Transposed conductor for extra-high voltage reactor and using process thereof
The automated winding of transposed conductors in ultra-high voltage reactors is achieved by using a synchronous winding device, which solves the problem of low efficiency in traditional methods and improves winding efficiency and control convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211391661.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual and single mechanical winding methods are insufficient for quickly completing the winding of transposed conductors in ultra-high voltage reactors, resulting in low manufacturing efficiency.
The transposed conductors for ultra-high voltage reactors and their application process are adopted. A synchronous winding device is used, in which the winding base, lifting device, ring cylinder cover, winding drive assembly and auxiliary clamping assembly work together to realize the automated winding of the transposed conductors. The synchronous winding of multiple sets of conductors is achieved through motor drive and gear transmission.
It realizes automated winding of transposed conductors, improves winding efficiency, saves manpower, is easy to control, and can complete multiple winding tasks simultaneously.
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Figure CN115910556B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a transposed conductor for an ultra-high voltage reactor and a use process thereof, in particular to a transposed conductor for an ultra-high voltage reactor and a use process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Ultra-high voltage reactors, a type of reactor, primarily convert and store high-voltage electrical energy into magnetic energy. These reactors require transposed conductors, the most common use of which is wrapping around the reactor coils.
[0003] To speed up the manufacturing of reactors, the transposed conductors are usually wound directly around the corresponding reactor coils before the reactor components are assembled. However, in actual manufacturing, due to the large number of transposed conductors required for the winding, traditional manual operations and single mechanical winding methods are difficult to complete quickly. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to improve and speed up the efficiency of winding a transposed conductor, the present invention proposes a transposed conductor for an ultra-high voltage reactor and a process for using the same.
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0006] Transposed conductors for UHV reactors consist of horizontally arranged single copper conductors, each with a grease pad placed at its lower end. The copper conductors and grease pads are covered with an insulating rubber layer. The copper conductors have excellent electrical conductivity. An enamel layer can be placed between the insulating rubber layer and the copper.
[0007] The process for using transposed conductors for UHV reactors is based on a synchronous retraction device for transposed conductors. The device consists of a retraction base, an elevator mounted on the retraction base, a platform connected to the elevator, several annular covers mounted on the platform, a surrounding drive assembly connected to the annular covers, and several auxiliary clamping assemblies that cooperate with the surrounding drive assemblies. The elevator is used to drive the platform and annular covers to move upward and downward. The auxiliary clamping assembly is used to secure the reactor coil, and the surrounding drive assembly is used to drive the transposed conductors for auxiliary winding.
[0008] Furthermore, circular positioning sleeves are evenly distributed horizontally on the retraction base, each housing a reactor coil for winding the transposed conductors. The circular positioning sleeves are used to position the reactor coils, around which the transposed conductors are wound.
[0009] Further, the circular positioning sleeve is located directly below the corresponding ring cylinder cover in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
[0010] Further, the lifter is composed of a No. I motor installed on the folding base, a lead screw connected to the No. I motor, and a double guide frame vertically slidingly installed with the high platform plate; the double guide frame is installed on the folding base, and the lead screw is connected to the high platform plate. Under the transmission action of the lead screw nut, the high platform plate and each ring cylinder cover can be lifted to facilitate the control of the ring cylinder cover being sleeved on the upper part of each reactor coil.
[0011] Further, the surrounding driving assembly is composed of a central shaft connected to the upper end of each ring cylinder cover, a belt pulley installed on each central shaft in a corresponding manner, a belt connecting all the belt pulleys, and a No. II motor connected to any one central shaft. The central shaft and each corresponding ring cylinder cover are coaxially arranged. Under the driving of the No. II motor and the transmission action of the belt, each ring cylinder cover can be rotated.
[0012] Further, the high platform plate is installed with a rear bracket for fixedly installing the No. II motor; all the central shafts are installed on the rear bracket through bearing seats. This structure is a conventional design for fixed installation.
[0013] Further, each auxiliary clamping assembly is composed of a large ring gear installed on the corresponding central shaft through a bearing, a spur gear engaged with the large ring gear, and a No. III motor connected to the spur gear; the No. III motor is installed on the high platform plate. That is, the driving of the No. III motor and the gear transmission can drive each large ring gear to rotate.
[0014] Further, each ring cylinder cover is uniformly provided with three through grooves in the annular direction; each auxiliary clamping assembly further includes a retractable rod slidingly installed at each through groove, an arc-shaped soft pad connected to each retractable rod, and a high protruding rod connected to the retractable rod. The above structure can clamp and fix the upper part of the reactor coil through the sliding of the retractable rod.
[0015] Further, each large ring gear is uniformly provided with three radial arc grooves in the annular direction, and the high protruding rod is slidingly matched with the corresponding radial arc groove. Through the rotation of the large ring gear, the retractable rod can be driven to slide, thereby completing the clamping and fixing work.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0017] The present application can assist in winding the transposed conductor around the reactor coil in a highly automated manner, saving manpower, and can also control the winding work of multiple groups of transposed conductors to be performed synchronously, which is not only convenient to control, but also effectively improves the efficiency of winding the transposed conductor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The application will be further described below in connection with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0019] Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the transposed conductor for the extra-high voltage reactor;
[0020] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a synchronous folding device for the transposed conductor;
[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is the structure diagram after removing the reactor coil;
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is the structure diagram after removing the folding base;
[0023] Figure 5 is the structure diagram of the ring cylinder cover;
[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 3 is the partial enlarged view of I.
[0025] In the figure: 1, folding base; 2, high platform plate; 3, ring cylinder cover; 3a, through groove; 4, circular ring positioning sleeve; 5, No. I motor; 6, lead screw; 7, double guide frame; 8, pulley; 9, belt; 10, No. II motor; 11, rear frame; 12, large ring gear; 12a, radial arc groove; 13, straight gear; 14, No. III motor; 15, advance and retreat rod; 16, arc-shaped soft pad; 17, high convex rod; 18, center shaft; 19, reactor coil; 20, copper conductor; 21, grease pad; 22, insulating rubber layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be described more clearly and completely below in connection with the drawings in the embodiments. Of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present application but not all. Based on the present embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , the transposed conductor for the extra-high voltage reactor comprises single copper conductors 20 arranged horizontally, and all the lower ends of the copper conductors 20 are placed on grease pads 21; and all the copper conductors 20 and the grease pads 21 are wrapped with an insulating rubber layer 22. The copper conductors 20 have good electrical conductivity. A varnish layer can be arranged between the insulating rubber layer 22 and the copper conductors 20.
[0028] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the use process of the transposed conductor for the ultra-high voltage reactor, which is based on a transposed conductor synchronous folding device, is composed of a folding base 1, a lifter installed on the folding base 1, a high platform plate 2 connected with the lifter, a plurality of ring cylinder covers 3 installed on the high platform plate 2, a surrounding driving assembly connected with the ring cylinder cover 3, and a plurality of auxiliary clamping assemblies matched with the surrounding driving assembly. The lifter is used to drive the high platform plate 2 and the ring cylinder cover 3 to lift. The auxiliary clamping assembly is used to fix the reactor coil 19, and the surrounding driving assembly is used to drive the transposed conductor to assist winding.
[0029] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The folding base 1 is uniformly installed with a circular positioning sleeve 4 in the horizontal direction, and each circular positioning sleeve 4 is placed with a reactor coil 19 for winding the transposed conductor. The circular positioning sleeve 4 is used to position the reactor coil 19, and the final transposed conductor needs to be wound on the reactor coil 19.
[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The circular positioning sleeve 4 is located directly below the corresponding ring cylinder cover 3 in a one-to-one correspondence. That is, the ring cylinder cover 3 can be respectively sleeved on the upper part of each reactor coil 19.
[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The lifter is composed of an I motor 5 installed on the folding base 1, a lead screw 6 connected with the I motor 5, and a double guide frame 7 vertically slidingly installed with the high platform plate 2. The double guide frame 7 is installed on the folding base 1, and the lead screw 6 is connected with the high platform plate 2. Under the transmission of the lead screw nut, the high platform plate 2 and each ring cylinder cover 3 can be lifted to control the ring cylinder cover 3 to be sleeved on the upper part of each reactor coil 19.
[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 and Figure 6 The surrounding driving assembly is composed of a central shaft 18 connected with the upper end of each ring cylinder cover 3, a belt pulley 8 correspondingly installed on each central shaft 18, a belt 9 transmissionally connected with all the belt pulleys 8, and a II motor 10 connected with any one central shaft 18. The central shaft 18 is coaxially arranged with each corresponding ring cylinder cover 3. Under the driving of the II motor 10 and the transmission of the belt 9, each ring cylinder cover 3 can be rotated.
[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 and Figure 6 The high platform plate 2 is installed with a rear stand 11 for fixedly installing the II motor 10, and all the central shafts 18 are installed on the rear stand 11 through bearing seats. This structure is a conventional design for fixed installation.
[0034] As shown in the figure, Figure 6As shown, each auxiliary clamping assembly comprises a large ring gear 12 mounted on a corresponding central shaft 18 via bearings, a spur gear 13 meshing with the large ring gear 12, and a motor 14 connected to the spur gear 13. Motor 14 is mounted on the platform 2. The drive of motor 14 and the gear transmission drive the rotation of each large ring gear 12.
[0035] like Figure 4 to Figure 6 As shown, each annular cover 3 has three through-grooves 3a distributed along the annular direction. Each auxiliary clamping assembly also includes an advance and retreat rod 15 slidably mounted on each through-grooves 3a, an arc-shaped cushion 16 connected to each advance and retreat rod 15, and a high protruding rod 17 connected to the advance and retreat rod 15. This structure allows the arc-shaped cushion 16 to clamp and secure the upper portion of the reactor coil 19 by sliding the advance and retreat rod 15.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, each large ring gear ring 12 has three radial arc grooves 12a distributed in the annular direction, and the high protruding rods 17 slide in corresponding radial arc grooves 12a. The rotation of the large ring gear ring 12 can drive the advance and retreat rods 15 to slide, thereby completing the clamping and fixing work.
[0037] When there are three circular positioning sleeves 4 and three annular cylinder covers 3, the specific method of using the present invention is as follows:
[0038] First, one end of each of the three groups of transposed conductors is fixed to the reactor coil 19 .
[0039] Furthermore, motor No. 1 5 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, so that each annular cover 3 is respectively sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of the corresponding reactor coil 19.
[0040] Furthermore, each III motor 14 synchronously drives the spur gear 13 to rotate, causing the large ring gear 12 to rotate, and all the advance and retreat rods 15 slide radially inward to achieve fixed clamping of the reactor coil 19.
[0041] Furthermore, the No. II motor 10 is driven to rotate, so that each reactor coil 19 rotates, thereby automatically assisting in winding up the multiple groups of transposed conductors.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and description merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. The use process of transposed conductor for UHV reactor, based on the transposed conductor for UHV reactor, the transposed conductor comprises single copper conductor (20) arranged horizontally, and the lower end of all copper conductors (20) is placed with grease pad (21); all copper conductors (20) and grease pad (21) are wrapped with an insulating rubber layer (22) outside; It is characterized by: The use process is based on a transposed conductor synchronous folding device, which is composed of a folding base (1), a lifter mounted on the folding base (1), a high platform plate (2) connected to the lifter, a plurality of ring cylinder covers (3) mounted on the high platform plate (2), a surrounding drive assembly connected to the ring cylinder cover (3), and a plurality of auxiliary clamping assemblies cooperating with the surrounding drive assembly; The folding base (1) is uniformly installed with a circular ring positioning sleeve (4) in the horizontal direction, and each circular ring positioning sleeve (4) is placed with a reactor coil (19) for winding the transposed conductor; The surrounding drive assembly is composed of a central shaft (18) connected to the upper end of each ring cylinder cover (3), a belt wheel (8) mounted on each central shaft (18), a belt (9) drivingly connected to all belt wheels (8), and a No. II motor (10) connected to any one central shaft (18); Each auxiliary clamping assembly comprises a large ring gear (12) mounted on the corresponding central shaft (18) through a bearing, a spur gear (13) engaged with the large ring gear (12), and a No. III motor (14) connected to the spur gear (13); the No. III motor (14) is mounted on the high platform plate (2); Each ring cylinder cover (3) is uniformly distributed with three through grooves (3a) in the annular direction; each auxiliary clamping assembly further comprises a retractable rod (15) slidingly installed at each through groove (3a), an arc-shaped soft pad (16) connected to each retractable rod (15), and a high protruding rod (17) connected to the retractable rod (15).
2. The process for using the transposed conductor for the UHV reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular ring positioning sleeve (4) is located directly below the corresponding ring cylinder cover (3) in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. The process for using transposed conductors for UHV reactors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifter is composed of a No. I motor (5) mounted on the folding base (1), a lead screw (6) connected to the No. I motor (5), and a double guide frame (7) vertically slidingly installed with the high platform plate (2); the double guide frame (7) is mounted on the folding base (1), and the lead screw (6) is connected to the high platform plate (2).
4. The process for using transposed conductors for UHV reactors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high platform plate (2) is provided with a rear bracket (11) for fixedly mounting the No. II motor (10); all central shafts (18) are mounted on the rear bracket (11) through a bearing seat.
5. The process for using transposed conductors for UHV reactors according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each large ring gear (12) is uniformly distributed with three radial arc grooves (12a) in the annular direction, and the high protruding rod (17) is slidingly matched with the corresponding radial arc groove (12a).
6. The use process of transposed conductor for UHV reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific use process is as follows: One end of each of the three groups of transposed conductors is respectively fixed on the reactor coil (19); the I motor (5) drives the lead screw (6) to rotate, so that each ring cylinder cover (3) is respectively sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of the corresponding reactor coil (19); each III motor (14) synchronously drives the straight gear (13) to rotate, so that the large ring gear (12) rotates, and all the advance and retreat rods (15) slide to the radial inner side, realizing the fixed clamping of the reactor coil (19); the II motor (10) rotates to drive, so that each reactor coil (19) rotates, realizing automatic auxiliary winding of the multiple groups of transposed conductors.
Citation Information
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