Modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device and system

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of simulation rescue training, and discloses a modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device and system, which solves the problems that the prior art cannot simulate complex rescue scenes and lacks training data analysis, and the technical scheme points of the training device are as follows: the training device comprises a vertical training module and / or a crossing training module; the vertical training module comprises a first box body, a second box body, a third box body, a fourth box body, an external ladder and a rope training independent support; the four box bodies can be freely combined to form training subjects for different levels; the crossing training module comprises two fifth box bodies, a parallel crossing rope training support and a parallel crossing training main rope, and is used for simulating a crossing rope training subject; and the test system comprises a pressure sensor, a data acquisition control system module, a terminal device, a server and a time parameter; the pressure sensor is arranged at a force receiving point of rescue equipment used in a rescue training subject, and the test system is used for data collection, data transmission and data analysis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of simulated rescue training, and in particular to a comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device and system. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of economic development and urban construction, and the continuous changes in people's lifestyles, various disasters and accidents have attracted increasing attention. Emergency rescue operations are also becoming increasingly complex, frequent, and diverse. In recent years, rope and mountain rescue missions have become particularly prominent, and the firefighting and professional emergency rescue teams, as professional rescue teams, urgently need to improve their quality and capabilities. Therefore, developing technically specialized training equipment, establishing scientific training mechanisms, and conducting standardized rescue technique training are crucial to improving the professional quality of rescue teams and enhancing the safety of rescue operations.

[0003] Chinese invention patent application number 2020107892151 discloses a comprehensive emergency rescue training facility, including a climbing and high-speed descent module, a cableway module, a frame module, and a climbing module. While this patented technology provides comprehensive emergency rescue training, it is relatively simplistic for rope rescue and mountain rescue training, failing to provide detailed rope rescue training programs or enhance professional rope rescue skills. The overall device lacks basic modular components, making it incapable of simulating complex rescue scenarios or providing multi-level, multi-task combined rescue training for rope and mountain rescue. Furthermore, it lacks training data collection, analysis, and evaluation modules, preventing it from achieving a modular professional training device that integrates training, assessment, and technology development. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the existing technical problems of "single training device mode, fixed training device, inability to simulate more complex rescue scenarios, and lack of training data collection, analysis, and evaluation", the purpose of this patent is to provide a modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device and system. By adopting a 20-inch standard container structure combined with assembled training components as box module units, they can be freely combined to form low, medium, and high training levels. Movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facilities are also characterized by mobility, easy installation, reusability, and strong targeting of training subjects, which can be quickly built. Pressure sensing devices are set at the equipment training nodes to perform pressure tests on rescue equipment such as knots, ropes, force fulcrum systems, and multiplication systems used in the rescue training process, and collect relevant data. The use of rescue training equipment can be systematically analyzed and an evaluation report can be formed to facilitate the improvement of the training effect and training efficiency of trainees, and new rescue equipment and rescue technologies can be developed based on the collection and analysis of training data.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present patent provides the following technical solutions: a modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device, including a vertical training module and / or a crossing training module, wherein the vertical training module includes: a fourth box body, a training operation space is formed inside the fourth box body, at least one training shaft is provided in the fourth box body, a fixed ladder and a side-opening door are provided in the training shaft, a box door is also provided on the side of the fourth box body, and an equipment room is also provided inside the fourth box body; a first box body, a training operation platform is formed on the top of the first box body, at least one training shaft is provided in the first box body, a ladder for climbing onto the training operation platform and a detachable shaft side panel are provided in the training shaft; The first box is stacked on the fourth box and the training shafts in the two are connected; the rope training independent bracket is fixed to the top of the first box with bolts, and its fixed position can be adjusted; the external ladder is fixedly installed on the outside of the first box and the fourth box respectively, and the installation positions correspond; the crossing training module includes at least two fifth boxes, at least two parallel crossing rope training brackets, at least one parallel crossing training main rope and an external ladder; the top of the fifth box is an operation training platform, and the distance between the two fifth boxes is adjustable. The parallel crossing rope training bracket is fixed on the top of the fifth box for binding and fixing the parallel crossing training main rope.

[0006] This technical solution allows trainees to conduct basic rope rescue training using the vertical training module and rope crossing training using the crossing training module. Furthermore, multiple training shafts within the first and second housings can be used for comprehensive training in shafts, caves, and vertical confined spaces. Each housing can be independently moved, making setup easy and adaptable to meet specific training requirements.

[0007] Furthermore, the fourth box body is also provided with an upper floor to divide it into an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper structure includes the training well and the training work space; the lower structure includes mounting columns, wall panel assemblies and partition nets, the mounting columns, wall panel assemblies and partition nets are detachably connected and divide the lower structure into multiple narrow spaces, and the upper floor is provided with multiple wellheads matching the upper structure training well.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, a simulation scene for rescue training in a narrow space is added without occupying additional space.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical training module also includes a second box body, in which a training operation space is formed. The second box body includes a box body basic frame, a first wall panel, a second wall panel, a third wall panel, a top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate is fixed to the bottom of the first box body and is provided with a wellhead matching the training well of the first box body. The bottom plate and the top plate have the same structure, and the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel are provided with doors or windows.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the second box is stacked between the fourth box and the first box, which can further simulate the rescue environment of a high-rise building.

[0011] Furthermore, the vertical training module also includes a third box body, wherein at least one training shaft is provided in the third box body, a ladder is provided in the training shaft, and an external ladder is provided outside the third box body.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the third box is stacked between the fourth box and the second box, which increases the height of the vertical training module, which is used to simulate more difficult high-rise building rescue environments and complex rope rescue technology scenarios.

[0013] Furthermore, the vertical training module also includes a rope training integrated bracket, which is fixed to the ground and installed on the periphery of the first to fourth boxes.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the rope training integrated bracket is fixedly installed on the ground to ensure its structural stability; the rope training integrated bracket adopts an integral frame to ensure that the bracket can be used on each working surface on the first box working training platform, and training is carried out after it is tied and fixed with ropes and knots.

[0015] Furthermore, a training well is provided inside the second box body, which is connected to the training wells in the first box body, the third box body and the fourth box body to form a complete closed training well. The closed training wells are provided with fixed ladders and removable well side panels.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, a complete closed training shaft is formed in the first to fourth boxes. The trainees can go directly down to the narrow space in the fourth box through the closed training shaft to conduct rescue simulation training, simulating vertical narrow space rescue scenarios such as deep wells; in addition, the closed training shafts are equipped with detachable side panels, which can be shuttled to other training shafts to achieve more complex rescue simulation scenarios.

[0017] Furthermore, safety fences are provided on the top of the first box, the top of the fifth box and one side of the second box; safety manhole covers are provided on the training shaft of the first box and the training platform shaft opening in the second box; the crossing training module also includes a safety net, which is located directly below the parallel crossing training main rope and has its four corners tied and fixed to the top of the fifth box; the training platform on the top of the first box and the training platform in the second box are also provided with wellhead slope adjustment accessories.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the installation of wellhead slope adjustment accessories can simulate training scenarios under different environmental conditions such as flat ground and sloped ground when training rescue personnel to build an A-shaped frame at the wellhead for downhole rescue training. The installation of safety fences, safety nets and safety manhole covers is all for protecting the safety of trainees.

[0019] Furthermore, a detachable grid panel for observing the training space is provided on one side of the door of the fourth box body, and both the upper structure and the lower structure are provided with the detachable grid panel.

[0020] Furthermore, a pull-out folding ladder or a fixed ladder is provided in the first box training shaft, and the pull-out folding ladder includes a folding ladder fixing part and a folding ladder sliding part.

[0021] A modular, comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training and testing system comprises: a pressure sensor, installed at the rope stress position during training; a data acquisition and control system module, receiving / storing pressure sensor data and uploading data information to an external terminal device / server; a terminal device, inputting time parameters, receiving pressure data information from the data acquisition and control system module, sending data information to the server, and receiving training evaluation reports returned by the server; a server, receiving data information from the terminal device, generating a training evaluation report and feeding it back to the terminal device; and time parameters, which are parameters manually entered into the terminal device.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this patent are:

[0023] (1) By setting up the first box, the second box, the third box, the fourth box and the fifth box, and combining them to form a comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device, the training device has a wide range of applications and highly targeted training subjects. It can simulate various complex rescue training scenarios such as rope rescue and mountain rescue; while meeting a single rescue training task, it can also carry out complex compound multi-task subject training.

[0024] (2) By setting up pressure sensors at multiple points and connecting them to the data acquisition and control system module, terminal equipment, and server, a training and testing system is formed, which has the functions of data collection, data transmission, and data analysis, and realizes the digital analysis and evaluation of rescue training data;

[0025] (3) By setting up a narrow space structure in the fourth box, setting up a high-rise building-like structure in the second box, and setting up training shafts in each box, the device can simulate individual techniques and comprehensive training subjects including but not limited to basic rope techniques and application techniques, rope knotting techniques for entering and searching narrow spaces, rope descent techniques, stretcher binding and object descent techniques, one-point rope lifting techniques, oblique rope lifting techniques, rope hoisting techniques, and parallel crossing techniques. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the third embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the first box body in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated rope training bracket of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first box in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pull-out folding ladder of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the second box in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram and exploded view of the internal structure of the second box body in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the third box in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third box in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the fourth box body in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram and exploded view of the internal structure of the upper space of the fourth box body in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram and exploded view of the internal structure of the lower space of the fourth box body in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram and exploded view of the external structure of the fifth box in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 16 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and an exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 17 It is a logic design diagram of a modular comprehensive rescue training and testing system in the present invention;

[0043] Figure numerals: 1. First box; 2. Second box; 3. Third box; 4. Fourth box; 5. Fifth box; 6. Independent bracket for rope training; 7. Safety cover; 8. Integrated bracket for rope training; 9. Safety fence; 10. External ladder; 11. Parallel crossing rope training bracket; 12. Safety net; 13. Main rope for parallel crossing training; 14. Pressure sensor; 15. Rescue tripod; 16. Data acquisition and control system module; 17. Server; 18. Mobile computer; 19. Mobile phone; 20. Time parameter; 21. Rescued person or object. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] like Figure 1-16As shown, a modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device includes two parts: a vertical training module and a cross-training module. The vertical training module includes four container modules, stacked from top to bottom as a first box 1, a second box 2, a third box 3, and a fourth box 4. The four boxes can be arbitrarily combined to meet the training height requirements of different scenarios. It also includes a rope training stand 6 mounted on the top of the first box 1 and an integrated rope training stand 8 mounted on the outer periphery of the container. The cross-training module includes at least two fifth boxes 5, the spacing between the two fifth boxes 5 being adjustable according to the training subject requirements. It also includes a parallel cross-rope training stand 11 mounted on the top of each fifth box 5, multiple parallel cross-rope training main ropes 13 secured to the parallel cross-rope training stand 11, and a safety net 12 secured to the top of the fifth box 5 and located directly below the parallel cross-rope training main ropes 13. Safety fences 9 are also installed on the tops of both the vertical training module and the cross-training module to protect the trainees.

[0046] When implementing it specifically, Figure 1 The training module shown is composed of a first box 1, a fourth box 4 and a safety fence 9, and is used to provide primary training subjects. Figure 2 The training module shown is composed of a first box 1, a second box 2, a third box 3, and a fourth box 4 as the main body, with accessories such as a rope training independent bracket 6, a rope training integrated bracket 8, and a safety fence 9, and is used for intermediate training subjects. Figure 3 The training module combinations shown are used to conduct advanced training subjects and comprehensive training subjects.

[0047] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the first box body 1 includes a box body basic frame 1-1, four sets of training operation training wells installed through the first box body 1, and the width of two training wells 1-2 is set to 900mm (see Figure 6 ), the width of the other two training shafts 1-3 is set to 700mm (see Figure 6 ). The top plate of the first box body 1 is a training work platform, and a safety fence 9 is installed around the training work platform. The four training shafts are all provided with matching safety covers 7. The safety covers 7 are used to close the training shafts when not in use, and to close other training shafts when a certain training shaft is used independently for training, so as to ensure training safety. The four training shafts are also provided with detachable shaft side panels 1-4 and 1-5. On the one hand, they are used to clean and maintain other spaces in the first box body 1 except the training shaft after removal, and on the other hand, they are used to simulate a more complex training shaft training environment after removal. A pull-out folding ladder 1-6 is provided in one of the training shafts, such as Figure 7As shown, the retractable folding ladder 1-6 includes a fixed portion 1-6-1 and a sliding portion 1-6-2. When deployed, the retractable folding ladder 1-6 facilitates training personnel climbing and traversing between the first and second housings 1 and 2. A fixed ladder 1-7 is also provided within the training shaft. An external ladder 10-1 is provided on the outside of the first housing 1. A separate rope training bracket 6 is bolted to the training platform atop the first housing 1. Its mounting position can be adjusted based on the training location. During implementation, it is secured with ropes or knots before relevant rescue training can begin.

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, the overall height of the rope training integrated stand 8 is 12.7 meters. Other heights can be customized according to the training height requirements. The rope training integrated stand 8 is fixed to the ground to ensure structural stability. The integrated stand 8 utilizes a monolithic frame, ensuring that it can be used on all working surfaces of the first box 1 work training platform. During implementation, the stand is secured with ropes and knots before training begins.

[0049] like Figure 8 The figure shows the overall structure of the second box 2. The second box 2 includes a box base frame 2-1, a first wall panel 2-2, a second wall panel 2-5, a third wall panel 2-4, a top panel 2-3, and a safety fence 2-6. The first wall panel 2-2 is provided with a door and a window, the second wall panel 2-5 and the third wall panel 2-4 are provided with windows, and the top panel 2-3 is provided with two wellheads of different diameters, which respectively match the training wells 1-2 and 1-3 in the first box 1 (see FIG. 1 ). Figure 6 ) to penetrate the first and second boxes; the top panels 2-3 are fixed to the bottom of the first box 1. The wall panels of the second box 2 are all windowed or unwalled with fences to better practice high-rise rescue training scenarios and simulate rescue routes entering / escaping from high-rise buildings through windows and balconies.

[0050] like Figure 9 The figure shows the internal structure of the second box 2. The second box 2 is a training work space used to simulate the rescue environment of a high-rise building. Therefore, a second rescue work platform is formed in the second box 2. The bottom plate of the second box 2 is the same as the top plate 2-3. There are multiple wellheads of different diameters for penetrating the second and third boxes, and they are matched with the training wells 3-2 and 3-3 of the third box 3 respectively (see Figure 10 , Figure 11). A safety cover 7 is also provided in the second box 2 for closing the training shafts 3-2 and 3-3 to protect the safety of the trainees; a wellhead slope adjustment accessory 2-8 is also provided in the second box 2, and its function is to train rescue personnel in different environmental conditions such as flat ground conditions and sloped ground conditions when building an A-frame at the wellhead for downhole rescue training. The wellhead slope adjustment accessory 2-8 can also be used for the work training platform on the top of the first box 1 and the training work platform formed by other boxes. A closed training shaft 2-9 is also provided inside the second box 2, which is equipped with a fixed ladder 2-9-2. The fixed ladder 2-9-2 matches the fixed ladder 1-7 in the first box 1, the fixed ladder 3-5 in the third box 3 and the fixed ladder 4-6 in the fourth box 4 to ensure that a complete closed training shaft is maintained between the first box 1, the second box 2, the third box 3 and the fourth box 4 for corresponding subject training. A door structure 2-9-1 is provided on the side of the closed training shaft 2-9 for entering and exiting the closed training shaft 2-9. Trainees can use this passage to enter the operation training platform on the top of the first box body 1.

[0051] like Figure 10 The figure shows the overall external structure of the third box 3 and its corresponding accessories. An external ladder 10-1 is provided on the outside of the third box 3, which is fixed to the third box 3 by bolts. In practice, the trainee can climb up from the outside of the third box 3 to the working training platform inside the second box 2 via the external ladder 10-1. The top of the external ladder 10-1 corresponds to the door opened on the first wall panel 2-2 (see Figure 8 , Figure 1 , Figure 2 ), in specific implementation, according to the requirements of the training subject, it can also be set to correspond to the safety fence 2-6 without wall panels or other wall panels with windows.

[0052] like Figure 11 The internal structure of the third box 3 is shown. The internal structure of the third box 3 is roughly the same as that of the first box 1. The difference from the internal structure of the first box 1 is that only three of the four training shafts 3-3 and 3-2 in the third box 3 pass through the third box 3. One of the training shafts 3-3 is not a through-structure because the bottom of it corresponds to the equipment room 4-8 in the fourth box 4 (see FIG. Figure 13 ), so the training shaft does not lead to the fourth box 4. The training shafts 3-3 and 3-2 of the third box 3 are provided with fixed ladders 3-5 instead of pull-out folding ladders 1-6 (see Figure 6 、 Figure 7 The third box 3 is also provided with a detachable well side plate 3-4, which has the same function as Figure 6 The removable shaft side panels 1-4 and 1-5 are the same (see Figure 6 ).

[0053] like Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 The fourth box body 4 is shown as the structure of the fourth box body 4, which is divided into an upper and lower two-layer structure. The fourth box body 4 includes a box body basic frame 4-1, as shown in FIG. Figure 13 The superstructure shown and Figure 14 The lower structure shown is separated from the upper structure by an upper floor 4-5. The upper structure houses an equipment room 4-8 for installing training, testing, and evaluation equipment. A double-door structure 4-2 is located on one side of the fourth box, providing access and observation for narrow spaces during knot-searching training. A single-door structure 4-2 is located on the other side, providing easy access to equipment room 4-8.

[0054] like Figure 13 As shown, the fourth box body 4 is provided with two training shafts 4-3 with a width of 900mm and a training shaft 4-4 with a width of 700mm, and the training shafts 4-3 and 4-4 are adapted to the training shafts 3-3 and 3-2 of the third box body 3. The training shafts 4-3 and 4-4 are designed with a semi-enclosed structure, and their function is to make full use of the upper free space as a training space, and the upper free space can be entered through the training shafts 4-3 and 4-4. A wellhead matching the training shafts 4-4 and 4-3 is provided on the upper floor 4-5, and the training shaft can be used to enter the narrow space on the lower floor for training. Fixed ladders 4-6 are provided in some of the training shafts 4-3 and 4-4. A removable mesh panel 4-7 on the side of the upper space is provided on one side of the fourth box body 4, and its function is to observe the training conditions inside the training space through it.

[0055] like Figure 14 As shown, the lower structure includes assembled mounting columns 4-9, assembled wall panel components 4-10, assembled partition nets 4-11. The assembled mounting columns are arranged in a 3*5 layout, and the spacing between each assembled mounting column is 1000mm. During specific implementation, the number and spacing of the assembled mounting columns 4-9 are adjusted according to the size of the box, which are not listed here one by one; to meet the needs of the training environment and adapt to the standardized internal training component specifications. The assembled wall panel components 4-10 can be fixed to the assembled mounting columns 4-9 with fasteners or bolt structures. The assembled partition net 4-11 can be fixed to the assembled mounting columns 4-9 with ropes. Since its position overlaps with the upper mechanism training shafts 4-3 and 4-4, after removing the assembled partition net 4-11, you can enter / withdraw from the lower narrow space from the upper training space (see Figure 13 The lower space is also provided with a detachable grid panel 4-12 on the side of the lower space for training and observation on the other side. An external ladder 10-3 (such as Figure 2 、 Figure 3In specific implementation, the external ladder 10-3 and the external ladder 10-1 on the first box 1 or the third box 3 form a ladder passage, and the training personnel can enter the training work platform on the top of the first box 1 from the outside of the box through the ladder (as shown). Figure 3 as shown) or the training platform in the second box 2 (as shown Figure 2 shown).

[0056] like Figure 15 The figure shows the overall exterior structure of the fifth housing 5 and its associated accessories. It includes the fifth housing 5, safety fence 9, parallel crossing rope training bracket 11, and external ladder 10-2. The top of the fifth housing 5 serves as a training platform, with the safety fence 9 secured to the side of the platform. The parallel crossing rope training bracket 11, secured to the top of the fifth housing 5, is used to secure the parallel crossing training main rope 13. In practice, trainees can ascend to the training platform atop the fifth housing 5 via the external ladder 10-2.

[0057] like Figure 16 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the crossing training module. The crossing training module includes two fifth boxes 5, two parallel crossing rope training brackets 11, multiple parallel crossing training main ropes 13, and a safety net 12. The spacing between the two fifth boxes 5 can be adjusted according to the training subject requirements; the parallel crossing rope training brackets 11 are mounted on the top of the fifth boxes 5, and the parallel crossing training main ropes 13 are tied and fixed to the parallel crossing rope training brackets 11. The safety net 12 is located directly below the parallel crossing training main ropes 13, and its four corners are tied and fixed to the top of the fifth box 5. This training module is used for parallel crossing training and can be used independently or in combination with other training modules.

[0058] like Figure 17The following is a logic diagram of the training and testing system of the present invention. The training and testing system includes pressure sensors 14-1, 14-2, 14-3, 14-4, 14-5, and 14-6, a data acquisition and control system module 16, terminal devices 18 and 19 (such as a mobile computer or mobile phone), a server 17, and a time parameter 20. In a specific implementation, pressure sensor 14-1 is installed at the rope connection position of a rescue tripod 15. After installation, the rescue tripod 15 is placed on the working training platform at the top of the first box 1 and the working training platform inside the second box 2 for training vertical rope techniques in confined spaces. Pressure sensor 14-2 is installed at the rope connection position of the independent rope training bracket 6. After installation, it is placed on the working training platform at the top of the first box 1 for training vertical rope techniques and one-point lifting techniques. Pressure sensors 14-3 and 14-4 are installed at the rope connection position of the integrated rope training bracket 8. After installation, they are used for training vertical rope techniques, one-point lifting techniques, and oblique rope techniques. The pressure sensor 14-5 is installed at the rope connection position of the parallel crossing rope training bracket 11 and is used for parallel crossing rope technical training. The pressure sensor 14-6 is used for confined space rope technical training. The pressure sensor 14-6 is placed at the force-bearing end of the towing rope, and the other end of the rope is tied to the rescue target 21 to capture its force data. The data acquisition and control system module 16 is powered by an external power supply, a battery, or a self-generating facility. It is used to receive pressure sensor data and store it or upload the data to external terminal devices 18, 19 (such as mobile computers, mobile phones) and server 17. The time parameter 20 is manually entered. After the time parameter 20 is aggregated through the terminal devices 18, 19, it transmits the pressure sensor data and the manually entered time parameter 20 to the server 17. After analysis by the server 17, an evaluation report is finally formed. The evaluation report can be subsequently downloaded by logging in to the terminal devices 18, 19.

[0059] The above are only preferred embodiments of this patent. The scope of protection of this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions based on the concept of this patent are within the scope of protection of this patent. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, certain improvements and modifications that do not depart from the principles of this patent should also be considered within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device, characterized in that: It includes a vertical training module and a cross-training module, wherein the vertical training module includes: A fourth box body, wherein a training operation space is formed inside the fourth box body, wherein at least one training shaft is provided in the fourth box body, wherein a fixed ladder and a side-opening door are provided in the training shaft, and wherein a door is provided on the side of the fourth box body and an equipment room is provided inside the fourth box body; A first box body, the top of which forms a training work platform, wherein the first box body is provided with at least one training shaft, wherein the training shaft is provided with a ladder for climbing onto the training work platform and a detachable shaft side panel; An independent rope training bracket, which is fixed to the top of the first box body with bolts, and its fixing position can be adjusted; External ladders, which are fixedly mounted on the outside of the first box and the fourth box respectively and are installed at corresponding positions; The first box is stacked on the fourth box and the training wells in the first box and the fourth box are connected; The crossing training module includes at least two fifth boxes, at least two parallel crossing rope training brackets, at least one parallel crossing training main rope and an external ladder; the top of the fifth box is an operation training platform, the distance between the two fifth boxes is adjustable, and the parallel crossing rope training bracket is fixed on the top of the fifth box for binding and fixing the parallel crossing training main rope.

2. A modular integrated rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth box body is also provided with an upper floor to divide it into an upper structure and a lower structure. The upper structure includes the training well and the training work space; the lower structure includes mounting columns, wall panel assemblies and partition nets. The mounting columns, wall panel assemblies and partition nets are detachably connected and divide the lower structure into multiple narrow spaces. The upper floor is provided with multiple wellheads matching the upper structure training well.

3. A modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical training module also includes a second box body, in which a training operation space is formed. The second box body includes a box body basic frame, a first wall panel, a second wall panel, a third wall panel, a top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate is fixed to the bottom of the first box body and is provided with a wellhead matching the training well of the first box body. The bottom plate and the top plate have the same structure, and the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel are provided with doors or windows.

4. A modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical training module further includes a third box body, wherein at least one training shaft is provided in the third box body, a ladder is provided in the training shaft, and an external ladder is provided outside the third box body.

5. A modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical training module further includes a rope training integrated bracket, which is fixed to the ground and installed around the first to fourth boxes.

6. A modular integrated rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A training well is also provided inside the second box body, which is connected to the training wells in the first box body, the third box body and the fourth box body to form a complete closed training well. The closed training wells are all provided with fixed ladders and detachable well side panels.

7. A modular integrated rope and mountain rescue training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Safety fences are also provided on the top of the first box, the top of the fifth box and one side of the second box; The training well in the first box and the training platform well opening in the second box are also provided with a safety well cover; The crossing training module further includes a safety net, which is located directly below the parallel crossing training main rope and has its four corners tied and fixed to the top of the fifth box; The training platform on the top of the first box and the training platform inside the second box are also provided with wellhead slope adjustment accessories.

8. A modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable grid panel for observing the training space is further provided on one side of the door of the fourth box body, and both the upper structure and the lower structure are provided with the detachable grid panel.

9. A modular integrated rope and mountain rescue training device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A pull-out folding ladder or a fixed ladder is provided in the first box training shaft, and the pull-out folding ladder includes a folding ladder fixing part and a folding ladder sliding part.

10. A modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training and testing system comprising the modular comprehensive rope and mountain rescue training device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Pressure sensor, used to be installed at the position where the rope is stressed during training; Data acquisition and control system module, used to receive and store pressure sensor data and upload data information to an external terminal device server; Terminal device, used to input time parameters, receive pressure data information from the data acquisition and control system module, send data information to the server and receive training evaluation reports returned by the server; The server is used to receive data information from the terminal device and then generate a training evaluation report to feed back to the terminal device; Time parameters are parameters manually entered into the terminal device.

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