Opto-electric hybrid cable assembly mechanism and cable system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of photoelectric hybrid cable assembly mechanism and cable system, wherein photoelectric hybrid cable assembly mechanism includes assembly plate, a plurality of assembly grooves are opened on the assembly plate and distributed along the circumferential direction, the assembly groove is close to the mutual communication of one end of circle center, form center hole, the center hole is fixedly installed with adjusting mechanism, cable mounting plate is slidably installed in the assembly groove, and the cable mounting plate is connected with adjusting mechanism between adjusting mechanism and take-up mechanism, adjusting mechanism is suitable for being driven by take-up mechanism and cable mounting plate is close to and away from center hole.The application limits and adjusts the position of multiple photoelectric hybrid cables, facilitates staff to install and overhaul, effectively solves the winding problem of multiple photoelectric hybrid cables when wiring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of optical and electrical hybrid cable, and particularly relates to an optical and electrical hybrid cable assembling mechanism and a cable system. BACKGROUND

[0002] The optical and electrical hybrid cable is also called optical and electrical composite cable, which is suitable for transmission lines in a broadband access network system. For example, a patent document with the application number CN202123328281.8 discloses a multi-core easy-to-separate indoor wiring optical and electrical hybrid cable. The optical and electrical hybrid cable is composed of a plurality of optical and electrical units arranged and combined. The optical and electrical unit includes a colored optical fiber located at the center of the optical and electrical unit. Copper conductors are arranged on both sides of the colored optical fiber. An outer sheath is jointly extruded outside the colored optical fiber and the copper conductors. Color strips are arranged on any one side of the short edge of the outer sheath. The copper conductor close to the color strip is the fire wire, and the copper conductor far from the color strip is the zero line. The middle of the two long edges of the outer sheath is provided with an optical fiber separation groove recessed inward. The optical and electrical hybrid cable of the structure is only single indoor wiring. As a new type of access mode, the optical and electrical hybrid cable integrates optical fibers and power transmission copper wires, and can solve the problems of broadband access, equipment power supply and signal transmission. However, multiple optical and electrical hybrid cables are often used for wiring in the existing indoor environment. Multiple optical and electrical hybrid cables are easy to be wound together when wiring, which is not only inconvenient for the installation of the optical and electrical hybrid cable, but also is not convenient for the maintenance of the optical and electrical hybrid cable by the later workers. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an optical and electrical hybrid cable assembling mechanism and a cable system. The positions of multiple optical and electrical hybrid cables are limited and adjusted, which is convenient for the installation and maintenance of workers and effectively solves the winding problem of multiple optical and electrical hybrid cables during wiring.

[0004] The technical scheme for achieving the purpose of the present application is as follows:

[0005] An optical and electrical hybrid cable assembling mechanism comprises an assembling plate, a plurality of assembling grooves are arranged on the assembling plate and distributed along the circumferential direction, the assembling grooves are connected to each other at one end close to the center of the circle to form a center hole, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed in the center hole, a cable mounting plate is slidably installed in the assembling groove, and a winding and unwinding mechanism is connected between the cable mounting plate and the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism is adapted to drive the cable mounting plate to approach and move away from the center hole through the winding and unwinding mechanism.

[0006] Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a hollow mounting seat fixedly arranged in the center hole, an adjusting shaft perpendicular to any assembling groove is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the mounting seat, one end of the adjusting shaft extends to the outside of the mounting seat, and the winding and unwinding mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft.

[0007] Further, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side outer wall of the mounting seat parallel to the assembly plate, and an output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft.

[0008] Further, a first through hole is formed in the mounting seat perpendicular to the side edge of the assembly plate and communicated with the assembly groove, and the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises an adjusting rope penetrating through the first through hole and fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft and the cable mounting plate at both ends.

[0009] Further, a spring is sleeved outside the adjusting rope, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the mounting seat and the cable mounting plate.

[0010] Further, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat and the adjusting shaft.

[0011] Further, the limiting mechanism comprises an adjusting wheel coaxially fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting shaft, a plurality of limiting holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the side of the adjusting wheel close to the mounting seat, and a limiting rod is rotatably installed on the mounting seat and inserted into and screw-fixedly connected with the limiting holes.

[0012] Further, the cable mounting plate comprises a moving body and a boss integrally formed with the moving body and symmetrically installed on both sides of the moving body parallel to the assembly groove, and a sliding groove corresponding to the boss is arranged in the assembly groove.

[0013] Further, a plurality of cable mounting holes are arranged on the cable mounting plate.

[0014] Further, the orthographic projection of the assembly plate is circular, square or rectangular. When the orthographic projection of the assembly plate is circular, the overall shape is small; when the orthographic projection of the assembly plate is square, compared with the circular shape, rolling during use is avoided, and the photoelectric hybrid cable is prevented from being twisted in a spiral shape; when the orthographic projection of the assembly plate is rectangular, when the twisting occurs, the state change of the assembly plate can be found, and the arrangement is facilitated.

[0015] A photoelectric hybrid cable system comprises a plurality of photoelectric hybrid cables and the photoelectric hybrid cable assembly mechanism as described above, and the photoelectric hybrid cables penetrate through the cable mounting plate respectively.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The present application places different photoelectric hybrid cables on the plurality of cable mounting plates respectively, thereby limiting the plurality of photoelectric hybrid cables at different positions to avoid twisting together during wiring; and the adjusting mechanism drives the cable mounting plate to move close to and away from the center hole through the winding and unwinding mechanism, so that the positions of the plurality of photoelectric hybrid cables are simultaneously moved, and the corresponding photoelectric hybrid cables are conveniently installed and maintained by the staff.

[0018] (2) The adjusting mechanism drives the winding and unwinding mechanism to move by rotating the adjusting shaft, so that the movement of the cable mounting plate is realized, and the structure is simple and convenient to adjust.

[0019] (3) The adjusting mechanism is additionally provided with a driving motor, and the motor is used to replace manual rotation of the adjusting shaft, so that the use is more convenient.

[0020] (4) The winding and unwinding mechanism adopts an adjusting rope, the driving motor is driven to rotate forward, the adjusting shaft is driven to rotate forward, the adjusting rope is wound on the adjusting shaft, the cable mounting plate is pulled to be close to the center hole, the driving motor is driven to rotate reversely, the adjusting shaft is driven to rotate reversely, the adjusting rope is released, and the cable mounting plate is manually pulled to be away from the center hole, so that the overall structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

[0021] (5) The spring is arranged outside the adjusting rope, on one hand, the spring protects the adjusting rope, and on the other hand, when the driving motor rotates forward and the cable mounting plate is close to the center hole, the spring is deformed and compressed, when the motor reverses, the cable mounting plate is directly pushed away from the center hole under the elastic force of the spring, the structure design is ingenious, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, and adjustment is convenient.

[0022] (6) The limiting mechanism is arranged, when the cable mounting plate is adjusted to the required position, the adjusting shaft is fixed, the driving motor or manual operation is not needed to limit the rotation of the adjusting shaft, and the use convenience is further improved.

[0023] (7) The limiting mechanism is fixed by the fastening cooperation of the limiting rod and the limiting hole, the structure design is ingenious, and the use is convenient.

[0024] (8) The cable mounting plate is slidably connected with the assembling plate through the cooperation of the boss and the sliding groove, the cable mounting plate is well guided, the cable mounting plate is prevented from being stuck due to position deviation in the sliding process, and the sliding smoothness is improved.

[0025] (9) The cable mounting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, a plurality of optical and electrical hybrid cables can be placed at the same time, and the wiring and installation of more optical and electrical hybrid cables are met. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating laborious work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment 1.

[0028] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the cable mounting plate of Example 1;

[0029] Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of Example 1;

[0030] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base of Example 1;

[0031] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base of Example 2.

[0032] Reference signs in the drawings are:

[0033] Assembly plate 1, assembly groove 1-1, adjusting mechanism 2, mounting base 2-1, first through hole 2-1-1, adjusting shaft 2-2, driving motor 2-3, cable mounting plate 3, cable mounting hole 3-1, moving body 3-2, boss 3-3, winding and unwinding mechanism 4, adjusting rope 4-1, spring 4-2, limiting mechanism 5, adjusting wheel 5-1, limiting hole 5-1-1, limiting rod 5-2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that: similar reference signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the invention is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] (Example 1)

[0040] like Figures 1 to 4 The illustrated hybrid optical cable system includes a hybrid optical cable assembly mechanism and twelve hybrid optical cables. The assembly mechanism comprises a circular assembly plate 1, which is compact in structure. Four radially distributed assembly slots 1-1 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the assembly plate 1. Each assembly slot 1-1 is interconnected at its center end, forming a central hole. An adjustment mechanism 2 is fixedly installed within the central hole. Cable mounting plates 3 are slidably installed within the assembly slots 1-1. Each cable mounting plate 3 has three cable mounting holes 3-1 evenly distributed along the length of the assembly slot 1-1, for a total of twelve cable mounting holes 3-1. The twelve hybrid optical cables are inserted into the twelve cable mounting holes 3-1 respectively, thus defining the different positions of the multiple hybrid optical cables and preventing them from twisting together during wiring. A take-up and release mechanism 4 is connected between the cable mounting plate 3 and the adjustment mechanism 2. The adjustment mechanism 2 drives the cable mounting plate 3 to slide along the assembly groove 1-1 through the take-up and release mechanism 4, thereby moving closer to and further away from the central hole, realizing the simultaneous movement of multiple optoelectronic hybrid cable positions, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of the corresponding optoelectronic hybrid cables by the staff.

[0041] Specifically, the cable mounting plate 3 comprises a moving body 3-2 and a boss 3-3 integrally formed with the moving body 3-2 and symmetrically mounted on both sides of the moving body 3-2 parallel to the assembly groove 1-1, the cable mounting plate 3 is provided on the moving body 3-2, the assembly groove 1-1 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the boss 3-3, through the cooperation of the boss 3-3 and the sliding groove, the sliding connection with the assembly plate 1 is realized, and the cable mounting plate 3 is well guided, so that the cable mounting plate 3 is prevented from being stuck due to position deviation in the sliding process, and the smoothness of sliding is improved.

[0042] The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting seat 2-1, an adjusting shaft 2-2 and a driving motor 2-3, the mounting seat 2-1 is a hollow cuboid structure and is fixedly arranged in the center hole, the adjusting shaft 2-2 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting seat 2-1 and is perpendicular to any assembly groove 1-1, and the front end of the adjusting shaft 2-2 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 2-1. The driving motor 2-3 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting seat 2-1, and the output end is coaxially fixedly connected with the front end of the adjusting shaft 2-2.

[0043] The mounting seat 2-1 is provided with a first through hole 2-1-1 perpendicular to each side of the assembly plate 1, and each first through hole 2-1-1 is in communication with a corresponding assembly groove 1-1. The retractable mechanism 4 comprises four groups of adjusting ropes 4-1 and springs 4-2, wherein the spring 4-2 is arranged outside the adjusting rope 4-1 and protects the adjusting rope 4-1, the adjusting rope 4-1 penetrates through the first through hole 2-1-1 and is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft 2-2 and the cable mounting plate 3 at both ends, and the spring 4-2 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 2-1 and the cable mounting plate 3 at both ends. When the driving motor 2-3 rotates forward, the adjusting shaft 2-2 rotates forward, at this time, the adjusting rope 4-1 is wound on the adjusting shaft 2-2, the length is contracted, the cable mounting plate 3 is driven to be close to the center hole, and the spring is deformed and compressed; when the motor reverses, the adjusting shaft 2-2 reverses, at this time, the adjusting rope 4-1 is released, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 4-2, the cable mounting plate 3 is directly pushed away from the center hole to automatically move away from the center hole, the adjusting rope 4-1 is straightened, and winding is avoided. The structure design is ingenious, time-saving and labor-saving, and convenient to adjust.

[0044] In the embodiment, different photoelectric hybrid cables are placed on the plurality of cable mounting plates 3 respectively, so that the plurality of photoelectric hybrid cables are limited at different positions to avoid being twisted together during wiring; the adjusting mechanism 2 drives the cable mounting plate 3 to be close to and away from the center hole through the retractable mechanism 4, so that the positions of the plurality of photoelectric hybrid cables are simultaneously moved, and the corresponding photoelectric hybrid cables are conveniently installed and maintained by the staff.

[0045] (Embodiment 2)

[0046] The structure of the embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 1, and the difference is that Figure 5As shown, the difference lies in that a limiting mechanism 5 is additionally arranged between the mounting base 2-1 and the adjusting shaft 2-2 of the embodiment, when the cable mounting plate 3 is adjusted to the required position, the driving motor 2-3 stops working, the limiting mechanism 5 fixes the adjusting shaft 2-2, the driving motor 2-3 is not required to limit the rotation of the adjusting shaft 2-2, the pulling force of the adjusting rope 4-1 is avoided from being loaded on the output shaft of the driving motor 2-3 for a long time, the service life of the driving motor 2-3 is prolonged, and the use convenience is further improved.

[0047] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting wheel 5-1 coaxially and fixedly installed at the rear end of the adjusting shaft 2-2, and a plurality of limiting holes 5-1-1 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the side of the adjusting wheel 5-1 close to the mounting base 2-1. A second through hole 2-1-1 is formed in the mounting base 2-1, and a limiting rod 5-2 is inserted into the second through hole 2-1-1 in an interval, so that the limiting rod 5-2 penetrates through the mounting base 2-1 and is rotatably installed on the mounting base 2-1. The limiting hole 5-1-1 is internally threaded, and the end of the limiting rod 5-2 is externally threaded and matched with the internal thread, so that the end is screwed in the limiting hole 5-1-1 by rotating the limiting rod 5-2, the limiting rod 5-2 limits the adjusting wheel 5-1, and further limits the rotation of the adjusting shaft 2-2. In order to facilitate the rotation of the limiting rod 5-2, a cylindrical protrusion is fixedly arranged at the other end of the limiting rod, which is convenient for holding.

[0048] (Embodiment 3)

[0049] The structure of the embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 2, and the difference lies in that the orthogonal projection of the assembly plate 1 of the embodiment is a square, compared with the circular structure of the assembly plate 1 in embodiment 2, the rolling of the assembly plate 1 during use is avoided, the whole photoelectric hybrid cable is twisted in a spiral shape, and the neatness of the photoelectric hybrid cable wiring is further improved.

[0050] (Embodiment 4)

[0051] The structure of the embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 3, and the difference lies in that the orthogonal projection of the assembly plate 1 of the embodiment is a rectangle, compared with the square structure of the assembly plate 1 in embodiment 3, when the inevitable twisting occurs, the state change of the assembly plate 1 can be found by the construction personnel, and the assembly plate 1 is convenient for immediate arrangement.

[0052] (Embodiment 5)

[0053] The photoelectric hybrid cable system of the embodiment comprises a photoelectric hybrid cable assembling mechanism and twelve photoelectric hybrid cables, wherein the photoelectric hybrid cable assembling mechanism comprises a circular assembling plate 1, which is compact in structure, and four assembling grooves 1-1 distributed radially are uniformly provided on the assembling plate 1 in the circumferential direction, the ends of each assembling groove 1-1 close to the center are communicated with each other to form a central hole, and an adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed in the central hole. A cable mounting plate 3 is slidingly installed in the assembling groove 1-1, three cable mounting holes 3-1 are uniformly provided on each cable mounting plate 3 along the length direction of the assembling groove 1-1, and a total of twelve cable mounting holes 3-1 are provided, and the twelve photoelectric hybrid cables are respectively inserted into the twelve cable mounting holes 3-1, so that the multiple photoelectric hybrid cables are limited at different positions to avoid being twisted together during wiring. A winding and unwinding mechanism 4 is connected between the cable mounting plate 3 and the adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 drives the cable mounting plate 3 to slide along the assembling groove 1-1 through the winding and unwinding mechanism 4, so as to approach and move away from the central hole, and the positions of the multiple photoelectric hybrid cables are simultaneously moved, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of the corresponding photoelectric hybrid cables by the staff.

[0054] Specifically, the cable mounting plate 3 comprises a moving body 3-2 and a boss 3-3 integrally formed with the moving body 3-2 and symmetrically installed on both sides of the moving body 3-2 parallel to the assembling groove 1-1, and a sliding groove corresponding to the boss 3-3 is arranged in the assembling groove 1-1. Through the cooperation of the boss 3-3 and the sliding groove, the sliding connection with the assembling plate 1 is realized, and the cable mounting plate 3 is well guided, so as to avoid being stuck due to position deviation during sliding and improve the smoothness of sliding.

[0055] The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting seat 2-1 and an adjusting shaft 2-2, the mounting seat 2-1 is hollow cuboid structure and is fixedly arranged in the central hole, the adjusting shaft 2-2 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the mounting seat 2-1 and is perpendicular to any assembling groove 1-1, and the front end of the adjusting shaft 2-2 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 2-1.

[0056] The mounting seat 2-1 is provided with a first through hole 2-1-1 perpendicular to each side of the assembling plate 1, and each first through hole 2-1-1 is communicated with the corresponding assembling groove 1-1. The winding and unwinding mechanism 4 comprises four adjusting ropes 4-1 and springs 4-2, wherein the spring 4-2 is sleeved outside the adjusting rope 4-1 to protect the adjusting rope 4-1, the adjusting rope 4-1 penetrates through the first through hole 2-1-1 and is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft 2-2 and the cable mounting plate 3 at both ends, and the spring 4-2 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 2-1 and the cable mounting plate 3 at both ends.

[0057] The limiting mechanism 5 is arranged between the mounting base 2-1 and the adjusting shaft 2-2, and the limiting mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting wheel 5-1 coaxially fixedly arranged at the rear end of the adjusting shaft 2-2, and the adjusting wheel 5-1 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 5-1-1 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the side close to the mounting base 2-1. The mounting base 2-1 is provided with a second through hole 2-1-1, and the second through hole 2-1-1 is inserted with a limiting rod 5-2 in the clearance, so that the limiting rod 5-2 penetrates through the mounting base 2-1 and is rotatably arranged on the mounting base 2-1. The limiting hole 5-1-1 is provided with an internal thread, and the end of the limiting rod 5-2 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, so that the end is screwed in the limiting hole 5-1-1 by rotating the limiting rod 5-2, the limiting rod 5-2 limits the adjusting wheel 5-1, and further limits the rotation of the adjusting shaft 2-2. In order to facilitate the rotation of the limiting rod 5-2, a cylindrical protrusion is fixedly arranged at the other end of the limiting rod, which is convenient for holding.

[0058] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the adjusting shaft 2-2 is manually rotated to drive the adjusting rope 4-1 to be wound on the adjusting shaft 2-2, so that the length is contracted, the cable mounting plate 3 is close to the center hole, and the spring 4-2 is deformed and compressed; the limiting mechanism 5 fixes the adjusting shaft 2-2 to prevent the position of the cable mounting plate 3 from being changed due to the reset of the spring 4-2; after the installation or maintenance is completed, the limiting rod 5-2 is loosened and pulled outwards, so that the limiting rod 5-2 is separated from the adjusting wheel 5-1, and the cable mounting plate 3 is directly pushed away from the center hole under the elastic force of the spring 4-2, so that the adjusting rope 4-1 is released, the adjusting rope 4-1 is straightened, and the entanglement is avoided.

[0059] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, and it should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hybrid optoelectronic cable assembly mechanism, characterized in that: The application relates to a cable assembly device, which comprises an assembly plate, a plurality of assembly grooves distributed along the circumferential direction are formed on the assembly plate, the assembly grooves are communicated with each other at the end close to the center, a central hole is formed, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the central hole, a cable mounting plate is slidably arranged in the assembly groove, a winding and unwinding mechanism is connected between the cable mounting plate and the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is suitable for driving the cable mounting plate to approach and move away from the central hole through the winding and unwinding mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting seat which is fixedly arranged in the central hole and has a hollow structure, an adjusting shaft which is perpendicular to any assembly groove is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting seat, one end of the adjusting shaft extends to the outside of the mounting seat, and the winding and unwinding mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft.

2. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side outer wall of the mounting seat which is parallel to the assembly plate, and the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft.

3. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: A first through hole which is communicated with the assembly groove is formed on the side edge of the mounting seat which is perpendicular to the assembly plate, the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises an adjusting rope which penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft and the cable mounting plate at both ends.

4. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: A spring is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting rope, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the mounting seat and the cable mounting plate.

5. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat and the adjusting shaft.

6. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The limiting mechanism comprises an adjusting wheel which is coaxially fixedly arranged at the other end of the adjusting shaft, a plurality of limiting holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the side of the adjusting wheel close to the mounting seat, and a limiting rod which is inserted into the limiting hole and is screw-fixedly connected with the limiting hole is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat.

7. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The cable mounting plate comprises a moving body and a boss which is integrally formed with the moving body and is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the moving body which are parallel to the assembly groove, and a sliding groove which corresponds to the boss is arranged in the assembly groove.

8. An optical-electrical hybrid cable assembly mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: A plurality of cable mounting holes are arranged on the cable mounting plate.

9. An opto-electric hybrid cable system, characterized by, The application further relates to a plurality of photoelectric hybrid cables and the photoelectric hybrid cable assembly device.

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