Prefabricated building component maintenance device
By designing the support, control and locking mechanisms of the prefabricated building component maintenance device, the problems of uneven kiln maintenance and safety hazards are solved, and uniform maintenance, energy saving, environmental protection, and safe and reliable prefabricated building component production are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211488288.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-25
AI Technical Summary
When the existing vertical kiln is in use, the prefabricated building components are unevenly cured, and it is not convenient to adjust the space and the amount of hot steam injection according to the number of components, resulting in poor curing effect, insufficient energy conservation and environmental protection, and safety hazards.
A prefabricated building component maintenance device is designed, which includes a supporting mechanism, a control mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism and a locking mechanism. The number of supporting frames is adjusted by the sliding mechanism, the opening and closing of the steam holes are controlled, the steam injection position is adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism, and the cabinet door is prevented from opening by the locking mechanism to ensure safety.
It achieves uniform maintenance of prefabricated building components, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, adapts to components of different specifications, improves maintenance effects, avoids the emission of hot steam and burns to personnel, and enhances safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN115723236B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of prefabricated building component production, in particular to a prefabricated building component maintenance device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of modern industrial technology, building can now be manufactured in batches and complete sets, similar to machine production. Some or all of the building components are prefabricated in a factory, then transported to the construction site and assembled into the designed house using reliable connections. Prefabricated components require curing after pouring concrete. Natural curing takes a long time, so manufacturers generally use steam curing to shorten the curing cycle. Current steam curing equipment includes vertical kilns, pit kilns, and tunnel kilns. Pit kilns operate intermittently, while vertical kilns and tunnel kilns can operate continuously. However, tunnel kilns have high investment costs, so vertical kilns are generally used for steam curing to improve production efficiency.
[0003] However, when existing vertical kilns are in use, hot steam is mostly sprayed from the bottom or top of the vertical kiln for curing, resulting in uneven curing of prefabricated building components and poor curing effect. At the same time, it is inconvenient to adjust the space of the vertical kiln and the amount of hot steam sprayed according to the number of prefabricated building components, which is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Moreover, if the cabinet door is opened during the hot steam curing process, not only will heat be dissipated, but it is also easy to cause harm to the operator. This is not energy-saving, environmentally friendly, or safe and reliable. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated building component maintenance device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an assembled building component maintenance device, including a maintenance cabinet body and a cabinet door hinged on its side wall, the maintenance cabinet body includes a lower cabinet body and an upper cabinet body, an accordion-type protective cover is provided between the lower cabinet body and the upper cabinet body, and the upper cabinet body is connected to the lower cabinet body through a height adjustment mechanism, a plurality of first steam holes are provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body, and a cavity is provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body, a supporting mechanism for supporting assembled building components is provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body, and a plurality of second steam holes are provided at the top of the upper cabinet body, the upper side wall of the second steam hole is fixedly connected to the first fixed cover, and the inner side wall of the maintenance cabinet body is provided with a plurality of strip openings arranged in an array, and the side walls of each of the strip openings A plurality of third steam holes are provided, and a control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the third steam holes is provided in the strip-shaped opening, and the outer side wall of the third steam hole is fixedly connected to the second fixed cover, the side wall of the lower cabinet is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the upper side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the steam generator, the upper side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the upper side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the working box, a steam supply pipe is fixedly connected between the steam generator and the working box, and the side wall of the working box away from the steam supply pipe is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the cavity, and the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover are both connected to the first connecting pipe through the second connecting pipe, and the side wall of the lower cabinet is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the cabinet door.
[0006] The height adjustment mechanism includes a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower cabinet, and the side wall of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first sleeve rod, the side wall of the first sleeve rod is sleeved with a first sleeve, and the other end of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is fixed to the side wall of the upper cabinet, and the lower side wall of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the inner thread of the threaded sleeve is connected to a threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the first fixing plate, the lower side wall of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor passes through the upper side wall of the first fixing plate and is fixed to the lower end of the threaded rod.
[0007] The supporting mechanism includes a base fixedly connected to a plurality of arrays arranged at the bottom of the lower cabinet, and the upper side walls of the base are connected to multiple layers of supporting frames through a sliding mechanism. Each layer of the supporting frames includes two symmetrically arranged side frames and an intermediate frame, and each layer of the supporting frames is connected by a sliding mechanism. The side walls of each side frame are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first supporting plates, and the two opposite side walls of each intermediate frame are fixedly connected to four symmetrically arranged second supporting plates.
[0008] The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove, and a sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding plate is fixed to the lower side wall of the supporting bracket.
[0009] The control mechanism is slidably connected to the sliding bar in each strip-shaped opening, and the sliding bar is connected to the side wall of the strip-shaped opening through a reset mechanism. The side wall of each sliding bar is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged in an array, and the side wall of each strip-shaped opening is provided with a first pushing mechanism for pushing the sliding bar to move.
[0010] The reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixing rods inserted on the side wall of the sliding bar, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixed to the side wall of the strip-shaped opening. The side wall of the fixing rods is sleeved with a first spring.
[0011] The first pushing mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the side wall of the strip-shaped opening, and a sliding rod is inserted into the side wall of the fixed block. The side wall of the sliding bar away from the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the connecting block includes an inclined surface, and one end of the sliding rod slides on the inclined surface.
[0012] The locking mechanism includes a support block fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet door, and a socket is opened on the side wall of the support block, two symmetrically arranged moving rods are inserted into the side wall of the support block, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a moving plate, the side wall of the moving rod is sleeved with a second spring, the side wall of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a latch, and the movement of the moving plate is pushed by a second pushing mechanism.
[0013] The second pushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower cabinet, and the side wall fixing sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with a fixing ring, the side wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of second sleeves arranged in an array, and a second set of rods is connected to the second sleeve through a reset spring, the other end of the second set of rods is fixedly connected with a gravity ball, and the gravity ball slides on the side wall of the movable plate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft is driven by a driving mechanism.
[0014] The driving mechanism includes a rotating fan arranged in the working box, and the rotating fan is rotatably connected to the side wall of the working box through a second rotating shaft. One end of the second rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the working box and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear. The end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0016] (1) The present invention provides a device for maintaining prefabricated building components. By providing a supporting mechanism, a supporting frame is inserted into a base through a sliding mechanism. Then, the prefabricated building components are inserted between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate of each layer. The number of layers of the supporting frame can be adjusted according to the number of prefabricated building components to be maintained. The device is more convenient to use and more practical. Moreover, when it is necessary to place prefabricated building components of larger specifications, it is only necessary to remove the middle frame in the supporting frame of that layer, thereby facilitating the placement of prefabricated building components of different sizes. The device is more convenient to use and more practical.
[0017] (2) The present invention provides a device for maintaining prefabricated building components. By setting a control mechanism, etc., during maintenance, the steam generator is started, and the hot steam generated enters the first connecting pipe after passing through the steam supply pipe and the working box, and is sprayed on the surface of the prefabricated building components through the first steam hole at the bottom, the second steam hole at the top, and the third steam hole at the side wall, so that the hot steam is sprayed more tightly and evenly, and the maintenance effect on the prefabricated building components is better. In addition, when the side frame is inserted, it abuts against the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod slides on the inclined surface and squeezes the connecting block so that the sliding bar moves toward the fixed rod. At the same time, the first spring contracts. At this time, the through hole is aligned with the third steam hole, that is, in the normal state, the third steam hole is in a closed state. When the support frame and the prefabricated building components are placed on the layer, the third steam hole of the layer will be in an open state to ensure the ejection of hot steam. The number of the third steam holes opened is automatically adjusted as the number of maintenance layers changes, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0018] (3) The present invention provides a prefabricated building component maintenance device. By setting a height adjustment mechanism, etc., the motor is started. The rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the first sleeve slides along the first sleeve, and then drives the movement of the second fixed plate and the upper cabinet. The height of the upper cabinet is adjusted according to the number of layers of the prefabricated building components, so that the hot steam ejected from the second steam hole has a better maintenance effect on the prefabricated building components. In addition, the internal space of the maintenance cabinet is adjusted to be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0019] (4) The present invention provides a prefabricated building component maintenance device. By setting a locking mechanism, etc., during maintenance, the hot steam generated passes through the steam supply pipe and the working box and enters the first connecting pipe. When the hot steam enters the working box, it impacts the surface of the rotary fan to rotate it. The rotation of the rotary fan drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft and the active bevel gear, and then drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear and the first rotating shaft. The rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the fixed ring and the gravity ball, so that the gravity ball pushes the movable plate to move toward the support block under the action of centrifugal force, and the pin is inserted into the socket to lock the cabinet door to a limit position, ensuring that the cabinet door cannot be opened during the hot steam maintenance process, avoiding the operator from being scalded by hot gas, and at the same time, avoiding the dissipation of hot steam, which is safer, more reliable, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an assembled building component maintenance device provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an assembled building component maintenance device provided by the present invention from another perspective;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a curing cabinet in a prefabricated building component curing device provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of another perspective inside a curing cabinet in an assembled building component curing device provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated building component maintenance device provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of the prefabricated building component maintenance device provided by the present invention from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0030] Figure 10 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point D in the middle.
[0031] In the figure: 101-lower cabinet; 102-upper cabinet; 201-second fixed plate; 202-first fixed plate; 203-threaded sleeve; 204-threaded rod; 205-motor; 206-first sleeve; 207-first set of rods; 301-base; 302-side frame; 303-middle frame; 304-first supporting plate; 305-second supporting plate; 401-sliding groove; 402-sliding plate; 501-sliding bar; 502-through hole; 601-fixed rod; 602-first spring; 701-fixed block; 702-sliding rod; 703-connecting block; 704-inclined surface; 801-support block; 802-moving rod; 803-second Spring; 804-moving plate; 805-latch; 806-jack; 901-first rotating shaft; 902-fixing ring; 903-gravity ball; 904-second sleeve; 905-second set of rods; 1001-rotating fan; 1002-second rotating shaft; 1003-driving bevel gear; 1004-driven bevel gear; 11-cabinet door; 12-accordion-type protective cover; 13-first steam hole; 14-second steam hole; 15-first fixed cover; 16-mounting plate; 17-steam generator; 18-support plate; 19-steam supply pipe; 20-working box; 21-first connecting pipe; 22-strip opening; 23-third steam hole; 24-second fixed cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are only schematic diagrams, not actual drawings. They should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the figures may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the dimensions of the actual product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the figures.
[0033] The same or similar numbers in the figures of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the figure. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] like Figure 1-10 The present invention shows an assembled building component maintenance device, comprising a maintenance cabinet body and a cabinet door 11 hinged to its side wall. The maintenance cabinet body comprises a lower cabinet body 101 and an upper cabinet body 102. An accordion-type protective cover 12 is provided between the lower cabinet body 101 and the upper cabinet body 102. The upper cabinet body 102 is connected to the lower cabinet body 101 through a height adjustment mechanism. A plurality of first steam holes 13 are provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body 101, and a cavity is provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body 101. A supporting mechanism for supporting assembled building components is provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body 101. The top of the upper cabinet 102 is provided with a plurality of second steam holes 14, and the upper side wall of the second steam hole 14 is fixedly connected to the first fixed cover 15, and the inner side wall of the maintenance cabinet is provided with a plurality of strip openings 22 arranged in an array, and the side wall of each strip opening 22 is provided with a plurality of third steam holes 23, and a control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the third steam hole 23 is provided in the strip opening 22, and the outer side wall of the third steam hole 23 is fixedly connected to the second fixed cover 24, and the side wall of the lower cabinet 101 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 16, and the upper side wall of the mounting plate 16 is fixed. The steam generator 17 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting plate 16, and the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the support plate 18. The working box 20 is fixedly connected to the steam generator 17 and the working box 20. A steam supply pipe 19 is fixedly connected between the steam generator 17 and the working box 20, and the side wall of the working box 20 away from the steam supply pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe 21. The other end of the first connecting pipe 21 is connected to the cavity, and the first fixed cover 15 and the second fixed cover 24 are connected to the first connecting pipe 21 through the second connecting pipe. The side wall of the lower cabinet 101 is provided with a lock for locking the cabinet door 11. The locking mechanism can meet the maintenance needs of prefabricated building components of different sizes and specifications, and can also adjust the number of supporting frames according to the number of prefabricated building components to be maintained. At the same time, the internal space of the maintenance cabinet and the amount of hot steam sprayed can be adjusted according to the number of prefabricated building components to be maintained, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. In addition, it is ensured that the cabinet door 11 is locked and limited during the hot steam maintenance process. At this time, the cabinet door 11 cannot be opened to prevent the operator from being scalded by hot air. At the same time, the dissipation of hot steam is avoided, which is safer, more reliable, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0035] The height adjustment mechanism includes a first fixing plate 202 fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower cabinet 101, and the side wall of the first fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to a first sleeve 207, the side wall of the first sleeve 207 is sleeved with a first sleeve 206, and the other end of the first sleeve 206 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 201, the second fixing plate 201 is fixed to the side wall of the upper cabinet 102, and the lower side wall of the second fixing plate 201 is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve 203, the threaded sleeve 203 is internally threaded with a threaded rod 204, and the other end of the threaded rod 204 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the first fixing plate 202, and the lower side wall of the first fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 201. The side wall is fixedly connected to a motor 205, and the output end of the motor 205 passes through the upper side wall of the first fixed plate 202 and is fixed to the lower end of the threaded rod 204. When the motor 205 is started, the rotation of the motor 205 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 204, so that the first sleeve 206 slides along the first sleeve 207, thereby driving the movement of the second fixed plate 201 and the upper cabinet 102, thereby adjusting the height of the upper cabinet 102 according to the number of layers of the prefabricated building components, so that the hot steam ejected from the second steam hole 14 has a better maintenance effect on the prefabricated building components, and adjusts the internal space of the maintenance cabinet, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0036] The supporting mechanism includes a base 301 fixedly connected to a plurality of arrays arranged at the bottom of the lower cabinet 101, and the upper side wall of the base 301 is connected to a multi-layer supporting frame through a sliding mechanism. Each layer of the supporting frame includes two symmetrically arranged side frames 302 and an intermediate frame 303, and each layer of the supporting frames is connected by a sliding mechanism. The side walls of each side frame 302 are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first supporting plates 304, and the two opposite side walls of each intermediate frame 303 are fixedly connected to four second supporting plates 305 symmetrically arranged in pairs. The supporting frame is inserted into the base 301 through the sliding mechanism, and then the prefabricated building components are inserted between the first supporting plates 304 and the second supporting plates 305 of each layer. The number of layers of the supporting frame can be adjusted according to the number of prefabricated building components to be maintained, which is more convenient to use and more practical. Moreover, when it is necessary to place prefabricated building components of larger specifications, it is only necessary to remove the intermediate frame 303 in the supporting frame of that layer, so as to facilitate the placement of prefabricated building components of different sizes, which is more convenient to use and more practical.
[0037] The sliding mechanism includes a sliding groove 401, and a sliding plate 402 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 401. The sliding plate 402 is fixed to the lower side wall of the support bracket to guide and limit the movement of the support bracket.
[0038] The control mechanism is slidably connected to the sliding bar 501 in each strip opening 22, and the sliding bar 501 is connected to the side wall of the strip opening 22 through a reset mechanism. The side wall of each sliding bar 501 is provided with a plurality of through holes 502 arranged in an array, and the side wall of each strip opening 22 is provided with a first pushing mechanism for pushing the sliding bar 501 to move. When the side frame 302 is inserted, the first pushing mechanism pushes the sliding bar 501 to move toward the fixed rod 601, so that the through hole 502 is aligned with the third steam hole 23, that is, in a normal state.
[0039] The reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixing rods 601 inserted on the side wall of the sliding bar 501, and the other end of the fixing rod 601 is fixed to the side wall of the strip opening 22. The side wall of the fixing rod 601 is sleeved with a first spring 602, which guides and resets the movement of the sliding bar 501.
[0040] The first pushing mechanism includes a fixed block 701 fixedly connected to the side wall of the strip-shaped opening 22, and a sliding rod 702 is inserted into the side wall of the fixed block 701, and the sliding bar 501 is fixedly connected to the side wall away from the fixed rod 601 with a connecting block 703, the connecting block 703 includes an inclined surface 704, and one end of the sliding rod 702 slides on the inclined surface 704. When the side frame 302 is inserted, it abuts against the sliding rod 702, so that the sliding rod 702 slides on the inclined surface 704 and squeezes the connecting block 703 to make the sliding bar 501 move toward the direction close to the fixed rod 601. At the same time, the first spring 602 contracts. At this time, the through hole 502 is aligned with the third steam hole 23.
[0041] The locking mechanism includes a support block 801 fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet door 11, and the side wall of the support block 801 is provided with a socket 806, and two symmetrically arranged moving rods 802 are inserted into the side wall of the support block 801, and the other end of the moving rod 802 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 804, and the side wall of the moving rod 802 is sleeved with a second spring 803, and the side wall of the moving plate 804 is fixedly connected with a pin 805, and the movement of the moving plate 804 is pushed by the second pushing mechanism, and the pin 805 is inserted into the socket 806, thereby locking and limiting the cabinet door 11 to ensure that the cabinet door 11 cannot be opened during the hot steam maintenance process, thereby preventing the operator from being scalded by hot steam and, at the same time, preventing the dissipation of hot steam, which is safer, more reliable, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0042] The second pushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 901 rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower cabinet 101, and the side wall fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 901 is provided with a fixing ring 902, and the side wall of the fixing ring 902 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second sleeves 904 arranged in an array, and a second set of rods 905 is connected to the second sleeve 904 through a reset spring, and the other end of the second set of rods 905 is fixedly connected to a gravity ball 903, and the gravity ball 903 slides on the side wall of the movable plate 804. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 901 is driven by the driving mechanism, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 901 drives the rotation of the fixing ring 902 and the gravity ball 903, so that the gravity ball 903 pushes the movable plate 804 to move toward the direction close to the support block 801 under the action of centrifugal force, and inserts the pin 805 into the socket 806.
[0043] The driving mechanism includes a rotary fan 1001 arranged in the working box 20, and the rotary fan 1001 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the working box 20 through the second rotating shaft 1002. One end of the second rotating shaft 1002 passes through the side wall of the working box 20 and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 1003. The end of the first rotating shaft 901 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 1004, and the driven bevel gear 1004 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 1003. During maintenance, the hot steam generated passes through the steam supply pipe 19 and the working box 20 and enters the first connecting pipe 21. When the hot steam enters the working box 20, it impacts the surface of the rotary fan 1001 and causes it to rotate. The rotation of the rotary fan 1001 drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 1002 and the driving bevel gear 1003, thereby driving the rotation of the driven bevel gear 1004 and the first rotating shaft 901.
[0044] Working principle: During operation, first, the support frame is inserted into the base 301 through the sliding mechanism. Then, the prefabricated building components are inserted between the first support plate 304 and the second support plate 305 of each layer. The number of layers of the support frame can be adjusted according to the number of prefabricated building components to be maintained, making it more convenient to use and more practical. Moreover, when it is necessary to place prefabricated building components of larger specifications, it is only necessary to remove the middle frame 303 in the support frame of that layer, thereby facilitating the placement of prefabricated building components of different sizes, making it more convenient to use and more practical.
[0045] At the same time, the motor 205 is started. The rotation of the motor 205 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 204, causing the first sleeve 206 to slide along the first sleeve rod 207, thereby driving the movement of the second fixing plate 201 and the upper cabinet 102, thereby adjusting the height of the upper cabinet 102 according to the number of layers of the prefabricated building components, so that the hot steam ejected from the second steam hole 14 has a better curing effect on the prefabricated building components, and adjusting the internal space of the curing cabinet body, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;
[0046] Next, during maintenance, the steam generator 17 is started, and the hot steam generated enters the first connecting pipe 21 after passing through the steam supply pipe 19 and the working box 20, and is sprayed onto the surface of the prefabricated building component through the first steam hole 13 at the bottom, the second steam hole 14 at the top, and the third steam hole 23 on the side wall, so that the hot steam is sprayed more tightly and evenly, and the maintenance effect of the prefabricated building component is better. In addition, when the side frame 302 is inserted, it abuts against the sliding rod 702, causing the sliding rod 702 to slide on the inclined surface 704 and squeeze the connecting block 703, so that the sliding bar 501 moves toward the fixed rod 601. At the same time, the first spring 602 contracts. At this time, the through hole 502 is aligned with the third steam hole 23, that is, in the normal state, the third steam hole 23 is in a closed state. When the support frame and prefabricated building components are placed on this layer, the third steam hole 23 of this layer will be in an open state to ensure the spraying of hot steam. The number of the third steam holes 23 opened is automatically adjusted as the number of curing layers changes, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0047] In addition, during maintenance, the hot steam generated enters the first connecting pipe 21 after passing through the steam supply pipe 19 and the working box 20. When the hot steam enters the working box 20, it impacts the surface of the rotary fan 1001 to rotate it. The rotation of the rotary fan 1001 drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 1002 and the active bevel gear 1003, and then drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear 1004 and the first rotating shaft 901. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 901 drives the rotation of the fixed ring 902 and the gravity ball 903, so that the gravity ball 903 pushes the movable plate 804 to move toward the support block 801 under the action of centrifugal force, and inserts the pin 805 into the socket 806, thereby locking the cabinet door 11 to ensure that the cabinet door 11 cannot be opened during the hot steam maintenance process, avoiding the operator from being scalded by hot gas, and at the same time, avoiding the dissipation of hot steam, which is safer, more reliable, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0048] The above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalents shall be encompassed by the claims of the present invention. Any techniques, shapes, and structures not described in detail herein are well known.
Claims
1. A prefabricated building component maintenance device, comprising a maintenance cabinet body and a cabinet door (11) hinged to its side wall, characterized in that: The maintenance cabinet body comprises a lower cabinet body (101) and an upper cabinet body (102), an accordion-type protective cover (12) is provided between the lower cabinet body (101) and the upper cabinet body (102), and the upper cabinet body (102) is connected to the lower cabinet body (101) through a height adjustment mechanism, a plurality of first steam holes (13) are provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body (101), and a cavity is provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body (101), a supporting mechanism for supporting prefabricated building components is provided at the bottom of the lower cabinet body (101), and a plurality of second steam holes (14) are provided at the top of the upper cabinet body (102), the upper side walls of the second steam holes (14) are fixedly connected to the first fixed cover (15), and the inner side wall of the maintenance cabinet body is provided with a plurality of array-arranged strip openings (22), and the side walls of each of the strip openings (22) are provided with a plurality of third steam holes (23), and a control mechanism for controlling the third steam holes (23) is provided in the strip openings (22). 3) a control mechanism for opening and closing, and the outer side wall of the third steam hole (23) is fixedly connected to a second fixed cover (24), the side wall of the lower cabinet (101) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (16), and the upper side wall of the mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a steam generator (17), the upper side wall of the mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a support plate (18), and the upper side wall of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to a working box (20), a steam supply pipe (19) is fixedly connected between the steam generator (17) and the working box (20), and a side wall of the working box (20) away from the steam supply pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (21), the other end of the first connecting pipe (21) is communicated with the cavity, and the first fixed cover (15) and the second fixed cover (24) are both connected to the first connecting pipe (21) through the second connecting pipe, and the side wall of the lower cabinet (101) is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the cabinet door (11); The control mechanism comprises a sliding bar (501) slidably connected in each strip-shaped opening (22), and the sliding bar (501) is connected to the side wall of the strip-shaped opening (22) via a reset mechanism, and the side wall of each sliding bar (501) is provided with a plurality of through holes (502) arranged in an array, and the side wall of each strip-shaped opening (22) is provided with a first pushing mechanism for pushing the sliding bar (501) to move.
2. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (202) fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower cabinet (101), and the side wall of the first fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to a first sleeve rod (207), the side wall of the first sleeve rod (207) is sleeved with a first sleeve tube (206), and the other end of the first sleeve tube (206) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (201), the second fixing plate (201) is fixed to the side wall of the upper cabinet (102), and the lower side wall of the second fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (203), the threaded sleeve (203) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (204), and the other end of the threaded rod (204) is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the first fixing plate (202), the lower side wall of the first fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to a motor (205), and the output end of the motor (205) passes through the upper side wall of the first fixing plate (202) and is fixed to the lower end of the threaded rod (204).
3. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a base (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cabinet (101) and arranged in a plurality of arrays, and the upper side wall of the base (301) is connected to a plurality of supporting frames via a sliding mechanism, each layer of the supporting frames comprises two symmetrically arranged side frames (302) and an intermediate frame (303), and the supporting frames of each layer are connected via a sliding mechanism, the side wall of each side frame (302) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first supporting plates (304), and the two opposite side walls of each intermediate frame (303) are fixedly connected to four symmetrically arranged second supporting plates (305).
4. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove (401), and a sliding plate (402) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (401), and the sliding plate (402) is fixed to the lower side wall of the support frame.
5. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing rods (601) inserted on the side wall of the sliding bar (501), and the other ends of the fixing rods (601) are fixed to the side wall of the strip-shaped opening (22), and the side wall of the fixing rods (601) is sleeved with a first spring (602).
6. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pushing mechanism comprises a fixed block (701) fixedly connected to a side wall of the strip-shaped opening (22), and a sliding rod (702) is inserted into the side wall of the fixed block (701), and the side wall of the sliding bar (501) away from the fixed rod (601) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (703), and the connecting block (703) comprises an inclined surface (704), and one end of the sliding rod (702) slides on the inclined surface (704).
7. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a support block (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet door (11), and the side wall of the support block (801) is provided with a socket (806), the side wall of the support block (801) is provided with two symmetrically arranged moving rods (802), and the other end of the moving rod (802) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (804), the side wall of the moving rod (802) is sleeved with a second spring (803), the side wall of the moving plate (804) is fixedly connected with a latch (805), and the movement of the moving plate (804) is driven by a second driving mechanism.
8. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second pushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (901) rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower cabinet (101), and the side wall of the first rotating shaft (901) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring (902), the side wall of the fixing ring (902) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second sleeves (904) arranged in an array, and a second set of rods (905) is connected to the inside of the second sleeve (904) via a return spring, the other end of the second set of rods (905) is fixedly connected to a gravity ball (903), and the gravity ball (903) slides on the side wall of the movable plate (804), and the rotation of the first rotating shaft (901) is driven by a driving mechanism.
9. The prefabricated building component maintenance device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a rotating fan (1001) arranged in the working box (20), and the rotating fan (1001) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the working box (20) via a second rotating shaft (1002), one end of the second rotating shaft (1002) passes through the side wall of the working box (20) and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (1003), and an end of the first rotating shaft (901) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (1004), and the driven bevel gear (1004) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (1003).
Citation Information
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