Mixing and lacing system

By designing a combination of a turning frame assembly, chain conveyor, conveyor trough, unwinding mechanism, and cutter, the problem of existing feeding systems being unable to mix rebars was solved, and automated mixing feeding of the rebar feeding machine was realized.

CN115921724BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24DONGGUAN JIANYUAN ELECTROMECHANICAL
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111119344.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-09-23
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2041-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feeding system can only feed PC steel bars or threaded steel bars separately, which cannot meet the automatic mixed steel bar feeding requirements of the steel bar threading machine.

Method used

A mixed feeding system for threaded rebar was designed, comprising a tilting frame assembly, a chain conveyor, an openable and closable conveying trough, an unwinding mechanism, and a cutter. When the conveying trough is in the closed position, it forms a guide channel to transport threaded rebar. When the cutter is in the open position, the threaded rebar falls onto the chain conveyor, thus achieving mixed conveying of PC rebar and threaded rebar.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic mixing and feeding requirements of the rebar threading machine and meets the automated conveying requirements of mixed rebar.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115921724B_ABST
    Figure CN115921724B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a mixed feeding system for a reinforcing bar, which comprises a turnover rack assembly, a chain machine for receiving PC reinforcing bars delivered by the turnover rack assembly, a conveying groove body capable of opening and closing between the turnover rack assembly and the chain machine, an unwinding mechanism on the left side or the right side of the conveying groove body and used for unwinding and conveying a coiled threaded steel raw material, and a cutter between the unwinding mechanism and the conveying groove body. The conveying groove body encloses a guide channel for the linear forward conveying of the threaded steel raw material unwound by the unwinding mechanism when the conveying groove body is in the closed position. The cutter is used for cutting the threaded steel raw material at a position between the conveying groove body and the unwinding mechanism. When the conveying groove body is in the open position, the threaded steel raw material cut by the cutter and remaining in the guide channel falls on the chain machine, and the chain machine conveys the threaded steel raw material to a reinforcing bar machine outside. The application solves the problem that the traditional feeding system cannot meet the automatic mixed feeding requirement of the reinforcing bar machine.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of reinforcing cage manufacturing, in particular to a feeding system for mixed reinforcing bar. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is known that reinforcing cage is widely used in the construction industry. Among them, the reinforcing cage contains a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged in a circle and a ring reinforcing bar surrounding all the reinforcing bars arranged in a circle. The ring reinforcing bar and the reinforcing bar are fixed together by welding.

[0003] And the reinforcing bar is divided into PC reinforcing bar and threaded reinforcing bar. Because the existing feeding system can only feed PC reinforcing bar or threaded reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar machine matched with the feeding system can only automatically feed PC reinforcing bar or threaded reinforcing bar. Therefore, the existing feeding system cannot meet the automatic mixed reinforcing bar feeding requirements of the reinforcing bar machine.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a feeding system for mixed reinforcing bar to overcome the above-mentioned defects. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feeding system for mixed reinforcing bar to meet the automatic mixed reinforcing bar feeding requirements of the reinforcing bar machine.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the feeding system for mixed reinforcing bar of the present application comprises a turnover rack assembly for forward turnover conveying of PC reinforcing bars put in by the outside world, a chain machine for receiving PC reinforcing bars conveyed by the turnover rack assembly, a conveying groove body located between the turnover rack assembly and the chain machine and capable of opening and closing movement, a unwinding mechanism located on the left side or right side of the conveying groove body and used for unwinding and conveying the threaded reinforcing bar raw material in a roll shape, and a cutter located between the unwinding mechanism and the conveying groove body. The chain machine is located below the front of the turnover rack assembly, and the chain machine is used to convey the PC reinforcing bars to the reinforcing bar machine in the outside world; the conveying groove body surrounds a guide channel for the straight line conveying of the threaded reinforcing bar raw material unwound by the unwinding mechanism when in the closed position, and the cutter is used to cut the threaded reinforcing bar raw material located between the conveying groove body and the unwinding mechanism. When the conveying groove body is in the open position, the threaded reinforcing bar cut by the cutter and left in the guide channel falls on the chain machine, and the chain machine conveys the threaded reinforcing bar to the reinforcing bar machine in the outside world.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying trough body includes an opening and closing drive and a front holding bar and a rear holding bar that cooperate with each other to open and close, the opening and closing drive includes a drive body and a telescopic rod that telescopes and slides on the drive body, the drive body is hinged to one of the front holding bar and the rear holding bar, and the telescopic rod is hinged to the other of the front holding bar and the rear holding bar, and the telescopic rod drives the front holding bar and the rear holding bar to open and close in a process of telescopically sliding relative to the drive body, and the front holding bar and the rear holding bar jointly enclose the guide channel when closed.

[0008] Preferably, the front holding pole and the rear holding pole are each provided with a groove with a semicircular cross section, and the groove of the front holding pole and the groove of the rear holding pole together form a circular guide channel when the front holding pole and the rear holding pole are closed.

[0009] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the groove of the front holding pole are respectively provided with an inverted arc structure, and the upper and lower ends of the groove of the rear holding pole are respectively provided with an inverted arc structure.

[0010] Preferably, the right end of the groove of the front holding pole is provided with an inverted arc structure, and the right end of the groove of the rear holding pole is provided with an inverted arc structure.

[0011] Preferably, there are a plurality of the opening and closing drivers, and the plurality of the opening and closing drivers are arranged at intervals from each other.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying trough body further includes a connecting rod hinged to both the front holding rod and the rear holding rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in an "eight" shape with the opening and closing driver when the front holding rod and the rear holding rod are closed.

[0013] Preferably, the mixed reinforcing bar feeding system of the present invention further comprises an inclined guide plate, the rear upper end of the inclined guide plate extends to the rear holding rod, and the front lower end of the inclined guide plate extends to the chain conveyor.

[0014] Preferably, the mixed reinforcing bar feeding system of the present invention also includes an inclined guide slide located above the conveying trough body, the rear upper end of the inclined guide slide extends to the turning rack assembly, and the front lower end of the inclined guide slide extends to the chain conveyor.

[0015] Preferably, the mixed reinforcing bar feeding system of the present invention further includes a pier head machine for processing the end of the PC reinforcing bar at the tipping rack assembly, and the pier head machine is located next to the right or left side of the tipping rack assembly.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the feeding system for mixed reinforcement of the application further comprises a conveying groove body capable of opening and closing movement between the turnover frame assembly and the chain machine, a unwinding mechanism for unwinding and conveying the rolled threaded steel bar raw material on the left side or right side of the conveying groove body, and a cutter between the unwinding mechanism and the conveying groove body. The conveying groove body encloses a guide channel for the straight-line conveying of the threaded steel bar raw material unwound by the unwinding mechanism when in the closed position, and the cutter is used to cut the threaded steel bar raw material at the position between the conveying groove body and the unwinding mechanism. When in the open position, the conveying groove body makes the threaded steel bar cut by the cutter and left in the guide channel fall at the chain machine, and the threaded steel bar and PC steel bar are conveyed to the reinforcement machine outside by the chain machine. The threaded steel bar and PC steel bar are conveyed to the chain machine, and then conveyed to the reinforcement machine by the chain machine, so as to meet the feeding needs of the automatic mixed reinforcement of the reinforcement machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a plan view of the feeding system for mixed reinforcement of the application in the overhead direction.

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the feeding system for mixed reinforcement in the plan view after viewing in the opposite direction of the arrow A and hiding the cutter and the unwinding mechanism.

[0019] Figure 3 is a plan view of the conveying groove body in the feeding system for mixed reinforcement of the application in the overhead direction.

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the projection of the conveying groove body from right to left.

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the plan view of the front and rear holding rods in the conveying groove body in the open position.

[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 3 the state diagram of the front and rear holding rods in the conveying groove body in the closed position and showing the threaded steel bar.

[0023] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the state diagram of the front and rear holding rods in the open position and showing the falling of the threaded steel bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to explain the technical content and structural features of the application in detail, the following further explanation is made in combination with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1and Figure 2 The mixed tendon feeding system 100 of the present application comprises a feeding rack assembly 10 for forwardly overturning and conveying the PC steel bars 210 put in from outside, a chain machine 20 for receiving the PC steel bars 210 conveyed by the feeding rack assembly 10, a conveying groove 30 between the feeding rack assembly 10 and the chain machine 20 and capable of opening and closing, a unwinding mechanism 40 on the right side of the conveying groove 30 and for unwinding and conveying the coiled threaded steel bar raw material, and a cutter 50 between the unwinding mechanism 40 and the conveying groove 30. The chain machine 20 is located below and in front of the feeding rack assembly 10, so that the PC steel bars 210 overturned and conveyed forwardly by the feeding rack assembly 10 fall by their own weight on the chain machine 20, and the PC steel bars 210 are received by the chain machine 20. The conveying groove 30 encloses a guide channel 31 for the threaded steel bar raw material unwound by the unwinding mechanism 40 to be conveyed forwardly in a straight line when in the closed position. The cutter 50 is used to cut the threaded steel bar raw material at a position between the conveying groove 30 and the unwinding mechanism 40. When in the open position, the conveying groove 30 makes the threaded steel bars 220 cut by the cutter 50 and left in the guide channel 31 fall on the chain machine 20, which is used to convey the PC steel bars 210 and the threaded steel bars 220 to the tendon machine outside to meet the feeding needs of the mixed automatic tendon of the tendon machine. It should be noted that the PC steel bars 210 can be fed to the feeding rack assembly 10 by hand or by a mechanical hand, but this is not limited. In addition, according to actual needs, the unwinding mechanism 40 can be located on the left side of the conveying groove 30, so the above description is not limited. More specifically, as follows:

[0026] As shown in Figures 2 to 5 , the conveying groove 30 comprises an opening and closing driver 32, and a front clamping rod 33 and a rear clamping rod 34 that open and close in cooperation with each other. The opening and closing driver 32 comprises a driver body 321 and a telescopic rod 322 that slides on the driver body 321. The driver body 321 is hinged to the rear clamping rod 34, and the telescopic rod 322 is hinged to the front clamping rod 33. The telescopic rod 322 correspondingly drives the front clamping rod 33 and the rear clamping rod 34 to open and close in cooperation during the telescopic sliding relative to the driver body 321. When closed, the front clamping rod 33 and the rear clamping rod 34 together enclose the guide channel 31, so that the threaded steel bar raw material after unwinding can be reliably guided to the corresponding upper side of the chain machine 20 through the guide channel 31, and the opening and closing driver 32 drives the front clamping rod 33 and the rear clamping rod 34 to open and close to ensure that the threaded steel bars 220 cut by the cutter 50 and left in the guide channel 31 automatically fall in the chain machine 20 under their own weight. Specifically, in Figure 5 , the front clamping rod 33 and the rear clamping rod 34 are each provided with a groove 331(341) with a semicircular cross section. The groove 331 of the front clamping rod 33 and the groove 341 of the rear clamping rod 34 together form a circular guide channel 31 when the front clamping rod 33 and the rear clamping rod 34 are closed, as shown in Figure 2 , andFigure 4 The groove 331 of the front embracing rod 33 and the groove 341 of the rear embracing rod 34 are arranged in a manner that the right end of the groove 331 of the front embracing rod 33 is provided with a rounded arc structure 333, and the right end of the groove 341 of the rear embracing rod 34 is provided with a rounded arc structure 343, so as to facilitate the smooth threading of the de-coiled threaded steel bar into the guiding channel 31. It is to be noted that, according to actual needs, the driver body 321 can be hinged to the front embracing rod 33, and correspondingly, the telescopic rod 322 is hinged to the rear embracing rod 34, which can also achieve the purpose of the automatic opening and closing cooperation of the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34 driven by the opening and closing driver 32. Figures 4 to 7 The rounded arc structure 332 and the rounded arc structure 342 are arranged in a manner that the rounded arc structure 332 is arranged at the upper end of the groove 331 of the front embracing rod 33, and the rounded arc structure 342 is arranged at the upper end of the groove 341 of the rear embracing rod 34, so as to facilitate the falling of the threaded steel bar cut by the cutter 50 and left in the guiding channel 31 from the groove 331 (341) when the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34 are opened. Figures 4 to 7 The rounded arc structure 332 and the rounded arc structure 342 are arranged in a manner that the rounded arc structure 332 is arranged at the upper end of the groove 331 of the front embracing rod 33, and the rounded arc structure 342 is arranged at the upper end of the groove 341 of the rear embracing rod 34, so as to facilitate the falling of the threaded steel bar cut by the cutter 50 and left in the guiding channel 31 from the groove 331 (341) when the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34 are opened.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 , the opening and closing driver 32 is provided in a plurality, and the plurality of opening and closing drivers 32 are arranged in a manner that they are spaced from each other, so as to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the opening and closing cooperation of the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34. Specifically, in Figure 3 , the conveying groove 30 further comprises a connecting rod 35 hinged to both the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34, and the connecting rod 35 is arranged in a "figure of eight" with the opening and closing driver 32 when the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34 are closed, so as to further ensure the stability and smoothness of the opening and closing cooperation of the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34 driven by the opening and closing driver 32. For example, the opening and closing driver 32 is a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, so that the front embracing rod 33 and the rear embracing rod 34 can be quickly switched between the open position and the closed position, but not limited thereto.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the mixed reinforcement loading system 100 of the present application further comprises an inclined guide plate 60 and an inclined guide slide plate 70 above the conveying groove 30. The rear upper end of the inclined guide plate 60 extends to the rear holding rod 34, and the front lower end of the inclined guide plate 60 extends to the chain machine 20, so as to further ensure the reliability of the falling of the cut and remaining threaded steel bars 220 in the guide channel 31 to the chain machine 20 under the action of gravity by means of the inclined guide plate 60; the rear upper end of the inclined guide slide plate 70 extends to the turnover rack assembly 10, and the front lower end of the inclined guide slide plate 70 extends to the chain machine 20, so as to further ensure the smooth falling of the PC steel bars 210 conveyed forward by the turnover rack assembly 10 to the chain machine 20 under the action of gravity, and prevent the interference between the PC steel bars 210 and the threaded steel bars 70 during the falling; of course, the inclined guide plate 60 or the inclined guide slide plate 70 can be deleted according to actual needs, and the above description is not limited.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in order to process the right end of the PC steel bars 210, the mixed reinforcement loading system 100 of the present application further comprises a heading machine 80 for processing the end of the PC steel bars 210 at the turnover rack assembly 10, which is located beside the right side of the turnover rack assembly 10, and of course, it can also be located beside the left side of the turnover rack assembly 10 according to actual needs.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, since the mixed reinforcement loading system 100 of the present application further comprises the conveying groove 30 which is located between the turnover rack assembly 10 and the chain machine 20 and can be opened and closed, the unwinding mechanism 40 which is located on the left side or the right side of the conveying groove 30 and is used for unwinding and conveying the threaded steel bar raw material in a roll shape, and the cutter 50 which is located between the unwinding mechanism 40 and the conveying groove 30, the conveying groove 30 encloses the guide channel 31 for the straight-line conveying of the threaded steel bar raw material unwound by the unwinding mechanism 40 when in the closed position, and the cutter 50 is used to cut the threaded steel bar raw material at a position between the conveying groove 30 and the unwinding mechanism 40, so that the threaded steel bars 220 cut by the cutter 50 and remaining in the guide channel 31 fall at the chain machine 20 when the conveying groove 30 is in the open position (the state is shown in Figure 7 ); so as to realize the conveying of the PC steel bars 210 and the threaded steel bars 220 to the chain machine 20, and then to the reinforcement machine, thereby meeting the loading needs of the automatic mixed reinforcement of the reinforcement machine.

[0031] It should be noted that in the drawings, the direction indicated by the arrow A is from left to right, the direction indicated by the arrow B is from top to bottom, and the direction indicated by the arrow C is from front to back. In addition, since the specific structures of the unwinding mechanism 40, the cutter 50, the turnover rack assembly 10, the chain machine 20, and the heading machine 80 are well known in the art, they will not be described here.

[0032] The foregoing merely illustrates the principles of the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications in the embodiments described above can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the above description is intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed in a limiting sense.

Claims

1. A mixed bar loading system, comprising a turnover frame assembly for forwardly overturning and conveying PC bars put in from outside and a chain machine for receiving the PC bars conveyed by the turnover frame assembly, the chain machine being located below and in front of the turnover frame assembly, the chain machine being used for conveying the PC bars to a bar machine outside, characterized in that, The mixed rebar feeding system further comprises a conveying groove body capable of opening and closing movement between the turnover rack assembly and the chain machine, a unwinding mechanism on the left side or right side of the conveying groove body for unwinding and conveying the spiral rebar raw material in roll shape, and a cutter between the unwinding mechanism and the conveying groove body. The conveying groove body encloses a guide channel for the spiral rebar raw material unwound by the unwinding mechanism to be linearly conveyed forward when in the closed position. The cutter is used to cut the spiral rebar raw material at a position between the conveying groove body and the unwinding mechanism. When in the open position, the conveying groove body allows the spiral rebar cut by the cutter and remaining in the guide channel to fall at the chain machine, which conveys the spiral rebar to the rebar feeding machine outside. The conveying groove body comprises a front clamping rod and a rear clamping rod capable of opening and closing cooperation with each other. The front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod jointly enclose the guide channel when closed.

2. The mixed lacing loading system of claim 1, wherein, The conveying groove body further comprises an opening and closing driver comprising a driver body and a telescopic rod telescoping on the driver body. The driver body is hinged to one of the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod, and the telescopic rod is hinged to the other one of the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod. The telescopic rod correspondingly drives the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod to open and close in cooperation during telescopic sliding relative to the driver body.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein, The front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod are each provided with a groove with a semicircular cross section. The grooves of the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod jointly form a circular guide channel when the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod are closed.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system further comprises a plurality of feeders. The grooves of the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod are each provided with a reverse circular arc structure at the opposite upper and lower ends.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein, The grooves of the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod are each provided with a reverse circular arc structure at the right end.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein, There are multiple opening and closing drivers, which are arranged at intervals.

7. The system of claim 2, wherein, The conveying groove body further comprises a connecting rod hinged to both the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod. The connecting rod is in a "figure of eight" arrangement with the opening and closing driver when the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod are closed.

8. The system of claim 2, wherein, An inclined guide plate is further included. The rear upper end of the inclined guide plate extends to the rear clamping rod, and the front lower end of the inclined guide plate extends to the chain machine.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein, An inclined guide sliding plate above the conveying groove body is further included. The rear upper end of the inclined guide sliding plate extends to the turnover rack assembly, and the front lower end of the inclined guide sliding plate extends to the chain machine.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein, A heading machine for processing the end of the PC rebar at the turnover rack assembly is further included. The heading machine is located beside the right side or left side of the turnover rack assembly.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Feeding system for mixed rib penetrating

    CN216027778U