Partial discharge ultrasonic sensor with built-in integral derivative conditioning circuit

CN115754614BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29GLOBAL ENERGY INTERCONNECTION RES INST CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GLOBAL ENERGY INTERCONNECTION RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-08-30
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ultrasonic sensors are susceptible to strong electromagnetic noise and interference in substations, leading to reduced signal-to-noise ratio and misjudgment of partial discharge.

Method used

The partial discharge ultrasonic sensor, which employs a built-in integral-differential conditioning circuit, senses ultrasonic signals through a ceramic ultrasonic receiving surface and a piezoelectric thin film. Combined with an analog-to-digital conversion conditioning circuit based on the integral-differential principle, the analog voltage signal is digitized and transmitted, avoiding interference from direct transmission of analog signals.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids signal interference from traditional ultrasonic sensors in strong electromagnetic environments, improves the signal-to-noise ratio, and reduces the overall size of the sensor.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a partial discharge ultrasonic sensor with built-in integral differential conditioning circuit, comprising: a shell, a ceramic ultrasonic receiving surface, a piezoelectric film, an analog-digital conversion conditioning circuit based on integral differential principle, the ceramic ultrasonic receiving surface is the bottom of the shell, and the piezoelectric film and the conditioning circuit are arranged in the shell; the ceramic ultrasonic receiving surface is used for receiving ultrasonic signals generated by partial discharge; the piezoelectric film and the ceramic ultrasonic receiving surface are closely attached, induct ultrasonic signals, and convert the ultrasonic signals into analog voltage signals; the conditioning circuit is used for receiving the analog voltage signals, and converts the analog voltage signals into digital voltage signals which are discrete in time domain and amplified in amplitude after coding. Through implementation of the application, the analog voltage signal data is digitalized by using the conditioning circuit without MCU, and the defect that the traditional ultrasonic sensor directly transmits analog signals and is easily affected by strong electromagnetic noise and interference in a transformer substation is effectively avoided. The structures are integrated in the shell, and the overall volume is reduced.
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