Modular industrial multipurpose wall-climbing robot
By using a modular design and a pin-and-rod structure, combined with a worm gear reducer, the industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot can be quickly disassembled and installed, solving the problem of cumbersome installation and disassembly in existing technologies, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI PENGGONG INTELLIGENT EQUIP TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robots are cumbersome to install and disassemble, have limited functions, and cannot be modularized, resulting in longer cleaning times and increased costs.
A modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot was designed, which adopts a pin and rod structure, combined with a worm gear reducer and a new type of reducer, to achieve rapid disassembly and installation of faulty parts. It is used to clean the hull by magnetic adsorption, and uses a motor to drive the rollers to move and the cleaning head to spray water.
Modular disassembly and installation of the wall-climbing robot has been achieved, reducing cleaning time, lowering maintenance costs, and improving cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115709767B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of maintenance technology for industrial equipment, ships and steel structures, specifically to a modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot. Background Technology
[0002] Modern technological advancements have led to the construction of massive industrial steel machinery and buildings. Over time, these large industrial steel structures and machines will rust. To ensure their proper use and extend their lifespan, they need to be cleaned regularly. Traditionally, this was done manually using high-pressure water guns. Modern methods have evolved to use wall-climbing robots for cleaning, reducing the dangers of manual high-altitude work. However, existing multi-purpose industrial wall-climbing robots are cumbersome to install and disassemble, lack modular installation, and require disassembly and reassembly of numerous parts if damaged, which is very time-consuming and prolongs the cleaning process. Furthermore, they have limited functionality, only capable of performing single cleaning tasks. Summary of the Invention
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot, comprising a chassis, a control box on the top of the chassis, a first fixing rod fixed to the upper left side of the control box, two first insert rods on the top of the chassis to the left of the control box, the two first insert rods being inserted together, two fixing plates fixed to the outer walls of each of the two first insert rods, a worm gear reducer fixed between the two front fixing plates and between the two rear fixing plates, a novel reducer fixed to the right side of the worm gear reducer, a motor fixed to the right side of the novel reducer, second insert rods fixed to opposite sides of the two middle fixing plates, the two second insert rods being inserted together, two pins inserted into the outer walls of both the first insert rods and the second insert rods, three connecting plates between the first insert rods and the first fixing rod, rings fixed to the left and right sides of the connecting plates, the inner walls of the three rings on one side of the first fixing rod being fixedly connected to the first fixing rod, and the inner walls of the three rings on one side of the first insert rod being fixedly connected to the first fixing rod. The inner walls of the three rings on the side are movably connected to the outer walls of the two first insert rods respectively. Two third insert rods are provided on one side of the first insert rod. The third insert rods pass through the three connecting plates and the four fixing plates. The inside of the control box and the inside of the worm gear reducer are rotatably connected to the drive shaft. The ends of the two drive shafts located outside the worm gear reducer pass through the corresponding fixing plates and are fixed with first rollers. The outer walls of the two drive shafts located inside the control box are fixed with two bearings. The outer walls of the bearings are fixed with reinforcing blocks. The four reinforcing blocks are located inside and outside the control box respectively. The outer reinforcing blocks and the inner reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected by bolts. The outer walls of the two drive shafts on the right side are fixed with two second rollers. The control equipment is fixed inside the control box. Three magnetic blocks are fixed at the bottom of the chassis. The outer walls of the third insert rods are inserted with second pins on both sides. The outer walls of the first fixing rods are fixed with mounting plates on both sides. A cleaning head is installed on the rear surface of the mounting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the motor is a motor with a brake.
[0008] Preferably, an aluminum block is provided between the two magnetic blocks on the left side, and the top of the aluminum block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the magnetic block has an arc-shaped structure.
[0010] Preferably, a second fixing rod is provided on the left side of the first fixing rod. The second fixing rod passes through the three connecting plates and the control box, and the inner sidewall of the control box and the inner sidewall of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second fixing rod.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the chassis has multiple mounting holes.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0013] This invention provides a modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot, which has the following advantages:
[0014] This invention utilizes a modular design comprising a first pin, a second pin, a fixed top plate, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a ring, a control box, a control device, a first roller, a second roller, a magnetic block, a first insert rod, a second insert rod, a third insert rod, a drive shaft, a worm gear reducer, a novel reducer, a motor, and a chassis. Cables are inserted into the control device, and the device is magnetically attached to the hull. The motor is remotely started, and the motor, through the novel reducer and worm gear reducer, drives the two drive shafts on the left side and the first roller to rotate. The rotation of the first roller moves the device, while a cleaning head sprays water to clean the rust on the hull surface. If the first roller malfunctions, the first and second pins are removed, and the first insert rod, second insert rod, fixed plate, worm gear reducer, novel reducer, and motor on the side of the malfunctioning first roller are removed and replaced with new ones. This modular design facilitates disassembly and installation, reducing cleaning time. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure from below in this invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the first insertion rod and the first pin in this invention.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. First roller; 2. First insert rod; 3. Third insert rod; 4. First pin; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Ring; 8. Cleaning head; 9. First fixing rod; 10. Control box; 11. Control equipment; 12. Second roller; 13. Worm gear reducer; 14. New type reducer; 15. Chassis; 16. Motor; 17. Drive shaft; 18. Bearing; 19. Second fixing rod; 20. Second insert rod; 21. Aluminum block; 22. Magnetic block; 23. Reinforcing block; 24. Second pin; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot, including a chassis 15, a control box 10 on the top of the chassis 15, a first fixing rod 9 fixed on the upper left side of the control box 10, two first insert rods 2 on the top of the chassis 15 located on the left side of the control box 10, the two first insert rods 2 being inserted into each other, two fixing plates 5 fixed on the outer side walls of the two first insert rods 2, a worm gear reducer 13 fixed between the two front fixing plates 5 and between the two rear fixing plates 5, a new type reducer 14 fixed on the right side of the worm gear reducer 13, a motor 16 fixed on the right side of the new type reducer 14, and a second insert rod 20 fixed on the opposite sides of the two middle fixing plates 5, the two second insert rods 20 being inserted into each other. The rods 20 are interlocked. Two first pins 4 are inserted into the outer walls of both the first and second rods 20. Three connecting plates 6 are provided between the first rod 2 and the first fixed rod 9. Rings 7 are fixed to both sides of the connecting plates 6. The inner walls of the three rings 7 on one side of the first fixed rod 9 are fixedly connected to the first fixed rod 9. The inner walls of the three rings 7 on one side of the first rod 2 are movably connected to the outer walls of the two first rods 2. Two third rods 3 are provided on one side of the first rod 2. The third rods 3 pass through the three connecting plates 6 and the four fixed plates 5. The inside of the control box 10 and the inside of the worm gear reducer 13 are rotatably connected to the drive shafts 17. The two drive shafts 17 located outside the worm gear reducer 13... The ends of the shafts 17 pass through the corresponding fixing plates 5 and are fixed with first rollers 1. Two bearings 18 are fixed to the outer walls of the two drive shafts 17 inside the control box 10. Reinforcing blocks 23 are fixed to the outer walls of the bearings 18. The four reinforcing blocks 23 are located inside and outside the control box 10 respectively. The outer reinforcing blocks 23 and the inner reinforcing blocks 23 are fixedly connected by bolts. Two second rollers 12 are fixed to the outer walls of the two drive shafts 17 on the right side. The control device 11 is fixed inside the control box 10. Three magnetic blocks 22 are fixed to the bottom of the chassis 15. Second pins 24 are inserted into both sides of the outer walls of the third insertion rod 3. Mounting plates 25 are fixed to both sides of the outer walls of the first fixing rod 9. The rear surface of the rear mounting plate 25 is mounted with... The device has a cleaning head 8. The cable is inserted into the control device 11, and the device is attached to the hull by the magnetic block 22. The motor 16 is remotely started. The motor 16 drives the two drive shafts 17 on the left and the first roller 1 through the new type reducer 14 and the worm gear reducer 13. The rotation of the first roller 1 moves the device. At the same time, the cleaning head 8 sprays water to clean the rust on the surface of the hull. If the first roller 1 fails, the first pin 4 and the second pin 24 are removed, and the first rod 2, the second rod 20, the fixing plate 5, the worm gear reducer 13, the new type reducer 14 and the motor 16 on the side of the failed first roller 1 are removed and replaced with new ones. This facilitates disassembly and installation, reduces cleaning time and lowers the cost of docking the ship.
[0022] Furthermore, motor 16 is a brake motor, so the output shaft can be fixed, allowing the first roller 1 to roll freely.
[0023] Furthermore, an aluminum block 21 is provided between the two magnetic blocks 22 on the left side. The top of the aluminum block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 15 to prevent the two magnetic blocks 22 from attracting each other and deforming the chassis 15 over a long period of time.
[0024] Furthermore, the bottom of the magnetic block 22 has a rounded structure, so that there will be no sharp edges that could scratch the hull.
[0025] Furthermore, a second fixing rod 19 is provided on the left side of the first fixing rod 9. The second fixing rod 19 passes through the three connecting plates 6 and the control box 10, and the inner side wall of the control box 10 and the inner side wall of the connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing rod 19, which can strengthen the tension.
[0026] Furthermore, the top of the chassis 15 is provided with multiple mounting holes 26, which allows for the installation of an additional mechanical cantilever. The mechanical cantilever can be used to install testing equipment to inspect the testing device.
[0027] In summary, the workflow of this invention is as follows: The cable is inserted into the control device 11, and the device is attached to the hull via the magnetic block 22. The motor 16 is remotely started. The motor 16 drives the two transmission shafts 17 on the left and the first roller 1 through the new type of reducer 14 and the worm gear reducer 13, causing them to rotate. The rotation of the first roller 1 moves the device, while the cleaning head 8 sprays water to clean the rust on the hull surface. If the first roller 1 malfunctions, the first pin 4 and the second pin 24 are removed, and the first rod 2, the second rod 20, the fixing plate 5, the worm gear reducer 13, the new type of reducer 14, and the motor 16 on the side of the malfunctioning first roller 1 are removed and replaced with new ones. This facilitates disassembly and installation and reduces cleaning time.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0029] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot, comprising a chassis (15), characterized in that: The top of the chassis (15) is provided with a control box (10). A first fixing rod (9) is fixed on the upper left side of the control box (10). Two first insert rods (2) are provided on the top of the chassis (15) on the left side of the control box (10). The two first insert rods (2) are inserted into each other. Two fixing plates (5) are fixed on the outer side walls of the two first insert rods (2). Worm gear reducers (13) are fixed between the two front fixing plates (5) and between the two rear fixing plates (5). A new type reducer (14) is fixed on the right side of the worm gear reducer (13). A motor (16) is fixed on the right side of the new type reducer (14). The two fixing plates (5) in the middle are each fixed with a second insert rod (20) on opposite sides. The two second insert rods (20) are inserted into each other. The outer walls of the first insert rod (2) and the second insert rod (20) are each inserted with two first pins (4). Three connecting plates (6) are provided between the first insert rod (2) and the first fixing rod (9). The left and right sides of the connecting plates (6) are each fixed with a ring (7). The inner walls of the three rings (7) on the side of the first fixing rod (9) are fixedly connected to the first fixing rod (9). The inner walls of the three rings (7) on the side of the first insert rod (2) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two first insert rods (2). The wall is movable. Two third inserts (3) are provided on one side of the first insert (2). The third inserts (3) pass through the three connecting plates (6) and the four fixing plates (5). The inside of the control box (10) and the inside of the worm gear reducer (13) are rotatably connected to the drive shaft (17). The ends of the two drive shafts (17) located outside the worm gear reducer (13) pass through the corresponding fixing plates (5) and are fixed with the first roller (1). The outer walls of the two drive shafts (17) located inside the control box (10) are fixed with two bearings (18). The outer walls of the bearings (18) are fixed with reinforcing blocks (23). The four reinforcing blocks (23) are located inside and outside the control box (10) respectively. The external reinforcing block (23) and the internal reinforcing block (23) are fixedly connected by bolts. Two second rollers (12) are fixed on the outer side walls of the two transmission shafts (17) on the right side. The control device (11) is fixed inside the control box (10). Three magnetic blocks (22) are fixed on the bottom of the chassis (15). Second pins (24) are inserted into both sides of the outer side wall of the third insertion rod (3). Mounting plates (25) are fixed on both sides of the outer side wall of the first fixing rod (9). A cleaning head (8) is installed on the rear surface of the mounting plate (25).
2. The modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (16) is a motor with a brake.
3. The modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: An aluminum block (21) is provided between the two magnetic blocks (22) on the left side, and the top of the aluminum block (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis (15).
4. The modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the magnetic block (22) has an arc-shaped structure.
5. The modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing rod (19) is provided on the left side of the first fixing rod (9). The second fixing rod (19) passes through the three connecting plates (6) and the control box (10). The inner side wall of the control box (10) and the inner side wall of the connecting plate (6) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing rod (19).
6. The modular industrial multi-purpose wall-climbing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the chassis (15) has multiple mounting holes (26).