Synthesis of anthracite networks and environmental superconductors

By synthesizing anthracite networks and utilizing two-dimensional molecular block grafting technology, the defects of existing anthracite networks have been overcome. This has enabled the synthesis of anthracite network materials with superconductivity under environmental conditions, exhibiting high stiffness and structural stability.

CN115884940BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10DICKINSON CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202180050326.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-06-16
Filing Date
2021-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively construct hierarchical materials that are two-dimensional at the molecular scale and three-dimensional at higher scales, especially anthracite networks. They suffer from the defects of natural anthracite and the limitations of existing synthesis methods, making it impossible to achieve reasonable design and engineering control.

Method used

By synthesizing anthracite networks, a two-dimensional molecular block grafting technique is used to construct X-carbon and Z-carbon networks. Templated structures and hierarchical morphology are employed to control the crosslinking density and porosity, thereby forming a synthetic anthracite network with anthracite dislocation crosslinks.

Benefits of technology

A network material of anthracite with a superconducting state was synthesized under environmental conditions. It can shield gas molecule collisions under vacuum or evacuation conditions, forming an environmental superconductor with high stiffness and structural stability.

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Abstract

Several variants of synthetic carbon materials are disclosed. The materials can exhibit a variety of properties, including high electrical conductivity. The materials can also have advantageous structural and mechanical properties. They can form a gas-impermeable barrier layer, form insulating structures, and can have unique optical properties.
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