Energy-saving production line boiler
By using internal and external pipeline structures and heat recovery mechanisms, the problem of low thermal efficiency in thermal oil boilers has been solved, achieving stable heating of the oil and utilization of waste heat, improving pipeline life and heating flexibility, reducing environmental pollution, and achieving the goal of energy conservation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing thermal oil boilers have high flue gas temperatures and low thermal efficiency, resulting in energy waste and failure to effectively utilize the waste heat after combustion.
An energy-saving production line boiler was designed. Through internal and external pipeline structures and heat recovery mechanisms, it achieves full heating of oil and utilization of waste heat. It also uses an electronic transmitter to separate impurities in flue gas, and integrates a cleaning box and magnetic field to collect impurities, thereby improving thermal energy utilization and environmental protection.
It improves the service life of pipelines, ensures the stability of oil supply temperature, realizes the flexibility of multi-process heating, makes full use of combustion waste heat, reduces environmental pollution, and achieves energy-saving effect.
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Figure CN115615009B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of boiler, in particular to an energy-saving production line boiler. BACKGROUND
[0002] The production line usually uses a heat conduction oil boiler to provide heat energy, and the heat conduction oil boiler refers to a boiler using heat conduction oil as a heat medium, generally using coal, oil or gas as fuel and heat conduction oil as a heat medium, and the liquid phase heat conduction oil boiler uses a heat oil circulating pump to force medium to circulate in liquid phase.
[0003] The heat energy is transported to the heat equipment and then returned to the heating furnace for reheating, so that a higher working temperature can be obtained under a lower working pressure, and steel material is saved. Since the medium in the heat conduction oil boiler has a high temperature, the exhaust gas temperature of the boiler is also relatively high, and the thermal efficiency is low. However, the heat in the existing equipment has not been fully utilized, resulting in energy waste. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem of high energy consumption in the prior art and provides an energy-saving production line boiler.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving production line boiler, comprising a furnace body, a igniter is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the side wall of the igniter, a plurality of inner pipes and a plurality of outer pipes are mounted on the side wall of the furnace body, an inner double oil pipe and an outer double oil pipe are fixed on the top of the furnace body, the inner pipes are connected to the outer pipes through connecting pipes, the inner pipes are connected to the inner double oil pipe, the outer pipes are connected to the outer double oil pipe, the end portions of the plurality of inner pipes are fixedly connected to an inner ring pipe, the end portions of the plurality of outer pipes are fixedly connected to an outer ring pipe, the inner ring pipe is connected to the inner pipes, the outer ring pipe is connected to the outer pipes, an outer exhaust pipe is inserted into the side wall of the outer ring pipe, an inner exhaust pipe is inserted into the side wall of the inner ring pipe, an oil collecting tank is fixed on the side wall of the furnace body, a heat recovery mechanism is arranged in the oil collecting tank, and an oil injection mechanism is connected to the side wall of the oil collecting tank.
[0006] In the above-mentioned energy-saving production line boiler, the oil injection mechanism comprises a single oil injection pipe connected to the inside of the oil collecting tank, an oil injection ring pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the furnace body, the outer pipes are connected to the oil injection ring pipe through quick connection pipes, and the single oil injection pipe is connected to the oil injection ring pipe.
[0007] In the above-mentioned energy-saving production line boiler, the heat recovery mechanism comprises a cleaning tank fixed to the upper end of the oil collecting tank, the cleaning tank is connected to the exhaust pipe, and a recovery hole is formed in the top of the oil collecting tank and connected to the inside of the cleaning tank.
[0008] In the energy-saving production line boiler, the side wall of the oil collecting tank is provided with an outer oil pipe, the inner wall of the oil collecting tank is fixed with a partition plate, the outer oil pipe is a spiral structure and penetrates the partition plate, a plurality of heat-conducting needles are penetratingly arranged in the side wall of the outer oil pipe, and the bottom of the oil collecting tank is provided with an exhaust pipe.
[0009] In the energy-saving production line boiler, the side wall of the inner double oil pipe is provided with an inner oil injection pipe, the side wall of the outer double oil pipe is provided with an outer oil injection pipe, and the inner oil injection pipe and the outer oil injection pipe are connected with the inside of the oil collecting tank.
[0010] In the energy-saving production line boiler, the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixed with a pair of magnetic blocks, the outer wall of the cleaning box is fixed with an electronic emitter, the electronic emitter is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe, and the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixed with a collecting box.
[0011] In the energy-saving production line boiler, the inner wall of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating blade.
[0012] In the energy-saving production line boiler, the inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidingly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod and the top of the sliding groove are jointly fixed with a return spring, the sliding rod and the sliding groove are matched with each other in a "T" shape structure, the two side walls of the sliding rod are fixed with external teeth, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixed with a squeezing hammer, the inner wall of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod and the rotating shaft are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixed with a gear, the gear is meshed with the external teeth, and the gear is a sector gear.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving production line boiler has the following advantages:
[0014] 1、In the energy-saving production line boiler, the oil liquid fully utilizes the pipeline space inside the furnace body, is fully heated, is transferred from the outside to the inside, so that the damage of the pipeline caused by the large temperature difference between the oil liquid and the pipeline is avoided, and the service life of the pipeline is improved.
[0015] 2、In the energy-saving production line boiler, the transfer of the single-temperature oil liquid is through the outer pipe and the inner pipe, so that the temperature of the oil liquid discharged from the furnace body is consistent, and the difference caused by the temperature difference between the inside and the outside is avoided, so that the stability and effectiveness of the oil supply temperature are ensured.
[0016] 3、In the energy-saving production line boiler, two kinds of oil liquid with different temperatures can be supplied at the same time when needed, which can be suitable for gradual heating treatment of multiple processes, the temperature difference is relatively small, but the two kinds of oil liquid with different temperatures can be supplied at the same time and the temperature difference is stable, which can meet the needs of temperature decrease in multiple process machining.
[0017] 4. In this invention, the exhaust gas after combustion still has a high temperature. After entering the oil collection tank, the oil in the external oil pipe undergoes preliminary preheating treatment, thereby making full use of the combustion waste heat and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
[0018] 5. In this invention, an electron emitter is used to convert flue gas impurities into charged particles, which deflect the impurities in a magnetic field and then allow them to enter the collection box for collection and treatment. This ensures that the final discharged gas is free of particulate impurities, reducing environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving production line boiler proposed in this invention;
[0020] Fig. 2 This is a half-sectional view of an energy-saving production line boiler proposed in this invention;
[0021] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning box section in an energy-saving production line boiler proposed in this invention.
[0022] In the diagram: 1 Furnace body, 2 Ignition device, 3 Inner pipe, 4 Outer pipe, 5 Connecting pipe, 6 Inner double oil pipe, 7 Outer double oil pipe, 8 Outer ring pipe, 9 Inner ring pipe, 10 Outer drain pipe, 11 Inner drain pipe, 12 Oil injection ring pipe, 13 Quick-pass pipe, 14 Single oil injection pipe, 15 Oil collection tank, 16 Exhaust pipe, 17 Inner oil injection pipe, 18 Outer oil injection pipe, 19 Cleaning box, 20 Baffle plate, 21 Outer oil pipe, 22 Exhaust pipe, 23 Heat conduction needle, 24 Recovery hole, 25 Electronic transmitter, 26 Magnetic block, 27 Collection box, 28 Rotary shaft, 29 Rotary blade, 30 Slide groove, 31 Slide rod, 32 Extrusion hammer, 33 External gear, 34 Rotary rod, 35 Transmission belt, 36 Gear, 37 Return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0024] Example
[0025] Reference Figs. 1-3The utility model provides an energy -conserving production line boiler, including the furnace body 1, the upper end of furnace body 1 is equipped with igniter 2, the side wall of igniter 2 is equipped with smoke pipe 16, the side wall of furnace body 1 is installed with multiple inner tubes 3 and multiple outer tubes 4, the top of furnace body 1 is fixed with inner double oil pipe 6 and outer double oil pipe 7, inner tube 3 is connected with for outer tube 4 through connecting pipe 5, inner tube 3 is connected with inner double oil pipe 6, outer tube 4 is connected with outer double oil pipe 7, the end of multiple inner tubes 3 is fixed with inner ring tube 9 in common, the end of multiple outer tubes 4 is fixed with outer ring tube 8 in common, inner ring tube 9 is connected with inner tube 3, outer ring tube 8 is connected with outer tube 4, the side wall of outer ring tube 8 is inserted with outer discharge pipe 10, the side wall of inner ring tube 9 is inserted with inner discharge pipe 11, the side wall of furnace body 1 is fixed with oil collecting tank 15, the inside of oil collecting tank 15 is equipped with heat recovery mechanism, and oil collecting tank 15 is connected with oil injection mechanism
[0026] Oil injection mechanism includes single oil injection pipe 14 connected with the inside of oil collecting tank 15, and the outer wall of furnace body 1 is fixed with oil injection ring pipe 12, and outer tube 4 is connected with oil injection ring pipe 12 through quick connection pipe 13, and single oil injection pipe 14 is connected with oil injection ring pipe 12.
[0027] Heat recovery mechanism includes cleaning tank 19 fixed on the upper end of oil collecting tank 15, cleaning tank 19 is connected with smoke pipe 16, and the top of oil collecting tank 15 is provided with recovery hole 24 connected with the inside of cleaning tank 19, and the side wall of oil collecting tank 15 is inserted with outer oil pipe 21, and the inner wall of oil collecting tank 15 is fixed with partition 20, and outer oil pipe 21 is spiral structure and penetrates through partition 20, and the side wall of outer oil pipe 21 is inserted with multiple heat conduction needles 23, and heat conduction needle 23 can transmit heat, expand heat absorption surface, improve heat transfer efficiency, and then fully recover heat energy, and the bottom of oil collecting tank 15 is inserted with exhaust pipe 22, and oil liquid is preheated by using flue gas waste heat, so as to fully utilize heat energy.
[0028] The side wall of inner double oil pipe 6 is inserted with inner oil injection pipe 17, and the side wall of outer double oil pipe 7 is inserted with outer oil injection pipe 18, and inner oil injection pipe 17 and outer oil injection pipe 18 are connected with the inside of oil collecting tank 15, and through the oil injection path of inner oil injection pipe 17 and outer oil injection pipe 18, the simultaneous supply of double-temperature oil circuit is realized, the equipment response capability is improved, and controllable valves are arranged in inner oil injection pipe 17, outer oil injection pipe 18, single oil injection pipe 14 and outer discharge pipe 10.
[0029] The inner wall of cleaning tank 19 is fixed with a pair of magnetic blocks 26, the outer wall of cleaning tank 19 is fixed with electronic emitter 25, electronic emitter 25 is connected with smoke pipe 16, the inner wall of cleaning tank 19 is fixed with collecting tank 27, impurities are changed into charged particles by using electronic emitter 25, and then are deflected and separated under the action of magnetic field, so that the separation of impurities is realized.
[0030] The inner wall of the cleaning box 19 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 28, the side wall of the rotating shaft 28 is fixed with a rotating blade 29, the rotating blade 29 has the effect of reducing the airflow speed, and simultaneously converts energy into the driving force of rotation.
[0031] The inner wall of the cleaning box 19 is provided with a sliding groove 30, the inner wall of the sliding groove 30 is slidingly connected with a sliding rod 31, the sliding rod 31 and the top of the sliding groove 30 are jointly fixed with a return spring 37, the sliding rod 31 and the sliding groove 30 are matched with each other in the "T" shape structure, the two side walls of the sliding rod 31 are fixed with external teeth 33, the bottom of the sliding rod 31 is fixed with an extrusion hammer 32, the inner wall of the cleaning box 19 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 34, the rotating rod 34 and the rotating shaft 28 are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt 35, the side wall of the rotating rod 34 is fixed with a gear 36, the gear 36 and the external teeth 33 are mutually engaged, the gear 36 is a sector gear, the airflow is used to drive the gear 36 to rotate, the extrusion integration of impurities is realized by using the gear 36 to transmit kinetic energy, the characteristics of intermittent engagement of the sector gear are combined, the reciprocating beating and extrusion are realized, and the overall processing effect is improved.
[0032] In the application, in actual use, oil liquid is injected from the outer oil pipe 21, the oil liquid enters the oil injection ring pipe 12 through the single oil injection pipe 14, then enters each outer pipe 4 through each quick-through pipe 13, passes through the connecting pipe 5 to enter the inner pipe 3, then enters the inner ring pipe 9, and finally is discharged by the inner discharge pipe 11, realizing the flow transfer of the oil liquid. The oil liquid is transferred in the outer pipe 4 and the inner pipe 3, and the igniter 2 burns and heats the inside of the furnace body 1, so that the oil liquid is sufficiently heated during the transfer process. The oil liquid is limited to enter the outer pipe 4 on the outside and then enter the inner pipe 3 on the inside. The oil liquid sufficiently utilizes the pipeline space inside the furnace body 1 and is sufficiently heated, and can be transferred from the outside to the inside, so as to avoid pipeline damage caused by too large temperature difference between the oil liquid and the pipeline, improve the service life of the pipeline, and ensure that the oil liquid temperature discharged from the furnace body 1 is consistent and does not differ due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside, thereby ensuring the stable and effective oil supply temperature.
[0033] When needed, the single injection oil pipe 14 can be closed, the inner injection oil pipe 17 and the outer injection oil pipe 18 and the outer discharge pipe 10 are opened, the injection path of the oil is changed, the oil is injected into the inner double oil pipe 6 and the outer double oil pipe 7 through the inner injection oil pipe 17 and the outer injection oil pipe 18 respectively, and then is transferred into the inner pipe 3 and the outer pipe 4 respectively, so as to enter the inner ring pipe 9 and the outer ring pipe 8 respectively, and finally is discharged by the inner discharge pipe 11 and the outer discharge pipe 10 respectively, so as to supply two oil streams at the same time, and the temperature of the output oil is different due to the difference of the position temperature difference of the furnace body 1, so that two oil streams with different temperatures can be supplied at the same time when needed, and the temperature difference needs to be within a certain range to be effective, and can be suitable for multi-process gradual heating treatment, the temperature difference is relatively small but can be supplied at the same time and the temperature difference is stable, which can meet the requirement of temperature decrease for multi-process processing;
[0034] When the furnace body 1 is burning and supplying heat, the exhaust pipe 16 continuously discharges the combustion waste, the waste is injected into the cleaning box 19 through the exhaust pipe 16, and then is transferred to the oil collecting tank 15, and the discharged gas after combustion still has a relatively high temperature, so that after entering the oil collecting tank 15, the oil in the outer oil pipe 21 is subjected to preliminary preheating treatment, so as to fully utilize the waste heat after combustion, achieve the purpose of energy saving, and the outer oil pipe 21 of the spiral mechanism can make the oil have sufficient time to absorb the heat of the discharged gas, so that the heat recovery effect is better;
[0035] At the same time, the electron emitter 25 sprays an electron beam into the exhaust pipe 16, so that the particulate impurities in the waste can combine with the electrons to form charged particles, which are affected by the magnetic field formed by the magnetic block 26 when passing through the cleaning box 19, and under the action of the Lorentz force, the charged impurity particles will be effectively deflected and deviate from the normal transfer track, and then the deflected impurities will enter the collection box 27, so that the impurities are collected and treated, and the finally discharged gas is free of particulate impurities, reducing the pollution to the environment;
[0036] When the gas flow passes through the cleaning box 19, the rotating blade 29 will be driven to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 28 will be driven to rotate, so that the flow rate of the gas flow is reduced to a certain extent, so that the particles can be fully deflected, and the subsequent entry into the oil collecting tank 15 at a slower speed can better transfer heat, which is beneficial to the recycling of heat energy;
[0037] The rotation of the rotating shaft 28 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 34 through the transmission belt 35, drives the rotation of the gear 36, and then drives the movement of the outer gear 33, so that the sliding rod 31 moves downward, and the extrusion hammer 32 can extrude and beat the impurities in the collection box 27, so that the impurities are extruded and integrated, and then the impurities are prevented from being carried out by the turbulent flow. Since the gear 36 is a sector gear, in the non-engagement area, the sliding rod 31 will be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 37, so that the extrusion hammer 32 can reciprocate to realize continuous treatment of the impurities.
[0038] The external control device can monitor the heat energy consumption of the production line, intelligently adjust the combustion intensity under the premise of meeting the production, control the boiler oil temperature, combine the consumption of the environment and the product specification on site, realize the temperature dependent heat energy consumption data support, realize the accurate control of the boiler temperature control, save the natural gas consumption, save the energy, and avoid the waste caused by unreasonable heat setting.
[0039] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An energy-saving production line boiler comprising a furnace (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the furnace body (1) is provided with an igniter (2), the side wall of the igniter (2) is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (16), the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a plurality of inner pipes (3) and a plurality of outer pipes (4), the top of the furnace body (1) is fixed with an inner double oil pipe (6) and an outer double oil pipe (7), the inner pipe (3) is connected with the outer pipe (4) through a connecting pipe (5), the inner pipe (3) is connected with the inner double oil pipe (6), the outer pipe (4) is connected with the outer double oil pipe (7), the end portions of a plurality of the inner pipes (3) are fixed with an inner ring pipe (9) in common, the end portions of a plurality of the outer pipes (4) are fixed with an outer ring pipe (8) in common, the inner ring pipe (9) is connected with the inner pipe (3), the outer ring pipe (8) is connected with the outer pipe (4), the side wall of the outer ring pipe (8) is inserted with an outer exhaust pipe (10), the side wall of the inner ring pipe (9) is inserted with an inner exhaust pipe (11), the side wall of the furnace body (1) is fixed with an oil collecting tank (15), the inside of the oil collecting tank (15) is provided with a heat recovery mechanism, the side wall of the oil collecting tank (15) is connected with an oil injection mechanism; The oil injection mechanism comprises a single oil injection pipe (14) connected with the inside of the oil collecting tank (15), the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixed with an oil injection ring pipe (12), the outer pipe (4) is connected with the oil injection ring pipe (12) through a quick connection pipe (13), the single oil injection pipe (14) is connected with the oil injection ring pipe (12); The side wall of the inner double oil pipe (6) is inserted with an inner oil injection pipe (17), the side wall of the outer double oil pipe (7) is inserted with an outer oil injection pipe (18), the inner oil injection pipe (17) and the outer oil injection pipe (18) are both connected with the inside of the oil collecting tank (15).
2. An energy efficient line boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The heat recovery mechanism comprises a cleaning tank (19) fixed to the upper end of the oil collecting tank (15), the cleaning tank (19) is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe (16), the top of the oil collecting tank (15) is provided with a recovery hole (24) connected with the inside of the cleaning tank (19).
3. An energy efficient line boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The side wall of the oil collecting tank (15) is inserted with an outer oil pipe (21), the inner wall of the oil collecting tank (15) is fixed with a partition plate (20), the outer oil pipe (21) is a spiral structure and penetrates through the partition plate (20), the side wall of the outer oil pipe (21) is inserted with a plurality of heat conduction needles (23), the bottom of the oil collecting tank (15) is inserted with an exhaust pipe (22).
4. An energy efficient line boiler as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The inner wall of the cleaning tank (19) is fixed with a pair of magnetic blocks (26), the outer wall of the cleaning tank (19) is fixed with an electronic emitter (25), the electronic emitter (25) is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe (16), the inner wall of the cleaning tank (19) is fixed with a collection tank (27).
5. An energy efficient line boiler as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The inner wall of the cleaning tank (19) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (28), the side wall of the rotating shaft (28) is fixed with a rotating blade (29).
6. An energy efficient line boiler as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The inner wall of the cleaning box (19) is provided with a sliding groove (30), the inner wall of the sliding groove (30) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (31), the sliding rod (31) and the top of the sliding groove (30) are jointly fixed with a return spring (37), the sliding rod (31) and the sliding groove (30) are matched "T" shaped structures, the two side walls of the sliding rod (31) are fixedly provided with outer teeth (33), the bottom of the sliding rod (31) is fixedly provided with an extrusion hammer (32), the inner wall of the cleaning box (19) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (34), the rotating rod (34) and the rotating shaft (28) are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt (35), the side wall of the rotating rod (34) is fixedly provided with a gear (36), the gear (36) is meshed with the outer teeth (33), and the gear (36) is a sector gear.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Heat-conducting oil heating furnace for cooking
CN203550210U
Boiler waste heat recycling device
CN213901117U