Solar chimney and automatic adjustment method, system and storage medium for operation mode thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a solar chimney and an automatic adjustment method and system of operation mode thereof and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2 and temperature T3 at a house air inlet; comparing the indoor temperature T1, the outdoor temperature T2, the temperature T3 at the house air inlet with preset temperature judgment parameters T A , B , C , D to determine the operation mode of the solar chimney; and outputting corresponding execution signals to an electric actuator according to the operation mode to control the opening or closing of a corresponding air valve, so that the automatic adjustment of the operation mode of the solar chimney is realized. According to the method, the opening or closing of the air inlet can be automatically controlled according to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference by collecting the indoor and outdoor temperatures and the temperature at the house air inlet, so that the errors in manual operation can be reduced, the living environment can be improved, and the comfort of living can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a solar-powered chimney and its automatic adjustment method, system, and storage medium for operating modes, belonging to the field of renewable energy technology. Background Technology

[0002] With continuous urbanization and a surge in energy demand, the increasing scarcity of conventional energy sources and the growing environmental problems caused by energy consumption have made energy conservation and emission reduction essential for ensuring healthy and stable economic and social development. Fully utilizing renewable energy to create a comfortable and healthy building thermal environment and reduce building energy consumption has become one of the main directions for the development of the HVAC industry. In recent years, the application of renewable energy integrated with buildings has been strongly promoted. Solar energy, as a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source, has the characteristics of being unrestricted by geographical location and having an energy quality that matches the energy consumption needs of buildings. Therefore, adapting to local conditions, fully utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar energy, improving building energy efficiency, and employing passive solar energy utilization technologies are effective measures to promote economic development.

[0003] Trombe walls and sloping roof solar chimneys can effectively reduce building heating and air conditioning energy consumption and improve indoor thermal and humidity environments. However, Trombe walls lack sufficient natural ventilation power in summer, leading to overheating; sloping roof solar chimneys cannot be used for winter heating. Summarizing these advantages and disadvantages, a combined solar chimney is proposed. This combined chimney increases the solar heat collection area in summer, provides stronger natural ventilation than Trombe walls, and can also be used for winter heating, making it a promising building structure.

[0004] However, this structural form is more complex and has more air vents compared to simpler forms like Trombe walls and sloping roof solar chimneys. For residents lacking structural knowledge, manually controlling the vents can backfire, exacerbating indoor thermal problems and negatively impacting the living experience. Existing research is limited on the operation modes and vent control of combined solar chimneys. Patent CN108317652A applies a combined solar chimney structure but doesn't detail how to control the vents. This invention collects indoor and outdoor temperatures, as well as the temperature at the building's air inlet, and automatically controls the opening and closing of the vents based on the temperature difference, reducing human error, improving the living environment, and ensuring comfort. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar chimney and its automatic adjustment method, system, and storage medium for its operation mode, which can automatically control the opening or closing of the air vents according to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, thereby reducing human error.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a solar-powered chimney, comprising:

[0008] The heating and ventilation system includes a first cover plate located outside the sloping roof and a second cover plate located outside the inner wall; a first heat channel is provided between the first cover plate and the sloping roof; a second heat channel is provided between the second cover plate and the inner wall; a first air valve is provided between the first heat channel and the second heat channel; a third air valve is provided between the second heat channel and the outside; a second air valve and a fourth air valve are provided between the second heat channel and the interior; a fifth air valve is provided between the interior and the outside; the first air valve, the second air valve, the third air valve, the fourth air valve, and the fifth air valve are all connected to an electric actuator to control their opening or closing.

[0009] The control mechanism includes a temperature acquisition unit, a signal processor, a first temperature sensor located outdoors, a second temperature sensor located indoors, and a third temperature sensor located on the indoor side of the second air valve. The first, second, and third temperature sensors are all connected to the input terminal of the temperature acquisition unit. The output terminal of the temperature acquisition unit is connected to the input terminal of the signal processor. The output terminal of the signal processor is connected to each of the electric actuators, sending execution signals to each of the electric actuators to control the opening or closing of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth air valves.

[0010] In conjunction with the first aspect, further, the sloping roof is provided with a first heat-absorbing layer on the side close to the first heat channel and a first heat-insulating layer on the side away from the first heat channel; the interior wall is provided with a second heat-absorbing layer on the outdoor side and a second heat-insulating layer on the indoor side.

[0011] In conjunction with the first aspect, both the first cover plate and the second cover plate are made of double-layer hollow glass or PC polycarbonate sheets.

[0012] Secondly, the present invention provides an automatic adjustment method for the operation mode of a solar chimney, comprising:

[0013] Collect outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet.

[0014] The indoor temperature T1, outdoor temperature T2, and temperature at the building's air inlet T3 are compared with a preset temperature determination parameter T. A T B T C T D A comparison was made to determine the operating mode of the solar chimney;

[0015] According to the operating mode, the corresponding execution signal is output to the electric actuator to control the opening or closing of the corresponding air valve, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the operating mode of the solar chimney;

[0016] Each of the aforementioned air valves is initially in a closed state.

[0017] In conjunction with the second aspect, the method for collecting the outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and the temperature T3 at the building's air inlet includes:

[0018] The outdoor temperature T1 is measured by the first temperature sensor;

[0019] The indoor temperature T2 is measured by the second temperature sensor;

[0020] The temperature T3 at the air inlet of the building was measured by the third temperature sensor.

[0021] The measured outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet are transmitted to the temperature acquisition device and stored.

[0022] The outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and the temperature at the building's air inlet T3 are transmitted to the signal processor via the temperature acquisition device.

[0023] In conjunction with the second aspect, the method for determining the operating mode of the solar chimney further includes the following steps:

[0024] Step A: Determine if T1 < T A If the result is yes, proceed to step B; otherwise, proceed to step D.

[0025] Step B: Determine if T3 - T2 > T B If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode one and operation mode one is started; otherwise, proceed to step C.

[0026] Step C: Determine if T3 - T2 ≤ T B If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode two and operation mode two is started; otherwise, return to step B.

[0027] Step D: Determine T A ≤T1≤T C If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode three and operation mode three is started; otherwise, proceed to step E.

[0028] Step E: Determine if T2 ≤ T DIf the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode four and operation mode four is started; otherwise, while starting operation mode four, auxiliary cooling is carried out indoors.

[0029] Wherein, the temperature determination parameter T A T B T C T D The initial default values ​​are set to 20℃, 5℃, 28℃, and 27℃ respectively.

[0030] In conjunction with the second aspect, further, when the first operating mode is started, the signal processor sends a first execution signal to each of the electric actuators: controlling the second and fourth air valves to open, and controlling the first, third, and fifth air valves to close;

[0031] When the second operating mode is started, the signal processor sends a second execution signal to each of the electric actuators: controlling the first air valve, the second air valve, the third air valve, the fourth air valve, and the fifth air valve to close;

[0032] When the third operating mode is started, the signal processor sends a third execution signal to each of the electric actuators: controls the first air valve, the fourth air valve, and the fifth air valve to open, and controls the second air valve and the third air valve to close.

[0033] When the fourth operating mode is started, the signal processor sends a fourth execution signal to each of the electric actuators: controlling the first and third air valves to open, and controlling the second, fourth, and fifth air valves to close.

[0034] Thirdly, the present invention provides an automatic adjustment system for the operation mode of a solar chimney, comprising:

[0035] Temperature acquisition module: used to collect outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet;

[0036] Mode determination module: used to compare the indoor temperature T1, outdoor temperature T2, and air inlet temperature T3 with the preset temperature determination parameter T. A T B T C T D A comparison was made to determine the operating mode of the solar chimney;

[0037] Execution module: Used to output corresponding execution signals to the electric actuator according to the operating mode, so as to control the opening or closing of the corresponding air valve and realize the automatic adjustment of the operating mode of the solar chimney;

[0038] Each of the aforementioned air valves is initially in a closed state.

[0039] Fourthly, the present invention provides an automatic adjustment system for the operation mode of a solar chimney, including a processor and a storage medium;

[0040] The storage medium is used to store instructions;

[0041] The processor is configured to operate according to the instructions to perform the steps of the method according to any one of the second aspects.

[0042] Fifthly, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method described in any of the second aspects.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0044] The solar chimney provided by this invention combines the advantages of TROMBE wall and sloping roof solar chimneys. In summer, it can increase the solar heat collection area and improve natural ventilation, while also being used for heating in winter. By collecting indoor and outdoor temperatures and the air inlet of the house, it can automatically control the opening or closing of the air inlet according to the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, which can reduce human error, improve the living environment, and ensure living comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar-powered chimney provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of airflow during the start-up and operation of a solar-powered chimney, provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of airflow during the second start-up operation mode of the solar chimney provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of airflow during the start-up and operation of a solar-powered chimney in three different modes, as provided in this embodiment of the invention.

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow during the four seasons in the start-up and operation mode of the solar chimney provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of an automatic adjustment method for the operation mode of a solar chimney provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 The flowchart illustrates the method for determining the operation mode of a solar chimney provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] In the diagram: 1-1 First cover plate, 1-2 Second cover plate, 2-1 First heat channel, 2-2 Second heat channel, 3-1 First heat absorption layer, 3-2 Second heat absorption layer, 4-1 Sloping roof, 4-2 Inner wall, 5-1 First insulation layer, 5-2 Second insulation layer, 6-1 First electric actuator, 6-2 Second electric actuator, 6-3 Third electric actuator, 6-4 Fourth electric actuator, 6-5 Fifth electric actuator, 7-1 First air valve, 7-2 Second air valve, 7-3 Third air valve, 7-4 Fourth air valve, 7-5 Fifth air valve, 8-1 First temperature sensor, 8-2 Second temperature sensor, 8-3 Third temperature sensor, 9 Temperature acquisition device, 10 Signal processor. Detailed Implementation

[0053] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0054] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent, and should not be construed as limiting this patent. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments of this application and the technical features within them can be combined with each other.

[0055] Example 1:

[0056] This embodiment provides a solar-powered chimney, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a heating and ventilation mechanism and a control mechanism. The heating and ventilation mechanism includes a first cover plate 1-1 located outside the sloping roof 4-1 and a second cover plate 1-2 located outside the inner wall 4-2; a first heat channel 2-1 is provided between the first cover plate 1-1 and the sloping roof 4-1; a second heat channel 2-2 is provided between the second cover plate 1-2 and the inner wall 4-2; a first air valve 7-1 is provided between the first heat channel 2-1 and the second heat channel 2-2, and the first air valve 7-1 is located at the connection between the first cover plate 1-1 and the second cover plate 1-2; a third air valve 7-3 is provided between the second heat channel 2-2 and the outside. 7-3 is located at the bottom end of the second cover plate 1-2; a second air valve 7-2 and a fourth air valve 7-4 are provided between the second hot passage 2-2 and the interior, with the second air valve 7-2 located at the top of the inner wall 4-2 and the fourth air valve 7-4 located at the bottom end of the inner wall 4-2; a fifth air valve 7-5 is provided between the interior and the exterior, located on the wall opposite to the second cover plate 1-2; the first air valve 7-1, second air valve 7-2, third air valve 7-3, fourth air valve 7-4, and fifth air valve 7-5 are all connected to electric actuators that control their opening or closing. The control mechanism includes a temperature acquisition unit 9, a signal processor 10, a first temperature sensor 8-1 located outdoors, a second temperature sensor 8-2 located indoors, and a third temperature sensor 8-3 located on the indoor side of the second air valve 7-2. Figure 1 As shown, the first temperature sensor 8-1, the second temperature sensor 8-2, and the third temperature sensor 8-3 are all connected to the input terminal of the temperature acquisition unit 9. The first temperature sensor 8-1, the second temperature sensor 8-2, and the third temperature sensor 8-3 respectively input the measured outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, and the temperature at the building's air inlet into the temperature acquisition unit 9 for storage. The output terminal of the temperature acquisition unit 9 is connected to the input terminal of the signal processor 10. The temperature acquisition unit 9 inputs the acquired outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, and the temperature at the building's air inlet into the signal processor 10 and... A comparison and judgment process is performed; the output of the signal processor 10 is connected to each electric actuator. The signal processor 10 compares the acquired outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, and temperature at the building's air inlet with preset temperature judgment parameters to determine the current operating mode that the solar chimney should activate, and then outputs the corresponding execution signal to each electric actuator. After receiving the corresponding execution signal, each electric actuator controls the opening or closing of the first air valve 7-1, the second air valve 7-2, the third air valve 7-3, the fourth air valve 7-4, and the fifth air valve 7-5 respectively. Figure 1 As shown, the sloping roof 4-1 has a first heat-absorbing layer 3-1 on the side close to the first heat channel 2-1 and a first heat-insulating layer 5-1 on the side away from the first heat channel 2-1; the interior wall 4-2 has a second heat-absorbing layer 3-2 on the outdoor side and a second heat-insulating layer 5-2 on the indoor side; both the first cover plate 1-1 and the second cover plate 1-2 are made of double-glazed glass or PC polycarbonate sheets.

[0057] In this embodiment, the solar chimney combines the advantages of the TROMBE wall and the sloping roof solar chimney. In summer, it can increase the solar heat collection area and improve the natural ventilation effect, while also being used for heating in winter. By collecting the indoor and outdoor temperatures and the air inlet of the house, the opening or closing of the air inlet can be automatically controlled according to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, which can reduce human error, improve the living environment, and ensure living comfort.

[0058] Example 2:

[0059] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating an automatic adjustment method for the operation mode of a solar chimney according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This flowchart only shows the logical sequence of the method in this embodiment. Provided there are no conflicts, different methods may be used in other possible embodiments of the present invention. Figure 6 Complete the steps shown or described in the order indicated.

[0060] The automatic adjustment method for solar chimney operation mode provided in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal and can be executed by a solar chimney operation mode automatic adjustment system. This system can be implemented by software and / or hardware and can be integrated into the terminal, such as any smartphone, tablet, or computer device with communication capabilities. See also... Figure 6 The method implemented in this way specifically includes the following steps:

[0061] Step 1: Collect outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet;

[0062] Taking the solar chimney in Embodiment 1 as an example, the outdoor temperature T1 is measured by the first temperature sensor 8-1; the indoor temperature T2 is measured by the second temperature sensor 8-2; and the temperature T3 at the air inlet of the building is measured by the third temperature sensor 8-3. The first temperature sensor 8-1, the second temperature sensor 8-2, and the third temperature sensor 8-3 transmit the measured outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and air inlet temperature T3 to the temperature acquisition unit 9, which stores them. The temperature acquisition unit 9 then transmits the outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and air inlet temperature T3 to the signal processor 10.

[0063] Step 2: Compare the indoor temperature T1, outdoor temperature T2, and the temperature at the building's air inlet T3 with the preset temperature judgment parameter T. A T B T C T D To make comparisons and determine the operating mode of solar chimneys;

[0064] Taking the solar chimney in Embodiment 1 as an example, after receiving the outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and the temperature T3 at the air inlet of the building sent by the temperature acquisition unit 9, the signal processor 10 compares them with the preset temperature judgment parameter T. A T B T C T D By comparing the two, it can be determined which operating mode the solar chimney should currently be activated.

[0065] See Figure 7 The method for determining the operating mode of a solar chimney includes the following steps:

[0066] Step A: Determine if T1 < T A If the result is yes, proceed to step B; otherwise, proceed to step D.

[0067] Step B: Determine if T3 - T2 > T B If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode one and operation mode one is started; otherwise, proceed to step C.

[0068] Step C: Determine if T3 - T2 ≤ T B If the result is yes, then determine the operation mode of the solar chimney as operation mode two and start operation mode two; otherwise, return to step B.

[0069] Step D: Determine T A ≤T1≤T C If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode three and operation mode three is started; otherwise, proceed to step E.

[0070] Step E: Determine if T2 ≤ T D If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode four and operation mode four is started; otherwise, while starting operation mode four, auxiliary cooling is carried out indoors.

[0071] Among them, the temperature determination parameter T A T B T C T D The initial default values ​​are set to 20℃, 5℃, 28℃, and 27℃ respectively.

[0072] Step 3: Output the corresponding execution signal to the electric actuator according to the operating mode to control the opening or closing of the corresponding air valve, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the operating mode of the solar chimney;

[0073] Taking the solar-powered chimney in Embodiment 1 as an example, the signal processor 10 outputs corresponding execution signals to each electric actuator according to the determined operating mode:

[0074] Operating mode one corresponds to the first execution signal: the first electric actuator 6-1 connected to the first air valve 7-1 controls the first air valve 7-1 to close; the second electric actuator 6-2 connected to the second air valve 7-2 controls the second air valve 7-2 to open; the third electric actuator 6-3 connected to the third air valve 7-3 controls the third air valve 7-3 to close; the fourth electric actuator 6-4 connected to the fourth air valve 7-4 controls the fourth air valve 7-4 to open; and the fifth electric actuator 6-5 connected to the fifth air valve 7-5 controls the fifth air valve 7-5 to close.

[0075] Operating mode two corresponds to the second execution signal: the first electric actuator 6-1 connected to the first air valve 7-1 controls the first air valve 7-1 to close; the second electric actuator 6-2 connected to the second air valve 7-2 controls the second air valve 7-2 to close; the third electric actuator 6-3 connected to the third air valve 7-3 controls the third air valve 7-3 to close; the fourth electric actuator 6-4 connected to the fourth air valve 7-4 controls the fourth air valve 7-4 to close; and the fifth electric actuator 6-5 connected to the fifth air valve 7-5 controls the fifth air valve 7-5 to close.

[0076] Operating mode three corresponds to the third execution signal: the first electric actuator 6-1 connected to the first air valve 7-1 controls the first air valve 7-1 to open; the second electric actuator 6-2 connected to the second air valve 7-2 controls the second air valve 7-2 to close; the third electric actuator 6-3 connected to the third air valve 7-3 controls the third air valve 7-3 to close; the fourth electric actuator 6-4 connected to the fourth air valve 7-4 controls the fourth air valve 7-4 to open; and the fifth electric actuator 6-5 connected to the fifth air valve 7-5 controls the fifth air valve 7-5 to open.

[0077] Operating mode four corresponds to the fourth execution signal: the first electric actuator 6-1 connected to the first air valve 7-1 controls the first air valve 7-1 to open; the second electric actuator 6-2 connected to the second air valve 7-2 controls the second air valve 7-2 to close; the third electric actuator 6-3 connected to the third air valve 7-3 controls the third air valve 7-3 to open; the fourth electric actuator 6-4 connected to the fourth air valve 7-4 controls the fourth air valve 7-4 to close; and the fifth electric actuator 6-5 connected to the fifth air valve 7-5 controls the fifth air valve 7-5 to close.

[0078] Taking the solar chimney in Example 1 as an example, when the first operating mode is started, the signal processor 10 sends the first execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the second air valve 7-2 and the fourth air valve 7-4 to open, and controls the first air valve 7-1, the third air valve 7-3 and the fifth air valve 7-5 to close.

[0079] like Figure 2As shown, the first operating mode is used for daytime heating in winter. During the winter daytime, under the action of solar radiation, the air in the second heat channel 2-2 is heated. Under the action of thermal pressure, the hot air in the second heat channel 2-2 enters the room through the second air valve 7-2, and the cold air in the room enters the second heat channel 2-2 through the fourth air valve 7-4 and is heated in the second heat channel 2-2. The air in the room and the air in the second heat channel 2-2 circulate with each other, thereby achieving the effect of daytime heating in winter.

[0080] When operating mode two is started, the signal processor 10 sends a second execution signal to each electric actuator: controlling the first air valve 7-1, the second air valve 7-2, the third air valve 7-3, the fourth air valve 7-4, and the fifth air valve 7-5 to close;

[0081] like Figure 3 As shown, the second operating mode is used for keeping warm at night in winter. At night in winter, the indoor air does not exchange heat with the first hot channel 2-1, the second hot channel 2-2, and the outdoor air, thereby achieving the effect of keeping warm at night in winter.

[0082] When operating mode three is started, the signal processor 10 sends a third execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the first air valve 7-1, the fourth air valve 7-4, and the fifth air valve 7-5 to open, and controls the second air valve 7-2 and the third air valve 7-3 to close.

[0083] like Figure 4 As shown, the third operating mode is used for natural ventilation in summer. In summer, fresh outdoor air enters the room through the fifth air valve 7-5, interacts and circulates with the indoor air, and enters the second hot channel 2-2 through the fourth air valve 7-4. The air in the second hot channel 2-2 is discharged upward through the first air valve 7-1 under thermal pressure, thus achieving the effect of natural ventilation in summer.

[0084] When operating mode four is started, the signal processor 10 sends a fourth execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the first air valve 7-1 and the third air valve 7-3 to open, and controls the second air valve 7-2, the fourth air valve 7-4, and the fifth air valve 7-5 to close.

[0085] like Figure 5 As shown, the fourth operating mode is used to prevent overheating in summer. In summer, hot outdoor air enters the second hot channel 2-2 through the third air valve 7-3 and is discharged upward through the first air valve 7-1 under thermal pressure. At the same time, it can take away some heat and reduce the transfer of heat from the air in the second hot channel 2-2 to the room, thereby achieving the function of preventing overheating in summer.

[0086] In this embodiment, by collecting indoor and outdoor temperatures as well as the air inlet of the building, the operating mode of the solar chimney can be determined based on the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, and the operating mode of the solar chimney can be automatically adjusted.

[0087] Example 3:

[0088] This embodiment provides an automatic adjustment system for the operation mode of a solar chimney, including:

[0089] Temperature acquisition module: used to collect outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet;

[0090] Mode determination module: Used to compare indoor temperature T1, outdoor temperature T2, and the temperature at the building's air inlet T3 with the preset temperature determination parameter T. A T B T C T D To make comparisons and determine the operating mode of solar chimneys;

[0091] Execution module: Used to output corresponding execution signals to the electric actuator according to the operating mode, so as to control the opening or closing of the corresponding air valve and realize the automatic adjustment of the operating mode of the solar chimney;

[0092] Each air valve is initially closed.

[0093] The automatic adjustment system for solar chimney operation mode provided in this embodiment of the invention can execute the automatic adjustment method for solar chimney operation mode provided in any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the method.

[0094] Example 4:

[0095] This invention also provides an automatic adjustment system for the operation mode of a solar chimney, including a processor and a storage medium;

[0096] Storage media are used to store instructions;

[0097] The processor is used to perform operations according to instructions to execute the steps of the method in Embodiment 2.

[0098] Example 5:

[0099] This invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method in Embodiment 2.

[0100] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0101] This application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart... Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0102] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0103] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0104] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for automatically adjusting the operation mode of a solar-powered chimney, characterized in that, Solar-powered chimneys include: The heating and ventilation system includes a first cover plate (1-1) located outside the sloping roof (4-1) and a second cover plate (1-2) located outside the inner wall (4-2); a first heat channel (2-1) is provided between the first cover plate (1-1) and the sloping roof (4-1); a second heat channel (2-2) is provided between the second cover plate (1-2) and the inner wall (4-2); a first air valve (7-1) is provided between the first heat channel (2-1) and the second heat channel (2-2); a third air valve (7-3) is provided between the second heat channel (2-2) and the outside; a second air valve (7-2) and a fourth air valve (7-4) are provided between the second heat channel (2-2) and the interior; a fifth air valve (7-5) is provided between the interior and the outside; the first air valve (7-1), the second air valve (7-2), the third air valve (7-3), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) are all connected to an electric actuator to control their opening or closing; The control mechanism includes a temperature acquisition unit (9), a signal processor (10), a first temperature sensor (8-1) located outdoors, a second temperature sensor (8-2) located indoors, and a third temperature sensor (8-3) located on the indoor side of the second air valve (7-2). The first temperature sensor (8-1), the second temperature sensor (8-2), and the third temperature sensor (8-3) are all connected to the input terminal of the temperature acquisition unit (9). The output terminal of the temperature acquisition unit (9) is connected to the input terminal of the signal processor (10). The output terminal of the signal processor (10) is connected to each electric actuator and sends execution signals to each electric actuator to realize the opening or closing of the first air valve (7-1), the second air valve (7-2), the third air valve (7-3), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5). Automatic adjustment methods for operating modes include: Collect outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet. The indoor temperature T1, outdoor temperature T2, and temperature at the building's air inlet T3 are compared with the preset temperature judgment parameter T. A T B T C T D To make comparisons and determine the operating mode of solar chimneys; According to the operating mode, the corresponding execution signal is output to the electric actuator to control the opening or closing of the corresponding air valve, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the operating mode of the solar chimney; Each air valve is initially closed. Methods for collecting outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet include: The outdoor temperature T1 is measured by the first temperature sensor (8-1); The indoor temperature T2 was measured using the second temperature sensor (8-2); The temperature T3 at the air inlet of the house was measured by the third temperature sensor (8-3); The measured outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the air inlet of the building are transmitted to the temperature acquisition unit (9) and stored. The outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2 and the temperature at the air inlet of the house T3 are transmitted to the signal processor (10) through the temperature acquisition device (9). The method for determining the operating mode of a solar chimney includes the following steps: Step A: Determine if T1 < T A If the result is yes, proceed to step B; otherwise, proceed to step D. Step B: Determine if T3 - T2 > T B If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode one and operation mode one is started; otherwise, proceed to step C. Step C: Determine if T3 - T2 ≤ T B If the result is yes, then determine the operation mode of the solar chimney as operation mode two and start operation mode two; otherwise, return to step B. Step D: Determine T A ≤T1≤T C If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode three and operation mode three is started; otherwise, proceed to step E. Step E: Determine if T2 ≤ T D If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode four and operation mode four is started; otherwise, while starting operation mode four, auxiliary cooling is carried out indoors. Operating mode one is used for daytime heating in winter. When operating mode one is started, the signal processor (10) sends the first execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the second air valve (7-2) and the fourth air valve (7-4) to open, and controls the first air valve (7-1), the third air valve (7-3), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to close. Operating mode 2 is used for winter nighttime warmth. When operating mode 2 is started, the signal processor (10) sends a second execution signal to each electric actuator: controlling the first air valve (7-1), the second air valve (7-2), the third air valve (7-3), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to close. Operating mode 3 is used for natural ventilation in summer. When operating mode 3 is started, the signal processor (10) sends a third execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the first air valve (7-1), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to open, and controls the second air valve (7-2) and the third air valve (7-3) to close. Operating mode four is used to prevent overheating in summer. When operating mode four is started, the signal processor (10) sends the fourth execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the first air valve (7-1) and the third air valve (7-3) to open, and controls the second air valve (7-2), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to close. Temperature determination parameter T A T B T C T D The initial default values ​​are set to 20℃, 5℃, 28℃, and 27℃ respectively.

2. The automatic adjustment method for the operation mode of a solar chimney according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sloping roof (4-1) has a first heat-absorbing layer (3-1) on the side close to the first heat channel (2-1) and a first heat-insulating layer (5-1) on the side away from the first heat channel (2-1); the inner wall (4-2) has a second heat-absorbing layer (3-2) on the outdoor side and a second heat-insulating layer (5-2) on the indoor side.

3. The automatic adjustment method for the operation mode of a solar chimney according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first cover plate (1-1) and the second cover plate (1-2) are made of double-layer hollow glass or PC polycarbonate sheet.

4. An automatic adjustment system for the operation mode of a solar-powered chimney, characterized in that, Solar-powered chimneys include: The heating and ventilation system includes a first cover plate (1-1) located outside the sloping roof (4-1) and a second cover plate (1-2) located outside the inner wall (4-2); a first heat channel (2-1) is provided between the first cover plate (1-1) and the sloping roof (4-1); a second heat channel (2-2) is provided between the second cover plate (1-2) and the inner wall (4-2); a first air valve (7-1) is provided between the first heat channel (2-1) and the second heat channel (2-2); a third air valve (7-3) is provided between the second heat channel (2-2) and the outside; a second air valve (7-2) and a fourth air valve (7-4) are provided between the second heat channel (2-2) and the interior; a fifth air valve (7-5) is provided between the interior and the outside; the first air valve (7-1), the second air valve (7-2), the third air valve (7-3), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) are all connected to an electric actuator to control their opening or closing; The control mechanism includes a temperature acquisition unit (9), a signal processor (10), a first temperature sensor (8-1) located outdoors, a second temperature sensor (8-2) located indoors, and a third temperature sensor (8-3) located on the indoor side of the second air valve (7-2). The first temperature sensor (8-1), the second temperature sensor (8-2), and the third temperature sensor (8-3) are all connected to the input terminal of the temperature acquisition unit (9). The output terminal of the temperature acquisition unit (9) is connected to the input terminal of the signal processor (10). The output terminal of the signal processor (10) is connected to each electric actuator and sends execution signals to each electric actuator to realize the opening or closing of the first air valve (7-1), the second air valve (7-2), the third air valve (7-3), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5). The automatic operating mode adjustment system includes: Temperature acquisition module: used to collect outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet; Mode determination module: Used to compare indoor temperature T1, outdoor temperature T2, and the temperature at the building's air inlet T3 with the preset temperature determination parameter T. A T B T C T D To make comparisons and determine the operating mode of solar chimneys; Execution module: Used to output corresponding execution signals to the electric actuator according to the operating mode, so as to control the opening or closing of the corresponding air valve and realize the automatic adjustment of the operating mode of the solar chimney; Each air valve is initially closed. Methods for collecting outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the building's air inlet include: The outdoor temperature T1 is measured by the first temperature sensor (8-1); The indoor temperature T2 was measured using the second temperature sensor (8-2); The temperature T3 at the air inlet of the house was measured by the third temperature sensor (8-3); The measured outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2, and temperature T3 at the air inlet of the building are transmitted to the temperature acquisition unit (9) and stored. The outdoor temperature T1, indoor temperature T2 and the temperature at the air inlet of the house T3 are transmitted to the signal processor (10) through the temperature acquisition device (9). The method for determining the operating mode of a solar chimney includes the following steps: Step A: Determine if T1 < T A If the result is yes, proceed to step B; otherwise, proceed to step D. Step B: Determine if T3 - T2 > T B If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode one and operation mode one is started; otherwise, proceed to step C. Step C: Determine if T3 - T2 ≤ T B If the result is yes, then determine the operation mode of the solar chimney as operation mode two and start operation mode two; otherwise, return to step B. Step D: Determine T A ≤T1≤T C If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode three and operation mode three is started; otherwise, proceed to step E. Step E: Determine if T2 ≤ T D If the result is yes, then the operation mode of the solar chimney is determined to be operation mode four and operation mode four is started; otherwise, while starting operation mode four, auxiliary cooling is carried out indoors. Operating mode one is used for daytime heating in winter. When operating mode one is started, the signal processor (10) sends the first execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the second air valve (7-2) and the fourth air valve (7-4) to open, and controls the first air valve (7-1), the third air valve (7-3), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to close. Operating mode 2 is used for winter nighttime warmth. When operating mode 2 is started, the signal processor (10) sends a second execution signal to each electric actuator: controlling the first air valve (7-1), the second air valve (7-2), the third air valve (7-3), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to close. Operating mode 3 is used for natural ventilation in summer. When operating mode 3 is started, the signal processor (10) sends a third execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the first air valve (7-1), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to open, and controls the second air valve (7-2) and the third air valve (7-3) to close. Operating mode four is used to prevent overheating in summer. When operating mode four is started, the signal processor (10) sends the fourth execution signal to each electric actuator: controls the first air valve (7-1) and the third air valve (7-3) to open, and controls the second air valve (7-2), the fourth air valve (7-4), and the fifth air valve (7-5) to close. Temperature determination parameter T A T B T C T D The initial default values ​​are set to 20℃, 5℃, 28℃, and 27℃ respectively.

5. An automatic adjustment system for the operation mode of a solar-powered chimney, characterized in that, Including processor and storage media; The storage medium is used to store instructions; The processor is configured to operate according to the instructions to implement the automatic adjustment method for the operating mode of the solar chimney according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

6. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When executed by the processor, the program implements the automatic adjustment method for the operating mode of the solar chimney as described in any one of claims 1 to 3.

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