A feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring wearing machine

Abstract

The application relates to a feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring wearing machine, which comprises a workbench, a fixed support, a feeding base, a steel ring storage support, a steel ring adjusting assembly, a steel ring taking assembly, a steel ring receiving assembly and a steel ring clamping assembly. The feeding base is arranged on the workbench, the steel ring storage support is fixed to the upper end of the feeding base, the steel ring storage support is arranged obliquely downward, the steel ring taking assembly is arranged on the feeding base and located on the lower side of the steel ring storage support, the steel ring adjusting assembly is arranged on the two sides of the feeding base, the steel ring clamping assembly is arranged on the fixed support and located above the steel ring taking assembly, and the steel ring receiving assembly is fixed to the steel ring clamping assembly and located above the steel ring taking assembly. The application has high automation degree and does not need manual operation. The size adjustment of the bra steel ring and the steel ring feeding function are automatically realized, the manual strength is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the processing time is saved, and the continuous and stable output is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bra steel ring inserting machine, in particular to a feeding mechanism of bra steel ring inserting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bra is an indispensable intimate apparel for women in the new era. Bra mainly uses cloth and steel ring in the cloth or steel ring cover for shaping and fixing. The existing steel ring is often inserted into cloth or steel ring cover by hand. Such working method is not only low in efficiency, but also the hands of workers will be injured due to long time pressing of the steel ring. Therefore, the bra steel ring inserting machine is designed by the person skilled in the art to insert the steel ring into the cloth of bra or bra cover. However, the feeding mechanism technology of the existing bra steel ring inserting machine is not mature, and manual feeding is still needed. The feeding is not smooth, the working efficiency is low, and since the sizes of bras are different, the sizes of steel rings are also different. The existing bra steel ring inserting machine can only be used for inserting steel rings of single size, and the size of the steel ring cannot be adjusted when steel rings of different sizes are inserted.

[0003] In order to solve this problem, the present application provides a feeding mechanism of bra steel ring inserting machine to solve this problem. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a feeding mechanism of bra steel ring inserting machine, which is high in automation, does not need manual operation, automatically realizes the functions of size adjustment of bra steel ring and smooth feeding of steel ring, and is high in practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A feeding mechanism of bra steel ring inserting machine, which comprises a workbench, a fixed support, a feeding base, a steel ring storage support for placing steel rings, a steel ring adjusting assembly for adjusting the size of steel rings, a steel ring taking assembly for lifting a single steel ring, a steel ring receiving assembly for receiving the position of a single steel ring, and a steel ring clamping assembly for clamping a single steel ring, the feeding base is arranged on the workbench, the steel ring storage support is fixed to the upper end of the feeding base, the steel ring storage support is arranged inclined downward, the steel ring taking assembly is arranged on the feeding base and located on the lower side of the steel ring storage support, the steel ring adjusting assembly is arranged on both sides of the feeding base, the steel ring clamping assembly is arranged on the fixed support and located above the steel ring taking assembly, and the steel ring receiving assembly is fixed to the steel ring clamping assembly and located above the steel ring taking assembly.

[0007] As a further elaboration of the above technical scheme:

[0008] In the technical scheme, the upper end surface of the first base is an inclined surface.

[0009] In the technical scheme, the steel ring storage support includes a first storage support, a second storage support and a third storage support, the first storage support and the second storage support are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper end surface of the first base, and the third storage support is arranged between the first storage support and the second storage support.

[0010] In the technical scheme, the steel ring adjusting assembly includes a first steel ring adjusting device and a second steel ring adjusting device, the first steel ring adjusting device includes an adjusting lifting module, an adjusting module and an adjusting movable plate, the adjusting lifting module is arranged on the second base, the adjusting module is arranged on the adjusting lifting module, and the adjusting movable plate is arranged on the adjusting module, the second steel ring adjusting device includes a first steel ring adjusting support and a second steel ring adjusting support, the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are arranged on the steel ring clamping assembly, the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are arranged oppositely, and the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are arranged above the steel ring storage support.

[0011] In the technical scheme, the adjusting lifting module includes a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod, a lifting screw nut, a lifting guide column and a lifting moving block, the lifting motor is fixed to the lower end of the second base, the lifting motor is connected with the lifting screw rod, the lifting screw nut is sleeved on the lifting screw rod, the lifting guide column is fixed to the upper end of the second base, the lifting moving block is sleeved on the lifting screw nut and the lifting guide column, the adjusting module is arranged on the lifting moving block, and the lifting motor drives the lifting moving block to move up and down on the lifting guide column through the lifting screw rod and the lifting screw nut, so as to adjust the height of the adjusting module.

[0012] In the technical scheme, the adjusting module includes an adjusting fixed seat, an adjusting motor, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting screw nut and an adjusting moving block, the adjusting fixed seat is fixed to the lifting moving block, the adjusting motor and the adjusting screw rod are arranged on the adjusting fixed seat, the adjusting screw nut is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting moving block is sleeved on the adjusting screw nut, and the adjusting movable plate is arranged on the adjusting moving block, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting moving block to move horizontally left and right through the adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw nut, so as to adjust the width of the adjusting movable plate.

[0013] In the technical scheme, the steel ring taking assembly comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limiting clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking cylinder, a gas rod of the taking cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limiting clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, the taking cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the gas rod, and thus the first storage support is taken by the taking moving block and the taking limiting clamping piece.

[0014] In the technical scheme, the steel ring taking assembly comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limiting clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking cylinder, a gas rod of the taking cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limiting clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, the taking cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the gas rod, and thus the first storage support is taken by the taking moving block and the taking limiting clamping piece.

[0015] In the technical scheme, the steel ring taking assembly comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limiting clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking cylinder, a gas rod of the taking cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limiting clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, the taking cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the gas rod, and thus the first storage support is taken by the taking moving block and the taking limiting clamping piece.

[0016] In the technical scheme, the steel ring taking assembly comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limiting clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking cylinder, a gas rod of the taking cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limiting clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, the taking cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the gas rod, and thus the first storage support is taken by the taking moving block and the taking limiting clamping piece.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0018] The bra steel ring storage and feeding mechanism has the advantages of reasonable design, novel structure, automatic size adjustment of the bra steel ring and smooth feeding of the bra steel ring without manual operation, low labor intensity of workers and reduced labor fatigue, high automation, smooth operation, improved production efficiency and high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the first base, the steel ring storage support and the steel ring feeding assembly;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the second base and the steel ring adjusting assembly;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the steel ring clamping assembly, the steel ring receiving assembly and the steel ring adjusting assembly;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the steel ring feeding assembly and the steel ring receiving assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application will be described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and drawings.

[0025] The present embodiment provides a feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring machine, as shown in the drawing, which comprises a workbench 1, a fixed support 2, a feeding base 3, a steel ring storage support 4 for placing the steel ring, a steel ring adjusting assembly 5 for adjusting the size of the steel ring, a steel ring feeding assembly 6 for lifting the single steel ring, a steel ring receiving assembly 7 for receiving the position of the single steel ring and a steel ring clamping assembly 8 for clamping the single steel ring. Figures 1 to 5 The feeding base 3 is arranged on the workbench 1, the steel ring storage support 4 is fixed to the upper end of the feeding base 3, the steel ring storage support 4 is arranged obliquely downward, the steel ring feeding assembly 6 is arranged on the feeding base 3 and located on the lower side of the steel ring storage support 4, the steel ring adjusting assembly 5 is arranged on both sides of the feeding base 3, the steel ring clamping assembly 8 is arranged on the fixed support 2 and located above the steel ring feeding assembly 6, and the steel ring receiving assembly 7 is fixed to the steel ring clamping assembly 8 and located above the steel ring feeding assembly 6.

[0026] As a further improvement of the present application, the feeding base 3 comprises a first base 31 and a second base 32, the second base 32 is located below the first base 31, and the upper end surface of the first base 31 is an inclined surface.

[0027] In the embodiment, the upper end surface of the first base 31 is provided as an inclined surface, so that the rim storage support 4 is provided in an inclined manner.

[0028] As a further improvement of the application, the rim storage support 4 comprises a first storage support 41, a second storage support 42 and a third storage support 43. The first storage support 41 and the second storage support 42 are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper end surface of the first base 31, and the third storage support 43 is arranged between the first storage support 41 and the second storage support 42. The rims are placed on the third storage support 43.

[0029] In the embodiment, a stack of rims is placed on the third storage support 43, and the third storage support 43 is automatically discharged through the inclined angle.

[0030] As a further improvement of the application, the rim adjusting assembly 5 comprises a first rim adjusting device and a second rim adjusting device. The first rim adjusting device comprises an adjusting lifting module 51, an adjusting module 52 and an adjusting movable plate 53. The adjusting lifting module 51 is arranged on the second base 32, the adjusting module 52 is arranged on the adjusting lifting module 51, and the adjusting movable plate 53 is arranged on the adjusting module 52. The second rim adjusting device comprises a first rim adjusting support 54 and a second rim adjusting support 55. The first rim adjusting support 54 and the second rim adjusting support 55 are arranged on the rim clamping assembly 8. The first rim adjusting support 54 and the second rim adjusting support 55 are arranged oppositely. The first rim adjusting support 54 and the second rim adjusting support 55 are located above the rim storage support 4. The first rim adjusting support 54 and the second rim adjusting support 55 are used to adjust the diameter of the upper part of the rim.

[0031] In the embodiment, through the structural design of the first rim adjusting device and the second rim adjusting device, the size of the rims on the third storage support 43 is adjusted by the first rim adjusting device. Specifically, the height of the adjusting module 52 and the adjusting movable plate 53 is adjusted by the adjusting lifting module 51 and the second rim adjusting device. The second rim adjusting device limits the rims to prevent the rims from being pushed up when being pressed. The width of the adjusting movable plate 53 is adjusted by the adjusting module 52, so as to accurately adjust the size of the rims and realize the function of adjusting the size of the rims.

[0032] As a further improvement of the present application, the adjusting lifting module 51 comprises a lifting motor 511, a lifting screw rod 512, a lifting screw nut, a lifting guide column 514 and a lifting moving block 515, the lifting motor 511 is fixed to the lower end of the second base 32, the lifting motor 511 is connected with the lifting screw rod 512, the lifting screw nut is sleeved on the lifting screw rod 512, the lifting guide column 514 is fixed to the upper end of the second base 32, the lifting moving block 515 is sleeved on the lifting screw nut and the lifting guide column 514, the adjusting module 52 is arranged on the lifting moving block 515, the lifting motor 511 drives the lifting moving block 515 to move up and down on the lifting guide column 514 through the lifting screw rod 512 and the lifting screw nut, so as to adjust the height of the adjusting module 52.

[0033] As a further improvement of the present application, the adjusting module 52 comprises an adjusting fixed seat 521, an adjusting motor 522, an adjusting screw rod 523, an adjusting screw nut and an adjusting moving block 525, the adjusting fixed seat 521 is fixed to the lifting moving block 515, the adjusting motor 522 and the adjusting screw rod 523 are arranged on the adjusting fixed seat 521, the adjusting screw nut is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod 523, the adjusting moving block 525 is sleeved on the adjusting screw nut, the adjusting movable plate 53 is arranged on the adjusting moving block 525, the adjusting motor 522 drives the adjusting moving block 525 to move left and right horizontally through the adjusting screw rod 523 and the adjusting screw nut, so as to adjust the width of the adjusting movable plate 53.

[0034] As a further improvement of the present application, the steel ring taking component 6 comprises a steel ring taking power element 61, a taking sliding rail 62, a taking moving block 63 and a taking limiting clamp 64, the steel ring taking power element 61 and the taking sliding rail 62 are fixed to the first storage support 41, the steel ring taking power element 61 is a taking air cylinder, the air rod of the taking air cylinder is connected with the taking moving block 63, the taking moving block 63 is sleeved on the taking sliding rail 62, the taking limiting clamp 64 is arranged on one side of the taking moving block 63, the taking air cylinder drives the taking moving block 63 to move on the taking sliding rail 62 through the air rod, so as to take the steel ring on the first storage support 41 through the taking moving block 63 and the taking limiting clamp 64.

[0035] In the embodiment, the steel ring taking power element 61 is used as the power element, the power element is the air cylinder, so as to drive the taking moving block 63 and the taking limiting clamp 64 to move up and down on the taking sliding rail 62 relative to the first storage support 41, the taking moving block 63 and the taking limiting clamp 64 form a single steel ring clamping groove, so as to clamp one piece of steel ring from one stack of steel rings of the first storage support 41.

[0036] As a further improvement of the present application, the rim receiving assembly 7 comprises a receiving fixing base 71, a receiving power element 72, a receiving sliding rail 73, a receiving moving block 74 and a receiving top plate 75, the receiving fixing base 71 is arranged on the rim clamping assembly 8, the receiving power element 72 and the receiving sliding rail 73 are arranged on the receiving fixing base 71, the receiving power element 72 is a receiving cylinder, a gas rod of the receiving cylinder is connected with the receiving moving block 74, the receiving moving block 74 is sleeved on the receiving sliding rail 73, the receiving top plate 75 is arranged on the receiving moving block 74, the receiving cylinder drives the receiving moving block 74 to move on the receiving sliding rail 73 through the gas rod, thereby driving the receiving top plate 75 to receive the rim on the material taking moving block 63 and the material taking limiting clamping piece 64.

[0037] In the embodiment, the receiving top plate 75 drives the lower end of the arc-shaped part of the above-mentioned one piece of rim to insert, the material taking moving block 63 and the material taking limiting clamping piece 64 are retracted back, thereby receiving the above-mentioned one piece of rim on the receiving top plate 75.

[0038] As a further improvement of the present application, the rim clamping assembly 8 comprises a clamping fixing base 81, a clamping transmission element 82 and a clamping device 83, the clamping fixing base 81 is fixed on the fixed support 2, the clamping transmission element 82 is arranged on the clamping fixing base 81, the clamping device 83 is arranged on the clamping transmission element 82 and above the rim material taking assembly 6, the clamping device 83 is driven by the clamping transmission element 82 to move back and forth on the rim clamping fixing base 81, thereby clamping the single piece of rim on the receiving top plate 75.

[0039] As a further improvement of the present application, the clamping transmission element 82 is a clamping transmission cylinder, the clamping device 83 comprises a clamping moving block 831, a clamping rotary cylinder 832 and a clamping gas claw 833, the clamping moving block 831 is connected with a gas rod of the clamping transmission cylinder, the clamping rotary cylinder 832 is arranged on the clamping moving block 831, the clamping gas claw 833 is arranged on the clamping rotary cylinder 832, the clamping transmission cylinder drives the clamping moving block 831 to displace through the gas rod, the clamping gas claw 833 is driven by the clamping rotary cylinder 832 to rotate, thereby clamping the single piece of rim on the receiving top plate 75.

[0040] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] The standard parts used in the present application can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited to the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine, characterized in that, The application relates to a steel ring feeding device, which comprises a workbench, a fixed support, a feeding base, a steel ring storage support for placing steel rings, a steel ring adjusting assembly for adjusting the size of the steel rings, a steel ring taking assembly for lifting single steel rings, a steel ring receiving assembly for receiving the positions of the single steel rings and a steel ring clamping assembly for clamping the single steel rings, the feeding base is arranged on the workbench, the steel ring storage support is fixed to the upper end of the feeding base and is arranged in a downward inclination, the steel ring taking assembly is arranged on the feeding base and located on the lower side of the steel ring storage support, the steel ring adjusting assembly is arranged on the two sides of the feeding base, the steel ring clamping assembly is arranged on the fixed support and located above the steel ring taking assembly, and the steel ring receiving assembly is fixed to the steel ring clamping assembly and located above the steel ring taking assembly; the feeding base comprises a first base and a second base, the second base is located below the first base, and the upper end surface of the first base is an inclined surface; the steel ring adjusting assembly comprises a first steel ring adjusting device and a second steel ring adjusting device, the first steel ring adjusting device comprises an adjusting lifting module, an adjusting module and an adjusting movable plate, the adjusting lifting module is arranged on the second base, the adjusting module is arranged on the adjusting lifting module, and the adjusting movable plate is arranged on the adjusting module; the second steel ring adjusting device comprises a first steel ring adjusting support and a second steel ring adjusting support, the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are arranged on the steel ring clamping assembly, the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are arranged oppositely, the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are located above the steel ring storage support, and the first steel ring adjusting support and the second steel ring adjusting support are used for adjusting the diameter of the upper part of the steel ring.

2. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steel ring storage support comprises a first storage support, a second storage support and a third storage support, the first storage support and the second storage support are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper end surface of the first base, and the third storage support is arranged between the first storage support and the second storage support; the steel rings are placed at the third storage support.

3. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting lifting module comprises a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod, a lifting screw rod nut, a lifting guide column and a lifting moving block, the lifting motor is fixed to the lower end of the second base, the lifting motor is connected with the lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod nut is sleeved on the lifting screw rod, the lifting guide column is fixed to the upper end of the second base, the lifting moving block is sleeved on the lifting screw rod nut and the lifting guide column, the adjusting module is arranged on the lifting moving block, and the lifting motor drives the lifting moving block to move up and down on the lifting guide column through the lifting screw rod and the lifting screw rod nut, so that the height of the adjusting module is adjusted.

4. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjusting module comprises an adjusting fixed seat, an adjusting motor, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting screw rod nut and an adjusting moving block, the adjusting fixed seat is fixed on the lifting moving block, the adjusting motor and the adjusting screw rod are arranged on the adjusting fixed seat, the adjusting screw rod nut is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting moving block is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod nut, the adjusting movable plate is arranged on the adjusting moving block, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting moving block to move horizontally left and right through the adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod nut, so as to adjust the width of the adjusting movable plate.

5. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The steel ring taking component comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limit clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking air cylinder, the air rod of the taking air cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limit clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, and the taking air cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the air rod, so that the taking limit clamping piece and the taking moving block take the steel ring on the first storage support.

6. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The steel ring taking component comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limit clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking air cylinder, the air rod of the taking air cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limit clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, and the taking air cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the air rod, so that the taking limit clamping piece and the taking moving block take the steel ring on the first storage support.

7. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The steel ring taking component comprises a steel ring taking power element, a taking sliding rail, a taking moving block and a taking limit clamping piece, the steel ring taking power element and the taking sliding rail are fixed on the first storage support, the steel ring taking power element is a taking air cylinder, the air rod of the taking air cylinder is connected with the taking moving block, the taking moving block is sleeved on the taking sliding rail, the taking limit clamping piece is arranged on one side of the taking moving block, and the taking air cylinder drives the taking moving block to move on the taking sliding rail through the air rod, so that the taking limit clamping piece and the taking moving block take the steel ring on the first storage support.

8. The feeding mechanism of a bra steel ring putting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The clamping device comprises a clamping moving block, a clamping rotary air cylinder and a clamping air claw, the clamping moving block is connected with the air rod of the clamping transmission air cylinder, the clamping rotary air cylinder is arranged on the clamping moving block, and the clamping air claw is arranged on the clamping rotary air cylinder, the clamping transmission air cylinder drives the clamping moving block to displace through the air rod, the clamping air claw is driven to rotate through the clamping rotary air cylinder, and the clamping air claw clamps the single steel ring on the receiving top plate.

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