A method of removing a backstop member

Abstract

The application discloses a back top member removing method and relates to the technical field of building construction. In the process of dismounting, the back top pipe is supported by a basement back top removing device, and under the support of the basement back top removing device, the back top pipe can be prevented from directly falling, so that lateral impact force generated when the back top pipe is cut off is eliminated, surrounding measures and personnel safety are ensured. The basement back top removing device is matched with a power device, compared with manual operation, the basement back top removing device improves the mechanical utilization rate, greatly improves the dismounting construction efficiency and reduces the dismounting cost. In the process of dismounting, the basement back top removing device does not need to weld a lifting lug and other temporary measures on the back top pipe, so that the operation efficiency can be greatly improved. In addition, the basement back top removing device does not need to increase the area of a support top pre-buried plate, reduces the use of permanent temporary measures and lowers the construction cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a backstop component dismantling method. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the construction industry is booming, most of the building shapes are unique, and are characterized by large-span, large cantilever and other structural forms. Such structure construction often uses large equipment to hoist the floor, promotes construction, etc. For conventional concrete structures, it cannot meet the bearing capacity requirements of large equipment, and the basement backstop needs to be removed. When the backstop is removed, due to the small height of the basement and the small column spacing, the conventional lifting hoisting equipment such as cranes cannot enter the basement for removal, and the backstop component needs to be removed by other methods.

[0003] Specifically, a pre-embedded plate is manually pulled and cut, a lifting lug is welded on the top pre-embedded plate, the component is gradually laid flat through the top lifting lug tie. The traditional method has the following problems: 1. In the existing technology, the lifting lug pulling component is only single-sided tie, and at the moment when the component is completely cut off at both ends, it will tilt, which may generate an impact force on the surrounding operating personnel or objects including the operation platform, and the safety risk is great. 2. In the existing technology, the lifting lug needs to be welded on the component and the embedded plate, and the lifting lug needs to be cut after removal, which is low in construction efficiency. 3. In the existing technology, the top pre-embedded plate of the backstop component needs to be expanded or newly embedded on the side to ensure that the pre-embedded plate has enough area to weld the lifting lug. The expansion or increase of the pre-embedded plate will increase the number of permanent temporary measures and increase the construction cost. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application provides a backstop component dismantling method, which can reduce the safety risk of basement backstop dismantling and improve the dismantling efficiency.

[0005] A backstop component dismantling method according to an embodiment of the present application comprises:

[0006] a support;

[0007] a first limiting component provided on the support, the first limiting component being provided with a limiting groove, the groove of the limiting groove being vertically arranged, and the limiting groove being adapted to the backstop pipe to be removed to be clamped on the pipe body of the vertically arranged backstop pipe;

[0008] a second limiting component, the second limiting component being provided on the support and located below the first limiting component, the second limiting component being provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole being used to connect a lifting belt;

[0009] a lifting belt, the lifting belt being connected to the connecting hole, and the lifting belt being capable of being bound to the backstop pipe to be removed;

[0010] The power device has a horizontal movement driving base, and a lifting driving base is arranged on the power device, which can drive the basement backstop dismounting device to move up and down;

[0011] And the backstop component is dismounted by the following steps:

[0012] S100: The support is fixedly installed on the lifting driving base, and under the cooperation of the horizontal movement driving base and the lifting driving base, the limiting groove is clamped on the backstop pipe in the vertical direction, and the backstop pipe is limited to tilt to both sides;

[0013] S200: The sling is connected to the connecting hole and bound on the backstop pipe to be dismounted;

[0014] S300: The backstop pipe cutting upper end and the backstop pipe cutting lower end of the backstop pipe are cut off;

[0015] S400: The power device moves away from the opening direction of the limiting groove under the action of the horizontal movement driving base, and the lifting driving base drives the support to descend, so that the backstop pipe gradually lies flat.

[0016] The backstop component dismounting method according to the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects: in the dismounting process, the backstop pipe is supported by the basement backstop dismounting device, and under the support of the basement backstop dismounting device, the backstop pipe can be prevented from directly tilting, so that the lateral impact force generated when the backstop pipe is cut off is eliminated, and the safety of surrounding measures and personnel is ensured. The basement backstop dismounting device cooperates with the power device, which improves the mechanical utilization rate compared with manual operation, greatly improves the dismounting construction efficiency, and reduces the dismounting cost. In the dismounting process, it is not necessary to weld a lifting lug or other temporary measures on the backstop pipe, which can greatly improve the operation efficiency. In addition, it is not necessary to increase the area of the top pre-buried plate, reduce the use of permanent temporary measures, and reduce the construction cost.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the application, the support includes a horizontal frame and a vertical frame, the horizontal frame is horizontally arranged, and the vertical frame is vertically arranged on the horizontal frame, and the first limiting assembly and the second limiting assembly are installed on the vertical frame.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the application, the horizontal frame includes two square tubes, the two square tubes are horizontally arranged, the vertical frame is installed at one end of the two square tubes, the square tube away from the vertical frame is provided with a plug-in lifting hole, and the plug-in lifting hole is arranged along the length direction of the square tube;

[0019] The lifting drive seat includes a lifting rail and a plug. The lifting rail is disposed on the horizontal motion drive seat, and the plug is disposed on the lifting rail and can move up and down along the lifting rail. The plug can be inserted into the corresponding insertion lifting hole.

[0020] In step S100, the bracket is fixedly installed on the lifting drive seat by inserting the insert into the corresponding insertion lifting hole.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the square tube is provided with a lifting lug, the lifting lug is provided with an ear hole, and the lifting lug is disposed near the insertion lifting hole;

[0022] Step S100 also includes a lifting lug wire rope, one end of which is connected to the lifting rail and the other end is suspended from the lug hole. The lifting lug wire rope and the insertion post rise and fall together.

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the vertical frame is provided with a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam are arranged horizontally vertically, the first limiting component is arranged on the first crossbeam, and the second limiting component is arranged on the second crossbeam.

[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third limiting component is further included, which is disposed on the bracket and located below the second limiting component. The third limiting component is provided with a support groove, which is adapted to the jacking pipe to be removed so as to abut against the vertical pipe body of the jacking pipe.

[0025] In step S100, the support groove rests on the vertical top of the return pipe.

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the opening of the support groove is an arc-shaped opening.

[0027] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first limiting component includes two limiting rods, which are spaced apart to form the limiting groove.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the power unit is a forklift.

[0029] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes step S500, in which the return pipe is placed on the ground, the forklift and the support are separated, the forklift takes away the return pipe placed on the ground and transports it to the stacking position.

[0030] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0032] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a basement roof demolition device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure One ;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a basement roof demolition device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure Two ;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a basement roof demolition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of a basement roof demolition system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure One ;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of a basement roof demolition system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure Two ;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of a basement roof demolition system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure Three ;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of a basement roof demolition system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure Four .

[0039] Icon labels:

[0040] Support frame 100; Horizontal frame 110; Square tube 111; Insert lifting hole 1111; Lifting lug 112; Ear hole 1121; Vertical frame 120; First crossbeam 121; Second crossbeam 122; Lifting lug wire rope 130;

[0041] First limiting component 200; limiting groove 210; limiting rod 220;

[0042] Second limiting component 300; connecting hole 310;

[0043] 400mm suspenders;

[0044] Third limiting component 500; support groove 510;

[0045] Power unit 600; horizontal motion drive seat 610; lifting drive seat 620; insertion column 621;

[0046] Basement floor slab 710; Basement roof slab 720;

[0047] 800mm for the jacking pipe; 810mm for the upper end of the jacking pipe cut; 820mm for the lower end of the jacking pipe cut. Detailed Implementation

[0048] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0049] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0050] In the description of this invention, "multiple" refers to two or more. The use of "first" and "second" is for distinguishing technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or their sequential relationship.

[0051] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this invention discloses a basement roof demolition device, comprising:

[0053] Bracket 100;

[0054] The first limiting component 200 is mounted on the bracket 100. The first limiting component 200 is provided with a limiting groove 210. The groove of the limiting groove 210 is vertically oriented. The limiting groove 210 is adapted to the top tube 800 to be removed so as to be locked onto the vertical top tube 800.

[0055] The second limiting component 300 is disposed on the bracket 100 and located below the first limiting component 200. The second limiting component 300 is provided with a connecting hole 310 for connecting the sling 400.

[0056] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also discloses a basement roof demolition system, including the aforementioned basement roof demolition device, and...

[0057] Sling 400 is connected to connection hole 310 and can be tied to the jacking pipe 800 to be removed;

[0058] The power unit 600 has a horizontal motion drive seat 610 and a lifting drive seat 620, which can drive the basement roof demolition device to move up and down.

[0059] Reference Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the present invention also discloses the steps for dismantling the backfill components using the aforementioned basement backfill removal system, specifically:

[0060] S100: The bracket 100 is fixedly installed on the lifting drive seat 620. Under the cooperation of the horizontal motion drive seat 610 and the lifting drive seat 620, the limiting groove 210 is stuck on the vertical return pipe 800, restricting the return pipe 800 from tilting to both sides.

[0061] S200: Connect the sling 400 to the connection hole 310 and secure it to the jacking pipe 800 to be removed;

[0062] S300: Cut off the upper end and lower end of the return pipe 800;

[0063] S400: Under the action of the horizontal motion drive seat 610, the power unit 600 moves in the direction away from the opening of the limit groove 210. At the same time, the lifting drive seat 620 drives the bracket 100 to descend, so that the return pipe 800 gradually lies flat.

[0064] In this embodiment, the bracket 100 is made of locally sourced materials such as 150*100*8 square tubing, 10# channel steel, 25mm round steel, and 12mm thick scrap steel plates, which are then joined together by welding. It features readily available materials and a simple structure.

[0065] Combination Figures 3 to 7As shown, during use, the power unit 600 lifts the support 100, causing the limiting groove 210 to engage at 2 / 3 of the length of the return pipe 800. The sling 400 is connected to the connecting hole 310 and secured to the return pipe 800 to be dismantled. Then, the upper end 810 and lower end 820 of the return pipe 800 are cut off. Under the action of the lifting drive seat 620 and the horizontal movement drive seat 610, the support 100 is lowered slightly and moved backward, causing the return pipe 800 to gradually lie flat. The return pipe 800 is placed on the ground, the power unit 600 and the support 100 are separated, and the return pipe 800 is transported to the stacking position, completing the single-pipe dismantling. The remaining return pipes 800 are dismantled in sequence. The limiting groove 210 engages the length of the return pipe 800 to prevent it from tilting to the left or right. By tying the jacking pipe 800 with the sling 400, the jacking pipe 800 is tilted in the direction of the sling 400's pull.

[0066] During the dismantling process, the jacking pipe 800 is supported by a basement jacking demolition device. This support prevents the jacking pipe 800 from tipping over, thus eliminating the lateral impact force generated during its removal and ensuring the safety of surrounding facilities and personnel. The basement jacking demolition device, in conjunction with the power unit 600, increases the utilization rate of machinery compared to manual labor, significantly improving demolition efficiency and reducing costs. During demolition, there is no need to weld lifting lugs or other temporary measures onto the jacking pipe 800, greatly improving work efficiency. Furthermore, there is no need to increase the area of ​​the top embedded plate for support, reducing the use of permanent temporary measures and lowering construction costs.

[0067] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 100 includes a horizontal bracket 110 and a vertical bracket 120. The horizontal bracket 110 is horizontally arranged, and the vertical bracket 120 is vertically arranged on the horizontal bracket 110. The first limiting component 200 and the second limiting component 300 are installed on the vertical bracket 120.

[0068] In this embodiment, the support 100 consists of a horizontal frame 110 and a vertical frame 120, and the horizontal frame 110 can be placed horizontally on the ground. Figure 3 and 7 As shown, during the disassembly of the jacking pipe 800, the horizontal frame 110 allows the support 100 to be placed stably on the ground. The vertical frame 120 provides installation positions at different heights, providing the necessary installation positions for the first limiting component 200 and the second limiting component 300 at different installation heights.

[0069] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the horizontal frame 110 includes two square tubes 111, which are arranged horizontally. The vertical frame 120 is installed at one end of the two square tubes 111. The end of the square tube 111 away from the vertical frame 120 is provided with an insertion lifting hole 1111, which extends along the length of the square tube 111.

[0070] The lifting drive seat 620 includes a lifting rail and a plug. The lifting rail is set on the horizontal motion drive seat 610, and the plug is set on the lifting rail. It can move up and down along the lifting rail, and the plug can be inserted into the corresponding insertion lifting hole 1111.

[0071] In step S100, the bracket 100 is fixedly installed on the lifting drive seat 620 by inserting the insert pin into the corresponding insertion lifting hole 1111.

[0072] In this embodiment, the horizontal frame 110 includes two square tubes 111, and the insertion lifting holes 1111 on the square tubes 111 can provide a point of action for the lifting of the power unit 600. Specifically, refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the power unit 600 is inserted into the insertion lifting hole 1111 via the insertion post 621, and drives the bracket 100 to move up and down via the insertion post 621. The horizontal frame 110 also includes a connecting pipe connecting the two square tubes 111 to strengthen the overall structure.

[0073] In this embodiment, the power unit 600 achieves the lifting and lowering of the bracket 100 by means of the insertion post 621 cooperating with the insertion lifting hole 1111. In other embodiments, the power unit 600 can also be in other forms, such as by means of gripping with a robotic arm, under the grip of the robotic arm, driving the bracket 100 to move up and down.

[0074] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the square tube 111 is provided with a lifting lug 112, and the lifting lug 112 is provided with an ear hole 1121. The lifting lug 112 is located near the insertion lifting hole 1111.

[0075] Step S100 also includes a lifting lug 112 wire rope. One end of the lifting lug 112 wire rope is connected to the lifting rail, and the other end is suspended from the ear hole 1121. The lifting lug 112 wire rope and the insertion column rise and fall together.

[0076] In this embodiment, by providing the lifting lug 112, when the power unit 600 is inserted into the insertion lifting hole 1111 via the insertion post 621, the power unit 600 is then connected to the lifting lug 112 via the lifting lug wire rope 130. Under the traction of the lifting lug wire rope 130, the stability of the support 100 during the lifting process is improved, preventing the insertion post 621 from detaching from the insertion lifting hole 1111.

[0077] The lifting drive seat 620 includes a plug 621 and a lifting rail. The plug 621 is installed on the lifting rail and can move up and down on the lifting rail.

[0078] Specifically, the power unit 600 is a forklift. The forklift is used to move and lift the support 100.

[0079] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the vertical frame 120 is provided with a first crossbeam 121 and a second crossbeam 122, which are arranged horizontally in the upper and lower directions. A first limiting component 200 is provided on the first crossbeam 121, and a second limiting component 300 is provided on the second crossbeam 122.

[0080] In this embodiment, by setting the first crossbeam 121 and the second crossbeam 122, the strength structure of the vertical frame 120 is strengthened, while providing an installation position for the first limiting component 200 and the second limiting component 300.

[0081] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a third limiting component 500, which is mounted on the bracket 100 and located below the second limiting component 300. The third limiting component 500 is provided with a support groove 510, which is vertically oriented. The support groove 510 is adapted to the top pipe 800 to be removed so as to abut against the vertical top pipe 800.

[0082] In step S100, the support groove 510 rests on the body of the vertical return pipe 800.

[0083] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 5 As shown, the support groove 510 of the third limiting component 500 rests against the middle of the return tube 800. Combined with the pulling effect of the sling 400, the lever effect ensures that when the power device 600 retracts, the top of the return tube 800 tilts in the direction of the retraction of the power device 600. At the same time, the friction between the sling and the tube restricts the return tube 800 from slipping. If the third limiting component 500 is not set, the return tube 800 may move together with the sling 400 under the pull of the sling 400. That is, before the return tube 800 tilts, the lower end of the return tube 800 moves with the sling 400, causing the return tube 800 to be unable to change from an upright state to an inclined state, or the time to change from an upright state to an inclined state to a more prolonged state.

[0084] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the opening of the support groove 510 is an arc-shaped opening. In this embodiment, the return pipe 800 is mainly a cylindrical pipe. In order to better fit the support groove 510 and the return pipe 800 together, the opening of the support groove 510 is set as an arc-shaped opening, which can better support the return pipe 800.

[0085] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first limiting component 200 includes two limiting rods 220, which are spaced apart to form a limiting groove 210. In this embodiment, the two limiting rods 220 are welded to the first crossbeam 121, and the limiting groove 210 is formed between the two limiting rods 220. The return pipe 800 is stuck in the limiting groove 210, which can restrict the movement of the limiting groove 210.

[0086] It also includes step S500, in which the return pipe 800 is placed on the ground, the forklift and the support 100 are separated, the forklift takes away the return pipe 800 placed on the ground and transports it to the stacking location.

[0087] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for removing backfill components, applied in a basement backfill removal system, characterized in that, The basement roof demolition system includes a basement roof demolition device, a sling, and a power unit. The basement roof demolition device includes a support frame, a first limiting component, and a second limiting component. The first limiting component is mounted on the support frame and has a limiting groove. The groove is vertically oriented and adapts to the roof pipe to be demolished, thus locking onto the vertical roof pipe. The second limiting component is mounted on the support frame and located below the first limiting component. The second limiting component has a connecting hole. The sling is connected to the connecting hole and can be secured to the roof pipe to be demolished. The power unit has a horizontal motion drive seat and a lifting drive seat, which drives the basement roof demolition device to move up and down. The following steps should be taken to remove the backfill components: S100: The bracket is fixedly installed on the lifting drive seat. Under the cooperation of the horizontal motion drive seat and the lifting drive seat, the limiting groove is locked on the vertical return pipe body, restricting the return pipe from tilting to both sides. S200: Connect the sling to the connection hole and secure it to the top pipe to be removed; S300: Cut off the upper end and lower end of the return pipe of the return pipe; S400: Under the action of the horizontal motion drive seat, the power unit moves in the direction away from the opening of the limiting groove. At the same time, the lifting drive seat drives the bracket to descend, so that the return pipe gradually lies flat.

2. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support includes a horizontal frame and a vertical frame. The horizontal frame is horizontally arranged, and the vertical frame is vertically arranged on the horizontal frame. The first limiting component and the second limiting component are installed on the vertical frame.

3. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal frame includes two square tubes, which are arranged horizontally. The vertical frame is installed at one end of the two square tubes. The end of the square tube away from the vertical frame is provided with an insertion lifting hole, which extends along the length of the square tube. The lifting drive seat includes a lifting rail and a plug. The lifting rail is disposed on the horizontal motion drive seat, and the plug is disposed on the lifting rail and can move up and down along the lifting rail. The plug can be inserted into the corresponding insertion lifting hole. In step S100, the bracket is fixedly installed on the lifting drive seat by inserting the insert into the corresponding insertion lifting hole.

4. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The square tube is provided with a lifting lug, and the lifting lug is provided with an ear hole. The lifting lug is located near the insertion lifting hole. Step S100 also includes a lifting lug wire rope, one end of which is connected to the lifting rail and the other end is suspended from the lug hole. The lifting lug wire rope and the insertion post rise and fall together.

5. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical frame is provided with a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, which are arranged horizontally vertically. The first limiting component is arranged on the first crossbeam and the second limiting component is arranged on the second crossbeam.

6. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third limiting component, which is disposed on the bracket and located below the second limiting component. The third limiting component is provided with a support groove, which is adapted to the jacking pipe to be removed so as to abut against the vertical jacking pipe body. In step S100, the support groove rests on the vertical top of the return pipe.

7. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opening of the support groove is an arc-shaped opening.

8. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting component includes two limiting rods, which are spaced apart to form the limiting groove.

9. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit is a forklift.

10. The method for removing the backfill component according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes step S500, in which the return pipe is placed on the ground, the forklift and the support are separated, the forklift takes away the return pipe placed on the ground and transports it to the stacking position.

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