagonal brick 1 is just stuck in the triangular area of ​​the previous row; when laying the hexagonal bricks 1, the limit column 3 is inserted into the soil to play a positioning role.

[0037] When laying the first row of the first layer of hexagonal bricks 1, take the fixing rod 4 and pass it through the mounting holes 106 of the hexagonal bricks 1 in the first row in sequence, then fix the side rods 5 on both sides of the fixing rod 4 so that the side rods 5 are perpendicular to the fixing rod 4. When laying other rows, you can turn the handle 7 to press the pressing plate 8 on the two hexagonal bricks 1 on the sides of the other rows. When the first layer is completely laid, pass another fixing rod 4 through the mounting hole 106 of the hexagonal bricks 1 in the last row and fix it to the side rod 5.

[0038] (3) Figure 4 As shown, triangular bricks 2 are laid on the upper ends of the laid hexagonal bricks 1, and the three adjacent hexagonal bricks 1 on the bottom layer intersect at the same vertex. The triangular bricks 2 are laid respectively on the intersection points of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks 1 on the bottom layer, so that the center point of the triangular brick 2 and the intersection point are located on the same vertical line, and the three vertices of the triangular brick 2 are respectively located on the same straight line with the center points of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks 1 on the lower layer; the limiting columns 3 of the triangular bricks 2 on the upper layer are respectively placed in the limiting seat grooves 103 of the hexagonal bricks 1 on the adjacent lower layer.

[0039] (4) Figure 5 As shown, six adjacent triangular bricks 2 intersect at the same point, and a new layer of hexagonal bricks 1 is laid on the intersection of the six triangles, so that the center point of the hexagonal brick 1 and the intersection point of the six triangular bricks 2 are located on the same vertical line, and the six vertices of the hexagonal brick 1 are respectively located on the same vertical line with the center points of the six adjacent triangular bricks 2 in the lower layer; the limiting columns 3 of the hexagonal bricks 1 in the upper layer are respectively placed in the limiting seat grooves 202 of the triangular bricks 2 in the adjacent lower layer.

[0040] (5) Figure 6 As shown, hexagonal bricks 1 and triangular bricks 2 are stacked alternately according to the method. After all hexagonal bricks 1 and triangular bricks 2 are stacked, the fixing rods 4 and side rods 5 are removed.

[0041] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Choose a flat shallow beach and remove stones and debris; Lay a layer of hexagonal bricks on the bottom of the shallows. Lay the first row of hexagonal bricks first, so that the two adjacent hexagonal bricks in each row have one side overlapping, and a triangular area with an angle of 120° is formed between the two adjacent hexagonal bricks. When laying the next row of hexagonal bricks, make sure that one of the 120° corners of the hexagonal brick fits exactly into the triangular area of ​​the previous row. Lay triangular bricks on top of the laid hexagonal bricks, with the three adjacent hexagonal bricks on the bottom layer intersecting at the same vertex. Lay the triangular bricks on the intersections of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks on the bottom layer, so that the center of the triangular brick and the intersection are on the same vertical line, and the three vertices of the triangular brick are on the same straight line with the center points of the three adjacent hexagonal bricks. Six adjacent triangular bricks intersect at the same point. A new layer of hexagonal bricks is laid at the intersection of the six triangles, so that the center point of the hexagonal brick and the intersection point of the six triangular bricks are on the same vertical line, and the six vertices of the hexagonal brick are on the same vertical line with the center points of the six adjacent triangular bricks. Alternately stack hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks according to the method described; Among them, the hexagonal brick is provided with a through hole 1 in the middle, the triangular brick is provided with a through hole 2 in the middle, a limiting seat groove 1 is provided at the center of the through hole 1, the limiting seat groove 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole 1 through a connecting rod 1, a limiting seat groove 2 is provided in the through hole 2, the limiting seat groove 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole 2 through a connecting rod 2, and limiting columns are fixed at the lower end vertices of the hexagonal brick and the triangular brick respectively.

2. The method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular resting plate is provided on an inner wall of the through hole.

3. The method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting columns of the triangular bricks on the upper layer are respectively placed in the limiting seat groove 1 of the hexagonal bricks on the adjacent lower layer, and the limiting columns of the hexagonal bricks on the upper layer are respectively placed in the limiting seat groove 2 of the triangular bricks on the adjacent lower layer.

4. The method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of habitat cavities are respectively provided in the hexagonal bricks. The habitat cavities are composed of a straight line segment 1, a straight line segment 2, and a straight line segment 3. The straight line segments 1, 2, and 3 are respectively located within the three sides of the hexagonal brick. The hexagonal bricks are provided with mounting holes that pass through the hexagonal bricks and are respectively connected to one end of the habitat cavity. The other end of the habitat cavity is connected to an inlet provided on the side wall of the hexagonal brick.

5. The method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triangular bricks are provided with perching holes, which are respectively arranged at the corners of the triangular bricks. The chambers of the perching holes are composed of two straight cavities with an included angle of 60 degrees.

6. The method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 4, characterized in that: When laying the first row of hexagonal bricks in the first layer, take the fixing rod and pass it through the mounting holes of the hexagonal bricks in the first row in sequence, then fix the side rods on both sides of the fixing rod so that the side rods are perpendicular to the fixing rods. Multiple limiting mechanisms are installed on the side rods, which are used to position the hexagonal bricks in other rows. When the first layer is completely laid, another fixing rod is passed through the mounting holes of the last row of hexagonal bricks and fixed to the side rods. When all the hexagonal bricks and triangular bricks are stacked, the fixing rods and side rods are removed.

7. The method for constructing a shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a screw rod passing through the side rod and threadedly connected to the side rod, one end of the screw rod is fixed to the handle, and the other end of the screw rod is fixed to the pressing plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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