Slope fish scale hole device with drainage function

Abstract

The application discloses a slope fish scale hole device with a drainage function, which comprises a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the fixing mechanism comprises a hollow drill rod, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom of the drill rod, a plurality of hollow fixing columns are arranged in the drill rod, the fixing columns pass through the through holes and are fixedly connected with the drill rod, the inner wall of the fixing column is provided with an elastic film fixedly connected therewith, the top of the fixing column is provided with a containing box in communication therewith, the containing box is used for containing non-Newtonian fluid, the outer portion of the drill rod is provided with a fixing ring, the top of the fixing ring is provided with a telescopic mechanism in detachable connection therewith, adjacent containing boxes are in communication with each other through a communication mechanism, the top of the fixing ring is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is provided with a fixing plate connected therewith, the device can fix the fixing structure on the fish scale hole in the holes and gaps of irregular rock layers, avoids the phenomenon that the fixing structure shakes and is separated from the holes and gaps of the rock layers in the process of continuously being impacted by the outside world, and ensures that the fixing effect is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to mountain slope protection technology, in particular to a slope fish scale cave device with drainage function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing fish scale cave mainly uses planting grooves and trees to achieve the effect of slowing down the mountain slope, slowing down the rainwater flow rate, increasing the rainwater retention amount, achieving the effect of storing rainwater, using a straight retaining wall to block part of the rainwater, and the fish scale pit retaining wall uses dry inserted stone masonry method, which has poor stability and short service life. In order to increase stability, M7.5 mortar masonry is often used, which will cause the drainage effect and air permeability in the fish scale pit to be unsatisfactory, causing waterlogging phenomenon due to the accumulation of water, and the planting groove is not air permeable and easy to form high temperature, which is not conducive to plant survival; When the rainfall is too large, the existing fish scale cave is prone to sliding from the mountain during use, in order to reduce the outbreak of debris flow, it is necessary to use fixed piles to penetrate and fix them on the rock layer under the soil, but in the process of drilling into the rock layer, the rock layer will be damaged and cause a large number of cracks and voids, and in the process of repeated rainfall, a large amount of rainwater continuously impacts the fish scale cave, causing continuous impact on the fish scale cave and causing the fixed pile to move back and forth, thereby causing the fixed pile to separate from the hole drilled in the rock layer, resulting in the need to repeatedly build new fish scale caves to fill the damaged fish scale caves. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above existing problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to fix the fixed structure on the fish scale cave in the irregular rock layer hole and gap, avoid shaking and separating from the rock layer hole and gap during continuous impact from the outside, and ensure good fixing effect. A slope fish scale cave device with drainage function.

[0004] The present application provides a slope fish scale cave device with drainage function, comprising a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the fixing mechanism comprises a hollow drill rod, the bottom of the drill rod is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inside of the drill rod is provided with a plurality of hollow fixing columns, the fixing columns pass through the through holes and are fixedly connected with the drill rod, the inner wall of the fixing column is provided with a fixedly connected elastic membrane, the top of the fixing column is provided with a containing box in communication therewith, the containing box is used for containing non-newtonian fluid, the outside of the drill rod is provided with a fixing ring, the top of the fixing ring is provided with a telescopic mechanism in detachable connection therewith, adjacent containing boxes are in communication with each other through a communication mechanism, the top of the fixing ring is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is provided with a fixed plate connected therewith, a plurality of openings are arranged on the fixed plate, a groove is arranged on the fixed plate, a wall body with water permeability is arranged on the groove, and the telescopic mechanism is electrically connected with an external power supply.

[0005] Further, the telescopic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of screw holes are arranged on the pressing plate and the fixed ring and aligned with each other, a plurality of screw rods are arranged in the screw holes and screwed with the screw holes, knobs are arranged on the screw rods, a supporting plate is arranged on the other end of the fixed rod, a first anti-skid layer is arranged on the bottom of the supporting plate, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, a controller is arranged on the fixed rod, the controller is signal connected with the electromagnetic valves, the first connecting pipe is connected with one liquid cavity of the hydraulic cylinder in communication, the second connecting pipe is connected with another liquid cavity of the hydraulic cylinder in communication, and the controller and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with an external power supply.

[0006] Further, the communication mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic pipes, one end of the elastic pipe is connected with the containing box in communication, the other end of the elastic pipe passes through the drill rod, a plurality of external connecting pipes are arranged on the drill rod, the external connecting pipes correspond to the elastic pipes one by one and are connected in communication, the other end of the external connecting pipe is provided with a branch pipe which is inserted together, and the external connecting pipes on different drill rods are connected together through the branch pipe.

[0007] Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block arranged on the top of the fixed ring, the fixed ring is provided with the fixed plate above, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove.

[0008] Further, the wall is made of water permeable concrete.

[0009] Further, the clamping block is provided with a second anti-skid layer.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with an annular protruding part, the protruding part is provided with a plurality of notches, and the external connecting pipe is located in the notch.

[0011] Further, a plurality of water pipes are arranged on the slope, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the water pipes, and the water outlets are aligned with the fixed plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are that:

[0013] The slope fish scale hole device with drainage function of the application, the drill rod is placed above the slope, the telescopic mechanism is fixed on the slope, and the drill rod is fixed together, then the drill rod is drilled into the rock layer of the soil layer of the slope through the elongation of the telescopic mechanism, the bottom of the drill rod is integrated through the cooperation of the through hole of the drill rod and the fixed column, which can avoid the deformation of the drill rod, when the drill rod is drilled into the rock layer, the rock layer will produce irregular cracks after being damaged by the drill rod, the non-Newtonian fluid in the fixed column is injected into the fixed column through the accommodating box, and the non-Newtonian fluid in the fixed column is expanded under the action of gravity, the elastic membrane and the non-Newtonian fluid in the fixed column are cooperated, and the elastic membrane filled with non-Newtonian fluid, the drilled hole and the crack of the rock layer are completely integrated, then the telescopic mechanism is contracted, the fixed ring and the drill rod can move upward until reset because the elastic membrane is fixed in the hole drilled in the rock layer, the telescopic mechanism is removed, then the clamping mechanism is installed on the fixed ring, the independent fish scale hole structure is formed through the cooperation of the wall, the fixed mechanism and the fixed plate, then the communication mechanism is used to connect different fish scale hole structures together and form a network structure, so that the soil of the slope can be effectively fixed and not easy to fall off from the slope, when the drill rod and the fixed column are impacted and shaken violently and in different directions by the water flow formed by rain or other types of external strong impact, the elastic membrane is shaken back and forth, because the elastic membrane filled with non-Newtonian fluid, the drilled hole and the crack of the rock layer have been completely integrated, and the non-Newtonian fluid in the elastic membrane can be in a solid state during the impact process, so that the device can be fixed in the rock layer, avoiding the phenomenon of falling off, avoiding the problem that the traditional pile body is easy to fall off due to the poor fit between the hole and the pile body caused by long-time shaking, and because the accommodating box is always filled with non-Newtonian fluid, when the hole becomes larger or smaller, the non-Newtonian fluid in the elastic membrane can be supplemented from the accommodating box under the action of gravity or flow back to the accommodating box under the extrusion of the rock layer hole, so that the fixing effect can always maintain a good level, and because the wall has a water permeable function, when rainwater accumulates in the space between the fixed plate and the wall, it can be guided out through the wall and the opening, avoiding the waterlogging caused by accumulated water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application clearer, the accompanying drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor based on these drawings. Fig. 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the installation state of the slope fish scale hole device with drainage function of the present application;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the fixed slope state of the slope fish scale hole device with drainage function of the present application;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the slope fish scale hole device with drainage function of the present application when fixed on the slope;

[0017] Fig. 4 It is a perspective view of the fixed column of the slope fish scale hole device with drainage function of the present application.

[0018] In the figure, 1 is a drill rod, 2 is a through hole, 3 is a fixed column, 4 is an elastic film, 5 is a containing box, 6 is a fixed ring, 7 is a fixed plate, 8 is an opening, 9 is a groove, 10 is a wall, 11 is a hydraulic cylinder, 12 is a fixed rod, 13 is a pressing plate, 14 is a screw hole, 15 is a screw rod, 16 is a knob, 17 is a supporting plate, 18 is a first anti-skid layer, 19 is a first connecting pipe, 20 is a second connecting pipe, 21 is an electromagnetic valve, 22 is a controller, 23 is an elastic pipe, 24 is an external connecting pipe, 25 is a branch pipe, 26 is a clamping block, 27 is a water outlet, 28 is a clamping groove, 29 is a second anti-skid layer, 30 is a protruding part, 31 is a notch, and 32 is a water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to better understand the technical content of the present application, specific embodiments are provided below, and the present application is further described in combination with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Reference Figs. 1 to 4The application provides a slope fish scale hole device with drainage function, which comprises a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the fixing mechanism comprises a hollow drill rod 1, the bottom of the drill rod 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 2, the inside of the drill rod 1 is provided with a plurality of hollow fixing columns 3, the fixing column 3 penetrates through the through hole 2 and is fixedly connected with the drill rod 1, the inner wall of the fixing column 3 is provided with an elastically flexible membrane 4 which is fixedly connected therewith, the top of the fixing column 3 is provided with a containing box 5 which is communicated therewith, the containing box 5 is used for containing non-Newtonian fluid, the outside of the drill rod 1 is provided with a fixing ring 6, the top of the fixing ring 6 is provided with a telescopic mechanism which is detachably connected therewith, adjacent containing boxes 5 are communicated with each other through a communication mechanism, the top of the fixing ring 6 is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is provided with a fixing plate 7 which is connected therewith, the fixing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of openings 8, the fixing plate 7 is provided with a groove 9, the groove 9 is provided with a wall 10 which has a water permeable function, the telescopic mechanism is electrically connected with an external power supply, the drill rod 1 is placed above the slope, the telescopic mechanism is fixed on the slope, and the telescopic mechanism is fixed with the drill rod 1, then the drill rod 1 is drilled into the slope until the rock layer of the soil layer of the slope through the elongation of the telescopic mechanism, the cooperation of the through hole 2 of the drill rod 1 and the fixing column 3 can ensure that the bottom of the drill rod 1 is integrated, and the deformation of the drill rod 1 is avoided, when the drill rod 1 is drilled into the rock layer, the rock layer will produce irregular cracks after being damaged by the drill rod 1, the non-Newtonian fluid in the fixing column 3 is injected into the fixing column 3 through the containing box 5, the non-Newtonian fluid in the fixing column 3 expands the elastically flexible membrane 4 under the action of gravity, the cooperation of the elastically flexible membrane 4 and the non-Newtonian fluid in the fixing column 3 can completely fill the cracks of the rock layer and the drilled holes until the filling is completed, so that the elastically flexible membrane 4 filled with the non-Newtonian fluid, the drilled holes and the cracks of the rock layer are completely integrated, then the telescopic mechanism is retracted, the fixing ring 6 and the drill rod 1 can move upward until the reset due to the fact that the elastically flexible membrane 4 is fixed in the drilled holes of the rock layer, the telescopic mechanism is removed, and the next fixing mechanism is installed, then the clamping mechanism is installed on the fixing ring 6, the wall 10, the fixing mechanism and the fixing plate 7 are cooperated, so that the independent fish scale hole structure is formed, then the different fish scale hole structures are connected together through the communication mechanism and form a network structure, so that the soil of the slope can be effectively fixed and is not easy to fall off from the slope, when the water flow formed by the rain or other types of external strong and different direction impacts, the drill rod 1 and the fixing column 3 will be impacted and shaken violently, and the elastically flexible membrane 4 will be shaken back and forth, since the elastically flexible membrane 4 filled with the non-Newtonian fluid, the drilled holes and the cracks of the rock layer have been completely integrated,Meanwhile, the non-Newtonian fluid in the elastic film 4 can be in a solid state during the impact, thereby effectively fixing the device in the rock layer and avoiding the problem of easy falling caused by the poor fitting of the traditional pile body in the hole due to long-time shaking. Moreover, since the containing box 5 is always filled with non-Newtonian fluid, when the hole becomes larger or smaller, the non-Newtonian fluid in the elastic film 4 can be supplemented from the containing box 5 under the action of gravity or flow back to the containing box 5 under the extrusion of the rock layer hole, so that the fixing effect can always remain at a good level. Meanwhile, since the wall 10 has a water permeable function, when rainwater accumulates in the space between the fixing plate 7 and the wall 10, it can be guided out through the wall 10 and the opening 8, thereby avoiding waterlogging.

[0021] Specifically, the telescopic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 11 and a fixed rod 12, the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided with a pressing plate 13 fixedly connected therewith, the pressing plate 13 and the fixed ring 6 are provided with a plurality of aligned screw holes 14, the screw holes 14 are provided with screw rods 15 threadedly connected therewith, the screw rods 15 are provided with knobs 16, the other end of the fixed rod 12 is provided with a supporting plate 17, the bottom of the supporting plate 17 is provided with a first anti-skid layer 18, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided with a first connecting pipe 19 and a second connecting pipe 20, the first connecting pipe 19 and the second connecting pipe 20 are both provided with electromagnetic valves 21, the fixed rod 12 is provided with a controller 22, the controller 22 is signal-connected with the electromagnetic valves 21, the first connecting pipe 19 is in communication with one liquid cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the second connecting pipe 20 is in communication with the other liquid cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the controller 22 and the electromagnetic valves 21 are both electrically connected with an external power supply. Through the cooperation between the fixed rod 12 and the supporting plate 17, the hydraulic cylinder 11 can be fixed on the slope, then the pressing plate 13 is fixed with the screw holes 14 of the fixed ring 6 and the screw rods 15, so that the drill rod 1 can be fixed and perpendicular to the slope, thereby facilitating the subsequent drilling work. Meanwhile, through the action of the knobs 16, the operator can conveniently rotate and disassemble and install the pressing plate 13 and the fixed ring 6. When drilling, the controller 22 controls the electromagnetic valves 21, the first connecting pipe 19 and the second connecting pipe 20 alternately input and output liquid, so that the drill rod 1 can move downward and drill and reset, thereby completing the drilling and resetting work.

[0022] Specifically, the communication mechanism includes a plurality of elastic tubes 23, one end of the elastic tube 23 is communicated with the containing box 5, the other end of the elastic tube 23 passes through the drill rod 1, the drill rod 1 is provided with a plurality of external connecting pipes 24, the external connecting pipe 24 corresponds to the elastic tube 23 and communicates with each other, the other end of the external connecting pipe 24 is provided with a branch pipe 25 which is inserted together, the external connecting pipes 24 on different drill rods 1 are connected together through the branch pipe 25, through the cooperation between the external connecting pipe 24, the elastic tube 23 and the branch pipe 25 on the drill rod 1, when the non-Newtonian fluid is poured into the containing box 5 at the highest position of the slope, the pouring work of the non-Newtonian fluid to all the containing boxes 5 on the slope can be completed under the action of gravity, the operation is simpler, and through the action of the branch pipe 25, not only the flow guiding of the non-Newtonian fluid can be realized, but also the soil of the slope can be limited, the device can be gridded, the fixing effect on the slope is better, and the phenomenon of mud flow is not easy to occur.

[0023] Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping block 26 arranged at the top of the fixing ring 6, the top of the fixing ring 6 is provided with the fixing plate 7, the bottom of the fixing plate 7 is provided with a clamping groove 28, the clamping block 26 is inserted into the clamping groove 28, through the cooperation of the clamping block 26 and the clamping groove 28, the soil of the slope can be fixed.

[0024] Specifically, the wall 10 is made of water permeable concrete, so that the wall 10 can effectively drain excess water in time to avoid waterlogging, and the structure can also be similar to a honeycomb, has high heat dissipation and high air permeability, and solves the problem of low survival rate of slope reforestation plants caused by waterlogging.

[0025] Specifically, the clamping block 26 is provided with a second anti-skid layer 29, through the action of the second anti-skid layer 29, the clamping effect between the clamping block 26 and the clamping groove 28 is better, and the phenomenon of falling off is not easy to occur.

[0026] Specifically, the bottom of the fixing plate 7 is provided with an annular protruding portion 30, the protruding portion 30 is provided with a plurality of notches 31, the external connecting pipe 24 is located in the notch 31, through the cooperation of the protruding portion 30 and the notch 31, the fixing plate 7 can be directly combined with the soil of the slope under the action of the protruding portion 30, the fixing effect of the fixing plate 7 is better, and the device is more compact through the cooperation of the notch 31 and the external connecting pipe 24.

[0027] Specifically, the water pipes 32 are arranged on the slope surface, and a plurality of water outlets 27 are arranged on the water pipes 32 and are aligned with the fixed plates 7. When irrigation is needed, the water pipes 32 and the water outlets 27 can cooperate to timely irrigate the green plants lacking water sources, so that the survival rate of the green plants is not affected.

[0028] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fish scale groove device for a slope surface having a water draining function, characterized in that, The utility model provides a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes hollow drill rod, the bottom of drill rod is equipped with a plurality of through -hole, the inside of drill rod is equipped with a plurality of hollow fixed column, fixed column passes through the through -hole and is fixedly connected with drill rod, the inner wall of fixed column is equipped with the fixedly connected elastic film of connection, the top of fixed column is equipped with the containing box of communication, containing box is used to contain non-newtonian fluid, the outside of drill rod is equipped with fixed ring, the top of fixed ring is equipped with the telescopic mechanism of detachable connection, adjacent containing box is connected through intercommunication mechanism, the top of fixed ring is equipped with the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is equipped with the fixed plate of connection on, the fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of openings, the fixed plate is equipped with recess, the recess is equipped with the wall body with water -permeable function, telescopic mechanism is electrically connected with external power supply, the intercommunication mechanism includes a plurality of elastic tubes, one end of elastic tube is communicated with containing box, the other end of elastic tube passes through drill rod, drill rod is equipped with a plurality of external pipes, external pipe corresponds with elastic tube one by one and is interconnected, the other end of external pipe is equipped with the branch pipe of insertion together, the external pipe on different drill rod is connected together through branch pipe.

2. The fish scale pocket device with drainage function according to claim 1, wherein, The telescopic mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a pressure plate fixedly connected therewith, a plurality of aligned screw holes are arranged on the pressure plate and the fixed ring, a screw rod is arranged in the screw hole in threaded connection, a knob is arranged on the screw rod, the other end of the fixed rod is provided with a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a first anti-skid layer, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, a controller is arranged on the fixed rod, the controller is signal connected with the electromagnetic valve, the first connecting pipe is communicated with one liquid cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, the second connecting pipe is communicated with the other liquid cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, the controller and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with an external power source.

3. The fish scale pocket device with drainage function according to claim 1, wherein, The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block arranged on the top of the fixed ring, the fixed plate is arranged above the fixed ring, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove.

4. The fish scale pocket device with drainage function according to claim 1, wherein, The wall body is made of water permeable concrete.

5. The fish scale pocket device with drainage function according to claim 3, wherein, A second anti-skid layer is arranged on the clamping block.

6. The fish scale pocket device with drainage function according to claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the fixed plate is provided with an annular protrusion, the protrusion is provided with a plurality of notches, and the external pipe is located in the notch.

7. The fish scale pocket device of claim 6, wherein, A plurality of water pipes arranged on the slope are further included, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the water pipes, and the water outlets are aligned with the fixed plate.

Images