A heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device
By designing a heated non-combustible cigarette measuring device, which employs rollers, synchronous pulleys, synchronous belts, stepper motors, light sources, cameras, PLCs, push rods, cylinders, roller frame bases, linear guides, cylinder sensors, color sensors, and negative pressure sensors, the device achieves efficient measurement of sample segment lengths and composite gaps, avoiding sample deformation and damage, and improving measurement efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310003156.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing heated tobacco measuring devices cannot simultaneously measure multiple physical properties or combine measurements, resulting in reduced measurement efficiency and increased measurement costs. Furthermore, existing heated tobacco testing and transfer mechanisms require deformation of the sample to be tested, which can severely damage the heated tobacco.
A heated non-combustible cigarette measuring device was designed, which uses rollers, synchronous pulleys, synchronous belts, stepper motors, light sources, cameras, PLCs, push rods, cylinders, roller frame bases, linear guides, cylinder sensors, color sensors, machine vision technology, and negative pressure sensors to achieve image acquisition of the segment length and composite gap of the sample. The sample is grasped and measured by a four-axis gripping mechanism.
This invention achieves efficient and economical synergistic removal of elemental mercury from flue gas and oxidized sulfides from waste liquid. It avoids the problem in existing technologies where heated tobacco testing devices cannot simultaneously measure multiple physical properties in combination. It also solves the problem of deformation in existing technologies where multiple physical properties of heated tobacco cannot be measured. This invention enables the measurement of sample segment length and composite gap, improves measurement efficiency, and reduces measurement costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN115930798B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cigarette testing technology, and in particular to a measuring device for heated non-combustible cigarettes. Background Technology
[0002] Heated cigarettes are a new type of cigarette that are usually shorter than traditional cigarettes. They are characterized by not burning and having fewer harmful substances when smoked, and have become quite popular both domestically and internationally in recent years.
[0003] Heated tobacco products typically consist of several segments, similar to the structure of a composite filter rod. In addition to the conventional indicators of traditional cigarettes (weight, diameter, length, draw resistance, and hardness), their physical properties are also tested for segment length and composite gap.
[0004] Existing heated tobacco measuring devices have the following drawbacks:
[0005] 1. In the existing technology, multiple physical properties of heated non-combustible cigarettes cannot be measured in combination, requiring a large number of different types of equipment and measurement steps, which leads to reduced measurement efficiency and increased measurement costs.
[0006] 2. The existing heating non-combustible cigarette testing and transfer mechanism can cause sample deformation, and in severe cases, damage to the heating non-combustible cigarette.
[0007] 3. In the existing technology, the heating non-combustible cigarette testing and feeding transfer mechanism requires the heating non-combustible cigarettes to be tested to be stacked neatly and facing the same direction, which requires a long stacking time and reduces the testing efficiency.
[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a heating non-combustible cigarette measuring device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of this invention is to design a heated non-combustible cigarette measuring device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0010] The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:
[0011] A heated non-combustible cigarette measuring device, comprising:
[0012] Two rollers; the first section of the roller is the optical axis area, and the second section of the roller is the gap axis area. The first sections of the two rollers are placed at the same end; the two rollers are set in parallel, and a gap is set between the two rollers for the light source to pass through; during the test, the cigarette sample is placed above the gap between the two rollers.
[0013] Two synchronous pulleys; the first section of each of the two rollers is connected to one of the two synchronous pulleys.
[0014] Synchronous belt; two synchronous pulleys are driven by the synchronous belt;
[0015] Coupling;
[0016] Stepping motor e; the rotating shaft of the stepping motor e is connected with one synchronous pulley through the coupling;
[0017] Light source; the light source is placed below the two rollers;
[0018] First camera for shooting cigarette samples; the first camera is placed above the two rollers;
[0019] PLC; the signal output end of the first camera is connected with the signal input end of the PLC, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the stepping motor e and the signal input end of the light source respectively.
[0020] Specifically, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises:
[0021] Push rod; the pushing end of the push rod is placed above the gap between the two rollers and is used for pushing the cigarette sample;
[0022] Roller frame base; the two rollers are rotatably installed on the roller frame base;
[0023] Linear guide rail; the fixed end of the linear guide rail is fixed on the fixed device; the moving end of the linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the roller frame base;
[0024] Air cylinder; the fixed end of the air cylinder is fixed on the fixed device; the moving end of the air cylinder is connected with the moving end of the linear guide rail, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the air cylinder.
[0025] Further, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises an air cylinder sensor, which is installed on the air cylinder and is used for detecting the working state of the air cylinder, and the signal output end of the air cylinder sensor is connected with the signal input end of the PLC.
[0026] Still further, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a stepping motor f and an electric cylinder f, the stepping motor f is connected with the electric cylinder f, the moving end of the electric cylinder f is connected with the fixed end of the push rod, the moving direction of the electric cylinder f is parallel to the rollers, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the stepping motor f.
[0027] Preferably, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a first lens, which is connected with the first camera, and the first lens is a telecentric lens.
[0028] Specifically, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises:
[0029] Y-axis electric cylinder;
[0030] Servo motor a; the servo motor a is connected with the Y-shaft electric cylinder;
[0031] X-shaft electric cylinder; the X-shaft electric cylinder is connected with the moving end of the Z-shaft electric cylinder;
[0032] Servo motor b; the servo motor b is connected with the X-shaft electric cylinder;
[0033] Z-shaft electric cylinder; the Z-shaft electric cylinder is connected with the moving end of the X-shaft electric cylinder; the moving direction of the Y-shaft electric cylinder, the X-shaft electric cylinder and the Z-shaft electric cylinder is perpendicular respectively;
[0034] Stepping motor c; the stepping motor c is connected with the Z-shaft electric cylinder;
[0035] Stepping motor d; the stepping motor d is connected with the moving end of the Z-shaft electric cylinder;
[0036] Floating adsorption head; the floating adsorption head is connected with the rotating end of the stepping motor d;
[0037] Negative pressure sensor; the negative pressure sensor is arranged on the air path between the vacuum generator and the floating adsorption head;
[0038] Vacuum generator; the acting end of the vacuum generator is connected with the floating adsorption head;
[0039] Second camera; the second camera is arranged above the placement of the cigarette sample; the signal output end of the negative pressure sensor and the signal output end of the second camera are connected with the signal input end of the PLC, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the servo motor a, the signal input end of the servo motor b, the signal input end of the stepping motor c, the signal input end of the stepping motor d and the signal input end of the vacuum generator respectively;
[0040] Second lens; the second camera is connected with the second lens.
[0041] Further, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a color sensor for detecting the cigarette sample, and the color sensor is arranged below the X-shaft electric cylinder; the signal output end of the color sensor is connected with the signal input end of the PLC.
[0042] Preferably, the heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a feeding disc, and the cigarette sample is arranged on the feeding disc, and the feeding disc is arranged below the X-shaft electric cylinder.
[0043] The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device has the following beneficial effects:
[0044] The measuring part in the application adopts a roller and machine vision technology; when the sample is on the optical axis, a strong light source below the roller can penetrate the sample through the gap between the two rollers to collect images of the segmented length and the composite gap, the roller rotates, and a picture is collected every 90 degrees of sample rotation, and the host computer calculates the segmented length and the composite gap of the sample; when the actuator switches to the gap axis, the weak light source below the sample is switched to collect images of the length and circumference of the sample, the roller rotates, and a picture is collected every 3 degrees of rotation, and the host computer calculates the average length and average circumference value of the sample; in this way, multiple physical properties are combined to measure, significantly increasing the measurement efficiency and reducing the measurement cost; the grabbing part adopts machine vision technology to calculate the sample coordinates, the four-axis grabbing mechanism moves to the coordinates, and vacuum is used for negative pressure grabbing; after successful grabbing, it is moved above the measuring part, the sample direction is distinguished according to the color sensor, and the end of the cigarette butt is placed outward on the measuring position; therefore, the sample will not be deformed during loading and transfer, and will not be damaged to the heat-not-burn cigarette; the cigarette sample can also be placed randomly, without wasting time due to neat stacking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;
[0046] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grabbing device in the application;
[0047] Figure 3 is a top view of the roller in the application;
[0048] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder in the application;
[0049] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the camera lens and the structure below when measuring the segmented length and the composite gap;
[0050] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the camera lens and the structure below when measuring the circumference and the length;
[0051] In the figure: 1-Y axis electric cylinder, 2-servo motor a, 3-X axis electric cylinder, 4-servo motor b, 5-tow chain, 6-camera mount, 7-second camera, 8-second lens, 9-negative pressure sensor, 10-vacuum generator, 11-step motor c, 12-step motor d, 13-Z axis electric cylinder, 14-floating suction head, 15-guide shaft, 16-color sensor, 17-cigarette sample, 18-discharge tray, 19-roller frame, 20-roller, 21-synchronous wheel, 22-synchronous belt, 23-coupling, 24-step motor e, 25-cylinder sensor, 26-cylinder, 27-linear guide rail, 28-roller frame base, 29-push rod, 30-step motor f, 31-light source, 32-first lens, 33-lens mounting plate, 34-first camera, 35-substrate, 36-solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings for the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0053] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0054] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the product of the present application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0056] In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0057] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0058] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0059] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 6, a heated non-combustible cigarette measuring device includes a measuring part, which comprises:
[0060] Two rollers 20; the first section of roller 20 is the optical axis area, and the second section of roller 20 is the gap axis area. The first sections of the two rollers 20 are placed at the same end. The two rollers 20 are arranged in parallel, and a gap is provided between the two rollers 20 for the light source 31 to pass through. During the test, the cigarette sample 17 is placed above the gap between the two rollers 20.
[0061] Two synchronous pulleys 21; the ends of the first sections of the two rollers 20 are respectively connected to the two synchronous pulleys 21;
[0062] Synchronous belt 22; two synchronous pulleys 21 are driven by synchronous belt 22;
[0063] Coupling 23;
[0064] Stepper motor e24; The shaft of stepper motor e24 is connected to a synchronous pulley 21 via coupling 23;
[0065] Light source 31; Light source 31 is positioned below the two rollers 20;
[0066] A first camera 34 is used to photograph cigarette sample 17; the first camera 34 is positioned above two rollers 20;
[0067] PLC; The signal output terminal of the first camera 34 is connected to the signal input terminal of the PLC, and the control signal output terminal of the PLC is connected to the signal input terminal of the stepper motor e24 and the signal input terminal of the light source 31 respectively.
[0068] Push rod 29; The pushing end of push rod 29 is positioned above the gap between the two rollers 20 and is used to push the cigarette sample 17;
[0069] Roller frame base 28; two rollers 20 are rotatably mounted on the roller frame base 28; in some embodiments, the two rollers 20 are rotatably mounted on the roller frame 19, and the roller frame 19 is mounted on the roller frame base 28;
[0070] Linear guide rail 27; the fixed end of the linear guide rail 27 is fixed on the fixed device; the moving end of the linear guide rail 27 is fixedly connected with the roller frame base 28;
[0071] Air cylinder 26; the fixed end of the air cylinder 26 is fixed on the fixed device; the moving end of the air cylinder 26 is connected with the moving end of the linear guide rail 27, and the signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the air cylinder 26.
[0072] Air cylinder sensor 25; the air cylinder sensor 25 is mounted on the air cylinder 26 and is used for detecting the working state of the air cylinder 26, and the signal output end of the air cylinder sensor 25 is connected with the signal input end of the PLC.
[0073] Stepping motor f30, electric cylinder f; the stepping motor f30 is connected with the electric cylinder f, the moving end of the electric cylinder f is connected with the fixed end of the push rod 29, the moving direction of the electric cylinder f is parallel to the roller 20, and the signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the stepping motor f30.
[0074] First lens 32; the first lens 32 is connected with the first camera 34, and the first lens 32 is a telecentric lens. The first lens 32 is supported by a lens mounting plate 33;
[0075] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a grabbing part, and the grabbing part comprises:
[0076] Y-axis electric cylinder 1;
[0077] Servo motor a2; the servo motor a2 is connected with the Y-axis electric cylinder 1;
[0078] X-axis electric cylinder 3; the X-axis electric cylinder 3 is connected with the moving end of the Z-axis electric cylinder 13; a guide shaft sliding rail 15 is used for guiding and supporting the other end of the X-axis electric cylinder;
[0079] Servo motor b4; the servo motor b4 is connected with the X-axis electric cylinder 3;
[0080] Z-axis electric cylinder 13; the Z-axis electric cylinder 13 is connected with the moving end of the X-axis electric cylinder 3; the moving directions of the Y-axis electric cylinder 1, the X-axis electric cylinder 3 and the Z-axis electric cylinder 13 are perpendicular respectively;
[0081] Stepping motor c11; the stepping motor c11 is connected with the Z-axis electric cylinder 13;
[0082] Stepping motor d12; the moving end of the stepping motor d12 is connected with the Z-axis electric cylinder 13;
[0083] Floating adsorption head 14; the rotating end of the floating adsorption head 14 is connected with the stepping motor d12;
[0084] Negative pressure sensor 9; the negative pressure sensor 9 is arranged on the air path between the vacuum generator 10 and the floating adsorption head 14;
[0085] Vacuum generator 10; the working end of the vacuum generator 10 is connected with the floating adsorption head 14;
[0086] Second camera 7; the second camera 7 is arranged above the placement of the cigarette sample 17; the signal output end of the negative pressure sensor 9 and the signal output end of the second camera 7 are connected with the signal input end of the PLC, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the servo motor a2, the signal input end of the servo motor b4, the signal input end of the stepping motor c11, the signal input end of the stepping motor d12 and the signal input end of the vacuum generator 10 respectively;
[0087] Second lens 8; the second camera 7 is connected with the second lens 8; the second camera 7 is installed on the camera mounting seat 6, and the camera mounting seat 6 is fixedly arranged;
[0088] Color sensor 16 for detecting the cigarette sample 17; the color sensor 16 is arranged below the X-axis electric cylinder 3; the signal output end of the color sensor 16 is connected with the signal input end of the PLC.
[0089] Discharge disc 18; the cigarette sample 17 is arranged on the discharge disc 18, and the discharge disc 18 is arranged below the X-axis electric cylinder 3.
[0090] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 1 In some embodiments, a base plate 35 is further arranged, the stepping motor f30 and the electric cylinder f are installed on a support, and the support, the light source 31, the discharge disc 18, the fixed end of the linear guide rail 27 and the fixed end of the air cylinder 26 are fixedly installed on the base plate 35.
[0091] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 1 The PLC controls the electromagnetic valve 36 to control the air cylinder 26. In addition, the drag chain 5 connected with the servo motor b4 is shown.
[0092] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 1 , 2 The working principle of the grabbing part is shown as follows: after the cigarette samples 17 are placed in the feeding tray 18, the second camera 7 and the second lens 8 collect images of the cigarette samples 17, the PLC calculates the coordinates of the cigarette samples 17, the PLC controls the servo motor a2 and the servo motor b4 to drive the Y-axis electric cylinder 1 and the X-axis electric cylinder 3 to move to the corresponding coordinate point, the stepping motor d12 drives the floating adsorption head 14 to rotate to the parallel direction of the sample, the stepping motor c11 drives the Z-axis electric cylinder 13 to move downward, and the vacuum generator 10 is turned on. After the negative pressure sensor 9 judges that the sample 17 is successfully grabbed, the stepping motor c11 drives the Z-axis electric cylinder 13 to move upward to the reset point, the servo motor a2 and the servo motor b4 drive the Y-axis electric cylinder 1 and the X-axis electric cylinder 3 to move to the vicinity of the color sensor 16, the stepping motor d12 drives the floating adsorption head 12 to rotate, and the color sensor 16 judges. After the judgment, the negative pressure adsorption head 12 rotates the tail of the sample 17 to face outward, and waits for the measurement of the circumferential length and the like.
[0093] As shown in Figure 1 、 3 The working principle of the measurement part is shown in FIG. 6: first, the rollers 20 are divided into an optical axis region and a gap axis region, and the two rollers are provided with synchronous wheels 21 at both ends, and the synchronous wheels 21 are sleeved with synchronous belts 22. When the stepping motor e24 drives the rollers 20 to rotate through the shaft coupling 23, the other roller also rotates in the same direction under the transmission of the synchronous belt 22, thereby driving the cigarette sample 17 to rotate with the rollers 20. When the segmented length and the composite gap of the sample are measured, the cigarette sample 17 is located in the optical axis region of the rollers 20, and when the circumferential length is measured, the cigarette sample 17 is located in the gap axis region of the rollers 20.
[0094] When the segmented length and the composite gap of the sample need to be measured, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to act, the air cylinder 26 is in the extended state, and the sensor 25 signal light is off. The cigarette sample 17 is placed on the optical axis region of the rollers 20 by the grabbing structure and rotates with the rollers 20, and the light source 31 is placed below. At this time, the light source is in a strong light state. After the segmented length and the composite gap measurement are completed, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to act, the air cylinder 26 is in the retracted state, the cylinder sensor 25 signal light is on, and the roller frame base 28 slides on the linear guide rail 27 to another position, wherein the roller frame 19, the stepping motor e24 and the rollers 20 are all installed on the roller frame base 28. At the same time, the cigarette sample 17 does not move with the rollers 20 due to the limiting action of the push rod 29, so that the cigarette sample 17 moves from the optical axis region of the rollers 20 to the gap axis region of the rollers 20. At this time, the light source 31 is in a weak light state, the cigarette sample 17 rotates with the rollers 20, and the circumferential length value of the sample can be measured.
[0095] As shown in Figure 6As shown in FIG. 1, when the segmented length and the complex gap of the sample do not need to be measured, the air cylinder 26 will always remain in the retracted state, and the cigarette sample 17 will be placed by the grabbing structure directly in the gap shaft interval of the roller 20.
[0096] As shown in FIG. 2, when the segmented length and the complex gap of the sample need to be measured, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to act, the air cylinder 26 is in the extended state, at this time the optical axis interval of the roller 20 is directly below the telecentric lens 32, and the grabbing structure places the cigarette sample 17 in the optical axis interval of the roller 20. Figure 4 5 As shown in FIG. 2, when the segmented length and the complex gap of the sample need to be measured, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to act, the air cylinder 26 is in the extended state, at this time the optical axis interval of the roller 20 is directly below the telecentric lens 32, and the grabbing structure places the cigarette sample 17 in the optical axis interval of the roller 20.
[0097] After the measurement of the segmented length and the complex gap is completed, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to close the action, the air cylinder 26 is in the retracted state, at this time the gap interval of the roller 20 is directly below the telecentric lens 32, the light source 31 is switched to the weak light state, the cigarette sample 17 is in the gap interval of the roller 20, the roller 20 rotates to drive the cigarette sample 17 to rotate, the first camera 34 collects the image, and the host computer (which can be the PLC itself or an independent one) processes to give the average circumference and average length values. After the measurement is completed, the push rod 29 moves forward to push the cigarette sample 17 out of the roller 20, the cigarette sample 17 leaves the measurement of the unit, and the measurement of the unit is completed this time, waiting for the next measurement.
[0098] The heat-not-burn cigarette is usually shorter than the conventional cigarette, and the shortest length commonly seen on the market is 45 mm. The instrument adopts a tray mode, only needs to place the sample on the tray, and uses machine vision technology to calculate the position, uses four-axis vacuum adsorption to grab the sample, and solves the problem that the traditional hopper needs to stack the heat-not-burn cigarettes neatly.
[0099] The measurement of the segmented length and the complex gap adopts machine vision technology and strong light plus rotating roller technology; wherein the rotating roller is composed of two light axes with gaps, the sample is placed on the two light axes, a strong light source is placed below the light axes, during the measurement, the light axes rotate in the same direction to drive the sample to rotate one circle, the vision system directly above collects one picture every 90 degrees of rotation, and after the collection is completed, the host computer calculates the measurement average values of the segmented length and the complex gap.
[0100] The measurement of the length and the circumference adopts a gap shaft, during the measurement, the light source below the gap shaft is in the weak light mode, the gap shaft rotates in the same direction to drive the sample to rotate one circle, the vision system directly above collects one picture every 3 degrees of rotation, and after the collection is completed, the host computer calculates the measurement average values of the length and the circumference.
[0101] The cigarette sample uses the same camera lens to measure the circumference, the length, the segmented length and the complex gap, and the structure is compact. The light axis and the gap axis switching mode can more accurately measure the circumference length segmented length and complex gap values of the sample. The sample can measure multiple point circumference values.
[0102] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and refinements without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device, characterized by, Comprise: Two rollers; the first section of the roller is the optical axis area, the second section of the roller is the gap axis area, the first section of the two rollers is placed at the same end; the two rollers are arranged in parallel, and a gap for the light source to pass through is arranged between the two rollers; during detection, the cigarette sample is placed above the gap between the two rollers; Two synchronous wheels; the end of the first section of the two rollers is connected to the two synchronous wheels respectively; Synchronous belt; the two synchronous wheels are driven by the synchronous belt; Coupling; Step motor e; the rotating shaft of the step motor e is connected to one of the synchronous wheels through the coupling; Light source; the light source is placed below the two rollers; First camera; the first camera is placed above the two rollers; PLC; the signal output end of the first camera is connected to the signal input end of the PLC, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected to the signal input end of the step motor e and the signal input end of the light source respectively; Push rod; the pushing end of the push rod is placed above the gap between the two rollers and is used to push the cigarette sample; Roller frame base; the two rollers are rotatably mounted on the roller frame base; Linear guide rail; the fixed end of the linear guide rail is fixed on the fixed device; the moving end of the linear guide rail and the step motor e are fixedly connected to the roller frame base; Air cylinder; the fixed end of the air cylinder is fixed on the fixed device; the moving end of the air cylinder is connected to the moving end of the linear guide rail, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected to the signal input end of the air cylinder; The heating non-combustion cigarette measuring device further comprises a cylinder sensor, which is installed on the cylinder and is used to detect the working state of the cylinder, and the signal output end of the cylinder sensor is connected to the signal input end of the PLC; When it is necessary to measure the segmented length and the composite gap of the cigarette sample, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to act, the air cylinder is in the extended state, and the sensor signal light is off; the cigarette sample is placed on the optical axis area of the roller by the grabbing structure and rotates with the roller, and the light source is placed below; at this time, the light source is in the strong light state, and the segmented length and the composite gap measurement are completed; after that, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to act, the air cylinder is in the retracted state, the cylinder sensor signal light is on, and the roller frame base slides on the linear guide rail to another position following the air cylinder; at the same time, the cigarette sample does not move with the roller due to the limiting action of the push rod, so the cigarette sample moves from the optical axis area of the roller to the gap axis area of the roller; at this time, the light source is in the weak light state, and the cigarette sample rotates with the roller, so that the circumference and the length value of the cigarette sample can be measured.
2. The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device according to claim 1, characterized by, The heating non-combustion cigarette measuring device further comprises a step motor f and an electric cylinder f, the step motor f is connected to the electric cylinder f, the moving end of the electric cylinder f is connected to the fixed end of the push rod, the moving direction of the electric cylinder f is parallel to the roller, and the control signal output end of the PLC is connected to the signal input end of the step motor f.
3. The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The heating non-combustion cigarette measuring device further comprises a first lens, which is connected to the first camera, and the first lens is a telecentric lens.
4. The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The heating non-combustion cigarette measuring device further comprises: Y-axis electric cylinder; Servo motor a; the servo motor a is connected to the Y-axis electric cylinder; X-axis electric cylinder; the X-axis electric cylinder is connected to the moving end of the Z-axis electric cylinder; Servo motor b; the servo motor b is connected to the X-axis electric cylinder; Z-axis electric cylinder; the moving end of the Z-axis electric cylinder is connected with the X-axis electric cylinder; the moving directions of the Y-axis electric cylinder, the X-axis electric cylinder and the Z-axis electric cylinder are perpendicular respectively; Stepping motor c; the stepping motor c is connected with the Z-axis electric cylinder; Stepping motor d; the stepping motor d is connected with the moving end of the Z-axis electric cylinder; Floating adsorption head; the floating adsorption head is connected with the rotating end of the stepping motor d; Negative pressure sensor; the negative pressure sensor is arranged on the air path between the vacuum generator and the floating adsorption head; Vacuum generator; the acting end of the vacuum generator is connected with the floating adsorption head; Second camera; the second camera is arranged above the placement of the cigarette sample; the signal output end of the negative pressure sensor and the signal output end of the second camera are connected with the signal input end of the PLC; the control signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the servo motor a, the signal input end of the servo motor b, the signal input end of the stepping motor c, the signal input end of the stepping motor d and the signal input end of the vacuum generator respectively; Second lens; the second camera is connected with the second lens.
5. The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device according to claim 4, wherein The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a color sensor for detecting the cigarette sample; the color sensor is arranged below the X-axis electric cylinder; the signal output end of the color sensor is connected with the signal input end of the PLC.
6. The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device according to claim 5, wherein The heat-not-burn cigarette measuring device further comprises a feeding disc; the cigarette sample is arranged on the feeding disc; the feeding disc is arranged below the X-axis electric cylinder.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Measuring device for heating non-combustion cigarette
CN218994303U