A high-algae water collection and consumption system and application method

Abstract

The present invention provides a system and application method for collecting and disposing high-algae water, and relates to the technical field of water body management. The present invention includes an interception module, a capture module, and an irrigation module. The present invention aims at the problem of blue algae blooms in water bodies and their distribution and floating in the water body. The interception module is used to intercept and fence off key problem water areas into salvage areas with smaller ranges and more concentrated blue algae. The high-algae water collection device of the capture module is used to collect the high-algae water, and the collected high-algae water is sent to the irrigation module to irrigate the fertilization area. This can not only effectively solve the impact of the accumulation of blue algae blooms in water areas, but also process and dispose of the high-algae water in a more direct and streamlined way, achieving the application effect of killing two birds with one stone.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water body treatment, and particularly to a collection and consumption system for high-algae water and an application method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In some nutrient-rich water bodies, some cyanobacteria often multiply in large numbers in summer and form a layer of blue-green and fishy-smelling floating foam on the water surface, which is called "water bloom". A large-scale cyanobacteria outbreak is called "green tide". The green tide causes water quality deterioration and, in severe cases, depletes the oxygen in the water and causes fish death. More seriously, some types of cyanobacteria also produce microcystins, and about 50% of the green tides contain a large amount of MCs. In addition to directly poisoning fish, humans and livestock, MCs are also an important inducement for liver cancer. In the prior art, the algal slurry on the surface of the water area is suctioned and salvaged for algae-water separation, and the separated clear water is discharged back into the water area, and the separated algal residue is further processed to obtain algal mud, which can be recycled as fertilizer. However, such a treatment method occupies a large amount of flat space and is difficult to implement in mountainous areas. Therefore, a new treatment mode is needed to meet the needs of mountainous areas. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a collection and consumption system for high-algae water and an application method thereof to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides a collection and consumption system for high-algae water, including:

[0005] An interception module, the interception module includes a guiding vehicle and a plurality of enclosure devices, each of the enclosure devices is connected in series in sequence, and the guiding vehicle is used to drive the enclosure devices to move in the water area and form a barrier to the algae in the water area;

[0006] A trapping module, the trapping module includes a plurality of high-algae water collection devices, the high-algae water collection devices are floatingly placed in the water area, and the high-algae water collection devices are used to collect high-algae water in the water area and transport the collected high-algae water to an irrigation module;

[0007] An irrigation module, the irrigation module includes a pretreatment device and a spraying device, the pretreatment device is connected to the high-algae water collection device, the high-algae water collection device sends high-algae water into the pretreatment device, the pretreatment device is used to hold and uniformly stir the high-algae water, the spraying device is communicated with the pretreatment device, and the spraying device irrigates the high-algae water in the pretreatment device into a fertilization area.

[0008] Optionally, the enclosure device includes a frame body, an underwater skirt body, a floating body assembly, a weight assembly, a first traction assembly and a second traction assembly;

[0009] The underwater skirt is installed in the frame body, and the underwater skirt forms a barrier to algae in the water;

[0010] The floating body assembly is installed on the top of the frame body, and the floating body assembly provides buoyancy for the whole device;

[0011] The counterweight assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and the counterweight assembly is used to keep the frame body vertical in the water;

[0012] The first traction assembly and the second traction assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the frame body. The first traction assembly includes a first traction rope, and the second traction assembly includes a second traction rope.

[0013] Optionally, the underwater skirt is made of thickened PVC film;

[0014] Reinforcing ropes are also arranged on the frame body. Both ends of the reinforcing ropes are fixed on the frame body, and the reinforcing ropes are used to strengthen and fix the underwater skirt;

[0015] The counterweight assembly includes a plurality of counterweight blocks. The counterweight blocks are hung at the bottom of the frame body. The weights of the counterweight blocks are the same, and the counterweight blocks are evenly spaced at the bottom of the frame body;

[0016] The floating body assembly includes a floating body mounting frame and a foam body. The floating body mounting frame is installed on the top of the frame body, and the foam body is installed in the floating body mounting frame;

[0017] The first traction assembly further includes a first ear. The first ear is installed on one side of the frame body, and the first traction rope is connected to the first ear. The second traction assembly further includes a second ear. The second ear is installed on the other side of the frame body, and the second traction rope is connected to the second ear.

[0018] Optionally, the high-algae water collection device includes a fixed bracket and a water collection cylinder,

[0019] The water collection cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket. Collection floating bodies are arranged on the four sides of the top of the fixed bracket. A high-algae water inlet is arranged at the top of the water collection cylinder. A submersible pump is arranged inside the water collection cylinder. The submersible pump is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water collection cylinder, and the submersible pump pumps the high-algae water inside the water collection cylinder to the pretreatment device.

[0020] Optionally, the high-algae water collection device further includes a propulsion assembly. The propulsion assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket, and the propulsion assembly drives the high-algae water collection device to move in the water area;

[0021] The propulsion assembly includes four thrusters, and the orientations of the respective thrusters are evenly distributed and perpendicular to each other. Each thruster includes a propulsion motor and a propulsion propeller, and the propulsion motor drives the propulsion propeller to rotate.

[0022] Optionally, the pre-treatment device includes a regulating tank, a clogging prevention unit, and a homogenizing unit. The regulating tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on both sides of the regulating tank;

[0023] The clogging prevention unit is arranged at the water inlet. The clogging prevention unit includes a connecting pipe, a spiral rotating shaft, and a first motor. The connecting pipe connects the external water inlet pipe and the water inlet. The first motor drives the spiral rotating shaft to rotate in the connecting pipe, and the spiral rotating shaft is provided with spiral blades;

[0024] The homogenizing unit is arranged on the top of the regulating tank. The homogenizing unit includes a mounting frame, a second motor, and a stirring assembly. The second motor is mounted on the mounting frame, and the second motor drives the stirring assembly to mix the high-algae water inside the regulating tank evenly.

[0025] Optionally, one end of the connecting pipe communicates with the water inlet, and the other end of the connecting pipe is used for mounting the first motor. The spiral rotating shaft is arranged inside the connecting pipe and the axial direction of the spiral rotating shaft is the same as the axial direction of the connecting pipe. The output shaft of the first motor passes through the connecting pipe and is connected to the spiral rotating shaft;

[0026] A driving frame is provided on the outer wall of the end of the connecting pipe away from the regulating tank, and the first motor is mounted on the driving frame;

[0027] A communication hole is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, and the communication hole communicates with the water inlet pipe.

[0028] Optionally, the stirring assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, and a transmission group;

[0029] One end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the second motor, and the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the regulating tank.

[0030] The second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are respectively located on both sides of the first rotating shaft. One end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the other end of the second rotating shaft extends into the regulating tank. One end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the other end of the third rotating shaft extends into the regulating tank. The first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously through the transmission group;

[0031] The transmission group includes a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley and a fourth pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are mounted on the first rotating shaft, the third pulley is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the fourth pulley is mounted on the third rotating shaft, the first pulley and the third pulley are connected by a transmission belt, and the second pulley and the fourth pulley are connected by a transmission belt;

[0032] The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are all provided with stirring rods;

[0033] The stirring rods on the first rotating shaft are respectively arranged alternately with the stirring rods on the second rotating shaft and the stirring rods on the third rotating shaft;

[0034] A water outlet pipe is provided at the water outlet, and a switch valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.

[0035] Optionally, the spraying device includes a spraying fixed frame, a spraying component, a displacement component and a driving component.

[0036] The spray assembly includes a mounting shaft and a plurality of spray heads, each of which is installed on the mounting shaft, and each of which is connected to the regulating tank. The driving assembly includes a driving mounting frame, a telescopic cylinder, a rotating motor and a connecting shaft. The driving mounting frame is installed on one side of the spray fixing frame, the telescopic cylinder and the rotating motor are installed on the driving mounting frame, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the mounting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the telescopic cylinder. A spline shaft section is provided on the connecting shaft, and a spline shaft sleeve is matched on the spline shaft section. A first transmission gear is installed on the annular outer side of the spline shaft sleeve, and a second transmission gear is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor. The first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are matched. The displacement assembly includes a sliding guide rail and a sliding block. The sliding guide rails are distributed on both sides of the fertilization area, and the sliding block is fixed to the bottom of the spray fixing frame, and the sliding block and the sliding guide rail are slidably matched.

[0037] An application method based on a collection and disposal system for high-algae water, comprising:

[0038] Enclosure step: Enclosure devices are arranged in the waters where blue algae are concentrated, and adjacent enclosure devices are connected to each other in sequence through the first traction rope and the second traction rope. At the same time, the enclosure devices are driven by the guide vehicle to form a salvage area for the water area, so that the blue algae substances in the water area are concentrated in the salvage area;

[0039] Collection step: Arrange the high-algae water collection device to float in the salvage area. The high-algae water enters the inside of the water collection cylinder through the high-algae water inlet, and then the high-algae water is pumped into the irrigation module by a submersible pump. During the collection process, by adjusting the operation of each thruster in the propulsion assembly, the high-algae water collection device is moved along the salvage area until all the high-algae water is pumped out;

[0040] Irrigation step: During the process of sending the high-algae water into the regulation tank, start the first motor to drive the spiral shaft to rotate to prevent the blue-green algae from densely blocking at the inlet due to the long-term input of high-algae water. Start the second motor to drive the stirring assembly to stir and mix the high-algae water in the regulation tank evenly to prevent the precipitation of algal substances in the high-algae water. The high-algae water in the regulation tank is sent into the spraying assembly by a water pump. The high-algae water is sprayed on the fertilization area through the spray head, and the spraying position and angle of the spray head are adjusted by the displacement assembly and the driving assembly.

[0041] As described above, the high-algae water collection and consumption system and application method of the present invention at least have the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The present invention provides a high-algae water collection and consumption system and treatment method, which is applied in the water body treatment scenario.

[0043] The present invention makes full use of the floating and sinking physiological characteristics of blue-green algae, and intercepts the blue-green algae floating on the water surface through the enclosure device. The first traction assembly and the second traction assembly are arranged on both sides of the enclosure device in the present invention, and it can be realized that the enclosure device is driven by the guiding vehicle to intercept and process the blue-green algae at various positions in the water area, which is more convenient for the subsequent blue-green algae collection work;

[0044] In the present invention, the high-algae water collection device is arranged to float in the salvage area intercepted by the enclosure device. Utilizing the characteristic that blue-green algae float in water, the high-algae water falls into the water collection cylinder through the high-algae water inlet, and the high-algae water is sent into the irrigation module by the submersible pump arranged at the bottom of the water collection cylinder, realizing the collection and transmission of the high-algae water in the salvage area. At the same time, a propulsion assembly is also arranged at the bottom of the high-algae water collection device, which can push the high-algae water collection device to move and collect in the salvage area, fully ensuring full-range coverage and salvage within the area;

[0045] In the present invention, the regulation tank of the pretreatment device can be used as a container for holding the collected high-algae water. An anti-blocking unit is provided at the position of the water inlet. The external water inlet pipe sends the high-algae water into the regulation tank through a connecting pipe. The first motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate in real time at the connecting pipe, which can effectively prevent the cyanobacteria in the high-algae water from densely blocking at the water inlet position of the regulation tank and affecting the overall water inlet process. At the same time, a homogenizing unit is also provided, which can stir the high-algae water in the regulation tank in real time through the drive of the second motor, effectively preventing the algae substances in the high-algae water from depositing at the bottom of the regulation tank under the action of gravity, making the high-algae water more uniform and more conducive to subsequent irrigation spraying operations;

[0046] Therefore, in view of the problem that cyanobacteria break out and float in the water area, the present invention intercepts and encloses the key problem water area into a smaller area with more concentrated cyanobacteria through the interception module, and collects the high-algae water through the high-algae water collection device of the capture module, and sends the collected high-algae water into the irrigation module to irrigate the fertilization area. In this way, not only can the impact of the accumulation of cyanobacteria blooms in the water area be effectively solved, but also the high-algae water can be processed and consumed in a more direct and streamlined manner, achieving a two-fold application effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It shows the overall layout schematic diagram of a high-algae water collection and consumption system of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 It shows the structural schematic diagram of the enclosure device in the present invention;

[0049] Figure 3 It shows the structural schematic diagram of the high-algae water collection device in the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 It shows the top view of the high-algae water collection device in the present invention;

[0051] Figure 5 It shows the structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment device in the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 It shows the structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking unit in the present invention;

[0053] Figure 7 It shows the structural schematic diagram of the spraying device in the present invention;

[0054] Figure 8 It shows Figure 7 the partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in;

[0055] Figure 9 It shows the top view of the spraying device in the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0056] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0057] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 . It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have technical essential significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear narration, and are not used to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope in which the present invention can be implemented.

[0058] The following embodiments are only for illustration. Combinations can be made between the various embodiments, and it is not limited to the content shown in the following single embodiment.

[0059] Please refer to Figures 1 - 9The present invention provides a system for collecting and disposing high-algae water, including an interception module, a capture module and an irrigation module. The interception module includes a guide vehicle and a plurality of enclosure devices, each of which is connected in series in sequence. The guide vehicle is used to drive the enclosure device to move in the water area and form a barrier to the algae in the water area; the capture module includes a plurality of high-algae water collection devices, which are floated and placed in the water area, and the high-algae water collection devices are used to collect the high-algae water in the water area and transport the collected high-algae water to the irrigation module; the irrigation module includes a pre-treatment device and a spraying device, the pre-treatment device is connected to the high-algae water collection device, the high-algae water collection device transports the high-algae water into the pre-treatment device, the pre-treatment device is used to hold and evenly stir the high-algae water, the spraying device is connected to the pre-treatment device, and the spraying device irrigates the high-algae water in the pre-treatment device into the fertilization area. In the present invention, the guide vehicle can be a transport ship or other carrier. The present invention aims to solve the problem of blue algae blooms in water bodies and their distribution and floating in the water body. The interception module is used to intercept and fence off the key problem water areas into a smaller salvage area with more concentrated blue algae. The high-algae water collection device of the capture module is used to collect high-algae water, and the collected high-algae water is sent to the irrigation module to irrigate the fertilization area. This can not only effectively solve the impact of the accumulation of blue algae blooms in the water areas, but also process and consume the high-algae water in a more direct and streamlined way, achieving the application effect of killing two birds with one stone.

[0060] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The enclosure device includes a frame 101, an underwater skirt 102, a float assembly, a counterweight assembly, a first traction assembly and a second traction assembly; the underwater skirt 102 is installed in the frame 101, and the underwater skirt 102 forms a barrier to the algae in the water; the float assembly is installed on the top of the frame 101, and the float assembly provides buoyancy for the device as a whole; the counterweight assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame 101, and the counterweight assembly is used to keep the frame 101 in a vertical state in the water; the first traction assembly and the second traction assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the frame 101, and the first traction assembly includes a first traction rope 103, and the second traction assembly includes a second traction rope 104. The present invention makes full use of the physiological characteristics of the sinking and floating of cyanobacteria, and intercepts the cyanobacteria floating on the water surface through the enclosure device. In the present invention, the first traction assembly and the second traction assembly are arranged on both sides of the enclosure device, which can realize the centralized interception and treatment of cyanobacteria at various locations in the water area by driving the enclosure device through the guiding vehicle, which is more convenient for the subsequent cyanobacteria collection work.

[0061] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2, the underwater skirt body 102 is made of thickened PVC film. The frame body 101 is also provided with a reinforcing rope 105, both ends of the reinforcing rope 105 are fixed on the frame body 101, and the reinforcing rope 105 is used to strengthen the fixation of the underwater skirt body 102. Since almost the entire device is arranged underwater, the impact of water flow is likely to cause deformation or structural instability of the underwater skirt body 102. Therefore, a plurality of reinforcing ropes 105 can be arranged at intervals on the frame body 101 to enhance the structural stability of the underwater skirt body 102 and ensure better resistance to the impact of water flow. The floating body assembly includes a floating body mounting frame 107 and a foam body 108. The floating body mounting frame 107 is installed on the top of the frame body 101, and the foam body 108 is installed in the floating body mounting frame 107. Optionally, the floating body mounting frame 107 is made of plastic material. The cooperation of the plastic floating body mounting frame 107 and the foam body 108 can provide sufficient buoyancy for the entire device while satisfying the installation of the foam body 108. The counterweight assembly includes a plurality of the counterweight blocks 106, and the counterweight blocks 106 are hung on the bottom of the frame body 101. Each of the counterweight blocks 106 has the same weight, and each of the counterweight blocks 106 is evenly spaced and arranged on the bottom of the frame body 101. Since the enclosure device in the present invention is used to collect cyanobacteria in water, and cyanobacteria generally float near the water surface. If there is only the floating body assembly, the underwater part of the underwater skirt body 102 is easily affected by the impact of water flow and the angle is shifted, which is not conducive to intercepting cyanobacteria. Therefore, a plurality of counterweight blocks 106 are arranged at the bottom of the frame body 101 to cooperate with the floating body assembly to ensure that the entire device always maintains a vertical state and better realizes the interception of cyanobacteria. Optionally, each of the counterweight blocks 106 has the same weight, and each of the counterweight blocks 106 is evenly spaced and arranged on the bottom of the frame body 101, which can make the overall force on the lower part of the device balanced and maintain better balance and stability. The first traction assembly further includes a first ear 109, the first ear 109 is installed on one side of the frame body 101, and the first traction rope 103 is connected to the first ear 109; the second traction assembly further includes a second ear 110, the second ear 110 is installed on the other side of the frame body 101, and the second traction rope 104 is connected to the second ear 110.

[0062] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the high-algae water collection device includes a fixed bracket 401 and a water collection cylinder 402. The water collection cylinder 402 is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket 401. Collection floats 403 are provided on four sides of the top of the fixed bracket 401. A high-algae water inlet is provided at the top of the water collection cylinder 402. A submersible pump 404 is provided inside the water collection cylinder 402. The submersible pump 404 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water collection cylinder 402. The submersible pump 404 pumps the high-algae water inside the water collection cylinder 402 into the pretreatment device. When the high-algae water collection device floats in the water area, the high-algae water inlet is controlled below the water surface, and the characteristic of the high-algae water is that cyanobacteria float on the water surface. In this way, the high-algae water rich in algae will enter the water collection cylinder 402 through the high-algae water inlet, and then the submersible pump 404 pumps the high-algae water rich in algae into the pretreatment device. In this way, the high-algae water rich in algae in the water area can be effectively concentrated, separated and sent out in this way, with higher efficiency.

[0063] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the high-algae water collection device further includes a propulsion assembly. The propulsion assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket 401. The propulsion assembly drives the high-algae water collection device to move in the water area; the propulsion assembly includes four thrusters 405. The orientations of the thrusters 405 are evenly distributed and perpendicular to each other. The thruster 405 includes a propulsion motor and a propulsion propeller. The propulsion motor drives the propulsion propeller to rotate. By arranging four thrusters 405 in mutually perpendicular directions, the high-algae water collection device can move and collect in different directions in the water area, and then automatically complete the collection of high-algae water in the entire water area, with higher efficiency.

[0064] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the pretreatment device includes an adjustment tank 201, a blockage prevention unit 202, and a uniformity unit 203. The adjustment tank 201 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment tank 201; the blockage prevention unit 202 is arranged at the water inlet, and the blockage prevention unit 202 includes a connecting pipe 204, a spiral shaft 205, and a first motor 206. The connecting pipe 204 connects the external water inlet pipe 207 and the water inlet, and the first motor 206 drives the spiral shaft 205 to rotate in the connecting pipe 204. The spiral shaft 205 is provided with spiral blades; the uniformity unit 203 is arranged on the top of the adjustment tank 201, and the uniformity unit 203 includes a mounting frame 208, a second motor 209, and a stirring assembly. The second motor 209 is mounted on the mounting frame 208, and the second motor 209 drives the stirring assembly to mix the high-algae water inside the adjustment tank 201 evenly. The adjustment tank 201 can be used as a container for holding the collected high-algae water. At the position of the water inlet, the present invention provides a blockage prevention unit 202. The external water inlet pipe 207 sends the high-algae water into the adjustment tank 201 through the connecting pipe 204. The first motor 206 arranged at the connecting pipe 204 drives the spiral shaft 205 to rotate in real time, which can effectively prevent the blue-green algae in the high-algae water from densely blocking at the water inlet position of the adjustment tank 201 and affecting the overall water inlet process. At the same time, the provided uniformity unit 203 can stir the high-algae water inside the adjustment tank 201 in real time through the drive of the second motor 209, which can effectively prevent the algae substances in the high-algae water from depositing at the bottom of the adjustment tank 201 under the action of gravity, making the high-algae water more uniform and more conducive to subsequent irrigation and spraying operations.

[0065] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , one end of the connecting pipe 204 is communicated with the water inlet, the other end of the connecting pipe 204 is used for installing the first motor 206, the spiral shaft 205 is arranged inside the connecting pipe 204, and the axial direction of the spiral shaft 205 is the same as the axial direction of the connecting pipe 204. The output shaft of the first motor 206 passes through the connecting pipe 204 and is connected to the spiral shaft 205. Optionally, a driving frame 219 is provided on the outer wall of the end of the connecting pipe 204 away from the adjustment tank 201, and the first motor 206 is installed on the driving frame 219. Communication holes are provided on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 204, and the communication holes are communicated with the water inlet pipe 207. In the actual application process, the externally collected high-algae water flows into the adjustment tank 201 through the connecting pipe 204. During the inflow of the high-algae water, the first motor 206 drives the spiral shaft 205 to continuously rotate, and the spiral blades carried on the spiral shaft 205 will scrape the algae accumulated at the water inlet to prevent it from accumulating at the water inlet.

[0066] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The stirring assembly includes a first rotating shaft 210, a second rotating shaft 211, a third rotating shaft 212 and a transmission group; one end of the first rotating shaft 210 is connected to the second motor 209, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 210 extends into the regulating tank 201; the second rotating shaft 211 and the third rotating shaft 212 are respectively located on both sides of the first rotating shaft 210, one end of the second rotating shaft 211 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 208, the other end of the second rotating shaft 211 extends into the regulating tank 201, one end of the third rotating shaft 212 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 208, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 212 extends into the regulating tank 201. The first rotating shaft 210 drives the second rotating shaft 211 and the third rotating shaft 212 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission group. The transmission group includes a first belt pulley 213, a second belt pulley 214, a third belt pulley 215 and a fourth belt pulley 216. The first belt pulley 213 and the second belt pulley 214 are installed on the first rotating shaft 210, the third belt pulley 215 is installed on the second rotating shaft 211, the fourth belt pulley 216 is installed on the third rotating shaft 212. The first belt pulley 213 and the third belt pulley 215 are connected by a transmission belt, and the second belt pulley 214 and the fourth belt pulley 216 are connected by a transmission belt. In this embodiment, the second motor 209 drives the first rotating shaft 210 to rotate to stir the high-algae water in the regulating tank 201, which can make the high-algae water mix more evenly inside the regulating tank 201. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 210 drives the second rotating shaft 211 and the third rotating shaft 212 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission group, realizing the rotation of multiple rotating shafts driven by one driving source, achieving the full utilization of power and saving output. Stirring rods 217 are provided on the first rotating shaft 210, the second rotating shaft 211 and the third rotating shaft 212. Optionally, the stirring rods 217 on the first rotating shaft 210 are arranged at intervals and staggered with the stirring rods 217 on the second rotating shaft 211 and the stirring rods 217 on the third rotating shaft 212. The arrangement of the stirring rods 217 on the first rotating shaft 210, the second rotating shaft 211 and the third rotating shaft 212 and the staggered arrangement at intervals can make the high-algae water more uniform, which is beneficial to subsequent irrigation. Optionally, a water outlet pipe 218 is provided at the water outlet, and a switching valve is provided on the water outlet pipe 218. The high-algae water in the regulating tank 201 is sent out through the water outlet pipe 218 to realize subsequent irrigation.

[0067] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 7 - 9The spraying device includes a spraying fixed frame 406, a spraying assembly, a displacement assembly and a driving assembly. The spraying assembly includes a mounting shaft 407 and a plurality of spraying heads 408. Each of the spraying heads 408 is installed on the mounting shaft 407. Each of the spraying heads 408 is connected to the regulating tank. The driving assembly includes a driving mounting frame 409, a telescopic cylinder 410, a rotating motor 411 and a connecting shaft 412. The driving mounting frame 409 is installed on one side of the spraying fixed frame 406. The telescopic cylinder 410 and the rotating motor 411 are installed on the driving mounting frame 409. One end of the connecting shaft 412 is connected to the mounting shaft 407. The connecting shaft The other end of 412 is connected to the telescopic cylinder 410, and a spline shaft section 413 is provided on the connecting shaft 412, and a spline shaft sleeve 414 is matched on the spline shaft section 413, and a first transmission gear 415 is installed on the annular outer side of the spline shaft sleeve 414. A second transmission gear 416 is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor 411, and the first transmission gear 415 and the second transmission gear 416 cooperate with each other. The displacement assembly includes a sliding guide rail 417 and a sliding block 418, and the sliding guide rail 417 is distributed on both sides of the fertilization area, and the sliding block 418 is fixed on the bottom of the spraying fixed frame 406, and the sliding block 418 and the sliding guide rail 417 are slidably matched. During the irrigation process, high algae water is irrigated and poured into the fertilization area through the spray head 408. The telescopic cylinder 410 can drive the connecting shaft and the installation shaft to move forward and backward in the axial direction, so that the irrigation range can be evenly irrigated in the lateral range. At the same time, the spline shaft section 413 and the spline shaft sleeve 414 on the connecting shaft 412 cooperate with each other, and the first transmission gear 415 provided on the spline shaft sleeve 414 cooperates with the second transmission gear 416 driven by the rotating motor 411, which can realize the rotation of the installation shaft 407, thereby making the spray head 408 irrigate a wider area in the local range, and at the same time, the axial rotation movement and rotation movement of the installation shaft 407 can be kept synchronous, which is more efficient; finally, the sliding cooperation of the sliding guide rail 417 and the sliding block 418 drives the spray fixing frame 406 to move along the fertilization area as a whole, ensuring that every place in the fertilization area can be irrigated and poured.

[0068] In this embodiment, an application method of a collection and disposal system based on high algae water includes:

[0069] Enclosure step: Enclosure devices are arranged in the waters where blue algae are concentrated, and adjacent enclosure devices are connected to each other in sequence through the first traction rope and the second traction rope. At the same time, the enclosure devices are driven by the guide vehicle to form a salvage area for the water area, so that the blue algae substances in the water area are concentrated in the salvage area;

[0070] Collection step: Arrange the high algae water collection device to float in the salvage area, and the high algae water enters the water collection cylinder through the high algae water inlet, and then the high algae water is pumped to the irrigation module by the submersible pump. During the collection process, the operation of each propeller in the propulsion assembly is adjusted to move the high algae water collection device along the salvage area until all the high algae water is pumped;

[0071] Irrigation steps: When the high-algae water is delivered to the regulating tank, start the first motor to drive the spiral shaft to rotate to prevent the long-term input of high-algae water from causing dense cyanobacteria to clog the water inlet. Start the second motor to drive the stirring component to evenly stir the high-algae water in the regulating tank to prevent the precipitation of algae substances in the high-algae water. The high-algae water in the regulating tank is delivered to the spraying component through a water pump. The high-algae water is sprayed on the fertilization area through the spray head, and the spraying position and angle of the spray head are adjusted through the displacement component and the drive component.

[0072] In summary, the present invention aims at the problem of blue algae blooms in water bodies and their distribution and floating in the water body. Through the interception module, the key problem water areas are intercepted and fenced into a salvage area with a smaller range and more concentrated blue algae. The high algae water collection device of the capture module is used to collect high algae water, and the collected high algae water is sent to the irrigation module to irrigate the fertilization area. This can not only effectively solve the impact of the accumulation of blue algae blooms in water areas, but also process and consume the high algae water in a more direct and streamlined way, achieving the application effect of killing two birds with one stone. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes the various shortcomings of the prior art and has a high industrial utilization value.

[0073] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed by the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A collection and disposal system for high-algae water, characterized in that, Including: An interception module, the interception module includes a guiding vehicle and a plurality of enclosing devices, each of the enclosing devices is connected in series in sequence, and the guiding vehicle is used to drive the enclosing devices to move in the water area and form a barrier to the algae in the water area; A collection module, the collection module includes a plurality of high-algae water collection devices, the high-algae water collection devices are floatingly placed in the water area, and the high-algae water collection devices are used to collect high-algae water in the water area and transport the collected high-algae water to the irrigation module; An irrigation module, the irrigation module includes a pretreatment device and a spraying device, the pretreatment device is connected to the high-algae water collection device, the high-algae water collection device sends high-algae water into the pretreatment device, the pretreatment device is used to hold and uniformly stir the high-algae water, the spraying device is communicated with the pretreatment device, and the spraying device irrigates the high-algae water in the pretreatment device into the fertilization area; The spraying device includes a spraying fixing frame, a spraying assembly, a displacement assembly and a driving assembly, The spraying assembly includes a mounting shaft and a plurality of spraying heads, each spraying head is installed through the mounting shaft, each spraying head is communicated with an adjustment tank, the driving assembly includes a driving mounting frame, a telescopic cylinder, a rotating motor and a connecting shaft, the driving mounting frame is installed on one side of the spraying fixing frame, the telescopic cylinder and the rotating motor are installed on the driving mounting frame, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the mounting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the telescopic cylinder, a spline shaft section is provided on the connecting shaft, a spline shaft sleeve is fitted on the spline shaft section, a first transmission gear is installed on the circumferential outer side of the spline shaft sleeve, a second transmission gear is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are matched with each other, the displacement assembly includes a sliding guide rail and a sliding block, the sliding guide rails are distributed on both sides of the fertilization area, the sliding block is fixed at the bottom of the spraying fixing frame, and the sliding block is slidably matched with the sliding guide rail.

2. A high-algae water collection and digestion system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosing device includes a frame body, an underwater skirt body, a floating body assembly, a counterweight assembly, a first traction assembly and a second traction assembly; The underwater skirt body is installed in the frame body, and the underwater skirt body forms a barrier to the algae in the water; The floating body assembly is installed on the top of the frame body, and the floating body assembly provides buoyancy for the whole device; The counterweight assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and the counterweight assembly is used to keep the frame body vertical in the water; The first traction assembly and the second traction assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the frame body, the first traction assembly includes a first traction rope, and the second traction assembly includes a second traction rope.

3. A high-algae water collection and digestion system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The underwater skirt body is made of thickened PVC film; Reinforcing ropes are also provided on the frame body, and both ends of the reinforcing ropes are fixed on the frame body, and the reinforcing ropes are used to strengthen and fix the underwater skirt body; The counterweight assembly includes a plurality of counterweight blocks, which are hung at the bottom of the frame body. The weights of the counterweight blocks are the same, and the counterweight blocks are evenly spaced at the bottom of the frame body; The floating body assembly includes a floating body mounting frame and a foam body. The floating body mounting frame is mounted on the top of the frame body, and the foam body is mounted in the floating body mounting frame; The first traction assembly further includes a first ear, which is mounted on one side of the frame body. The first traction rope is connected to the first ear. The second traction assembly further includes a second ear, which is mounted on the other side of the frame body. The second traction rope is connected to the second ear.

4. The collection and consumption system for high-algae water according to claim 1, wherein: The high-algae water collection device includes a fixed bracket and a water collection cylinder, The water collection cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket. Collection floats are provided on four sides of the top of the fixed bracket. A high-algae water inlet is provided at the top of the water collection cylinder. A submersible pump is provided inside the water collection cylinder. The submersible pump is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water collection cylinder. The submersible pump pumps the high-algae water inside the water collection cylinder into the pretreatment device.

5. The collection and consumption system for high-algae water according to claim 4, wherein: The high-algae water collection device further includes a propulsion assembly, which is installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket. The propulsion assembly drives the high-algae water collection device to move in the water area; The propulsion assembly includes four thrusters. The orientations of the thrusters are evenly distributed and perpendicular to each other. The thruster includes a propulsion motor and a propulsion propeller. The propulsion motor drives the propulsion propeller to rotate.

6. The collection and consumption system for high-algae water according to claim 1, wherein: The pretreatment device includes a regulation tank, an anti-blocking unit and a uniform unit. An inlet and an outlet are provided on the regulation tank. The inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged on both sides of the regulation tank; The anti-blocking unit is arranged at the inlet. The anti-blocking unit includes a connecting pipe, a spiral shaft and a first motor. The connecting pipe connects an external water inlet pipe and the inlet. The first motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate in the connecting pipe. A spiral blade is provided on the spiral shaft; The uniform unit is arranged on the top of the regulation tank. The uniform unit includes a mounting frame, a second motor and a stirring assembly. The second motor is mounted on the mounting frame. The second motor drives the stirring assembly to mix the high-algae water inside the regulation tank evenly.

7. The collection and consumption system for high-algae water according to claim 6, wherein: One end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inlet, and the other end of the connecting pipe is used for mounting the first motor. The spiral shaft is arranged inside the connecting pipe and the axial direction of the spiral shaft is the same as the axial direction of the connecting pipe. The output shaft of the first motor passes through the connecting pipe and is connected to the spiral shaft; A driving frame is provided on the outer wall of the end of the connecting pipe away from the regulating tank, and the first motor is installed on the driving frame; Communication holes are provided on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, and the communication holes are communicated with the water inlet pipe.

8. A high-algae water collection and consumption system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a transmission group; One end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the second motor, and the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the regulating tank. The second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are respectively located on both sides of the first rotating shaft. One end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and the other end of the second rotating shaft extends into the regulating tank. One end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and the other end of the third rotating shaft extends into the regulating tank. The first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously through the transmission group; The transmission group includes a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley and a fourth belt pulley. The first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are installed on the first rotating shaft, the third belt pulley is installed on the second rotating shaft, and the fourth belt pulley is installed on the third rotating shaft. The first belt pulley and the third belt pulley are connected by a transmission belt, and the second belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected by a transmission belt; Stirring rods are provided on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft; The stirring rods on the first rotating shaft are arranged at intervals and staggered with the stirring rods on the second rotating shaft and the stirring rods on the third rotating shaft; A water outlet pipe is provided at the water outlet, and a switching valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.

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