An ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The application provides an ecological fixing system for water and soil conservation, and relates to the field of water and soil protection devices. The ecological fixing system for water and soil conservation is arranged on a slope surface, the slope surface is divided into two parts, i.e., a steep slope and a gentle slope, the steep slope is located above the gentle slope, and the ecological fixing system comprises a water channel pipeline, a water pipe, a concrete base, a pit digging component and a reclamation component. The water channel pipeline is arranged at the top of the slope surface, the water pipe is arranged on the slope surface at equal intervals, the concrete base is located at the bottom of the slope surface, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the concrete base. The ecological fixing system for water and soil conservation is fixed on the slope surface through cooperation of the water channel pipeline, the water pipe and the concrete base, the arc-shaped plate is inserted into the soil through cooperation of the short pressing cover, the rotating rod and the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is lifted through rotation of the rotating rod, and the soil is thus dug up, so that the workers can dig pits on the steep slope. Thus, the manual labor intensity is reduced, time and physical strength are saved, the workers are prevented from working at high places, and the danger is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil and water conservation devices, specifically an ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the damage and loss of water and soil resources and land productivity caused by natural forces such as water, wind, and gravity, as well as unreasonable human activities. It is mainly divided into three types: water erosion, wind erosion, and freeze-thaw erosion. Soil erosion is a concentrated reflection of various types of ecological degradation. Severe soil erosion brings many harms to economic and social development and people's lives. First, it destroys land resources, causing a continuous reduction in arable land area and threatening human survival. Second, it silts up riverbeds, exacerbating floods. Third, it causes increasingly infertile soil, exacerbating drought and making agricultural production low and unstable. Fourth, it causes siltation in reservoirs, reducing the comprehensive utilization function of reservoirs. Soil erosion and poverty develop in a vicious cycle.

[0003] my country has done a lot of work on soil and water conservation. The main measures for soil and water conservation are divided into: biological measures, such as planting trees and grass; engineering measures, such as building terraces and retaining dams; and rationally arranging production activities. After building retaining dams, it is often necessary to plant pasture and shrubs on steep and gentle slopes, which avoids the need for deep plowing and cultivation of the surface every year, and is conducive to strengthening soil and water conservation.

[0004] For planting on steep and gentle slopes, existing technologies all rely on manual planting, which not only consumes human capital but also poses certain dangers due to working at heights. Therefore, a device is needed to plant shrubs on steep or gentle slopes to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation, installed on a slope, the slope being divided into a steep slope and a gentle slope, the steep slope being located above the gentle slope, including a water channel pipe, a water pipe, a concrete base, a pit excavation component, and a reclamation component, the water channel pipe being located at the top of the slope, the water pipes being arranged at equal intervals on the slope, the concrete base being located at the bottom of the slope, the lower end of the water pipe being connected to the concrete base, and the upper end of the water pipe being inserted into the soil and connected to the water channel pipe.

[0009] Both the digging component and the reclamation component are installed on the water pipe body. The digging component corresponds to the steep slope, and the reclamation component corresponds to the gentle slope. The digging component includes a short pressure cap, a rotating rod, and an arc plate. The short pressure cap covers the water pipe body. The rotating rods are arranged in pairs, with each pair of rotating rods located between two adjacent short pressure caps. The two rotating rods are arranged vertically, and the ends of the rotating rods are connected to the ends of the short pressure caps. The arc plate passes through the rotating rods and is inserted into the soil.

[0010] The short pressure cap and the rotating rod form a rectangular frame. The rectangular frame is used to determine the placement point of the seedling on the steep slope. When the arc plate is inserted into the soil, the rotating rod is flipped to make the arc plate turn the soil outward, thereby digging a pit on the steep slope.

[0011] The rotating rod has a through arc-shaped groove, and an arc-shaped plate passes through the rotating rod through the arc-shaped groove. A cavity connected to the arc-shaped groove is opened inside the rotating rod, and a motor-driven intermediate gear is installed in the cavity. Multiple teeth are evenly arranged on the side of the arc-shaped plate facing the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear meshes with the teeth. The upper end of the arc-shaped plate is folded over, and a chamber is opened inside the short pressure cover. A small gear driven by a motor is installed in the chamber, and the end of the rotating rod extends into the chamber and is connected to a large gear. A toothed belt is used to drive the small gear and the large gear.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is bent to the side, and a shovel blade is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped. When the two arc-shaped plates move downward to the lowest point, the two shovel blades approach each other. During the process of the rotating rod driving the shovel blades to flip upward, the two shovel blades overlap each other, so that the two shovel blades are spliced ​​together to form a bucket.

[0013] Preferably, the reclamation component includes a long pressure cap, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, plow blades, and a bracket. The long pressure cap covers the water pipe body, and the ends of two adjacent long pressure caps are connected by a connecting rod. The connecting rod has a through groove, and the end of the sliding rod slides into the through groove. The plow blades are welded at equal intervals to the bottom of the sliding rod. The lower end of the long pressure cap is connected to a bracket, which is used for connection to the top of the concrete base.

[0014] Preferably, the water pipe consists of a steep slope section and a gentle slope section. A central shaft is provided at the connection between the steep slope section and the gentle slope section. A pressure plate is pivotally connected to the central shaft. The bottom of the pressure plate is in contact with the steep slope. A spring is connected to the top of the pressure plate. The end of the spring away from the pressure plate is bent and connected to the central shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the water pipe has multiple leakage holes along the rod.

[0016] Preferably, the concrete base has multiple recesses on its front side, which serve as steps.

[0017] Preferably, the short cap is arched, and multiple anchors are connected to the bottom of the short cap, which are inserted into the soil.

[0018] Preferably, a handle is welded to the slide rod, a nut is threaded through the connecting rod at the end of the slide rod, a threaded hole is opened at the lower end of the bracket, a bolt is threadedly connected to the bracket, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the concrete base.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] This invention provides an ecological anchoring system for soil and water conservation. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This ecological anchoring system for soil and water conservation uses a combination of irrigation canals, water pipes, and a concrete base to fix the entire device to the slope. A short pressure cap, a rotating rod, and an arc-shaped plate work together to insert the arc-shaped plate into the soil. Rotating the rotating rod lifts the arc-shaped plate, thereby shoveling up the soil, thus replacing manual digging on steep slopes. This reduces labor intensity, saves time and energy, avoids workers operating at heights, and further reduces the risk of accidents. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a reference diagram showing the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pit-digging component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reclamation component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the central axis structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating rod structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the short pressure cap structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the water pipe structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Water channel pipe, 2. Water pipe, 21. Leakage hole, 3. Concrete base, 31. Depression, 4. Excavation component, 41. Short pressure cap, 42. Anchor, 43. Small gear, 44. Tooth belt, 5. Reclamation component, 51. Long pressure cap, 52. Connecting rod, 521. Through groove, 53. Sliding rod, 54. Plow blade, 55. Handle, 56. Nut, 57. Bracket, 6. Central shaft, 61. Pressure plate, 62. Spring, 7. Rotating rod, 71. Medium gear, 72. Large gear, 73. Arc groove, 8. Arc plate, 81. Tooth, 82. Shovel blade, 9. Slope. Detailed Implementation

[0031] This invention provides an ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation, such as... Figure 1-8 As shown, the structure is located on slope 9, which is divided into a steep slope and a gentle slope, with the steep slope located above the gentle slope. It includes a water channel pipe 1, a water pipe 2, a concrete base 3, a pit-digging component 4, and a reclamation component 5. The water channel pipe 1 is fixedly installed at the top of slope 9. The water pipes 2 are evenly spaced on slope 9. The concrete base 3 is poured at the bottom of slope 9. The lower end of the water pipe 2 is inserted into the concrete base 3, and the upper end of the water pipe 2 is inserted into the soil and welded to the water channel pipe 1. Both the pit-digging component 4 and the reclamation component 5 are located on the body of the water pipe 2. The pit-digging component 4 corresponds to the steep slope, and the reclamation component 5 corresponds to the gentle slope.

[0032] The excavation component 4 includes a short pressure cap 41, a rotating rod 7, and an arc plate 8. The short pressure cap 41 covers the water pipe 2. The rotating rods 7 are arranged in pairs, with each pair of rotating rods 7 located between two adjacent short pressure caps 41. The two rotating rods 7 are arranged vertically, and the ends of the rotating rods 7 are welded to the ends of the short pressure caps 41. The arc plate 8 passes through the rotating rods 7 and is inserted into the soil.

[0033] The short pressure cap 41 and the rotating rod 7 form a rectangular frame, which is used to determine the placement point of the seedling on the steep slope.

[0034] The curved plate 8 is passed through the rotating rod 7, so that the bottom end of the curved plate 8 is inserted into the soil. Then the rotating rod 7 is rotated so that the curved plates 8 are brought closer together and flipped upwards. In this process, the curved plates 8 turn the soil deep in the steep slope outwards, thereby digging a pit on the steep slope.

[0035] The rotating rod 7 has a through arc-shaped groove 73, and the arc plate 8 passes through the rotating rod 7 through the arc-shaped groove 73. The rotating rod 7 has a cavity that communicates with the arc-shaped groove 73. A motor is fixedly installed in the cavity. The motor drive shaft is welded with a middle gear 71. The arc plate 8 has multiple teeth 81 at equal intervals on the side facing the middle gear 71. The teeth 81 are integrally formed with the arc plate 8.

[0036] The middle gear 71 meshes with the tooth 81. The upper end of the arc plate 8 is folded over. A cavity is opened in the short pressure cover 41. A motor is fixedly installed in the cavity. A small gear 43 is welded to the motor drive shaft. The end of the rotating rod 7 extends into the cavity and is welded with a large gear 72. A toothed belt 44 is connected between the small gear 43 and the large gear 72.

[0037] The motor drives the middle gear 71 to rotate, which in turn causes the arc plate 8 to descend. The motor also drives the small gear 43 to rotate, which in turn drives the large gear 72 to rotate, thus controlling the rotation of the control lever 7 to scoop up the soil.

[0038] The upper end of the arc-shaped plate 8 bends to the side to act as a barrier, preventing the entire arc-shaped plate 8 from being inserted into the soil under the rotation of the motor, and preventing the arc-shaped plate 8 from detaching from the rotating rod 7. A shovel blade 82 is welded to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 8, and the arc-shaped plate 8 is arc-shaped.

[0039] When the two curved plates 8 move downwards to their lowest point, the two shovel blades 82 approach each other. As the rotating rod 7 drives the shovel blades 82 to flip upwards, the two shovel blades 82 overlap, forming a bucket. This allows them to scoop up deep soil.

[0040] The reclamation component 5 includes a long cap 51, a connecting rod 52, a sliding rod 53, plow blades 54, and a bracket 57. The long cap 51 covers the water pipe 2, and the ends of two adjacent long caps 51 are welded together by the connecting rod 52. The connecting rod 52 has a through groove 521, and the end of the sliding rod 53 slides in fit with the through groove 521. The plow blades 54 are welded at equal intervals to the bottom of the sliding rod 53. The bracket 57 is welded to the lower end of the long cap 51, and the bracket 57 is used for connection to the top of the concrete base 3.

[0041] When the cap 51 is fixed to the water pipe 2, the plow blade 54 is inserted into the soil, and the slide bar 53 is manually pushed to open up a ditch on the gentle slope, so as to make it easier to bury plant seeds or herbaceous plants on the gentle slope.

[0042] Water pipe 2 consists of a steep slope section and a gentle slope section. A central shaft 6 is fixedly installed at the connection between the steep slope section and the gentle slope section. The central shaft 6, relative to the counterweight, causes the entire water pipe 2 to press against the slope surface 9. A pressure plate 61 is pivotally connected to the central shaft 6. The bottom of the pressure plate 61 is in close contact with the steep slope surface 9. A spring 62 is welded to the top of the pressure plate 61. The end of the spring 62 away from the pressure plate 61 is bent and welded to the central shaft 6.

[0043] The pressure plate 61 and spring 62 work together to keep the pressure plate 61 in close contact with the soil. When a landslide occurs on the slope, the soil blocks push the pressure plate 61 up, compressing the spring 62. The deformation of the spring 62 generates a reaction force, which prevents the soil blocks from sliding down further, thus preventing the soil blocks on the slope 9 from sliding down.

[0044] The water pipe 2 has multiple drainage holes 21 along its shaft. Water is poured into the water channel pipe 1, then flows into the water pipe 2, and finally flows out from the drainage holes 21, thus achieving the effect of irrigation.

[0045] The concrete base 3 has multiple recesses 31 on its front side, which serve as steps to facilitate people standing on the concrete base to pull the sliding rod 53.

[0046] The short cap 41 is arched, and multiple anchors 42 are welded to the bottom of the short cap 41. The anchors 42 are inserted into the soil.

[0047] A handle 55 is welded onto the slide rod 53, and a nut 56 is threaded onto the end of the slide rod 53 through the connecting rod 52. A threaded hole is opened at the lower end of the bracket 57, and a bolt is threaded onto the bracket 57. The bolt is threaded onto the top of the concrete base 3.

[0048] The aforementioned rotating shaft 7 and short pressure cover 41 each contain a microcontroller, a battery, and a wireless transmission module. The microcontroller is used to control the rotation of the motor, allowing workers to remotely control the excavation process after installation. Since microcontrollers and other electronic components are standard technologies, the specific circuit layout, structure, and connection methods are not described in detail or shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0049] In summary, this ecological anchoring system for soil and water conservation uses a combination of a water channel pipe 1, a water pipe 2, and a concrete base 3 to fix the entire device to the slope surface 9. A short pressure cap 41, a rotating rod 7, and an arc-shaped plate 8 are used to insert the arc-shaped plate 8 into the soil. Rotating the rotating rod 7 lifts the arc-shaped plate 8, thereby shoveling up the soil and replacing manual digging on steep slopes. This reduces labor intensity, saves time and energy, avoids workers operating at heights, and further reduces the risk of accidents.

[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation, installed on a slope (9), the slope (9) being divided into a steep slope and a gentle slope, the steep slope being located above the gentle slope, characterized in that: It includes a water channel pipe (1), a water pipe (2), a concrete base (3), a pit excavation component (4), and a reclamation component (5). The water channel pipe (1) is located at the top of the slope (9), the water pipe (2) is arranged at equal intervals on the slope (9), the concrete base (3) is located at the bottom of the slope (9), the lower end of the water pipe (2) is connected to the concrete base (3), and the upper end of the water pipe (2) is inserted into the soil and connected to the water channel pipe (1). The digging component (4) and the reclamation component (5) are both installed on the water pipe (2). The digging component (4) corresponds to the steep slope, and the reclamation component (5) corresponds to the gentle slope. The digging component (4) includes a short pressure cap (41), a rotating rod (7) and an arc plate (8). The short pressure cap (41) covers the water pipe (2). The rotating rods (7) are arranged in pairs. Each pair of rotating rods (7) is located between two adjacent short pressure caps (41). The two rotating rods (7) are arranged vertically. The ends of the rotating rods (7) are connected to the ends of the short pressure caps (41). The arc plate (8) passes through the rotating rods (7) and is inserted into the soil. The short pressure cap (41) and the rotating rod (7) form a rectangular frame. The rectangular frame is used to determine the placement point of the seedling on the steep slope. When the arc plate (8) is inserted into the soil, the rotating rod (7) is flipped so that the arc plate (8) turns the soil outward, thereby digging a pit on the steep slope. The rotating rod (7) has a through arc groove (73), and the arc plate (8) passes through the rotating rod (7) through the arc groove (73). The rotating rod (7) has a cavity connected to the arc groove (73), and a motor-driven medium gear (71) is provided in the cavity. Multiple teeth (81) are arranged at equal intervals on the side of the arc plate (8) facing the medium gear (71). The medium gear (71) meshes with the teeth (81). The upper end of the arc plate (8) is folded. A chamber is provided in the short pressure cover (41), and a small gear (43) driven by a motor is provided in the chamber. The end of the rotating rod (7) extends into the chamber and is connected to a large gear (72). A toothed belt (44) is connected between the small gear (43) and the large gear (72). The upper end of the arc plate (8) is bent to the side, and the bottom of the arc plate (8) is connected to a shovel (82). The arc plate (8) is arc-shaped. When the two arc plates (8) move down to the lowest point, the two shovels (82) approach each other. During the process of the rotating rod (7) driving the shovels (82) to flip upward, the two shovels (82) overlap each other, so that the two shovels (82) are spliced ​​together to form a bucket. The reclamation component (5) includes a long cover (51), a connecting rod (52), a sliding rod (53), a plow blade (54), and a bracket (57). The long cover (51) covers the water pipe (2). The ends of two adjacent long covers (51) are connected by a connecting rod (52). The connecting rod (52) has a through groove (521). The end of the sliding rod (53) slides in cooperation with the through groove (521). The plow blade (54) is welded at equal intervals to the bottom of the sliding rod (53). The lower end of the long cover (51) is connected to a bracket (57). The bracket (57) is used for connection to the top of the concrete base (3). The water pipe (2) consists of a steep slope section and a gentle slope section. A central shaft (6) is provided at the connection between the steep slope section and the gentle slope section. A pressure plate (61) is pivotally connected to the central shaft (6). The bottom of the pressure plate (61) is in contact with the steep slope of the slope (9). A spring (62) is connected to the top of the pressure plate (61). The end of the spring (62) away from the pressure plate (61) is bent and connected to the central shaft (6).

2. The ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (2) has multiple leakage holes (21) along the rod.

3. An ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The concrete base (3) has multiple recesses (31) on its front side, which serve as steps.

4. An ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The short cap (41) is arched, and multiple anchors (42) are connected to the bottom of the short cap (41). The anchors (42) are inserted into the soil.

5. An ecological fixing system for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (55) is welded onto the slide rod (53). A nut (56) is threaded onto the end of the slide rod (53) through the connecting rod (52). A threaded hole is opened at the lower end of the bracket (57). A bolt is threaded onto the bracket (57). The bolt is threaded onto the top of the concrete base (3).

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