Blow evaporator aluminum plate blow pipe graphite cover board equipment
By designing a graphite cladding equipment for aluminum plate blowing pipes in a blow-blown evaporator, and utilizing the synergistic effect of rotating and flipping components, automated aluminum plate lamination is achieved, solving the problem of complex aluminum plate lamination processes in existing technologies and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
In the current production process of flat plate evaporators, the aluminum plate lamination process is complex, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot achieve automatic flipping and lamination, resulting in low production efficiency.
A graphite coating equipment for aluminum plate blowing pipeline of blow-blown evaporator was designed, including an oven, clamping assembly, flipping assembly, pushing assembly, rotating assembly, positioning assembly and coating assembly. The automatic coating of aluminum plate is realized by the state switching of the rotating assembly and the flipping of the flipping assembly.
It has enabled automated lamination of aluminum plates, improved work efficiency, simplified the process, and reduced the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN115837410B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of evaporators, specifically to a blow-up evaporator aluminum plate blow-up pipe graphite cladding equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Most new energy equipment uses electricity as its primary energy source, making energy conservation and emission reduction the main theme and keynote for enterprises and the market. New energy equipment is increasingly developing towards smaller size and less space requirements. Since the heat generated by electricity during operation needs to be dissipated to avoid potential hazards, these devices typically employ flat-plate evaporators for heat dissipation. However, ordinary flat-plate evaporators have short lifespans. Flat-plate evaporators, composed of two plates, are subject to limitations in manufacturing processes and methods, making them prone to leaks and shortened lifespans.
[0003] The existing patent application No. 202111524940.7 discloses a "method for producing a blown evaporator for new energy equipment", which includes the following steps: a) annealing an aluminum plate; b) roughening the aluminum plate with a roller brush to form a rough aluminum plate; c) printing ink on the rough aluminum plate; d) drying the printed rough aluminum plate in an oven; e) laminating an aluminum plate with the rough surface of the rough aluminum plate to form a double-layer aluminum plate; f) heating the double-layer aluminum plate; g) hot rolling the double-layer aluminum plate; h) cold annealing the hot-rolled double-layer aluminum plate; i) leveling and drilling holes in the double-layer aluminum plate; j) blowing air into the holes of the double-layer aluminum plate to form an expansion shape.
[0004] Step e discloses that two rough aluminum sheets are bonded together with their rough surfaces facing each other to form a double-layer aluminum sheet. The two rough aluminum sheets used to form the double-layer aluminum sheet are produced simultaneously through steps a, b, c, and d. This simultaneous production ensures the best consistency of the rough surfaces of the aluminum sheets and results in the best lamination effect. However, in the current production process, the printed aluminum sheets are always printed with the printed side facing up. Therefore, in most cases, several aluminum sheets dried in an oven are manually flipped over, stacked together, and then a robotic arm is used to pick up the flipped aluminum sheets one by one and place them on top of the unflipped aluminum sheets. The double-layer aluminum sheet is then laminated to complete the lamination process. This process is complex, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, and cannot achieve automatic flipping and lamination.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide graphite coating equipment for aluminum plate blowing pipes of blown evaporators, which can achieve the function of automatic coating. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a graphite-coated device for aluminum plate blowing pipelines in a blown evaporator, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a graphite coating device for an aluminum plate blowing pipeline of a blown evaporator, comprising an oven, a clamping assembly, a flipping assembly, a pushing assembly, a rotating assembly, a positioning assembly, and a coating assembly; wherein...
[0008] The oven is used to dry the printed first and second rough aluminum plates in sequence and then transfer them to the rotating assembly.
[0009] The rotating assembly includes a rotating roller, a follower roller is provided on one side of the rotating roller, and inclined baffles are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating roller. The follower roller rotates around the rotating roller as an axis to form state one and state two. An active roller is provided on the side of the rotating roller away from the drying oven. When the follower roller and the active roller are on the same vertical line, it is state one. The pushing assembly is located on the lower side of the rotating assembly. The first rough aluminum plate after drying first contacts the inclined surface of the inclined baffle in state one and moves to fall onto the pushing assembly.
[0010] When the active roller and the follower roller are on the same horizontal line, it is state two. The dried second rough aluminum plate passes through the follower roller and the self-rotating roller in state two in sequence. The upper side of the active roller contacts the second rough aluminum plate and sends it into the clamping assembly.
[0011] The clamping assembly clamps the second rough aluminum plate, the flipping assembly flips the clamping assembly, the flipped second rough aluminum plate contacts the lower side of the drive roller and is then transported, and the pushing assembly receives the second rough aluminum plate transported by the drive roller and covers the upper side of the first rough aluminum plate to form a double-layer aluminum plate.
[0012] The pushing assembly is used to push the double-layer aluminum plate into the positioning assembly;
[0013] The positioning component is used to align the relative positions of the double-layer aluminum plates and feed them into the covering plate assembly for covering.
[0014] In one embodiment, a plurality of transfer rollers are provided at the outlet end of the oven. Support rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the transfer rollers. One end of the support rod is connected to the oven, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a side plate. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side plate. A plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side of the support rod. The transfer rollers are driven to rotate by a motor assembly. The two ends of the self-rotating roller are rotatably connected to the support rod. The two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected to the support rod. The driving roller is driven to rotate by a motor assembly. A fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the follower roller. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed rod. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the self-rotating roller. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the self-rotating roller.
[0015] In one embodiment, the flipping assembly includes two flipping rollers disposed between the side plate and the drive roller. A fixed platform is disposed between the two flipping rollers, and the upper end face of the fixed platform is at the same horizontal line as the upper end point of the flipping roller. Turntables are disposed at both ends of the fixed platform and the flipping roller, and the turntables are rotatably connected to the support rods. The turntables are driven to rotate by a motor assembly. The diameter of the flipping roller is equal to the diameter of the drive roller and the two are at the same horizontal line. The center of the turntable is at the same horizontal line as the center of the flipping roller. The distance between the side plate and the fixed platform is equal to half the length of the rough aluminum plate. The clamping assembly is disposed at the upper end of the fixed platform.
[0016] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, which is disposed opposite to the fixed platform and the flipping roller on the upper side. Telescopic rods are provided on the lower sides of both ends of the clamping plate, with the lower ends of the telescopic rods connected to the fixed platform. Springs are provided on the outer sides of the telescopic rods, with both ends connected to the clamping plate and the fixed platform respectively. A plurality of triangular wedges are fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the clamping plate. Rollers are correspondingly provided on the inclined sides of the triangular wedges. Square frames are rotatably connected to both ends of the rollers. A piston rod is provided at one end of the square frame, and the piston rod is driven to move by a cylinder fixed to the outer side of the turntable. A plurality of telescopic rods are provided at the other end of the square frame, and the telescopic rods are connected to the turntable.
[0017] In one embodiment, the pushing assembly includes a receiving platform, one end of which is disposed below the drive roller, guide strips are disposed on both sides of the receiving platform, the lower end of the receiving platform is connected to the base plate, a pushing plate is disposed on the upper side of the receiving platform, and a plurality of vertically arranged clamping rollers are disposed on one side of the receiving platform. Baffles are disposed at both ends of the clamping rollers, and the upper and lower ends of the baffles are respectively connected to the support rod and the base plate. The pushing plate is used to push the double-layer aluminum plate on the receiving platform into the clamping rollers.
[0018] In one embodiment, arc-shaped vertical plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the pusher plate. The arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped vertical plate is opposite to the rotating roller. The arc-shaped vertical plate is positioned within the swing range of the follower roller. A plurality of telescopic rods are provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped vertical plate. A sliding block is provided at the lower end of each telescopic rod. A straight groove is provided on the upper side of the base plate. A guide rod is provided on the inner side of the straight groove. The sliding block is positioned within the straight groove. The guide rod passes through the sliding block and slides with it. A spring is provided on the outer side of each telescopic rod. The two ends of the spring are connected to the arc-shaped vertical plate and the sliding block, respectively. A spring is provided on the outer side of the guide rod. The two ends of the spring are connected to the side of the straight groove and the sliding block, respectively.
[0019] In one embodiment, a gear one is provided at one end of the turntable, a gear two is meshed with one side of the gear one, the rotating roller passes through the support rod and is rotatably connected to it, and the rotating roller is connected to the gear two.
[0020] In one embodiment, the positioning component is disposed on the middle side of a plurality of clamping rollers. The positioning component includes two positioning rods, the distance between which is less than the width of the double-layer aluminum plate. A sliding wedge is fixedly connected to the lower end of each positioning rod. One corner of the sliding wedge is chamfered. The sliding wedge slides in conjunction with the base plate. An equilateral trapezoidal member is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate. The two inclined surfaces of the equilateral trapezoidal member contact and slide with the inclined surfaces of the sliding wedge. A support block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding wedge. The support block slides on the base plate. A [missing information - likely a design element] is provided on the outer side of the sliding wedge. Several limiting wheels are provided, each corresponding to the sidewall of the sliding wedge and the support block. A circular cover is provided at the upper end of each limiting wheel, and the lower side of the circular cover contacts the upper surface of the sliding wedge and the support block. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of each limiting wheel. A collection plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. Telescopic rods are provided at both ends of the collection plate. One end of the telescopic rod is connected to a baffle. A spring is provided on the outer side of the telescopic rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the baffle and the collection plate. A fixing plate is contacted at the end of the sliding wedge away from the equilateral trapezoidal member. The fixing plate is fixed to the base plate.
[0021] In one embodiment, the cladding assembly is disposed on one side of the clamping roller. The cladding assembly includes a transmission seat, a plurality of transmission wheels are disposed at the upper end of the transmission seat, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission seat, and a rivetless riveting mechanism is disposed at the upper end of the transmission seat. The rivetless riveting mechanism clad the double-layer aluminum plate.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, by setting a rotating assembly, when the rotating assembly is in state one, the inclined baffle is located at the upper end of the rotating roller, and the follower roller is rotated to be on the same vertical line as the driving roller. When the first rough aluminum sheet is transported to the inclined baffle, it moves downward along the inclined surface of the baffle and falls onto the lower pushing assembly. Then, when the rotating assembly is in state two, that is, the rotating roller rotates the follower roller to be on the same horizontal line as the driving roller, and the inclined baffle is located at the lower end of the rotating roller. When the second rough aluminum sheet is transported to the follower roller, the follower roller supports and transports it. The plate passes over the rotating roller and the drive roller and finally enters the clamping assembly, where it is clamped. The flipping assembly flips the clamping assembly 180 degrees. At this time, the flipped second rough aluminum plate comes into contact with the lower side of the drive roller. In conjunction with the follower roller in state one, the second rough aluminum plate is clamped in the middle of the drive roller and the follower roller. Then the clamping assembly is released, allowing the drive roller to transfer the second rough aluminum plate. Finally, it falls onto the pushing assembly and is stacked with the first rough aluminum plate. The printed surfaces of the two are then bonded together, completing the double-layer aluminum plate lamination operation. This process is highly automated, achieving automatic lamination of two aluminum plates and resulting in high work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] In the attached diagram:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating component in state one of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating component in state two of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional internal schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the fixed rod of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning component of the present invention;
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Clamping assembly; 101. Clamping plate; 102. Telescopic rod one; 103. Triangular wedge; 104. Roller; 105. Square frame; 106. Telescopic rod two;
[0034] 2. Tilting assembly; 201. Tilting roller; 202. Fixed platform; 203. Turntable;
[0035] 3. Rotating assembly; 301. Rotating roller; 302. Follower roller; 303. Inclined baffle; 304. Drive roller; 305. Fixed rod; 306. Connecting plate; 307. Limiting plate;
[0036] 4. Pushing assembly; 401. Receiving platform; 402. Pushing plate; 403. Arc-shaped vertical plate; 404. Telescopic rod three; 405. Sliding block; 406. Straight groove; 407. Guide rod;
[0037] 5. Cover plate assembly; 501. Transmission seat; 502. Guide plate;
[0038] 6. Oven; 601. Conveyor roller; 602. Support rod; 603. Limiting block; 604. Side plate;
[0039] 7. Base plate; 701. Clamping roller; 702. Baffle;
[0040] 8. Gear One; 801. Gear Two;
[0041] 9. Positioning rod; 901. Sliding wedge; 902. Fixing plate; 903. Equilateral trapezoidal component; 904. Limiting wheel; 905. Support block; 906. Round cover; 907. Assembly plate; 908. Telescopic rod four; 909. Telescopic long rod. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0043] Please see Figure 1-8 This invention provides a technical solution: a graphite coating equipment for an aluminum plate blowing pipe in a blown evaporator, comprising an oven 6, a clamping assembly 1, a flipping assembly 2, a pushing assembly 4, a rotating assembly 3, a positioning assembly, and a coating assembly 5; wherein,
[0044] The drying oven 6 is used to dry the printed first and second rough aluminum plates in sequence and then transfer them to the rotating assembly 3.
[0045] The rotating assembly 3 includes a rotating roller 301, a follower roller 302 is provided on one side of the rotating roller 301, and inclined baffles 303 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating roller 301. The follower roller 302 rotates around the rotating roller 301 as the axis to form state one and state two. An active roller 304 is provided on the side of the rotating roller 301 away from the oven 6. When the follower roller 302 and the active roller 304 are on the same vertical line, it is state one. The pushing assembly 4 is provided on the lower side of the rotating assembly 3. The first rough aluminum plate after drying first contacts the inclined surface of the inclined baffle 303 in state one and moves to fall onto the pushing assembly 4.
[0046] When the active roller 304 and the follower roller 302 are on the same horizontal line, it is state two. The dried second rough aluminum plate passes through the follower roller 302 and the self-rotating roller 301 in state two in sequence. The upper side of the active roller 304 contacts the second rough aluminum plate and sends it into the clamping assembly 1.
[0047] Clamping assembly 1 clamps the second rough aluminum plate, and flipping assembly 2 flips clamping assembly 1. The flipped second rough aluminum plate contacts the lower side of the active roller 304 and is then transported. Pushing assembly 4 receives the second rough aluminum plate transported by the active roller 304 and covers the upper side of the first rough aluminum plate to form a double-layer aluminum plate.
[0048] The pusher assembly 4 is used to push the double-layer aluminum plate into the positioning assembly;
[0049] The positioning component is used to align the relative positions of the double-layer aluminum plates and feed them into the covering plate assembly 5 for covering.
[0050] Specifically, the first and second rough aluminum plates after printing are dried in the drying oven 6 and then sequentially transferred to the rotating assembly 3. When the rotating assembly 3 is in state one, the inclined baffle 303 is located above the rotating roller 301, and the follower roller 302 is rotated to the lower side of the driving roller 304 and is on the same vertical line as it (e.g., ...). Figure 2 As shown), when the first rough aluminum sheet is transported to the inclined baffle 303, it moves downward along the inclined surface of the inclined baffle 303 and falls onto the lower pushing assembly 4. Then, the rotating assembly 3 switches to state two, that is, the self-rotating roller 301 rotates the follower roller 302 to be on the same horizontal line as the driving roller 304 (as shown). Figure 3As shown), the inclined baffle 303 is located at the lower end of the rotating roller 301. When the second rough aluminum plate is transported to the follower roller 302, the follower roller 302 supports and transmits it. The second rough aluminum plate then passes over the rotating roller 301 and the upper side of the driving roller 304, and finally enters the clamping assembly 1 for clamping. The flipping assembly 2 flips the clamping assembly 1 together with the second rough aluminum plate 180 degrees. At this time, the flipped second rough aluminum plate contacts the lower side of the driving roller 304, and cooperates with the follower roller 302 in state one to clamp the second rough aluminum plate between the driving roller 304 and the follower roller 302. At the middle side, the clamping component 1 is released, allowing the active roller 304 to transport the second rough aluminum plate, which eventually falls onto the pushing component 4, stacking with the first rough aluminum plate and bonding their printed surfaces. Then, the pushing component 4 pushes the double-layer aluminum plate into the positioning component, which aligns the two layers of aluminum plates to ensure the correct placement of the two printing lines. After alignment, the plate is sent to the covering component 5 to complete the double-layer aluminum plate lamination operation. This process is highly automated, achieving integrated automatic lamination of the two aluminum plates with high work efficiency.
[0051] A plurality of transfer rollers 601 are provided at the outlet end of the oven 6. Support rods 602 are rotatably connected to both ends of the transfer rollers 601. One end of the support rods 602 is connected to the oven 6, and the other end of the support rods 602 is fixedly connected to a side plate 604. The lower end of the side plate 604 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 7. A plurality of limiting blocks 603 are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side of the support rods 602. The transfer rollers 601 are driven to rotate by a motor assembly. The two ends of the self-rotating roller 301 are rotatably connected to the support rods 602. The two ends of the driving roller 304 are rotatably connected to the support rods 602. The driving roller 304 is driven to rotate by a motor assembly. A fixed rod 305 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the follower roller 302. A connecting plate 306 is fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed rod 305. One end of the connecting plate 306 is connected to the self-rotating roller 301. Limiting plates 307 are fixedly connected to both sides of the self-rotating roller 301.
[0052] Specifically, when the aluminum plate is dried and removed from the outlet of the oven 6, it is transported by the transfer roller 601, and the limiting block 603 is set to guide the movement of the aluminum plate. When the rotating component 3 is in state one, the aluminum plate is transported by the transfer roller 601, contacts the inclined baffle 303, and moves downward along its inclined surface, finally falling onto the pushing component 4. When the rotating component 3 is in state two, the aluminum plate passes over the follower roller 302 and then over the self-rotating roller 301. The limiting plate 307 guides the aluminum plate until it contacts the driving roller 304. The driving roller 304 transports it into the clamping component 1. The self-rotating roller 301 can be driven to rotate by the motor component, thereby causing the self-rotating roller 301 to drive the connecting plate 306 and the follower roller 302 to swing, realizing the switching between state one and state two.
[0053] The flipping assembly 2 includes two flipping rollers 201, which are located between the side plate 604 and the drive roller 304. A fixed platform 202 is provided between the two flipping rollers 201. The upper end face of the fixed platform 202 is at the same horizontal line as the upper end face of the flipping roller 201. Turntables 203 are provided at both ends of the fixed platform 202 and the flipping roller 201. The turntables 203 are rotatably connected to the support rod 602 and are driven to rotate by a motor assembly. The diameter of the flipping roller 201 is equal to the diameter of the drive roller 304 and they are at the same horizontal line. The center of the turntable 203 is at the same horizontal line as the center of the flipping roller 201. The distance between the side plate 604 and the fixed platform 202 is equal to half the length of the rough aluminum plate. The clamping assembly 1 is located at the upper end of the fixed platform 202.
[0054] Specifically, the aluminum plate fed into the clamping assembly 1 by the active roller 304 first passes through two flipping rollers 201 and the middle fixed platform 202 until the head end of the aluminum plate contacts the side plate 604. At this time, the clamping assembly 1 and the flipping assembly 2 are positioned in the middle of the aluminum plate. After the clamping assembly 1 has clamped the aluminum plate, the motor assembly drives the turntable 203 to rotate. The turntable 203 drives the clamping assembly 1, the flipping rollers 201, the fixed platform 202, and the aluminum plate to rotate together, flipping the aluminum plate 180 degrees. After the aluminum plate is rotated, the printed side faces down, and the upper side of the aluminum plate contacts the drive roller 304 again. At this time, the follower roller 302 is rotated to the state one position. The follower roller 302 clamps the aluminum plate in the middle of the drive roller 304, increasing the friction between the aluminum plate and the drive roller 304. This allows the drive roller 304 to convey the aluminum plate in the opposite direction after the clamping component 1 is released, so that it falls onto the pusher component 4. This allows the drive roller 304 to simultaneously convey the aluminum plate in two different directions, which is highly practical.
[0055] The clamping assembly 1 includes a clamping plate 101, which is disposed opposite to the upper side of the fixed platform 202 and the flipping roller 201. A telescopic rod 102 is provided on the lower side of both ends of the clamping plate 101. The lower end of the telescopic rod 102 is connected to the fixed platform 202. A spring 1 is provided on the outer side of the telescopic rod 102. The two ends of the spring 1 are respectively connected to the clamping plate 101 and the fixed platform 202. A plurality of triangular wedges 103 are fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the clamping plate 101. Rollers 104 are provided on the inclined side of the triangular wedges 103. A square frame 105 is rotatably connected to both ends of the rollers 104. A piston rod is provided at one end of the square frame 105. The piston rod is driven to move by a cylinder. The cylinder is fixed on the outer side of the turntable 203. A plurality of telescopic rods 106 are provided at the other end of the square frame 105. The telescopic rods 106 are connected to the turntable 203.
[0056] Specifically, when the aluminum plate moves to the top of the flipping roller 201 and the fixed table 202 and needs to be clamped, the piston rod is extended by the cylinder, pushing the square frame 105 to move. The telescopic rod 106 guides the movement, and the square frame 105 pushes several rollers 104 to roll along the inclined surface of the triangular wedge 103, thereby pushing the triangular wedge 103 downward, causing the clamping plate 101 to move downward. The telescopic rod 102 guides the movement, and the clamping plate 101 presses down, pressing the aluminum plate against the cylinder. The clamping can be completed on the flipping roller 201 and the fixed table 202. When it is necessary to release the clamping plate 101, the square frame 105 and the roller 104 are reset by the cylinder component. The triangular wedge block 103 loses its thrust. Under the reset action of the spring, the clamping plate 101 returns to its original position, releasing the aluminum plate. The clamping structure is simple and has few mechanisms, which facilitates the flipping component 2 to flip. An arc groove is opened at the corresponding position of the support rod 602 to facilitate the passage of the cylinder component when the turntable 203 rotates.
[0057] The feeding assembly 4 includes a receiving platform 401, one end of which is located below the drive roller 304. Guide strips are provided on both sides of the receiving platform 401. The lower end of the receiving platform 401 is connected to the base plate 7. A feeding plate 402 is provided on the upper side of the receiving platform 401. Several clamping rollers 701 arranged vertically are provided on one side of the receiving platform 401. Baffles 702 are provided at both ends of the clamping rollers 701. The upper and lower ends of the baffles 702 are connected to the support rod 602 and the base plate 7, respectively. The feeding plate 402 is used to push the double-layer aluminum plate on the receiving platform 401 into the clamping rollers 701.
[0058] Specifically, when the aluminum plate is clamped and transported by the active roller 304 and the follower roller 302 to the receiving table 401, the two layers of aluminum plates are stacked. The guide strips on both sides limit the plate to ensure the alignment of the opposite sides of the two layers of aluminum plates. Then, the double-layer aluminum plate is pushed into the clamping roller 701 by the pusher plate 402. Under the pushing force of the pusher plate 402, the clamping roller 701 clamps and transports the double-layer aluminum plate.
[0059] Arc-shaped vertical plates 403 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pusher plate 402. The arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped vertical plate 403 is opposite to the rotating roller 301. The arc-shaped vertical plate 403 is located within the swing range of the follower roller 302. Several telescopic rods 404 are provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped vertical plate 403. A sliding block 405 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rods 404. A straight groove 406 is opened on the upper side of the bottom plate 7. A guide rod 407 is provided on the inner side of the straight groove 406. The sliding block 405 is located in the straight groove 406. The guide rod 407 passes through the sliding block 405 and slides with it. A spring is provided on the outer side of the telescopic rods 404. The two ends of the spring are connected to the arc-shaped vertical plate 403 and the sliding block 405 respectively. A spring is provided on the outer side of the guide rod 407. The two ends of the spring are connected to the side of the straight groove 406 and the sliding block 405 respectively.
[0060] Specifically, when the two aluminum plates fall together, the follower roller 302 needs to move back to the position of state two. The follower roller 302 needs to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the arc-shaped vertical plate 403 is set within the swing range of the follower roller 302. Therefore, the fixed rod 305 inside the follower roller 302 is in direct contact with the arc-shaped vertical plate 403 (e.g., Figure 5 (As shown) and push it towards the clamping roller 701. The sliding block 405 at the lower end of the arc-shaped vertical plate 403 moves along the guide rod 407 within the straight groove 406, ensuring the smooth movement of the arc-shaped vertical plate 403. The arc-shaped vertical plate 403 will drive the pusher plate 402 to push the double-layer aluminum plate into the clamping roller 701, completing the pushing operation. Under the reset action of the spring three, the sliding block 405 and the arc-shaped vertical plate 403 are reset. Furthermore, when the fixed rod 305 needs to move to state one and rotate clockwise, To prevent the curved vertical plate 403 from blocking its swing path after resetting, the side of the curved vertical plate 403 that contacts it is set as a curved surface, which facilitates the movement of the fixing rod 305 along the curved surface. When the curved vertical plate 403 is pressed down, the telescopic rod 3 404 and the spring 2 are compressed until the fixing rod 305 moves smoothly to the position of state 2. By using the rotating component 3 to switch between state 1 and state 2, the fixing rod 305 provides driving force for the push plate 402, saving the cost and energy consumption of additional power components.
[0061] One end of the turntable 203 is provided with a gear 8, and a gear 801 is meshed with one side of the gear 8. The self-rotating roller 301 passes through the support rod 602 and is rotatably connected to it. The self-rotating roller 301 is connected to the gear 801.
[0062] Specifically, when turntable 203 rotates, it drives gear 8 to rotate as well. Gear 8 meshes with gear 2 801, causing gear 2 801 and the self-rotating roller 301 to rotate in opposite directions, thus providing driving force for the self-rotating roller 301. In other words, when the flipping component 2 flips the aluminum plate, the self-rotating roller 301 also rotates in the opposite direction. The self-rotating roller 301 drives the follower roller 302 to move to the position of state one. When the aluminum plate contacts the lower side of the driving roller 304, the follower roller 302 also clamps the aluminum plate between the two, and then it can be transferred to the receiving table 401 to complete the subsequent double-layer aluminum plate covering work. Then, the next aluminum plate falls into the receiving table 401 again under the action of the inclined baffle 303. At this time, the flipping component 2 needs to return to the upper side and simultaneously drive the follower roller 302 back to the position of state two to transfer the next aluminum plate to be flipped. The synchronization is strong, which can realize the continuous covering of double-layer aluminum plates, with a high degree of automation and save additional power component costs.
[0063] A positioning assembly is located on the middle side of several clamping rollers 701. The positioning assembly includes two positioning rods 9, the distance between the two positioning rods 9 being less than the width of the double-layer aluminum plate. A sliding wedge 901 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning rod 9. One corner of the sliding wedge 901 is beveled. The sliding wedge 901 slides with the base plate 7. An equilateral trapezoidal member 903 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 7. The two inclined surfaces of the equilateral trapezoidal member 903 contact and slide with the inclined surfaces of the sliding wedge 901. A support block 905 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding wedge 901. The support block 905 slides on the base plate 7. Several limiting wheels 904 are provided on the outer side of the sliding wedge 901. The limiting wheels 904 slide with the sliding wedge 901. The sidewalls of the movable wedge 901 and the support block 905 correspond to each other. The upper end of the limiting wheel 904 is provided with a round cover 906. The lower side of the round cover 906 is in contact with the upper surface of the sliding wedge 901 and the support block 905. The outer side of the limiting wheel 904 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a collection plate 907. Both ends of the collection plate 907 are provided with telescopic rods 908. One end of the telescopic rods 908 is connected to a baffle 702. The outer side of the telescopic rods 908 is provided with a spring. Both ends of the springs are connected to the baffle 702 and the collection plate 907 respectively. The end of the sliding wedge 901 away from the equilateral trapezoidal member 903 is in contact with a fixing plate 902. The fixing plate 902 is fixed on the base plate 7.
[0064] Specifically, when the double-layer aluminum plate is pushed by the pusher plate 402 and passes through the clamping roller 701 into the positioning assembly, the double-layer aluminum plate first contacts the two positioning rods 9. Combined with the pushing force of the pusher plate 402, the other two opposite sides of the double-layer aluminum plate are aligned and leveled. Then, as the pusher plate 402 continues to push the double-layer aluminum plate, the two positioning rods 9 and the lower sliding wedge 901 are pushed. The inclined surface of the sliding wedge 901 slides against the inclined surface of the equilateral trapezoidal member 903. The sliding wedge 901 moves along the inclined surface to the outer sides of the double-layer aluminum plate, and the outer wall of the sliding wedge 901 moves along several limiting wheels 904. That is, the two positioning rods 9 move away from each other, and two extension rods are set between the two positioning rods 9. The extension rod 909 is connected and guided until the double-layer aluminum plate can pass through. The support block 905 slides on the base plate 7 to improve the stability of the positioning rod 9's movement. The round cover 906 is placed on the upper side of the sliding wedge 901 and the support block 905 to prevent them from tipping over during movement. The double-layer aluminum plate passes completely through the positioning rod 9. Under the reset action of the spring four, the sliding wedge 901 returns to its original position along the inclined plane. The fixing plate 902 is set to position the reset sliding wedge 901. This realizes that while transporting the double-layer aluminum plate, the relative positions between the two aluminum plates are aligned and leveled, so that the printed graphite channels correspond, which facilitates the neat covering of the subsequent covering assembly 5 and has a high degree of automation.
[0065] The covering plate assembly 5 is disposed on one side of the clamping roller 701. The covering plate assembly 5 includes a transmission seat 501. Several transmission wheels are disposed on the upper end of the transmission seat 501. A guide plate 502 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission seat 501. A rivetless riveting mechanism is disposed on the upper end of the transmission seat 501. The rivetless riveting mechanism covers the double-layer aluminum plate.
[0066] Specifically, the sorted double-layer aluminum plate enters the transfer seat 501, is transported by several transfer wheels, and is guided by a guide plate 502. When it is transported to the rivetless riveting mechanism, the double-layer aluminum plate is covered and preliminarily positioned to facilitate subsequent hot rolling. The rivetless riveting mechanism is existing technology and will not be described in detail.
[0067] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection, the internal communication between two components, or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0068] The above provides a detailed description of the aluminum plate blowing pipeline graphite cladding equipment for the blown evaporator provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. An equipment for inflating evaporator aluminum plate, comprising an oven (6), a clamping assembly (1), a turnover assembly (2), a pushing assembly (4), a rotating assembly (3), a positioning assembly and a coating assembly (5), wherein the oven (6) is used to dry and transmit the first and second aluminum plates to the rotating assembly (3) in sequence; the rotating assembly (3) comprises a rotating roller (301), one side of the rotating roller (301) is provided with a follower roller (302), both ends of the rotating roller (301) are fixedly connected with an inclined baffle (303), the follower roller (302) rotates around the rotating roller (301) to form state one and state two, one side of the rotating roller (301) away from the oven (6) is provided with a driving roller (304), the follower roller (302) and the driving roller (304) are on the same vertical line when in state one, the pushing assembly (4) is arranged below the rotating assembly (3), the first aluminum plate after drying first contacts the inclined surface of the inclined baffle (303) in state one and falls into the pushing assembly (4); the follower roller (302) and the driving roller (304) are on the same horizontal line when in state two, the second aluminum plate after drying passes through the follower roller (302) and the rotating roller (301) in state two in sequence, the upper side of the driving roller (304) contacts the second aluminum plate and sends it into the clamping assembly (1); the clamping assembly (1) clamps the second aluminum plate, the turnover assembly (2) is used to turn over the clamping assembly (1), the second aluminum plate after turning over contacts the lower side of the driving roller (304), at this time the rotating assembly (3) switches to state one, the follower roller (302) and the driving roller (304) jointly clamp the second aluminum plate and reversely transmit it to the pushing assembly (4), so that the second aluminum plate is overlaid on the upper side of the first aluminum plate to form a double-layer aluminum plate; the pushing assembly (4) comprises a pushing plate (402), both ends of the pushing plate (402) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped vertical plates (403), the arc-shaped vertical plates (403) are arranged within the swing range of the follower roller (302), the fixed rod (305) of the follower roller (302) drives the arc-shaped vertical plates (403) when the rotating assembly (3) switches from state two to state one, so as to drive the pushing plate (402) to push the double-layer aluminum plate into the positioning assembly; the positioning assembly comprises two positioning rods (9), the lower ends of the positioning rods (9) are connected with sliding wedges (901), the sliding wedges (901) are in sliding fit with the inclined surfaces of the isosceles trapezoidal pieces (903) on the bottom plate (7), under the pushing force of the pushing plate (402), the two positioning rods (9) are automatically opened and horizontally align the double-layer aluminum plate; the positioning assembly sends the aligned double-layer aluminum plate into the coating assembly (5) for coating. 2. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outlet end of the oven (6) is provided with a plurality of transmission rollers (601), both ends of the transmission roller (601) are rotatably connected with a support rod (602), one end of the support rod (602) is connected with the oven (6), the other end of the support rod (602) is fixedly connected with a side plate (604), the lower end of the side plate (604) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (7), both ends of the inner side of the support rod (602) are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting blocks (603), the transmission roller (601) is driven to rotate by a motor assembly, both ends of the self-rotating roller (301) are rotatably connected with the support rod (602), both ends of the driving roller (304) are rotatably connected with the support rod (602), the driving roller (304) is driven to rotate by a motor assembly, the inner side of the driven roller (302) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (305), both ends of the fixed rod (305) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (306), one end of the connecting plate (306) is connected with the self-rotating roller (301), both sides of the self-rotating roller (301) are fixedly connected with a limiting disc (307).
3. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The overturning assembly (2) comprises two overturning rollers (201), the overturning rollers (201) are arranged on the middle side of the side plate (604) and the driving roller (304), the middle side of the two overturning rollers (201) is provided with a fixed table (202), the upper end surface of the fixed table (202) is located on the same horizontal line with the upper end point of the overturning roller (201), both ends of the fixed table (202) and the overturning roller (201) are provided with a rotating disc (203), the rotating disc (203) is rotatably connected with the support rod (602), the rotating disc (203) is driven to rotate by a motor assembly, the diameter of the overturning roller (201) is equal to the diameter of the driving roller (304) and they are located on the same horizontal line, the center of the rotating disc (203) is located on the same horizontal line with the center of the overturning roller (201), the distance between the side plate (604) and the fixed table (202) is equal to half of the length of the aluminum plate, the clamping assembly (1) is arranged on the upper end of the fixed table (202).
4. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The clamping assembly (1) comprises a clamping plate (101) oppositely arranged on the upper side of a fixed table (202) and a turnover roller (201), the lower side of both ends of the clamping plate (101) is provided with a telescopic rod (102), the lower end of the telescopic rod (102) is connected with the fixed table (202), the outer side of the telescopic rod (102) is provided with a spring (1), both ends of the spring (1) are respectively connected with the clamping plate (101) and the fixed table (202), the upper end of the middle side of the clamping plate (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular wedge blocks (103), the inclined side of the triangular wedge block (103) is correspondingly provided with a roller (104), both ends of the roller (104) are rotatably connected with a square frame (105), one end of the square frame (105) is provided with a piston rod, the piston rod is driven to move through a cylinder piece, the cylinder piece is fixed on the outer side of a rotating disc (203), the other end of the square frame (105) is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods (106), and the telescopic rods (106) are connected with the rotating disc (203).
5. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The pushing assembly (4) comprises a receiving table (401), one end of the receiving table (401) is arranged on the lower side of a driving roller (304), both sides of the receiving table (401) are provided with guide strips, the lower end of the receiving table (401) is connected with a bottom plate (7), the upper side of the receiving table (401) is provided with a pushing plate (402), one side of the receiving table (401) is provided with a plurality of clamping rollers (701) arranged in an up-down mode, both ends of the clamping roller (701) are provided with baffle plates (702), both ends of the baffle plate (702) are respectively connected with a supporting rod (602) and the bottom plate (7), and the pushing plate (402) is used to push the double-layer aluminum plate on the receiving table (401) into the clamping roller (701).
6. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 5, wherein: Both ends of the pushing plate (402) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped vertical plates (403), the arc-shaped surfaces of the arc-shaped vertical plates (403) are oppositely arranged with the revolving roller (301), the arc-shaped vertical plates (403) are arranged within the swing range of a follow-up roller (302), the lower end of the arc-shaped vertical plate (403) is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods (404), the lower end of the telescopic rod (404) is provided with a sliding block (405), the upper side of the bottom plate (7) is provided with a straight groove (406), the inner side of the straight groove (406) is provided with a guide rod (407), the sliding block (405) is arranged in the straight groove (406), the guide rod (407) penetrates through the sliding block (405) and is in sliding cooperation with the sliding block (405), the outer side of the telescopic rod (404) is provided with a spring (2), both ends of the spring (2) are respectively connected with the arc-shaped vertical plate (403) and the sliding block (405), the outer side of the guide rod (407) is provided with a spring (3), and both ends of the spring (3) are respectively connected with the side surface of the straight groove (406) and the sliding block (405).
7. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 3, wherein: One end of the rotating disc (203) is provided with a gear one (8), one side of the gear one (8) is engagedly connected with a gear two (801), the autorotation roller (301) penetrates through the supporting rod (602) and is rotationally connected with it, and the autorotation roller (301) is connected with the gear two (801).
8. The blown evaporator aluminum tube line graphite backing plate apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The positioning assembly is arranged on the middle side of the clamping rollers (701), the spacing between the two positioning rods (9) is smaller than the width of the double-layer aluminum plate, the lower end of the positioning rod (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding wedge (901), one corner of the sliding wedge (901) is provided with an inclined chamfer, the sliding wedge (901) is in sliding fit with the bottom plate (7), the upper end of the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected with an isosceles trapezoidal piece (903), the two inclined surfaces of the isosceles trapezoidal piece (903) are in contact with and slide along the inclined surfaces of the sliding wedge (901), one end of the sliding wedge (901) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (905), the supporting block (905) slides on the bottom plate (7), the outer side of the sliding wedge (901) is provided with a plurality of limiting wheels (904), the limiting wheels (904) correspond to the side walls of the sliding wedge (901) and the supporting block (905), the upper end of the limiting wheel (904) is provided with a round cover (906), the lower side of the round cover (906) is in contact with the upper surfaces of the sliding wedge (901) and the supporting block (905), the outer side of the limiting wheel (904) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (907), the two ends of the collecting plate (907) are provided with telescopic rods four (908), one end of the telescopic rod four (908) is connected with the baffle (702), the outer side of the telescopic rod four (908) is provided with a spring four, the two ends of the spring four are connected with the baffle (702) and the collecting plate (907) respectively, one end of the sliding wedge (901) away from the isosceles trapezoidal piece (903) is in contact with a fixed plate (902), and the fixed plate (902) is fixed on the bottom plate (7).
9. 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Citation Information
Patent Citations
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