A surface pesticide residue cleaning pool for wu citrus
By designing a pesticide residue cleaning tank on the surface of Wogan tangerines, and utilizing a filter rotation and shaking mechanism as well as an agitation mechanism to increase the shaking amplitude of the Wogan tangerines, and by adding alkaline agents, the problem of poor cleaning effect of Wogan tangerines was solved, achieving a highly efficient cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211654666.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing Wogan cleaning tanks result in poor cleaning effect due to the small movement of the Wogan oranges during use, making it difficult to thoroughly clean the surface of the Wogan oranges.
A pesticide residue cleaning tank for Wogan oranges was designed. The system uses a filter screen rotation and shaking mechanism, with a motor driving the rotation of the universal adjuster and filter screen. Combined with the stirring shaft and stirring mechanism, the shaking amplitude of the Wogan oranges is increased, and the cleaning efficiency is accelerated by adding alkaline agents.
It enables rapid cleaning of pesticide residues on the surface of Wogan oranges, improving cleaning effectiveness and efficiency, and ensuring thorough cleaning of the Wogan orange surface.
Smart Images

Figure CN115918939B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of washing and processing of valencia oranges, in particular to a valencia orange pesticide residue cleaning tank. BACKGROUND
[0002] When people cultivate valencia oranges, in order to avoid valencia oranges from being affected by diseases and pests, people will regularly spray pesticides and other prevention operations on valencia oranges, so that after people pick valencia oranges from the tree, there are still pesticides on the surface of valencia oranges. In order to facilitate subsequent processing of valencia oranges, people will use a cleaning tank to clean valencia oranges. However, the existing cleaning tank has the following problems when in use: the existing cleaning tank has a small shaking range when cleaning valencia oranges, which makes it difficult to clean the surface of valencia oranges comprehensively, resulting in poor cleaning effect and affecting subsequent processing. Therefore, we need to design a cleaning tank.
[0003] We design a valencia orange pesticide residue cleaning tank that can make the valencia oranges move with a large amplitude, which overcomes the problem that the existing cleaning tank has a small valencia orange movement amplitude when in use and is difficult to clean the surface of valencia oranges comprehensively. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a valencia orange pesticide residue cleaning tank that can make the valencia oranges move with a large amplitude, which overcomes the problem that the existing cleaning tank has a small valencia orange movement amplitude when in use and is difficult to clean the surface of valencia oranges comprehensively.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following scheme: a valencia orange pesticide residue cleaning tank, comprising a triangular support frame, a cleaning tank, a water stopper, a protective cover and a filter screen, the triangular support frame is placed on the ground, the triangular support frame is connected between the top of the triangular support frame, the cleaning tank is connected between the top of the triangular support frame, the cleaning tank is provided with a sliding rail at the bottom, the water stopper is placed in the middle of the bottom of the cleaning tank, the protective cover is rotatably connected to the right side of the cleaning tank, the filter screen is slidably connected in the cleaning tank, further comprising a filter screen rotating mechanism and a filter screen shaking mechanism, the filter screen rotating mechanism is arranged between the cleaning tank and the filter screen, and the filter screen shaking mechanism is arranged between the filter screen and the cleaning tank.
[0006] As an improvement of the above scheme, the filter screen rotating mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a motor and a universal adjuster, the fixed frame is connected to the left wall of the cleaning tank, the motor is installed on the right wall of the fixed frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the universal adjuster, the universal adjuster is connected with the filter screen, and the output shaft of the motor drives the universal adjuster and the filter screen to rotate.
[0007] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the filter screen shaking mechanism comprises convex balls, ball rods, sliding shafts and first compression springs, the outer side of the top of the filter screen is uniformly connected with the convex balls, the cleaning tank is uniformly and slidingly connected with the ball rods, the outer side of the bottom of the filter screen is uniformly connected with the first compression springs, the lower side of the first compression springs is uniformly connected with the sliding shafts, and the sliding shafts are slidingly connected with the sliding rails.
[0008] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the cleaning intensity increasing mechanism for agitating water and tangerines is further included, the cleaning intensity increasing mechanism comprises first fixators, link frames, second compression springs and agitation shafts, the output shaft of the motor is uniformly connected with the first fixators, the first fixators are uniformly and rotationally connected with the link frames, the link frames are uniformly and slidingly connected with the agitation shafts, the second compression springs are connected between the link frames and the agitation shafts sliding thereon, and the second compression springs are located inside the link frames.
[0009] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the amplitude adjusting mechanism for adjusting the vibration amplitude of the filter screen is further included, the amplitude adjusting mechanism comprises fixing blocks, clamping pins and third compression springs, the top of the cleaning tank is uniformly connected with the fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are uniformly and slidingly connected with the clamping pins, the third compression springs are connected between the fixing blocks and the clamping pins sliding thereon, the third compression springs are wound on the clamping pins, the upper side of the ball rod is provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping pins are clamped with the clamping grooves.
[0010] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the residual scraping mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the cleaning tank is further included, the residual scraping mechanism comprises second fixators and scraping edges, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the second fixators, the second fixators are connected with the scraping edges, the scraping edges are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the output shaft of the motor drives the second fixators to rotate, so that the scraping edges rotate to scrape the residual pesticide impurities on the inner wall of the cleaning tank.
[0011] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the drug neutralization and adding mechanism for adjusting the alkaline medicament is further included, the drug neutralization and adding mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a pushing shaft, a gear block and a fixed plate, the top of the protective cover is connected with the liquid storage tank, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the pushing shaft, the right side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is slidingly connected with the gear block.
[0012] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the liquid storage tank is arc-shaped.
[0013] The advantages of the present application are as follows: 1. By starting the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the universal adjuster and the filter screen to rotate, so that the convex balls rotate, and then the filter screen shakes under the action of the rotating convex balls, so that the water flows quickly, thereby increasing the shaking amplitude of the tangerines and improving the cleaning effect;
[0014] 2. The first fixture is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor, which in turn causes the connecting frame and the agitator to rotate. The rotating connecting frame and the agitator agitate the tangerines and water in the cleaning tank, thereby increasing the cleaning power of the water on the pesticide residues on the surface of the tangerines.
[0015] 3. The motor's output shaft rotates to drive the shaft to rotate. When the drive shaft contacts the stop block, the stop block moves upward adaptively, and the alkaline agent in the storage tank flows into the cleaning tank to react with the pesticide residues on the surface of the Wogan oranges, thereby accelerating the cleaning efficiency of the Wogan oranges. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter screen rotation mechanism of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the filter shaking mechanism of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the filter screen shaking mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the filter screen shaking mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning power enhancement mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the amplitude adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the amplitude adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the residue scraping mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the drug neutralization and addition mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the drug neutralization and addition mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 13 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of point A in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 14 The third perspective view of the drug neutralization and adding mechanism of the application.
[0030] Figure 15 The fourth perspective view of the drug neutralization and adding mechanism of the application.
[0031] The figure number: 1_triangle support frame, 2_washing box, 21_slip rail, 22_plug, 3_protection cover, 4_filter screen, 5_filter screen rotating mechanism, 51_fixed frame, 52_motor, 53_universal adjuster, 6_filter screen shaking mechanism, 61_bulb, 62_rod, 63_slip shaft, 64_first compression spring, 7_cleaning strength increasing mechanism, 71_first fixer, 72_link frame, 73_second compression spring, 74_stirring shaft, 8_amplitude adjusting mechanism, 81_fixed block, 82_pawl, 83_third compression spring, 84_slot, 9_residual scraping mechanism, 91_second fixer, 92_scraping edge, 10_drug neutralization and adding mechanism, 101_liquid storage tank, 102_pushing shaft, 103_gear block, 104_fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Next, the application will be further described in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:
[0033] Example 1
[0034] A kind of orange surface pesticide residue cleaning pool, now referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 And Figure 12 , including triangle support frame 1, washing box 2, plug 22, protection cover 3, filter screen 4, filter screen rotating mechanism 5 and filter screen shaking mechanism 6, three triangle support frames 1 are placed on the ground, the top of the three triangle support frames 1 is welded with washing box 2, the inner bottom of washing box 2 is provided with slip rail 21, plug 22 is placed in the middle of the bottom of washing box 2, protection cover 3 is rotatably connected to the right side of washing box 2, filter screen 4 is slidably connected in washing box 2, filter screen rotating mechanism 5 is arranged between washing box 2 and filter screen 4, and filter screen shaking mechanism 6 is arranged between filter screen 4 and washing box 2.
[0035] Now referring to Figures 1-3 , filter screen rotating mechanism 5 includes fixed frame 51, motor 52 and universal adjuster 53, fixed frame 51 is welded to the left wall of washing box 2, motor 52 is fixedly connected to the right wall of fixed frame 51 through bolts, universal adjuster 53 is connected to the output shaft of motor 52, and universal adjuster 53 is connected with filter screen 4.
[0036] Now referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 The filter screen shaking mechanism 6 comprises convex balls 61, ball rods 62, sliding shafts 63 and first compression springs 64, three convex balls 61 are evenly welded on the top outer side of the filter screen 4, three ball rods 62 are evenly slidably connected on the cleaning tank 2, the convex balls 61 are in contact with the ball rods 62 after movement, three first compression springs 64 are evenly connected on the bottom outer side of the filter screen 4, the lower side of the first compression spring 64 is connected with the sliding shaft 63 through a hook, there are three sliding shafts 63, and the sliding shaft 63 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 21.
[0037] When people need to clean the pesticide on the surface of the tangerines, people can use the tangerine surface pesticide residue cleaning pool. First, people manually rotate the protective cover 3 clockwise, when the protective cover 3 is rotated clockwise to the appropriate position, people pour the tangerines that need to be cleaned into the cleaning tank 2, so that the tangerines are located on the top of the filter screen 4, then people pour water into the cleaning tank 2, when the water is poured, people can pour a proper amount of baking soda into the water, then people can manually rotate the protective cover 3 counterclockwise, when the protective cover 3 counterclockwise contacts with the top of the cleaning tank 2, people stop rotating the protective cover 3 counterclockwise, then people start the motor 52, the output shaft of the motor 52 rotates to drive the universal adjuster 53 to rotate, so that the filter screen 4 rotates, the rotation of the filter screen 4 makes the water flow, so that the tangerines rotate, the rotating tangerines contact with the baking soda, so that the pesticide residues on the surface of the tangerines are cleaned, at the same time, the rotation of the filter screen 4 drives the convex balls 61 and the sliding shafts 63 to rotate, when the rotating convex balls 61 contact with the ball rods 62, the convex balls 61 adaptively move downward, so that the filter screen 4 inclines, the first compression springs 64 adaptively deform, when the convex balls 61 rotate away from the ball rods 62, the first compression springs 64 reset to reset the filter screen 4, because there are three convex balls 61, the filter screen 4 moves intermittently, through the intermittent movement of the filter screen 4, the speed of the tangerines movement is accelerated, so that the cleaning effect is better, in the cleaning process, the pesticide impurities cleaned out of the tangerines fall downward through the filter screen 4 to the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, when the cleaning is completed, people turn off the motor 52, and take off the water stopper 22 from the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, so that the sewage and impurities in the cleaning tank 2 flow out, when the sewage is completely discharged, people insert the water stopper 22 into the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, then people manually rotate the protective cover 3 clockwise, when the protective cover 3 is rotated clockwise to the appropriate position, people take out the cleaned tangerines, after taking out, people rotate the protective cover 3 counterclockwise according to the above steps to close the cleaning tank 2.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] On the basis of example 1, now refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7It also includes a cleaning strength increasing mechanism 7, the cleaning strength increasing mechanism 7 includes a first fixing device 71, a connecting frame 72, a second compression spring 73 and an agitating shaft 74, three first fixing devices 71 are uniformly bolted on the output shaft of the motor 52, the first fixing device 71 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 72, the connecting frame 72 has three, the agitating shaft 74 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 72, the agitating shaft 74 has three, the filter screen 4 is in contact with the agitating shaft 74 after moving, the second compression spring 73 is connected between the connecting frame 72 and the agitating shaft 74 which slides thereon, the second compression spring 73 has three, and the second compression spring 73 is located in the connecting frame 72.
[0040] Now referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 It also includes an amplitude adjusting mechanism 8, the amplitude adjusting mechanism 8 includes a fixed block 81, a bayonet 82 and a third compression spring 83, three fixed blocks 81 are uniformly welded on the top of the cleaning tank 2, the bayonet 82 is slidably connected with the fixed block 81, the bayonet 82 has three, the third compression spring 83 is connected between the fixed block 81 and the bayonet 82 which slides thereon, the third compression spring 83 has three, the third compression spring 83 is wound on the bayonet 82, two clamping grooves 84 are formed on the upper side of the ball rod 62, the clamping grooves 84 have six, and the bayonet 82 is clamped with the clamping grooves 84.
[0041] Now referring to Figure 2 and Figure 10 It also includes a residual scraping mechanism 9, the residual scraping mechanism 9 includes a second fixing device 91 and a scraping edge 92, the second fixing device 91 is bolted on the output shaft of the motor 52, the scraping edge 92 is connected with the second fixing device 91, and the scraping edge 92 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 2.
[0042] Now referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14 and Figure 15 It also includes a drug neutralization and adding mechanism 10, the drug neutralization and adding mechanism 10 includes a liquid storage tank 101, a pushing shaft 102, a gear block 103 and a fixed plate 104, the liquid storage tank 101 is arc-shaped and is welded on the top of the protective cover 3, the pushing shaft 102 is welded on the output shaft of the motor 52, the fixed plate 104 is welded on the right side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 101, the gear block 103 is slidably connected with the fixed plate 104, and the pushing shaft 102 is in contact with the gear block 103 after moving.
[0043] The output shaft of the motor 52 rotates to drive the first fixer 71 to rotate, so that the adapter frame 72 and the stirring shaft 74 rotate, and the rotating adapter frame 72 and the stirring shaft 74 stir the citrus and water in the cleaning box 2, thereby increasing the cleaning strength of the water on the pesticide residues on the surface of the citrus. When the inclined filter screen 4 contacts the stirring shaft 74, the stirring shaft 74 is adapted to move inward, so that the second compression spring 73 is compressed. When the filter screen 4 is reset away from the stirring shaft 74, the second compression spring 73 resets to drive the stirring shaft 74 to move outward.
[0044] When people need to increase the inclination angle of the filter screen 4, people can manually move the pin 82 outward, so that the third compression spring 83 is stretched. When the pin 82 moves outward away from the slot 84, people can manually move the ball rod 62 downward. When the ball rod 62 is moved downward to the appropriate position, people can release the pin 82, and the third compression spring 83 resets to drive the pin 82 to move inward and be clamped into the slot 84, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amplitude of the filter screen 4. When people need to reduce the inclination angle of the filter screen 4, people can move the pin 82 outward according to the above steps, and then manually move the ball rod 62 upward. When the ball rod 62 is moved upward to the appropriate position, people can release the pin 82 according to the above steps.
[0045] In the process of cleaning the pesticide residues on the surface of the citrus, part of the residual pesticide impurities cleaned will adhere to the inner wall of the cleaning box 2. The output shaft of the motor 52 rotates to drive the second fixer 91 to rotate, so that the scraper 92 rotates. The rotating scraper 92 scrapes off the pesticide impurities adhering to the inner wall of the cleaning box 2, and then the pesticide impurities fall downward through the filter screen 4, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the inner wall and avoiding the influence of the impurities on the cleaning of the citrus.
[0046] First, people inject an appropriate amount of alkaline agent into the liquid storage tank 101. The output shaft of the motor 52 rotates to drive the push shaft 102 to rotate. When the push shaft 102 rotates and contacts the gear block 103, the gear block 103 is adapted to move upward, so that the liquid storage tank 101 is opened, thereby causing the alkaline agent in the liquid storage tank 101 to flow into the cleaning box 2. The alkaline agent reacts with the residual pesticide on the surface of the citrus, so that the pesticide is more easily cleaned, thereby achieving the effect of adding medicine and improving the cleaning efficiency. When the push shaft 102 rotates away from the gear block 103, the gear block 103 moves downward under the action of gravity to close the liquid storage tank 101.
[0047] For those skilled in the art, various corresponding changes and modifications can be made to the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all these changes and modifications should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A kind of mandarin orange surface pesticide residue cleaning pool, including triangular support frame (1), cleaning tank (2), water stopper (22), protective cover (3) and filter screen (4), triangular support frame (1) is placed on the ground, triangular support frame (1) top is connected with cleaning tank (2), the inner bottom of cleaning tank (2) is opened with slide rail (21), cleaning tank (2) bottom middle is placed with water stopper (22), cleaning tank (2) right side is rotatably connected with protective cover (3), cleaning tank (2) is slidably connected with filter screen (4), it is characterized in that, It also includes filter screen rotating mechanism (5) and filter screen shaking mechanism (6), cleaning tank (2) and filter screen (4) are equipped with filter screen rotating mechanism (5) for driving filter screen (4) to rotate, filter screen (4) and cleaning tank (2) are equipped with filter screen shaking mechanism (6) for driving filter screen (4) to shake; Filter screen rotating mechanism (5) includes fixed frame (51), motor (52) and universal adjuster (53), the left wall of cleaning tank (2) is connected with fixed frame (51), the right wall of fixed frame (51) is installed with motor (52), the output shaft of motor (52) is connected with universal adjuster (53), universal adjuster (53) is connected with filter screen (4), the output shaft of motor (52) drives universal adjuster (53) and filter screen (4) to rotate; Filter screen shaking mechanism (6) includes convex ball (61), ball rod (62), sliding shaft (63) and first compression spring (64), the top outside of filter screen (4) is uniformly connected with convex ball (61), the upper of cleaning tank (2) is uniformly connected with ball rod (62) in sliding mode, the bottom outside of filter screen (4) is uniformly connected with first compression spring (64), the lower side of first compression spring (64) is connected with sliding shaft (63), sliding shaft (63) is connected with sliding rail (21) in sliding mode; It also includes amplitude adjusting mechanism (8) for adjusting the vibration amplitude of filter screen (4), amplitude adjusting mechanism (8) includes fixed block (81), pin (82) and third compression spring (83), the top of cleaning tank (2) is uniformly connected with fixed block (81), the upper of fixed block (81) is connected with pin (82) in sliding mode, the fixed block (81) and the pin (82) sliding thereon are connected with third compression spring (83), third compression spring (83) is wound on pin (82), the upper side of ball rod (62) is provided with clamping groove (84), pin (82) is clamped with clamping groove (84).
2. A pool for cleaning the surface of a citrus fruit from pesticide residues according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes cleaning intensity increasing mechanism (7) for stirring water and wu citrus, cleaning intensity increasing mechanism (7) includes first fixer (71), link frame (72), second compression spring (73) and stirring shaft (74), the output shaft of motor (52) is uniformly connected with first fixer (71), the upper of first fixer (71) is connected with link frame (72) in rotating mode, the upper of link frame (72) is connected with stirring shaft (74) in sliding mode, the link frame (72) and the stirring shaft (74) sliding thereon are connected with second compression spring (73), second compression spring (73) is located in the inside of link frame (72).
3. A pool for washing the surface of a citrus fruit to remove pesticide residues according to claim 2, wherein The residual scraping mechanism (9) is used for cleaning the residues on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (2), and comprises a second fixer (91) and a scraping edge (92). The output shaft of the motor (52) is connected with the second fixer (91), the second fixer (91) is connected with the scraping edge (92), the scraping edge (92) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank (2), and the output shaft of the motor (52) drives the second fixer (91) to rotate, so that the scraping edge (92) rotates to scrape the residual pesticide impurities on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (2).
4. A pool for cleaning the surface of a citrus fruit from pesticide residues according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drug neutralization adding mechanism (10) is used for adjusting the alkaline medicament, and comprises a liquid storage tank (101), a pushing shaft (102), a gear block (103) and a fixed plate (104). The top of the protective cover (3) is connected with the liquid storage tank (101), the output shaft of the motor (52) is connected with the pushing shaft (102), the right side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (101) is connected with the fixed plate (104), and the fixed plate (104) is slidably connected with the gear block (103).
5. A pool for cleaning the surface of a citrus fruit from pesticide residues according to claim 4, characterized in that, The liquid storage tank (101) is arc-shaped.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN103960751A
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CN113967383A