A double-loop type package yarn automatic weight balancing device
By designing a double-ring automatic counterweight device for yarn, the problem of alternating arrangement of large and small heads and low counterweight efficiency during yarn packaging is solved, and efficient yarn packaging and counterweight are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211367076.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing yarn counterweight device cannot effectively solve the problem of alternating the size and heads of the yarn during the packaging process, resulting in low packaging efficiency and high counterweight failure rate, so it is impossible to select light yarn and heavy yarn for counterweight at the same time.
A double-ring type automatic counterweight device for yarn is designed. The weighing, counterweight and flip arrangement of the yarn yarn is realized through the combination of a yarn conveyor, weighing conveyor, outer ring material storage distribution mechanism, inner ring material storage distribution mechanism, barrel yarn pushing mechanism, barrel yarn pushing mechanism, counterweight conveyor and flip mechanism.
The efficiency of yarn packaging is improved, the counterweight failure rate is reduced, and the alternating arrangement of yarn sizes is realized, packaging time is saved, and the counterweight success rate is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN115626328B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bobbin production and packaging equipment, in particular to a double-loop type bobbin automatic weight balancing device. Background Art
[0002] In the current textile industry, when packaging bobbin yarn products, woven bags or cartons are generally used to pack a specified number of bobbins, with the total weight of each bag or box as the unit of measurement for delivery.
[0003] When using disposable woven bags for outer packaging, the standard net weight of each package is 25 kg or as required by the customer, the number of bobbins in each bag is 15 or as required by the customer, and the weight difference of each bag or box shall not exceed ±50 grams of the standard weight. The invention with publication number CN112061441B discloses a cheese weighting device and a weighting method thereof, which uses a light yarn feeding conveyor to convey light yarn with a weight less than the standard weight, and a light yarn weighing conveyor to weigh the light yarn, and a heavy yarn feeding conveyor to convey cheese yarn with a weight greater than the standard weight, and a heavy yarn weighing conveyor to weigh the heavy yarn. The controller algorithm module calculates the algorithm to find the optimal weighting scheme, drives the frame to move through the traverse mechanism and the lifting mechanism, so that the light yarn in the optimal weighting scheme moves to the weighting position, and the light yarn pushing mechanism pushes the light yarn to the weighting conveyor.
[0004] For the "pagoda-shaped" bobbin yarn with one end larger than the other, in order to improve the space utilization of the woven bag and the flatness of the stacking after packaging, and to prevent the bobbin yarn from being damaged by bumps during transportation, it is necessary to arrange the "big and small ends" of the bobbin yarn alternately when packaging the bobbin yarn in the woven bag. The bobbin yarn counterweight device of the above patent cannot flip and adjust the bobbin yarn, and it is also necessary to add a device similar to the bobbin yarn flipping device disclosed in the publication number CN214608329U before the bobbin yarn moves to the packaging machine, so that the "big and small ends" of the bobbin yarn are arranged alternately. Since the bobbin yarn counterweight time and flipping time are both included in the total packaging time, the packaging time is increased, resulting in a decrease in packaging efficiency, and also increasing the length of the bobbin yarn packaging line. In addition, the above-mentioned cheese yarn weighting device can only achieve weighting for the determined heavy yarn by selecting light yarn. Since it is impossible to select light yarn and heavy yarn for weighting at the same time, there is a high failure rate in weighting. If there is no light yarn suitable for the heavy yarn, the heavy yarn needs to be recovered, which increases the time consumption of weighting and reduces packaging efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to design a double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is a double-loop type package yarn automatic weight balancing device, comprising:
[0007] A bobbin conveyor, which is used to convey bobbin yarn;
[0008] A weighing conveyor, whose feeding end is adjacent to the unloading end of the bobbin conveyor, is used to weigh a single bobbin conveyed by the bobbin conveyor;
[0009] A base, which is located on one side of the weighing conveyor and has a cavity inside;
[0010] An outer ring storage distribution mechanism includes an outer ring disk, a first rotating power source, an outer storage trough and two outer protective arc plates. The outer ring disk is rotatably arranged on a base and driven to rotate by the first rotating power source. A plurality of outer storage troughs for storing bobbins are fixed on the outer ring disk. The outer storage troughs are circumferentially distributed on the outer ring disk. Feeding channels for bobbins to pass through are arranged between adjacent outer storage troughs. The two outer protective arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the outer ring disk. The gap between the two outer protective arc plates close to one end of the weighing conveyor constitutes an outer feeding port, and the gap between the two outer protective arc plates away from one end of the weighing conveyor constitutes an outer feeding port.
[0011] The inner ring storage distribution mechanism includes an inner ring disk, a second rotary power source, an inner storage tank and two inner protective arc plates. The inner ring disk is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the outer ring disk, the inner ring disk is rotatably arranged on the base and driven to rotate by the second rotary power source, a plurality of inner storage tanks for storing bobbins are fixed on the inner ring disk, the inner storage tanks are circumferentially distributed on the inner ring disk, the two inner protective arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the inner ring disk, the gap between the two inner protective arc plates close to one end of the outer feed port constitutes the inner feed port, and the gap between the two inner protective arc plates away from one end of the weighing conveyor constitutes the inner discharge port;
[0012] The bobbin yarn pushing mechanism comprises a first power push rod and a bobbin yarn pushing plate. The first power push rod is installed on a side of the weighing conveyor away from the outer ring storage distribution mechanism. The bobbin yarn pushing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the first power push rod. The first power push rod drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate to move along a conveying direction perpendicular to the weighing conveyor, so that the bobbin yarn pushing plate pushes the bobbin yarn with a weight less than the standard weight on the weighing conveyor from the outer feed port to the outer storage tank, and pushes the bobbin yarn with a weight greater than the standard weight on the weighing conveyor from the outer feed port to the feeding channel and the inner storage tank in sequence.
[0013] The bobbin yarn pushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a second power push rod, a transverse movable frame, a third power push rod and a bobbin yarn pushing plate. The fixed frame is located on the inner side of the inner ring disk and is fixedly connected to the base. The second power push rod is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame. The transverse movable frame is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second power push rod. The third power push rod is fixedly mounted on the transverse movable frame. The bobbin yarn pushing plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third power push rod. The second power push rod drives the transverse movable frame to move along a conveying direction perpendicular to the weighing conveyor, so that the bobbin yarn pushing plate pushes the bobbin yarn in the outer storage tank out of the outer feeding port or pushes the bobbin yarn in the inner storage tank out of the inner feeding port, the feeding channel and the outer feeding port in sequence. The third power push rod drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate to move in the vertical direction.
[0014] A counterweight conveyor, whose feeding end is adjacent to the outgoing material outlet, is used to receive the bobbin yarn pushed out from the outgoing material outlet;
[0015] The flipping mechanism includes a baffle, a fourth power push rod and a flipping push plate. The baffle is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame near the inner feed port, the baffle is used to contact and cooperate with the upper part of the bobbin yarn to limit the bobbin yarn from passing through in a vertical posture, the baffle cooperates with the bobbin yarn pushing plate to allow the bobbin yarn to enter the inner storage tank in a horizontal posture, the fourth power push rod is tilted and fixedly mounted in the cavity, the upper part of the fourth power push rod extends out of the cavity and is equipped with a flipping push plate, the bottom of the inner storage tank is provided with an opening for the flipping push plate to move, the fourth power push rod drives the flipping push plate to move, so that the flipping push plate pushes the bobbin yarn in the inner storage tank at the inner discharge port to rotate upward to an inverted posture.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises a bobbin yarn recovery box, which is arranged at the unloading end of the weighing conveyor and is used to receive the bobbin yarn outputted from the unloading end of the weighing conveyor.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first proximity sensor is installed on the weighing conveyor, and the first proximity sensor is used to detect whether the bobbin yarn moves into the pushing range of the bobbin yarn pushing plate.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a second proximity sensor is installed at the feeding end of the counterweight conveyor.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer turntable bearing is installed on the base, the lower end of the outer ring of the outer turntable bearing is fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the inner ring of the outer turntable bearing is fixedly connected to the outer ring disk, a first inner gear ring is fixed to the inner side of the inner ring of the outer turntable bearing, a first worm, a first rotating shaft, a first worm wheel, and a first cylindrical gear are installed in the cavity, the first worm and the first rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the cavity, a first worm wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, the first worm wheel is meshingly connected with the first worm, the upper part of the first rotating shaft extends out of the base and is installed with a first cylindrical gear, the first cylindrical gear is meshingly connected with the first inner gear ring, the first rotating power source is fixedly installed in the cavity, and the first rotating power source is transmission connected with the first worm.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inner turntable bearing is installed on the base, the lower end of the outer ring of the inner turntable bearing is fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the inner ring of the inner turntable bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring disk, a second inner gear ring is fixed to the inner side of the inner ring of the inner turntable bearing, a second worm, a second rotating shaft, a second worm wheel, and a second cylindrical gear are installed in the cavity, the second worm and the second rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the cavity, a second worm wheel is installed on the second rotating shaft, the second worm wheel is meshingly connected with the second worm, the upper part of the second rotating shaft extends out of the base and is installed with a second cylindrical gear, the second cylindrical gear is meshingly connected with the second inner gear ring, a second rotating power source is fixedly installed in the cavity, and the second rotating power source is transmission connected with the second worm.
[0021] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sliding sleeve is rotatably mounted on the baffle rod.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mixed yarn pushing mechanism is provided at the unloading end of the counterweight conveyor, and the mixed yarn pushing mechanism includes a fifth power push rod, a mixed yarn push plate, a mixed yarn baffle and a third proximity sensor. The output end of the fifth power push rod is connected to the mixed yarn push plate. The fifth power push rod drives the mixed yarn push plate to move linearly in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the counterweight conveyor to push the bobbin yarn on the counterweight conveyor to the packaging device. The mixed yarn baffle is fixed at the unloading end of the counterweight conveyor to limit the passage of the bobbin yarn. The counterweight conveyor is installed with a third proximity sensor. The third proximity sensor is used to detect whether the counterweight conveyor conveys the bobbin yarn into the pushing range of the mixed yarn push plate.
[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0024] 1. This device adopts a double-loop bobbin storage weight-balancing structure, which can save floor space. The bobbin is weighed by a weighing conveyor. The bobbin with a weight less than the standard weight is a light yarn, and the bobbin with a weight greater than the standard weight is a heavy yarn. The bobbin pushing mechanism pushes the light yarn into the outer storage tank, and pushes the heavy yarn into the inner storage tank in a horizontal position; by selecting the best-balanced heavy yarn and light yarn from multiple heavy yarns and multiple light yarns, the average weight of the bobbin is closest to the standard bobbin weight, which improves the success rate of weight balancing and reduces the time-consuming bobbin recovery;
[0025] 2. The light yarn in the external storage tank is pushed out by the yarn pushing mechanism, and the heavy yarn in the horizontal posture is pushed to the inverted posture by the flip push plate. Then the inverted heavy yarn is pushed to the counterweight conveyor by the yarn pushing mechanism, which realizes the counterweight of the yarn and the flipping arrangement of the yarn, saving the packaging time of the yarn and improving the packaging efficiency of the yarn.
[0026] 3. The bobbins that cannot be loaded and weighed on the weighing conveyor will be automatically output to the bobbin recovery box and recovered by the bobbin recovery box, reducing the empty rate of the external storage trough and the internal storage trough, increasing the success rate of weight distribution and improving the weight distribution efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a top view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Partial cross-section of the state;
[0029] Figure 3 This is the working state of the present invention Figure 1 (loading from external storage tank);
[0030] Figure 4 This is the working state of the present invention Figure 2 (loading from internal storage tank);
[0031] Figure 5 This is the working state of the present invention Figure 3 (discharging from the internal storage tank);
[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the top view of the present invention (the feeding channel and the inner storage tank are in docking state);
[0033] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A front cross-sectional view of
[0034] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Another state diagram (the inner storage tank is fully loaded);
[0035] In the figure, 1, bobbin conveyor; 2, bobbin; 3, weighing conveyor; 4, base; 5, cavity; 6, outer ring disk; 7, first rotary power source; 8, outer storage tank; 9, outer protective arc plate; 10, feeding channel; 11, outer feed port; 12, outer feed port; 13, inner ring disk; 14, second rotary power source; 15, inner storage tank; 16, inner protective arc plate; 17, inner feed port; 18, inner discharge port; 19, first power push rod; 20, bobbin push plate; 21, fixed frame; 22, second power push rod; 23, transverse movable frame; 24, third power push rod; 25, bobbin push plate; 26, counterweight conveyor ; 27. Baffle rod; 28. Fourth power push rod; 29. Flip push plate; 30. Bobbin yarn recovery box; 31. First proximity sensor; 32. Second proximity sensor; 33. Outer turntable bearing; 34. First inner gear ring; 35. First worm; 36. First rotating shaft; 37. First worm wheel; 38. First cylindrical gear; 39. Inner turntable bearing; 40. Second inner gear ring; 41. Second worm; 42. Second rotating shaft; 43. Second worm wheel; 44. Second cylindrical gear; 45. Sliding sleeve; 46. Fifth power push rod; 47. Mixed yarn push plate; 48. Mixed yarn baffle; 49. Third proximity sensor; 50. Packing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : A double-loop type bobbin automatic weight balancing device, comprising: a bobbin conveyor 1, a weighing conveyor 3, a base 4, an outer loop material storage distribution mechanism, an inner loop material storage distribution mechanism, a bobbin pushing mechanism, a bobbin pushing mechanism, a weight conveyor 26 and a turning mechanism;
[0038] The bobbin conveyor 1 is used to convey bobbin 2; the bobbin 2 to be weighed and counterweighted is conveyed from the bobbin conveyor 1 to the weighing conveyor 3.
[0039] The feeding end of the weighing conveyor 3 is adjacent to the unloading end of the bobbin conveyor 1. The bobbin 2 outputted from the unloading end of the feeding conveyor can smoothly enter the feeding end of the weighing conveyor 3. The weighing conveyor 3 is used to weigh a single bobbin 2 conveyed by the bobbin conveyor 1. The weighing conveyor 3 is a belt-type weighing conveyor 3.
[0040] The base 4 is located on one side of the weighing conveyor 3, and a cavity 5 is provided inside the base 4;
[0041] The outer ring storage distribution mechanism includes an outer ring disk 6, a first rotating power source 7, an outer storage trough 8 and two outer protective arc plates 9. The outer ring disk 6 is rotatably arranged on the base 4 and driven to rotate by the first rotating power source 7. A plurality of outer storage troughs 8 for storing the bobbin yarn 2 are fixed on the outer ring disk 6. The outer storage troughs 8 are circumferentially distributed on the outer ring disk 6. A feeding channel 10 for the bobbin yarn 2 to pass through is provided between adjacent outer storage troughs 8. The two outer protective arc plates 9 are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring disk 6. The two outer protective arc plates 9 are fixedly connected to the base 4. The two outer protective arc plates The gap between the two outer protective arc plates 9 and one end of the weighing conveyor 3 constitutes an outer feeding port 11, and the gap between the two outer protective arc plates 9 and one end of the weighing conveyor 3 constitutes an outer feeding port 12; an outer turntable bearing 33 is installed on the base 4, the lower end of the outer ring of the outer turntable bearing 33 is fixedly connected to the base 4, the upper end of the inner ring of the outer turntable bearing 33 is fixedly connected to the outer ring disk 6, and a first inner gear ring 34 is fixed to the inner side of the inner ring of the outer turntable bearing 33. A first worm 35, a first rotating shaft 36, a first worm wheel 37, and a first cylindrical gear 38 are installed in the cavity 5. The first worm 35 and the first rotating shaft The first rotating shaft 36 is rotatably mounted in the cavity 5 through a bearing, a first worm wheel 37 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 36, the first worm wheel 37 is meshed with the first worm 35, the upper part of the first rotating shaft 36 extends out of the base 4 and is mounted with a first cylindrical gear 38, the first cylindrical gear 38 is meshed with the first inner gear ring 34, the first rotating power source 7 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 5, the first rotating power source 7 is transmission-connected with the first worm 35; the first rotating power source 7 drives the first worm 35 to rotate through a coupling, and the first worm 35 drives the first worm wheel 37, the first worm 35 and the first worm wheel 37. A rotating shaft 36 and a first cylindrical gear 38 rotate at a reduced speed, and the first cylindrical gear 38 drives the first inner gear ring 34, the inner ring of the first turntable bearing, and the outer ring disk 6 to rotate; in this embodiment, the first rotating power source 7 uses a servo motor, and can also use a stepping motor, which can drive the outer ring disk 6 to accurately rotate a preset angle. In this embodiment, the outer storage troughs 8 are set to 12, and in other embodiments, they can also be set to more than 12 or less than 12. The first rotating power source 7 can drive each outer storage trough 8 and the feeding channel 10 to move to the outer feeding port 11 or the outer feeding port 12;
[0042] The inner ring storage distribution mechanism includes an inner ring disk 13, a second rotary power source 14, an inner storage trough 15 and two inner protective arc plates 16. The inner ring disk 13 is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the outer ring disk 6. The inner ring disk 13 is rotatably arranged on the base 4 and driven to rotate by the second rotary power source 14. A plurality of inner storage troughs 15 for storing the bobbin yarn 2 are fixed on the inner ring disk 13. The inner storage troughs 15 are circumferentially distributed on the inner ring disk 13. The two inner protective arc plates 16 are symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the inner ring disk 13. The two inner protective arc plates 16 are fixedly connected to the base 4. The two inner protective arc plates 16 are fixedly connected to the base 4. The gap at one end of the arc plate 16 close to the external feed port 11 constitutes an internal feed port 17, and the gap at one end of the two internal protective arc plates 16 away from the weighing conveyor 3 constitutes an internal discharge port 18; an inner turntable bearing 39 is installed on the base 4, the lower end of the outer ring of the inner turntable bearing 39 is fixedly connected to the base 4, the upper end of the inner ring of the inner turntable bearing 39 is fixedly connected to the inner ring disk 13, a second inner gear ring 40 is fixed to the inner side of the inner ring of the inner turntable bearing 39, a second worm 41, a second rotating shaft 42, a second worm wheel 43, a second cylindrical gear 44 are installed in the cavity 5, and the second worm 41 and the second worm 41 are fixedly connected to the inner ring disk 13. The two rotating shafts 42 are both rotatably mounted in the cavity 5 through bearings, a second worm gear 43 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 42, the second worm gear 43 is meshedly connected with the second worm 41, the upper part of the second rotating shaft 42 extends out of the base 4 and is mounted with a second cylindrical gear 44, the second cylindrical gear 44 is meshedly connected with the second inner gear ring 40, the second rotating power source 14 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 5, the second rotating power source 14 is transmission-connected with the second worm 41; the second rotating power source 14 drives the second worm 41 to rotate through a coupling, and the second worm 41 drives the second worm gear 43 , the second rotating shaft 42, the second cylindrical gear 44 decelerates and rotates, and the second cylindrical gear 44 drives the second inner gear ring 40, the inner ring of the second turntable bearing, and the inner ring disk 13 to rotate; in this embodiment, the second rotating power source 14 uses a servo motor, and can also use a stepping motor, which can drive the inner ring disk 13 to accurately rotate a preset angle. In this embodiment, the inner storage troughs 15 are set to 10, and in other embodiments, they can also be set to the same number as the outer storage troughs 8. The second rotating power source 14 can drive each inner storage trough 15 to move to the inner feed port 17 or the inner discharge port 18;
[0043] The bobbin yarn pushing mechanism includes a first power push rod 19 and a bobbin yarn pushing plate 20. The first power push rod 19 is installed on a side of the weighing conveyor 3 away from the outer ring storage distribution mechanism. The bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first power push rod 19. The first power push rod 19 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 to move along the conveying direction perpendicular to the weighing conveyor 3, so that the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 pushes the bobbin yarn 2 on the weighing conveyor 3 with a weight less than the standard weight from the outer feed port 11 to the outer storage tank 8, and pushes the bobbin yarn 2 on the weighing conveyor 3 with a weight greater than the standard weight from the outer feed port 11 to the feeding channel 10 and the inner storage tank 15 in sequence; the first power push rod 19 can also drive the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 to move to the outer feed port 11 to block the outer feed port 11 to prevent the bobbin yarn 2 in the outer storage tank 8 from being thrown out from the outer feed port 11 due to centrifugal force when the outer ring disk 6 rotates;
[0044] The bobbin yarn pushing mechanism includes a fixed frame 21, a second power push rod 22, a transverse movable frame 23, a third power push rod 24 and a bobbin yarn pushing plate 25. The fixed frame 21 is located on the inner side of the inner ring disk 13 and is fixedly connected to the base 4. The second power push rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 21, the transverse movable frame 23 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second power push rod 22, the third power push rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the transverse movable frame 23, and the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third power push rod 24. The second power push rod 22 drives the transverse movable frame 23 to move along the conveying direction perpendicular to the weighing conveyor 3, so that the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 pushes the bobbin yarn 2 in the outer storage trough 8 out of the outer feeding port 12 or pushes the bobbin yarn 2 in the inner storage trough 15 out of the inner feeding port 12. The material port 18, the feeding channel 10, and the external material port 12 are pushed out in sequence, and the third power push rod 24 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move in the vertical direction; the third power push rod 24 is provided so that the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 does not contact the bobbin yarn 2 in the internal material storage tank 15 when passing through the internal material storage tank 15; the second power push rod 22 can drive the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the external material port 12 to block the external material port 12, so as to prevent the bobbin yarn 2 in the external material storage tank 8 from being thrown out of the external material port 12 due to the centrifugal force when the outer ring disk 6 rotates; the second power push rod 22 can also drive the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the internal discharge port 18 to block the internal discharge port 18, so as to prevent the bobbin yarn 2 in the internal material storage tank 15 from being thrown out of the internal discharge port 18 due to the centrifugal force when the inner ring disk 13 rotates;
[0045] The feeding end of the counterweight conveyor 26 is adjacent to the outgoing material port 12, and the counterweight conveyor 26 is used to receive the bobbin yarn 2 pushed out from the outgoing material port 12;
[0046] The flipping mechanism includes a baffle 27, a fourth power push rod 28 and a flipping push plate 29. The baffle 27 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame 21 close to the inner feed port 17. The baffle 27 is used to contact and cooperate with the upper part of the bobbin yarn 2 to limit the bobbin yarn 2 from passing through in a vertical position and only allow the bobbin yarn 2 to pass through in a horizontal position. The baffle 27 cooperates with the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 to allow the bobbin yarn 2 to enter the inner storage trough 15 in a horizontal position. The fourth power push rod 28 is tilted and fixedly mounted in the cavity 5. The upper part of the fourth power push rod 28 extends out of the cavity 5 and is equipped with a flipping push plate 29. An opening is provided at the bottom of the inner storage trough 15 for the flipping push plate 29 to move. The fourth power push rod 28 drives the flipping push plate 29 to move, so that the flipping push plate 29 pushes the bobbin yarn 2 in the inner storage trough 15 located at the inner discharge port 18 to rotate upward to an inverted position.
[0047] In order to facilitate the recovery of the bobbins 2 that cannot be loaded and reduce the empty rate of the outer storage tank 8 and the inner storage tank 15, the device is further provided with a bobbin recovery box 30, which is arranged at the unloading end of the weighing conveyor 3 and is used to receive the bobbins 2 outputted from the unloading end of the weighing conveyor 3. The bobbins 2 that cannot be loaded weighed on the weighing conveyor 3 are automatically outputted to the bobbin recovery box 30.
[0048] In order to facilitate the detection of the bobbin 2 moving to the front of the bobbin pushing plate 20, a first proximity sensor 31 is installed on the weighing conveyor 3. The first proximity sensor 31 is used to detect whether the bobbin 2 moves to the pushing range of the bobbin pushing plate 20. When the first proximity sensor 31 detects a signal, the bobbin 2 enters the weighing conveyor 3. When the first proximity sensor 31 detects no signal, the bobbin 2 moves to the pushing range of the bobbin pushing plate 20, and the weighing conveyor 3 immediately stops conveying the bobbin 2.
[0049] In order to detect the bobbin yarn 2 entering the counterweight conveyor 26 , a second proximity sensor 32 is installed at the feeding end of the counterweight conveyor 26 .
[0050] In order to reduce the friction resistance of the bobbin 2 in contact with the stopper 27, a sliding sleeve 45 is rotatably mounted on the stopper 27. When the bobbin 2 contacts the sliding sleeve 45, the sliding sleeve 45 rotates on the stopper 27, thereby reducing the friction of the bobbin 2 and facilitating the bobbin 2 to tilt.
[0051] In order to facilitate the pushing of the three weighted bobbins 2 by the counterweight conveyor 26 to the packaging device, a mixed yarn pushing mechanism is provided at the unloading end of the counterweight conveyor 26, and the mixed yarn pushing mechanism includes a fifth power push rod 46, a mixed yarn push plate 47, a mixed yarn baffle 48 and a third proximity sensor 49. The output end of the fifth power push rod 46 is connected to the mixed yarn push plate 47, and the fifth power push rod 46 drives the mixed yarn push plate 47 to move linearly in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the counterweight conveyor 26 to push the bobbins 2 on the counterweight conveyor 26 to the packaging device. The mixed yarn baffle 48 is fixed at the unloading end of the counterweight conveyor 26 to limit the passage of the bobbins 2. The counterweight conveyor 26 is installed with a third proximity sensor 49, and the third proximity sensor 49 is used to detect whether the counterweight conveyor 26 conveys the bobbins 2 to the pushing range of the mixed yarn push plate 47. The mixed yarn baffle 48 blocks the bobbin yarn 2, and the third proximity sensor 49 detects the number of bobbin yarns 2 passing through. When the number of bobbin yarns 2 reaches three, the fifth power push rod 46 drives the mixed yarn push plate 47 to push three weighted and arranged bobbin yarns 2 to the packaging device 50 at a time; the packaging device 50 is a packaging device of the prior art and is not the key point of the present invention.
[0052] The first proximity sensor 31, the second proximity sensor 32 and the third proximity sensor 49 are slot type photoelectric switches, and may also be diffuse photoelectric switches, through-beam photoelectric switches, mirror reflection type, fiber type photoelectric switches or capacitive proximity switches.
[0053] The first power push rod 19, the second power push rod 22, the third power push rod 24, the fourth power push rod 28 and the fifth power push rod 46 are cylinders, and may also be electric cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, gear rack mechanisms or ball screw structures.
[0054] In this embodiment, all electrical components and their corresponding power supplies are connected through wires, and a suitable controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connections between the electrical components are completed in a sequential working order. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.
[0055] The working steps of the counterweight device of this embodiment are as follows:
[0056] S1: placing unweighed bobbins 2 on the bobbins conveyor 1, and the bobbins conveyor 1 conveys the bobbins 2 one by one to the weighing conveyor 3;
[0057] S2: The weighing conveyor 3 weighs the single bobbin 2 conveyed by the bobbin conveyor 1, and the storage module of the controller stores the weighing information of the bobbin 2; if the weight of the bobbin 2 on the weighing conveyor 3 is less than the standard weight, the bobbin 2 is a light yarn, and the bobbin pushing mechanism pushes the light yarn into the external storage tank 8. Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the first power push rod 19 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 to move toward the outer feed port 11, and the bobbin yarn 2 enters the outer storage tank 8 from the outer feed port 11; then the first power push rod 19 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 to reset, and the first rotary power source 7 drives the outer ring disk 6 to rotate, so that the adjacent feeding channel 10 rotates to the outer feed port 11, and the weighing conveyor 3 weighs the next bobbin yarn 2 conveyed by the bobbin yarn conveyor 1; during this period, the second power push rod 22 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the outer feed port 12, blocking the outer feed port 12, so as to prevent the bobbin yarn 2 in the outer storage tank 8 from being thrown out from the outer feed port 12 due to centrifugal force;
[0058] If the weight of the bobbin 2 on the weighing conveyor 3 is greater than the standard weight, the bobbin 2 is a heavy yarn, and the bobbin pushing mechanism pushes the heavy yarn from the external feed port 11 to the feeding channel 10, the internal feed port 17, and the internal storage tank 15. Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the second power push rod 22 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the inner discharge port 18, blocks the inner discharge port 18, and prevents the bobbin yarn 2 in the inner storage tank 15 from being thrown out of the inner discharge port 18 due to the centrifugal force. Then the first power push rod 19 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 to move toward the outer feed port 11, and the bobbin yarn 2 enters the feeding channel 10 from the outer feed port 11. The upper part of the bobbin yarn 2 contacts the sliding sleeve 45, and the bobbin yarn pushing plate 20 pushes the bobbin yarn 2 at the lower part of the bobbin yarn 2, so that the bobbin yarn 2 changes from an upright posture to an inclined posture under the interception of the slide table, and then the first power push rod 19 contracts to drive the bobbin yarn pushing plate 2 0 is away from the bobbin 2, and the bobbin 2 changes from an inclined posture to a horizontal posture due to gravity. The height of the bobbin 2 in the horizontal posture is lower than the sliding sleeve 45, and then the first power push rod 19 drives the bobbin pushing plate 20 again to push the bobbin 2, and pushes the bobbin 2 out of the feeding channel 10, and the bobbin 2 enters the inner storage tank 15 from the inner feeding port 17, and then the first power push rod 19 drives the bobbin pushing plate 20 to reset, and the second rotary power source 14 drives the outer ring disc 6 to rotate, so that the next adjacent unloaded inner storage tank 15 rotates to the inner feeding port 17, and the weighing conveyor 3 weighs the next bobbin 2 conveyed by the bobbin conveyor 1;
[0059] The bobbin ejection plate 25 moves to the outer discharge port 12 or the inner discharge port 18 accordingly according to the rotation of the outer ring disk 6 and the inner ring disk 13, and blocks the outer discharge port 12 or the inner discharge port 18;
[0060] S3: The storage module of the controller records the position information of each external storage tank 8 and the internal storage tank 15 and the weight information of the bobbin 2 stored therein; when the bobbin 2 weighed by the weighing conveyor 3 cannot be loaded any more, the loading of the bobbin 2 is completed and the weight balancing operation is started;
[0061] S4: The controller algorithm module runs the weight balancing algorithm, selects two outer storage slots 8 storing the best weight light yarns for discharging, and selects one inner storage slot 15 storing the best weight heavy yarns for discharging, so that the average weight of the two light yarns and one heavy yarn is closest to the weight of the standard bobbin yarn 2, as follows:
[0062] S41: First, one of the selected light yarns is pushed out, the first power push rod 19 drives the package yarn pushing plate 20 to move to the outer feed port 11, and the second power push rod 22 drives the package yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the outer feed port 12, so as to prevent the package yarn 2 in the outer storage tank 8 from being thrown out from the outer feed port 11 and the outer feed port 12 due to the centrifugal force when the outer ring disk 6 rotates;
[0063] S42: The first rotating power source 7 drives the outer ring disc 6 to rotate, so that one of the selected outer storage troughs 8 rotates to the outer feeding port 12, and then the third power push rod 24 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to rise above the bobbin yarn 2, and the telescopic end of the second power push rod 22 contracts to drive the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the inner feeding port 18, and then the telescopic end of the second power push rod 22 extends to drive the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the outer feeding port 12, and the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 pushes the bobbin yarn 2 in the outer storage trough 8 from the outer feeding port 12 to the counterweight conveyor 26;
[0064] S43: Then the selected heavy yarn is pushed out, and the second rotary power source 14 drives the inner ring disk 13 to rotate, so that the inner storage tank 15 storing the selected heavy yarn moves to the inner discharge port 18. When the inner ring disk 13 rotates, the outer sides of the inner discharge port 18 and the inner feed port 17 are limited by the vertical plates constituting the feeding channel 10, so as to prevent the bobbin yarn 2 in the inner storage tank 15 from being thrown out by the centrifugal force.
[0065] S44: the first rotating power source 7 drives the outer ring disk 6 to rotate so that the feeding channel 10 is aligned with the outer feeding port 12 and the outer feeding port 11;
[0066] S45: the telescopic end of the second power push rod 22 contracts to drive the package yarn pushing plate 25 to move into the feeding channel 10, blocking the feeding channel 10;
[0067] S46: Figure 5 As shown, the telescopic end of the fourth power push rod 28 extends out, driving the flip push plate 29 to pass through the opening, and the flip push plate 29 contacts the big end side of the bobbin yarn 2 in the inner storage tank 15 at the inner discharge port 18, and pushes the bobbin yarn 2 to rotate upward to an inverted posture with the small end facing downward, and the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 blocks the inverted bobbin yarn 2 in the feeding channel 10 to prevent the bobbin yarn 2 from tipping toward the outer discharge port 12 due to inertia, so that the bobbin yarn 2 is in an inverted posture in the feeding channel 10;
[0068] S46: the third power push rod 24 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to rise to a position higher than the bobbin yarn 2, the second power push rod 22 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move to the inner storage tank 15, the third power push rod 24 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to descend to contact with the lower part of the bobbin yarn 2, the second power push rod 22 drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 to move toward the outer feeding port 12, the bobbin yarn pushing plate 25 pushes the bobbin yarn 2 in the feeding channel 10 from the outer feeding port 12 to the counterweight conveyor 26, so as to realize the discharge of the heavy yarn;
[0069] S47: Finally, another selected light yarn is pushed out, which is the same as steps S41 and S42 and will not be described in detail;
[0070] S5: At this time, there are three arranged and weighted bobbins 2 on the weighted conveyor 26. The weighted conveyor 26 conveys the three bobbins 2 with heads in the form of "small, large, and small" in sequence to the mixed yarn pushing mechanism. The mixed yarn baffle 48 blocks the bobbins 2. After the third proximity sensor 49 detects that the number of bobbins 2 passing through reaches three, the third power push rod 24 drives the mixed yarn pushing plate 47 to push out three weighted and arranged bobbins 2 to the packaging device at one time.
[0071] S5: The controller algorithm module runs the weight balancing algorithm, and then selects a storage tank with the best weight of light yarn for discharging, and selects two inner storage tanks 15 with the best weight of heavy yarn for discharging, so that the average weight of the light yarn and the two heavy yarns is closest to the weight of the standard bobbin yarn 2, so that the three heads on the weight balancing conveyor 26 are sequentially conveyed to the mixed yarn pushing mechanism in the form of "large, small, and large" bobbin yarns 2, and the discharging is repeated until the bobbin yarn 2 pushed to the packaging device is as follows: Figure 1 Arranged in five columns as shown.
[0072] If the outer storage trough 8 or the inner storage trough 15 is mostly empty and there is no suitable light yarn or heavy yarn for counterweight, the loading operation is performed again; if at the end of loading, the empty rate of the outer storage trough 8 or the inner storage trough 15 is greater than 50%, that is, when the outer storage trough 8 is fully loaded with light yarn, the weighed bobbin yarn 2 on the weighing conveyor 3 is still light yarn, or when the inner storage trough 15 is fully loaded with heavy yarn, the weighed bobbin yarn 2 on the weighing conveyor 3 is still heavy yarn, the weighing conveyor 3 outputs the weighed bobbin yarn 2 to its unloading end, falls into the bobbin yarn recovery box 30, and then the next bobbin yarn 2 is weighed until the empty rate requirement of greater than 50% is met. The empty rate can be flexibly set and adjusted according to actual conditions.
[0073] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0074] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0075] In the present invention, "first" and "second" do not represent specific numbers and orders, but are only used to distinguish names.
[0076] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-loop type package yarn automatic weight balancing device, comprising: A bobbin conveyor (1) for conveying bobbins (2); A weighing conveyor (3), whose loading end is adjacent to the unloading end of the bobbin conveyor (1), and is used to weigh a single bobbin (2) conveyed by the bobbin conveyor (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A base (4) located on one side of the weighing conveyor (3) and having a cavity (5) therein; An outer ring material storage distribution mechanism comprises an outer ring disk (6), a first rotating power source (7), an outer material storage trough (8) and two outer protective arc plates (9), wherein the outer ring disk (6) is rotatably arranged on a base (4) and driven to rotate by the first rotating power source (7), a plurality of outer material storage troughs (8) for storing bobbins (2) are fixed on the outer ring disk (6), the outer material storage troughs (8) are circumferentially distributed on the outer ring disk (6), and a feeding channel (10) for the bobbins (2) to pass through is provided between adjacent outer material storage troughs (8), and the two outer protective arc plates (9) are symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the outer ring disk (6), a gap between the two outer protective arc plates (9) close to one end of the weighing conveyor (3) constitutes an outer material feed port (11), and a gap between the two outer protective arc plates (9) away from one end of the weighing conveyor (3) constitutes an outer material outlet (12); An inner ring storage distribution mechanism comprises an inner ring disk (13), a second rotating power source (14), an inner storage trough (15) and two inner protective arc plates (16), wherein the inner ring disk (13) is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the outer ring disk (6), the inner ring disk (13) is rotatably arranged on a base (4) and driven to rotate by the second rotating power source (14), a plurality of inner storage troughs (15) for storing bobbins (2) are fixed on the inner ring disk (13), the inner storage troughs (15) are circumferentially distributed on the inner ring disk (13), the two inner protective arc plates (16) are symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the inner ring disk (13), the gap between the two inner protective arc plates (16) at one end close to the outer feed port (11) constitutes an inner feed port (17), and the gap between the two inner protective arc plates (16) at one end away from the weighing conveyor (3) constitutes an inner discharge port (18); A bobbin pushing mechanism, comprising a first power push rod (19) and a bobbin pushing plate (20), wherein the first power push rod (19) is mounted on a side of the weighing conveyor (3) away from the outer ring material storage distribution mechanism, and the bobbin pushing plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first power push rod (19), and the first power push rod (19) drives the bobbin pushing plate (20) to move in a conveying direction perpendicular to the weighing conveyor (3), so that the bobbin pushing plate (20) pushes bobbin (2) on the weighing conveyor (3) whose weight is less than the standard weight from the outer feed port (11) into the outer material storage tank (8), and pushes bobbin (2) on the weighing conveyor (3) whose weight is greater than the standard weight from the outer feed port (11) into the feeding channel (10) and the inner material storage tank (15) in sequence; The bobbin yarn ejection mechanism comprises a fixed frame (21), a second power push rod (22), a transverse movable frame (23), a third power push rod (24) and a bobbin yarn ejection plate (25), wherein the fixed frame (21) is located inside the inner ring disk (13) and is fixedly connected to the base (4), the second power push rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (21), the transverse movable frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second power push rod (22), the third power push rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the transverse movable frame (23), and the bobbin yarn ejection plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second power push rod (22). ) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third power push rod (24), the second power push rod (22) drives the transverse movable frame (23) to move in a conveying direction perpendicular to the weighing conveyor (3), so that the bobbin yarn pushing plate (25) pushes the bobbin yarn (2) in the outer storage trough (8) out of the outer feeding port (12) or pushes the bobbin yarn (2) in the inner storage trough (15) out of the inner feeding port (18), the feeding channel (10), and the outer feeding port (12) in sequence, and the third power push rod (24) drives the bobbin yarn pushing plate (25) to move in the vertical direction; A counterweight conveyor (26), the feeding end of which is adjacent to the outgoing material outlet (12), and is used to receive the bobbin (2) pushed out from the outgoing material outlet (12); The flip mechanism comprises a baffle rod (27), a fourth power push rod (28) and a flip push plate (29), wherein the baffle rod (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame (21) close to the inner feed port (17), the baffle rod (27) is used to contact and cooperate with the upper part of the bobbin (2) to limit the bobbin (2) from passing in a vertical posture, the baffle rod (27) cooperates with the bobbin pushing plate (20) to allow the bobbin (2) to enter the inner storage tank (15) in a horizontal posture, and the fourth power push rod (28) is used to contact and cooperate with the upper part of the bobbin (2) to limit the bobbin (2) from passing in a vertical posture. (28) is fixedly installed in the cavity (5) at an angle, the upper part of the fourth power push rod (28) extends out of the cavity (5) and is installed with a flip push plate (29), the bottom of the inner storage tank (15) is provided with an opening for the flip push plate (29) to move, and the fourth power push rod (28) drives the flip push plate (29) to move, so that the flip push plate (29) pushes the bobbin (2) in the inner storage tank (15) located at the inner discharge port (18) to rotate upward to an inverted posture.
2. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a bobbin yarn recovery box (30), which is arranged at the unloading end of the weighing conveyor (3) and is used to receive the bobbin yarn (2) output from the unloading end of the weighing conveyor (3).
3. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The weighing conveyor (3) is provided with a first proximity sensor (31), and the first proximity sensor (31) is used to detect whether the bobbin (2) moves into the pushing range of the bobbin pushing plate (20).
4. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second proximity sensor (32) is installed at the loading end of the counterweight conveyor (26).
5. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An outer turntable bearing (33) is mounted on the base (4); the lower end of the outer ring of the outer turntable bearing (33) is fixedly connected to the base (4); the upper end of the inner ring of the outer turntable bearing (33) is fixedly connected to the outer ring disk (6); a first inner gear ring (34) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner ring of the outer turntable bearing (33); a first worm (35), a first rotating shaft (36), a first worm wheel (37), and a first cylindrical gear (38) are mounted in the cavity (5); the first worm (35) and the first rotating shaft (36) are ) is rotatably mounted in the cavity (5), a first worm gear (37) is mounted on the first rotating shaft (36), the first worm gear (37) is meshingly connected with the first worm (35), the upper portion of the first rotating shaft (36) extends out of the base (4) and is mounted with a first cylindrical gear (38), the first cylindrical gear (38) is meshingly connected with the first inner gear ring (34), a first rotating power source (7) is fixedly mounted in the cavity (5), and the first rotating power source (7) is drivingly connected with the first worm (35).
6. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inner turntable bearing (39) is mounted on the base (4); the lower end of the outer ring of the inner turntable bearing (39) is fixedly connected to the base (4); the upper end of the inner ring of the inner turntable bearing (39) is fixedly connected to the inner ring disk (13); a second inner gear ring (40) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner ring of the inner turntable bearing (39); a second worm (41), a second rotating shaft (42), a second worm wheel (43), and a second cylindrical gear (44) are mounted in the cavity (5); the second worm (41) and the second rotating shaft (42) The second rotating shaft (42) is rotatably mounted in the cavity (5); a second worm gear (43) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (42); the second worm gear (43) is meshingly connected to the second worm (41); the upper portion of the second rotating shaft (42) extends out of the base (4) and is mounted with a second cylindrical gear (44); the second cylindrical gear (44) is meshingly connected to the second inner gear ring (40); a second rotating power source (14) is fixedly mounted in the cavity (5); and the second rotating power source (14) is drivingly connected to the second worm (41).
7. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (45) is rotatably mounted on the blocking rod (27).
8. The double-loop type automatic weight balancing device for bobbins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mixed yarn pushing mechanism is provided at the unloading end of the counterweight conveyor (26), and the mixed yarn pushing mechanism comprises a fifth power push rod (46), a mixed yarn pushing plate (47), a mixed yarn baffle (48) and a third proximity sensor (49). The output end of the fifth power push rod (46) is connected to the mixed yarn pushing plate (47). The fifth power push rod (46) drives the mixed yarn pushing plate (47) to move linearly in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the counterweight conveyor (26) so as to push the bobbin (2) on the counterweight conveyor (26) to the packaging device. The mixed yarn baffle (48) is fixed at the unloading end of the counterweight conveyor (26) to limit the passage of the bobbin (2). The third proximity sensor (49) is installed on the counterweight conveyor (26). The third proximity sensor (49) is used to detect whether the counterweight conveyor (26) conveys the bobbin (2) to the pushing range of the mixed yarn pushing plate (47).
Citation Information
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