Water surface garbage collection device and use method thereof

Abstract

The water surface garbage collection device disclosed in the present invention comprises a garbage collection mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism is connected to the bottom of the garbage collection mechanism, the garbage collection mechanism is connected to a power transmission mechanism, and the garbage collection mechanism and the power transmission mechanism are connected through a mounting mechanism. The method for using the water surface garbage collection device disclosed in the present invention specifically comprises the following steps: fixing a hook above the water surface, then placing the top surface of the inner barrel 2 cm to 3 cm below the water surface, turning on the waterproof motor, and regularly checking the garbage collection situation inside the gauze and the stretching state of the filament spring to replace the gauze and the filament spring. The water surface garbage collection device of the present invention has a small size, a simple structure, is easy to use and install, is cheap and environmentally friendly, and is suitable for use in various ports, docks and lakes. It can be powered by solar energy or electric energy according to the actual local conditions to realize automatic salvage and collection of garbage. The bracket shaft can also be customized into a telescopic structure with adjustable height for easy use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of marine garbage salvage, and in particular relates to a surface garbage collection device, and also relates to a method for using the surface garbage collection device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of global population and social economy, humans continue to dump various garbage into the sea, which has greatly destroyed the balance of marine biodiversity and caused a significant reduction in marine resources. Marine pollution has become a particularly serious problem. In order to clean up these marine garbage, people often use a variety of treatment methods such as human-powered boat salvage, fixed valve blocking, double-boat trawling salvage and multi-mode joint salvage. Most of these treatment methods are large-scale garbage salvage operations, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and have high production and use costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface garbage collection device, which is beneficial to reducing the production and use costs of salvage operations.

[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a water surface garbage collection device.

[0005] The first technical solution adopted by the present invention is a water surface garbage collection device, comprising a garbage collection mechanism, the bottom of which is connected to a garbage storage mechanism, the garbage collection mechanism is also connected to a power transmission mechanism, and the garbage collection mechanism and the power transmission mechanism are connected via a mounting mechanism.

[0006] The present invention is also characterized in that

[0007] The garbage collection mechanism comprises an inner barrel and an acrylic outer barrel which are sleeved with each other, the inner wall of the inner barrel is fixed with a spiral blade, the outer wall of the inner barrel is fixed with a large gear along the circumferential direction, the large gear is located outside the acrylic outer barrel, the inner wall of the large gear is fixed with the outer wall of the inner barrel, a U-shaped bearing support frame a is fixed to the top of the acrylic outer barrel, a bearing is arranged in the bearing support frame a, the inner ring of the bearing is fixed with the outer wall of the inner barrel, the outer wall of the acrylic outer barrel and the outer ring of the bearing are fixedly connected through three outer barrel and bearing fixing connecting pieces, the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel is annular, a plastic valve is adhered to the annular surface of the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel, the plastic valve is a three-part structure, the bottom of the three-part plastic valve is fixed with three elastic sheets along the radial direction of the plastic valve, the plastic valve is connected to the acrylic outer barrel screw through an annular clamping ring, the elastic sheet is connected to the acrylic outer barrel screw through a screw, and a small hole structure is fixed at one end of the elastic sheet close to the axis of the plastic valve.

[0008] Three U-shaped clips are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing support frame a, bearing support frames b are fixedly connected to both ends of the bearing support frame a, a U-shaped clip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame b close to the bearing support frame a, and the inner walls of the U-shaped clips are clamped with the bearings.

[0009] The garbage storage mechanism includes three gauze meshes and spring fixing plates fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel, the top of the three gauze meshes and spring fixing plates are fixed with gauze fixing rings, the gauze fixing rings are fixed with gauze, and fine wire springs are fixed between the bottom ends of the three gauze meshes and spring fixing plates and the small hole structure.

[0010] The power transmission mechanism includes a pinion and a waterproof motor. The pinion meshes with the large gear. The pinion is connected to a small shaft through a short key. A shoulder is provided at the bottom end of the small shaft, and the shoulder abuts against the pinion. The output shaft and the small shaft of the waterproof motor are connected to two couplings arranged opposite to each other through a long key. The two couplings are connected by bolts. The bottom end of the coupling abuts against the barrel, and the barrel abuts against the pinion. The waterproof motor is electrically connected to a solar panel and a battery.

[0011] The mounting mechanism includes a bracket shaft seat fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing support frame b, the bracket shaft seat, the bearing support frame b and the bearing support frame a are fixedly connected by bolts, a stepped bracket shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket shaft seat, a motor bracket is sleeved at the step of the bracket shaft, the bracket shaft and the motor bracket are connected by a pin, a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket shaft, and the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the motor bracket.

[0012] The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is a method for using the water surface garbage collection device, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0013] Step 1, fix the hook above the water surface;

[0014] Step 2: Place the top surface of the inner barrel 2 to 3 cm below the water surface;

[0015] Step 3, turn on the waterproof motor;

[0016] Step 4, regularly check the garbage collection inside the gauze and the tension state of the filament spring to replace the gauze and filament spring.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The water surface garbage collection device of the present invention is small in size, simple in structure, easy to use and install, inexpensive and environmentally friendly, and is suitable for use in various ports, docks or lakes. It can use solar energy or electric energy to provide power according to local actual conditions to achieve automatic salvage and collection of garbage. The bracket shaft can also be customized into a telescopic structure with adjustable height for easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water surface garbage collection device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Left view of;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A top view of

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 BB cross-sectional view;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 C-direction view;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.

[0025] In the figure, 1. waterproof motor, 2. first bolt, 3. first nut, 4. long key, 5. inner barrel, 6. spiral blade, 7. large gear, 8. bearing, 9. bearing support frame a, 10. outer barrel and bearing fixing connecting plate, 11. acrylic outer barrel, 12. gauze and spring fixing plate, 13. first screw, 14. first thin nut, 15. elastic thin sheet, 16. gauze, 17. filament spring, 18. plastic valve, 19. second bolt, 20. second nut, 21. First gasket, 22. Bearing support frame b, 23. Bracket shaft seat, 24. Annular clamping ring, 25. Mesh fixing ring, 26. Second screw, 27. Small shaft, 28. Small gear, 29. Short key, 30. Bucket, 31. Coupling, 32. Third bolt, 33. Third nut, 34. Second gasket, 35. Pin, 36. Motor bracket, 37. Bracket shaft, 38. Third screw, 39. Second thin nut, 40. Third gasket, 41. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] The water surface garbage collection device of the present invention comprises a garbage collection mechanism, a garbage storage mechanism is connected to the bottom of the garbage collection mechanism, the garbage collection mechanism is connected to a power transmission mechanism, and the garbage collection mechanism and the power transmission mechanism are connected through a mounting mechanism, so that garbage floating on a port, a dock or a lake, such as plastic bags, plastic bottles or leaves, etc., can be effectively collected, thereby achieving environmental management of the port, the dock or the lake, and realizing the beauty of natural harmony.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 for Figure 3AA cross-sectional view, the garbage collection mechanism includes an inner barrel 5 and an acrylic outer barrel 11 which are sleeved with each other, the inner barrel 5 is a thin-walled stainless steel barrel, and a spiral blade 6 is welded on the inner wall. A large gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel 5 along the circumferential direction, and the large gear 7 is located outside the acrylic outer barrel 11. The inner wall of the large gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel 5. A U-shaped bearing support frame a9 is fixedly connected to the top of the acrylic outer barrel 11, and a bearing 8 is arranged in the bearing support frame a9. The inner ring of the bearing 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel 5, and the outer wall of the acrylic outer barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing 8 through three outer barrel and bearing fixing connecting pieces 10. The outer barrel and bearing fixing connecting piece 10 and the outer wall of the bearing 8 are bonded by polyurethane adhesive, and the three outer barrel and bearing fixing connecting pieces 10 are all arc-shaped thin sheets.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel 11 is annular in structure, which is used to fix the plastic valve 18. The plastic valve 18 is adhered to the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel 11. The plastic valve 18 is generally a circular thin sheet, which is cut 120 degrees inside and divided into three pieces. The plastic valve 18 is first adhered to the annular surface at the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel 11 by polyurethane glue, and then fixed by an annular clamping ring 24.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, elastic sheets 15 are installed at the bottom of the middle position of the three plastic valves 18 along the radial direction of the plastic valves 18, and the elastic sheets 15 are fixed and glued to the plastic valves 18; the plastic valves 18, the elastic sheets 15 and the annular clamping ring 24 are fixed to the annular structure at the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel 11 through the first screw 13 and the first thin nut 14, and a small hole structure is welded at one end of the elastic sheet 15 close to the axis of the plastic valve 18.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, three U-shaped clips are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing support frame a9, and bearing support frames b22 are fixedly connected to both ends of the bearing support frame a9. The bearing support frame b22 is a rectangular thin sheet. A U-shaped clip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame b22 close to the bearing support frame a9, and the inner walls of the U-shaped clips are clamped with the bearing 8 to provide support for the bearing 8.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the power transmission mechanism includes a pinion 28 and a waterproof motor 1. The pinion 28 meshes with the large gear 7. The pinion 28 is connected to a small shaft 27 through a short key 29. A shoulder is provided at the bottom end of the small shaft 27, and the shoulder abuts against the pinion 28. The output shaft of the waterproof motor 1 and the small shaft 27 are connected to two couplings 31 arranged opposite to each other through a long key 4. The two couplings 31 are connected through a third bolt 32, a third nut 33 and a second gasket 34. The bottom end of the coupling 31 abuts against the sleeve barrel 30, and the sleeve barrel 30 abuts against the pinion 28. The waterproof motor 1 is electrically connected to a solar panel and a battery. The rotation of the waterproof motor 1 is transmitted to the inner barrel 5 through the reduction transmission of the large gear 7 and the pinion 28.

[0033] The mounting mechanism includes a bracket shaft seat 23 fixed to the side wall of the bearing support frame b22 by a second screw 26, the second screw 26 prevents the bracket shaft 37 from moving relative to each other in the bracket shaft seat 23, the bracket shaft seat 23, the bearing support frame b22 and the bearing support frame a9 are fixed by a second bolt 19, a second nut 20 and a first gasket 21, a stepped bracket shaft 37 is fixed to the top of the bracket shaft seat 23, a motor bracket 36 is sleeved at the step of the bracket shaft 37, the bracket shaft 37 and the motor bracket 36 are connected by a pin 35, and a hook 41 is connected to the top of the bracket shaft 37 by a third screw 38, a second thin nut 39 and a third gasket 40, and the relative position of the top surface of the inner barrel 5 and the water surface can be ensured by adjusting the height of the hook 41, which is mainly used for fixing the surface garbage collection device, and can be adjusted in height to be hung on a fixing device of a port, a dock or a salvage ship, and the waterproof motor 1 is connected to the motor bracket 36 by a first bolt 2 and a first nut 3.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the garbage storage mechanism includes three gauze and spring fixing plates 12 bonded to the bottom side wall of the acrylic outer barrel 11 by polyurethane glue. The three gauze and spring fixing plates 12 are all arc-shaped acrylic sheets with small holes drilled at the bottom. The tops of the three gauze and spring fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected with gauze fixing rings 25. The gauze fixing rings 25 can be steel wires or ropes, which are fixedly hung on the gauze and spring fixing plates 12. The gauze fixing rings 25 are fixedly connected with gauze 16. Filament springs 17 are fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the three gauze and spring fixing plates 12 and the small hole structure.

[0035] In the water surface garbage collection device of the present invention, the waterproof motor 1, long key 4, coupling 31, key 29, small shaft 27, inner barrel 5, spiral blade 6, large gear 7, bearing support frame a9, bearing support frame b22, elastic sheet 15, filament spring 17, balls of bearing 8 and various standard parts are all made of water-resistant alloy materials, and others are made of corrosion-resistant plastic or acrylic materials to reduce their own weight. In the water surface garbage collection device of the present invention, all parts are waterproofed.

[0036] The working principle of the water surface garbage collection device of the present invention is: first, the top surface of the inner barrel 5 of the garbage collection device is placed two to three centimeters below the water surface, the waterproof motor 1 rotates and decelerates through the large gear 7 and the small gear 28, and transmits the rotation speed to the inner barrel 5. The inner barrel 5 rotates at a high speed to make the spiral blade 6 stir the sea water or lake water to form a vortex, forming suction, sucking the surrounding garbage, and the sucked garbage and water impact the plastic valve 18 at the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel 11. The three plastic valves 18 swing downward and open, and the garbage and water rush into the gauze 16 at the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel 11. The water is filtered out by the gauze 16, and the garbage remains in the gauze 16. When the solar power supply is insufficient or the power is cut off, the waterproof motor 1 stops, and the plastic valve 18 rises up under the action of water tension. Due to the pulling force of the filament spring 17, the plastic valve 18 maintains a certain horizontal position, realizing the one-way opening of the gauze 16 so that the garbage can only enter but not exit. When the solar power or electric power supply is restored, the inner barrel 5 continues to rotate to realize the collection work. Since the gauze 16 is below the salvaging device, a large amount of garbage can be collected, and manual labor only needs to regularly clean the garbage in the gauze 16 and re-fix the gauze 16.

[0037] The method for using the water surface garbage collection device of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:

[0038] Step 1, fix the hook 41 above the water surface;

[0039] Step 2, place the top surface of the inner barrel 5 2 cm to 3 cm below the water surface;

[0040] Step 3, turn on the waterproof motor 1;

[0041] Step 4, regularly check the garbage collection situation inside the gauze 16 and the stretching state of the filament spring 17 to clean the gauze 16 and replace the filament spring 17.

[0042] The surface garbage collection device of the present invention is small in size, simple in structure, easy to use and install, inexpensive and environmentally friendly, and suitable for use in various ports, docks and lakes. It can be powered by solar energy or electric energy according to the actual local conditions to achieve automatic salvage and collection of garbage, and the bracket shaft 37 can also be customized into a telescopic structure with adjustable height for easy use.

Claims

1. A water surface garbage collection device, characterized in that: It comprises a garbage collection mechanism, the bottom of which is connected to a garbage storage mechanism, the garbage collection mechanism is also connected to a power transmission mechanism, and the garbage collection mechanism and the power transmission mechanism are connected via a mounting mechanism; The garbage collection mechanism comprises an inner barrel (5) and an acrylic outer barrel (11) which are sleeved together. The inner wall of the inner barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (6). The outer wall of the inner barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a large gear (7) along the circumferential direction. The large gear (7) is located outside the acrylic outer barrel (11). The inner wall of the large gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel (5). A U-shaped bearing support frame a (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the acrylic outer barrel (11). A bearing (8) is arranged inside the bearing support frame a (9). The inner ring of the bearing (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel (5). The outer wall of the acrylic outer barrel (11) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing (8) through three outer barrel and bearing fixing connecting pieces (10). The three outer barrels and the bearing fixing connecting piece (10) are all arc-shaped thin sheets. The bottom of the acrylic outer barrel (11) is annular in structure. A plastic valve (18) is adhered to the annular surface of the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel (11). The plastic valve (18) is a three-part structure. The bottom of the three-part plastic valve (18) is fixedly connected with three elastic thin sheets (15) along the radial direction of the plastic valve (18). The plastic valve (18) is screwed to the acrylic outer barrel (11) through an annular clamping ring (24). The elastic thin sheet (15) is screwed to the acrylic outer barrel (11) through screws. A small hole structure is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic thin sheet (15) close to the axis of the plastic valve (18).

2. The water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three U-shaped clips are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing support frame a (9), bearing support frames b (22) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bearing support frame a (9), a U-shaped clip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing support frame b (22) close to the bearing support frame a (9), and the inner walls of the U-shaped clips are clamped with the bearing (8).

3. The water surface garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The garbage storage mechanism comprises three gauze mesh and spring fixing plates (12) fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the acrylic outer barrel (11), the top ends of the three gauze mesh and spring fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected to gauze mesh fixing rings (25), the gauze mesh fixing rings (25) are fixedly connected to gauze mesh (16), and filament springs (17) are fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the three gauze mesh and spring fixing plates (12) and the small hole structure.

4. The water surface garbage collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power transmission mechanism comprises a pinion (28) and a waterproof motor (1), wherein the pinion (28) meshes with the large gear (7), the pinion (28) is connected to a small shaft (27) via a short key (29), a shaft shoulder is provided at the bottom end of the small shaft (27), and the shaft shoulder abuts against the pinion (28), the output shaft of the waterproof motor (1) and the small shaft (27) are connected to two couplings (31) arranged opposite to each other via a long key (4), the two couplings (31) are connected via bolts, the bottom end of the coupling (31) abuts against a sleeve barrel (30), and the sleeve barrel (30) abuts against the pinion (28), and the waterproof motor (1) is electrically connected to a solar panel and a storage battery.

5. The water surface garbage collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a support shaft seat (23) fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing support frame b (22); the support shaft seat (23), the bearing support frame b (22) and the bearing support frame a (9) are fixedly connected by bolts; a stepped support shaft (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft seat (23); a motor support (36) is sleeved at the step of the support shaft (37); the support shaft (37) and the motor support (36) are connected by a pin (35); a hook (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft (37); and the waterproof motor (1) is fixedly connected to the motor support (36).

6. A method for using a water surface garbage collection device, wherein the method uses the water surface garbage collection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1, fix the hook (41) above the water surface; Step 2, place the top surface of the inner barrel (5) 2 cm to 3 cm below the water surface; Step 3, turn on the waterproof motor (1); Step 4, regularly check the garbage collection status inside the gauze (16) and the tension status of the filament spring (17) to replace the gauze (16) and the filament spring (17).

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