A kind of culture method of culture equipment for regulating mushroom culture environment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and provides a cultivation equipment for regulating mushroom cultivation environment, comprising a box body, air vents are provided on both sides of the box body, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a support frame, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a ring tube, the outer wall of the support frame is movably connected to a stretching mechanism, and the outer wall of the stretching mechanism is fixedly connected to a fan. A cultivation method of the cultivation equipment for regulating mushroom cultivation environment, the slider uses a linkage rod to push the ring plate, the push plate moves in the direction of the ring plate, the push plate uses a connecting rod to lift a top block, the top block moves upward to rotate the lever, the end of the lever connected to the fork frame moves downward, the fork frame drives the concave box to move downward, the sponge expands to absorb moisture in the air, when the moisture in the cultivation environment decreases, the torque spring returns to the initial state, the slider is reset to the concave box, the concave box squeezes the sponge to squeeze out the water absorbed by the sponge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation method of mushroom cultivation equipment with controlled environment. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are heterotrophic organisms that cannot carry out photosynthesis. They are deeply loved by people as food. With the development of the times, due to the large demand for mushrooms, people began to cultivate mushrooms and use modern equipment to create the environment required for mushroom growth.

[0003] In the prior art, mushroom growth has certain requirements for the humidity in the environment. The cultivation environment is usually regulated and dehumidified by ventilation, which discharges the humid air and introduces the low-humidity air. However, the original humid air in the cultivation environment carries heat. After the air conversion, the humid air will take away the heat, causing the temperature of the mushroom cultivation environment to drop. Dehumidification also causes the temperature to drop. Moreover, mushrooms need water to grow. Dehumidification directly discharges the water, and cannot utilize the water vapor in the air. If the water vapor is discharged directly, it is necessary to add water, which wastes resources.

[0004] Therefore, the demand for high-reliability products is imminent, so we proposed a cultivation method for a mushroom cultivation environment-controlled cultivation equipment, which has the effects of dehumidification and heat preservation and can be used multiple times to dehumidify and accumulate water for mushroom cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method of a mushroom cultivation equipment with a controlled mushroom cultivation environment, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions

[0007] A breeding device for regulating a mushroom breeding environment comprises a box body, air outlets are provided on both the front and back sides of the box body, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a ring tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a stretching mechanism is movably connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a fan is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stretching mechanism, a centrifugal mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan, a transmission mechanism is connected to the side of the centrifugal mechanism away from the fan, and a dehumidification mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the stretching mechanism includes an arc frame, the top of which is fixedly connected to a contact switch, the inner wall of which is provided with a guide rail, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a fixed block, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a torque spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the centrifugal mechanism includes a cross rod, the outer wall of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a round tube, the outer wall of the cross rod is slidably connected to a slider, the side of the slider away from the round tube is fixedly connected to a centrifugal spring, the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the side of the connecting block away from the slider is fixedly connected to a closing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a linkage rod, the back side of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a ring plate, the outer wall of the ring plate is movably connected to a push plate, and the top of the push plate is movably connected to a connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the dehumidification mechanism includes a top block, the top of the top block is movably connected to a lever, the top of the lever is movably connected to a fork frame, the top of the fork frame is fixedly connected to a concave box, and the top of the concave box is fixedly connected to a sponge.

[0012] Furthermore, the back side of the torque spring is fixedly connected to the box body, the outer wall of the fixed block is slidably connected to the contact switch, the left and right sides of the arc frame are fixedly connected to the support frame, and the contact switch is connected to the fan through a wire.

[0013] Furthermore, there are four closing plates, which are stacked about the center of the cross rod. In the initial state, the closing plates are combined with each other to form a closed ring tube. The side of the centrifugal spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the cross rod, the outer wall of the cross rod is fixedly connected to the fan, the cross rod is coaxial with the fan, the outer wall of the circular tube is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a sliding rod is present between the ring plate and the push plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the concave box is slidably connected to the ring tube, the front and back sides of the lever are rotatably connected to the support frame, the bottom of the top block is hinged to the connecting rod, the top of the sponge is fixedly connected to the ring tube, a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the concave box, and the outer wall of the linkage rod is movably hinged to the slider.

[0015] A breeding device for regulating mushroom breeding environment and a breeding method of the breeding device, the specific steps are as follows:

[0016] S1: When the humidity of the mushroom cultivation environment increases, the torque spring begins to deform due to the humidity, causing the fixed block to rotate and contact the contact switch. The arc frame controls the sliding trajectory of the fixed block. When the fixed block contacts the contact switch, the fan is powered on and rotates. The fan on the right side of the support frame rotates to inhale air, and the high-humidity air in the mushroom cultivation environment is inhaled. The high-humidity air enters the support frame from the air outlet on the front of the box;

[0017] S2: Then, the fan rotates to drive the cross bar to rotate, and the cross bar makes the slider perform centrifugal movement. The slider stretches the centrifugal spring close to the round tube. The round tube limits the maximum movement position of the slider to prevent it from falling off. The slider uses the connecting block to drive the closing plate to move. The movement of the closing plate makes the support frame and the annular tube unblocked, so that the gas inside the support frame can enter the annular tube. Then the fan sucks the humid air into the annular tube for reflux. The humid air passes through the sponge, and the sponge absorbs the water vapor in the air. The air is filtered and then discharged from the air outlet on the back of the box, thereby removing moisture. Since it is reflux instead of ventilation to remove moisture, it is avoided that the hot air is replaced by cold air due to ventilation to remove moisture, resulting in a rapid drop in temperature, affecting the mushroom cultivation environment, and affecting the growth of mushrooms.

[0018] S3: The slider performs centrifugal motion, the slider stretches the centrifugal spring close to the round tube, and the slider uses the linkage rod to push the ring plate. Since there is a sliding rod between the ring plate and the push plate, the fixed push plate will not rotate synchronously with the ring plate. The push plate moves toward the direction of the ring plate, and the push plate uses the connecting rod to lift the top block;

[0019] S4: Finally, the top block moves upward to rotate the lever, and the end of the lever connected to the fork frame moves downward. Since a slide groove is provided at the connection between the fork frame and the lever, it will not get stuck. The fork frame drives the concave box to move downward, so that the sponge is fully unfolded to absorb moisture in the air. When the humidity in the breeding environment decreases, the torque spring returns to its initial state, the fixed block no longer contacts the contact switch, and the fan stops rotating. Subsequently, due to the elastic force of the centrifugal spring, the slider is reset to the concave box, and the concave box squeezes the sponge to squeeze out the moisture absorbed by the sponge, which is convenient for the next dehumidification. The squeezed water can be used for mushroom breeding.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The cultivation method of the cultivation equipment with mushroom cultivation environment regulation is as follows: when the humidity of the mushroom cultivation environment increases, the torque spring begins to deform due to the influence of humidity, so that the fixed block rotates and contacts the contact switch. When the fixed block contacts the contact switch, the fan is powered on and rotates, and the fan located on the right side of the support frame rotates to inhale air, and the air with high humidity in the mushroom cultivation environment is inhaled. The rotation of the fan drives the cross rod to rotate, and the cross rod causes the slider to perform centrifugal motion. The slider stretches the centrifugal spring close to the round tube, and the slider drives the closing plate to move by the connecting block. The movement of the closing plate makes the support frame and the annular tube unblocked, so that the gas inside the support frame can enter the annular tube, and then the fan inhales the air with high humidity into the annular tube for reflux. The humid air passes through the sponge, and the sponge absorbs the water vapor in the air. Then the air is discharged from the air vent on the back of the box body, so as to avoid the ventilation to remove moisture, resulting in the replacement of hot air by cold air, which affects the mushroom cultivation environment, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding the reduction of cultivation temperature due to dehumidification and ventilation.

[0022] 2. The breeding method of the breeding equipment with mushroom breeding environment control is as follows: the slider performs centrifugal movement, the slider stretches the centrifugal spring to approach the round tube, the slider uses the linkage rod to push the ring plate, the push plate moves in the direction of the ring plate, the push plate uses the connecting rod to lift the top block, the top block moves upward to rotate the lever, the end of the lever connected to the fork frame moves downward, the fork frame drives the concave box to move downward, so that the sponge is fully unfolded to absorb moisture in the air, when the humidity in the breeding environment decreases, the torque spring returns to the initial state, the fixed block is no longer in contact with the contact switch, the fan stops rotating, and then due to the elastic force of the centrifugal spring, the slider is reset to the concave box, the concave box squeezes the sponge to squeeze out the water absorbed by the sponge, which is convenient for the next dehumidification, thereby achieving the effect of dehumidification and accumulating water for mushroom breeding by repeated use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the tuyere structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stretching mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the centrifugal mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the closed plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial top block enlarged view;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the dehumidification mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bifurcated frame of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. air outlet; 3. support frame; 4. ring tube; 5. arc frame; 6. contact switch; 7. guide rail; 8. fixing block; 9. torque spring; 10. fan; 11. cross rod; 12. round tube; 13. slider; 14. centrifugal spring; 15. connecting block; 16. closing plate; 17. linkage rod; 18. ring plate; 19. push plate; 20. connecting rod; 21. top block; 22. lever; 23. fork frame; 24. concave box; 25. sponge; 26. stretching mechanism; 27. centrifugal mechanism; 28. transmission mechanism; 29. ​​dehumidification mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-8 A mushroom cultivation environment control breeding equipment includes a box body 1, air vents 2 are opened on both sides of the box body 1, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 3, the outer wall of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a ring tube 4, the outer wall of the support frame 3 is movably connected to a stretching mechanism 26, and the stretching mechanism 26 includes an arc frame 5.

[0034] A contact switch 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc frame 5, a guide rail 7 is opened on the inner wall of the arc frame 5, a fixed block 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 7, a torque spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 8, the back of the torque spring 9 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the outer wall of the fixed block 8 is slidably connected to the contact switch 6, the left and right sides of the arc frame 5 are fixedly connected to the support frame 3, the contact switch 6 is connected to the fan 10 through a wire, the outer wall of the stretching mechanism 26 is fixedly connected to the fan 10, and the outer wall of the fan 10 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal mechanism 27.

[0035] The centrifugal mechanism 27 includes a cross rod 11, the outer wall of the cross rod 11 is fixedly connected to a round tube 12, the outer wall of the cross rod 11 is slidably connected to a slider 13, the side of the slider 13 away from the round tube 12 is fixedly connected to a centrifugal spring 14, the outer wall of the slider 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 15, the side of the connecting block 15 away from the slider 13 is fixedly connected to a closing plate 16, four closing plates 16 are provided and stacked about the center of the cross rod 11, and in the initial state, the closing plates 16 are combined with each other to close the ring tube 4.

[0036] The side of the centrifugal spring 14 away from the slider 13 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 11, the outer wall of the cross rod 11 is fixedly connected to the fan 10, the cross rod 11 is coaxial with the fan 10, the outer wall of the circular tube 12 is rotatably connected to the support frame 3, there is a sliding rod between the ring plate 18 and the push plate 19, and the side of the centrifugal mechanism 27 away from the fan 10 is connected to the transmission mechanism 28.

[0037] The transmission mechanism 28 includes a linkage rod 17, the back of which is fixedly connected to a ring plate 18, the outer wall of the ring plate 18 is movably connected to a push plate 19, the top of the push plate 19 is movably connected to a connecting rod 20, the top of the transmission mechanism 28 is fixedly connected to a dehumidification mechanism 29, the dehumidification mechanism 29 includes a top block 21, the top of the top block 21 is movably connected to a lever 22.

[0038] The top of the lever 22 is movably connected to a fork frame 23, the top of the fork frame 23 is fixedly connected to a concave box 24, the outer wall of the concave box 24 is slidably connected to the ring tube 4, the front and back sides of the lever 22 are rotatably connected to the support frame 3, the bottom of the top block 21 is hinged to the connecting rod 20, the top of the sponge 25 is fixedly connected to the ring tube 4, a round hole is opened at the bottom of the concave box 24, the outer wall of the linkage rod 17 is movably hinged to the slider 13, and the top of the concave box 24 is fixedly connected to the sponge 25.

[0039] A breeding device for regulating mushroom breeding environment and a breeding method of the breeding device, the specific steps are as follows:

[0040] S1: When the humidity of the mushroom cultivation environment increases, the torque spring 9 begins to deform due to the humidity, causing the fixed block 8 to rotate and contact the contact switch 6. The arc frame 5 controls the sliding trajectory of the fixed block 8. When the fixed block 8 contacts the contact switch 6, the fan 10 is powered on to rotate. The fan 10 located on the right side of the support frame 3 rotates to inhale air, and the high-humidity air in the mushroom cultivation environment is inhaled. The high-humidity air enters the interior of the support frame 3 from the air outlet 2 on the front side of the box body 1;

[0041] S2: Then, the fan 10 rotates to drive the cross rod 11 to rotate, and the cross rod 11 causes the slider 13 to perform centrifugal movement. The slider 13 stretches the centrifugal spring 14 to approach the round tube 12. The round tube 12 limits the maximum movement position of the slider 13 to prevent it from falling off. The slider 13 uses the connecting block 15 to drive the closing plate 16 to move. The movement of the closing plate 16 makes the support frame 3 and the annular tube 4 unblocked, so that the gas inside the support frame 3 can enter the annular tube 4. Then, the fan 10 sucks the humid air into the annular tube 4 for reflux. The humid air passes through the sponge 25, and the sponge 25 absorbs the water vapor in the air, filters the air, and then discharges it from the air outlet 2 on the back of the box 1, thereby removing moisture. Moreover, since it is reflux instead of ventilation to remove moisture, it is avoided that the ventilation to remove moisture causes the hot air to be replaced by cold air, resulting in a rapid drop in temperature, affecting the mushroom breeding environment, and affecting the growth of mushrooms;

[0042] S3: The slider 13 performs centrifugal motion, and the slider 13 stretches the centrifugal spring 14 to approach the round tube 12. The slider 13 uses the linkage rod 17 to push the ring plate 18. Since there is a slide bar between the ring plate 18 and the push plate 19, the fixed push plate 19 will not rotate synchronously with the ring plate 18. The push plate 19 moves toward the direction of the ring plate 18, and the push plate 19 uses the connecting rod 20 to lift the top block 21;

[0043] S4: Finally, the top block 21 moves upward to rotate the lever 22, and the end of the lever 22 connected to the fork frame 23 moves downward. Since a slide groove is provided at the connection between the fork frame 23 and the lever 22, it will not get stuck. The fork frame 23 drives the concave box 24 to move downward, so that the sponge 25 is fully unfolded to absorb moisture in the air. When the humidity in the breeding environment decreases, the torque spring 9 returns to its initial state, the fixed block 8 is no longer in contact with the contact switch 6, and the fan 10 stops rotating. Subsequently, due to the elastic force of the centrifugal spring 14, the slider 13 is reset to the concave box 24. The concave box 24 squeezes the sponge 25 so that the moisture absorbed by the sponge 25 is squeezed out, which is convenient for the next dehumidification. The squeezed water can be used for mushroom breeding.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation environment control device, comprising a box (1), Features: The box body (1) is provided with air vents (2) on both the front and back sides; the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3); the outer wall of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to a ring tube (4); the outer wall of the support frame (3) is movably connected to a stretching mechanism (26); the outer wall of the stretching mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to a fan (10); the outer wall of the fan (10) is fixedly connected to a centrifugal mechanism (27); the side of the centrifugal mechanism (27) away from the fan (10) is connected to a transmission mechanism (28); the top of the transmission mechanism (28) is fixedly connected to a dehumidification mechanism (29); The stretching mechanism (26) comprises an arc frame (5), the top of the arc frame (5) is fixedly connected to a contact switch (6), the inner wall of the arc frame (5) is provided with a guide rail (7), the inner wall of the guide rail (7) is slidably connected to a fixed block (8), and the bottom of the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected to a torque spring (9); The centrifugal mechanism (27) comprises a cross rod (11), the outer wall of the cross rod (11) is fixedly connected to a round tube (12), the outer wall of the cross rod (11) is slidably connected to a slider (13), a side of the slider (13) away from the round tube (12) is fixedly connected to a centrifugal spring (14), the outer wall of the slider (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (15), and a side of the connecting block (15) away from the slider (13) is fixedly connected to a closing plate (16); The transmission mechanism (28) comprises a linkage rod (17), the back side of the linkage rod (17) is fixedly connected to a ring plate (18), the outer wall of the ring plate (18) is movably connected to a push plate (19), and the top of the push plate (19) is movably connected to a connecting rod (20); The dehumidification mechanism (29) comprises a top block (21), the top of the top block (21) is movably connected to a lever (22), the top of the lever (22) is movably connected to a fork frame (23), the top of the fork frame (23) is fixedly connected to a concave box (24), and the top of the concave box (24) is fixedly connected to a sponge (25); The back side of the torque spring (9) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the outer wall of the fixed block (8) is slidably connected to the contact switch (6), the left and right sides of the arc frame (5) are fixedly connected to the support frame (3), the contact switch (6) and the fan (10) are connected by a wire, the fixed block (8) contacts the contact switch (6), and the fan (10) is powered on and rotates; The closing plates (16) are provided with four and are symmetrical about the center of the cross rod (11). In the initial state, the closing plates (16) cooperate with each other to close the annular tube (4). The side of the centrifugal spring (14) away from the slider (13) is fixedly connected to the cross rod (11). The outer wall of the cross rod (11) is fixedly connected to the fan (10). The cross rod (11) and the fan (10) are coaxial. The outer wall of the circular tube (12) is rotatably connected to the support frame (3). Two fans (10) are provided and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support frame (3). A sliding rod is present between the annular plate (18) and the push plate (19). The outer wall of the concave box (24) is slidably connected to the annular tube (4), the front and rear sides of the lever (22) are rotatably connected to the support frame (3), a sliding groove is provided at the connection between the fork frame (23) and the lever (22), the bottom of the top block (21) is hinged to the connecting rod (20), the top of the sponge (25) is fixedly connected to the annular tube (4), a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the concave box (24), and the outer wall of the linkage rod (17) is movably hinged to the slider (13).

2. A method for cultivating a mushroom cultivation environment by using a cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The specific steps are as follows: S1: When the humidity of the mushroom cultivation environment increases, the torque spring (9) begins to deform due to the influence of the humidity, causing the fixed block (8) to rotate and contact the contact switch (6). The arc frame (5) controls the sliding track of the fixed block (8). When the fixed block (8) contacts the contact switch (6), the fan (10) is powered on to rotate. The fan (10) located on the right side of the support frame (3) rotates to inhale air. The air with high humidity in the mushroom cultivation environment is inhaled. The air with high humidity enters the interior of the support frame (3) from the air outlet (2) on the front side of the box body (1); S2: Subsequently, the fan (10) rotates to drive the cross rod (11) to rotate, and the cross rod (11) causes the slider (13) to perform centrifugal movement. The slider (13) stretches the centrifugal spring (14) to approach the round tube (12). The round tube (12) limits the maximum movement position of the slider (13) to prevent it from falling off. The slider (13) drives the closing plate (16) to move by using the connecting block (15). The movement of the closing plate (16) makes the support frame (3) and the annular tube (4) unblocked, so that the gas inside the support frame (3) can enter. The air enters the annular tube (4), and then the fan (10) draws the humid air into the annular tube (4) for reflux. The humid air passes through the sponge (25), and the sponge (25) absorbs the water vapor in the air. The air is filtered and then discharged from the air outlet (2) on the back of the box (1), thereby removing the moisture. Since the moisture is removed by reflux instead of ventilation, it is avoided that the ventilation removal causes the hot air to be replaced by cold air, resulting in a rapid drop in temperature, affecting the mushroom cultivation environment, and thus affecting the growth of the mushrooms. S3: The slider (13) performs centrifugal motion, the slider (13) stretches the centrifugal spring (14) to approach the round tube (12), and the slider (13) pushes the ring plate (18) by means of the linkage rod (17). Since there is a slide bar between the ring plate (18) and the push plate (19), the push plate (19) will not rotate synchronously with the ring plate (18), and the push plate (19) moves in the direction of the ring plate (18). The push plate (19) uses the connecting rod (20) to lift the top block (21); S4: Finally, the top block (21) moves upward to rotate the lever (22), and the end of the lever (22) connected to the fork frame (23) moves downward. Since the connection between the fork frame (23) and the lever (22) is provided with a slide groove, it will not get stuck. The fork frame (23) drives the concave box (24) to move downward, so that the sponge (25) is fully unfolded to absorb moisture in the air. When the humidity in the breeding environment decreases, the torque spring (9) returns to its initial state, the fixed block (8) no longer contacts the contact switch (6), and the fan (10) stops rotating. Subsequently, due to the elastic force of the centrifugal spring (14), the slider (13) is reset to drive the concave box (24) to reset, and the concave box (24) squeezes the sponge (25) so that the moisture absorbed by the sponge (25) is squeezed out, which is convenient for the next dehumidification.

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