An automatic pig drinking water equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic pig drinking water device, which belongs to the field of breeding technology, and comprises a drinking trough and a control box. The inner side surface of the drinking trough is slidably connected with a cleaning box, the outside of the cleaning box is provided with a transmission mechanism, the outer surface of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a closed door, and the outside of the closed door is provided with an auxiliary component. Through the mutual cooperation between the cleaning box, the transmission mechanism, the collection net box, the feed inlet, the closed door and the shovel block, the impurity particles such as feed precipitated or mixed in the drinking trough can be filtered and collected as needed, so that with the coordinated use of the connecting mechanism, it is convenient for the operator to pour out the collected feed impurities, avoiding the situation that the impurity particles such as feed remain in the water for a long time and deteriorate, resulting in the pollution of the drinking water of the pigs, thereby facilitating the pig breeding work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to automatic pig-breeding drinking water equipment. Background Art

[0002] Pig farming is an important industry in my country's agriculture, and plays an important role in ensuring the safe supply of meat food. my country's pig farming is changing from traditional pig farming to modern pig farming, from traditional artificial feeding to automatic feeding. In addition to the automatic feeding function, the modern automatic pig farming system also has the function of automatically replenishing drinking water for pigs. It can replenish it in time according to the water level in the drinking trough, so as to meet the drinking water needs of pigs. Although the modern automatic pig farming system is relatively complete, there are still some problems in the actual application process: when the pigs finish eating feed and drinking water, the feed particles attached to their mouths will fall into the drinking trough as they drink water, and the feed that falls into the drinking trough is prone to deterioration in high temperature weather, which makes the drinking water in the drinking trough seriously polluted, which is not conducive to the healthy pig farming work. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated pig drinking water device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated pig drinking water device, comprising a drinking trough and a control box, the inner side surface of the drinking trough being slidably connected to a cleaning box, the outside of the cleaning box being provided with a transmission mechanism, the outer surface of the cleaning box being provided with a feed port, the feed port being provided with a closed door, the outside of the closed door being provided with an auxiliary component, the outside of the cleaning box being provided with a collecting net box, a connecting mechanism being provided between the collecting net box and the cleaning box, and the outside of the cleaning box being fixedly connected with a shovel block.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, the transmission mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed on the outside of the water trough, the external transmission of the driving motor is connected to a first pulley, the inner side surface of the water trough is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical slide grooves, the inner side surface of the slide groove is slidably connected to a slider, the external transmission of the slider is connected to a reciprocating screw rod, the outsides of the two reciprocating screw rods are coaxially fixedly connected to a second pulley, and a transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, the first pulley and the two second pulleys are distributed in a triangular shape, and the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the cleaning box, so that the transmission stability between the first pulley and the two second pulleys is better.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, the auxiliary component includes a door shaft installed on the closed door, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the door shaft and the inner wall of the cleaning box, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outside of the door shaft, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner side surface of the cleaning box, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting groove. Under normal conditions, under the limitation of the deformation force of the torsion spring, the protrusion is always at one end inside the limiting groove, and the closed door is in a closed state at this time. When subjected to external force, the closed door can rotate inward and cannot rotate outward, so that the closed door can only be opened when moving forward to collect impurities, and cannot rotate in the reverse direction during the reverse movement and resetting process, so that the cleaning box can cooperate with the collection net box to stably collect impurities.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, the number of the closed doors is two, and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feed port, filter holes are opened on the surface of the closed door, the inner side surface of the closed door is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outer sleeve of the sliding rod is provided with an extrusion spring, and the outer part of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate corresponding to the filter holes, and the sealing plate can be pushed to move and separate from the surface of the closed door by the water flow resistance during the reverse movement and resetting process of the cleaning box, thereby opening the filter holes for drainage, so that the cleaning box can be stably reset and moved without discharging impurities collected inside it.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, the connecting mechanism includes a pressure block slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting net box, the outside of the pressure block is fixedly connected with a traction rope, the outer surface of the collecting net box is provided with an insertion block, the inner side of the insertion block is slidably connected with a fixed block, the outside of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the inner side of the collecting net box is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the inner side of the cleaning box is provided with a slot, and the inner side of the cleaning box is provided with a fixing groove connected to the slot.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, wiring grooves are opened inside the collecting net box and the inserting block, and the two ends of the traction rope pass through the traction grooves and are fixedly connected to the pressing block and the fixing block respectively, so that the traction rope can slide normally for transmission.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, a baffle is provided on the surface of the collecting net box close to the cleaning box, and the baffle cooperates with the collecting net box to form a rear collecting groove inside the collecting net box, so that the collected feed and other impurities can be collected inside the collecting groove, which is convenient for subsequent removal and processing.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: wherein, a timer and a PLC controller are provided inside the control box, which are electrically connected to the drive motor through the PLC controller, and timing can be performed by the timer, so that after a period of time, the drive motor is controlled by the PLC controller to start automatically filtering and removing impurities in the water trough.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The automatic pig drinking water equipment can filter and collect the impurity particles such as feed that are precipitated or mixed in the drinking trough as needed through the cooperation between the cleaning box, the transmission mechanism, the collection net box, the feed inlet, the closed door and the shovel block. With the cooperation of the connecting mechanism, it is convenient for the operator to pour out the collected feed impurities, avoiding the situation where the impurity particles such as feed remain in the water for a long time and deteriorate, causing the drinking water of pigs to be polluted, which is beneficial to the pig breeding work.

[0015] 2. The automated pig drinking water equipment, through the use of auxiliary components, can open the feed port to collect impurities during the impurity collection process, and close the feed port when the collection net box moves and resets, and discharge water through the filter holes, so that the cleaning box and the collection net box can not only cooperate to collect impurity particles such as feed, but also prevent them from leaking when resetting, and will not hinder the normal movement of the cleaning box, so that the impurity collection work can be carried out stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the automatic pig drinking water equipment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic pig drinking water equipment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the collection box of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the collecting box of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing door of the present invention.

[0024] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0025] 1. Drinking trough; 2. Control box; 3. Cleaning box; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Driving motor; 42. First pulley; 43. Slide; 44. Sliding block; 45. Reciprocating screw rod; 46. Second pulley; 47. Transmission belt; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Closed door; 7. Auxiliary components; 71. Door shaft; 72. Torsion spring; 73. Bump; 74. Limiting groove; 75. Filter hole; 76. Sliding rod; 77. Limiting piece; 78. Extrusion spring; 79. Sealing plate; 8. Collecting net box; 9. Connecting mechanism; 91. Pressing block; 92. Traction rope; 93. Inserting block; 94. Fixing block; 95. Connecting spring; 96. Guide rod; 97. Slot; 98. Fixing groove; 10. Shovel block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 8 : An automated pig drinking water device, comprising a drinking trough 1 and a control box 2. The inner side surface of the water trough 1 is slidably connected to a cleaning box 3. A transmission mechanism 4 is arranged on the outside of the cleaning box 3. The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41 fixedly mounted on the outside of the water trough 1. The external transmission of the driving motor 41 is connected to a first pulley 42. Two front-to-rear symmetrical slide grooves 43 are provided on the inner side surface of the water trough 1. A slider 44 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the slide groove 43. A reciprocating screw rod 45 is connected to the external transmission of the slider 44. The exteriors of the two reciprocating screw rods 45 are coaxially fixedly connected to a second pulley 46. The first pulley 42 and the two second pulleys 46 are distributed in a triangular shape. The two sliders 44 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cleaning box 3 respectively, so that the transmission stability between the first pulley 42 and the two second pulleys 46 is better. A transmission belt 47 is connected to the first pulley 42 and the second pulley 46.

[0027] A feed inlet 5 is provided on the outer surface of the cleaning box 3, and a closed door 6 is provided at the feed inlet 5. An auxiliary component 7 is provided on the outside of the closed door 6. The auxiliary component 7 includes a door shaft 71 installed on the closed door 6, and a torsion spring 72 is fixedly connected between the door shaft 71 and the inner wall of the cleaning box 3. A protrusion 73 is fixedly connected to the outside of the door shaft 71. A limiting groove 74 is provided on the inner side surface of the cleaning box 3, and the protrusion 73 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting groove 74. Under normal conditions, under the limitation of the deformation force of the torsion spring 72, the protrusion 73 is always at one end inside the limiting groove 74, and the closed door 6 is in a closed state. When subjected to external force, the closed door 6 can rotate inwardly and cannot rotate outwardly, so that the closed door 6 can only be opened when moving forward to collect impurities, and when moving in the reverse direction. During the reset process, it cannot rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning box 3 can cooperate with the collecting net box 8 to stably collect impurities. There are two closed doors 6, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feed port 5. The surface of the closed door 6 is provided with a filter hole 75, and the inner side surface of the closed door 6 is slidably connected with a slide rod 76. The outer surface of the slide rod 76 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 77. The outer sleeve of the slide rod 76 is provided with an extrusion spring 78. The outer side of the slide rod 76 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 79 corresponding to the filter hole 75. During the reverse movement and reset process of the cleaning box 3, the sealing plate 79 can be pushed to move and separate from the surface of the closed door 6 by the water flow resistance, so that the filter hole 75 is opened for drainage, so that the cleaning box 3 can be stably reset and moved, and the impurities collected inside it will not be discharged.

[0028] A collecting net box 8 is arranged outside the cleaning box 3, and a baffle is arranged on the surface of the collecting net box 8 close to the cleaning box 3. The baffle cooperates with the collecting net box 8 to form a rear collecting slot inside the collecting net box 8, so that the collected feed and other impurities can be collected inside the collecting slot, which is convenient for subsequent removal and processing. A connecting mechanism 9 is arranged between the collecting net box 8 and the cleaning box 3, and the connecting mechanism 9 includes a pressing block 91 slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting net box 8, and a traction rope 92 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressing block 91. An insert block 93 is arranged on the outer surface of the collecting net box 8, and the insert block 93 is provided on the outer surface of the collecting net box 8. The inner side surface of the cleaning box 3 is slidably connected with a fixed block 94, and the inside of the collecting net box 8 and the inserting block 93 are provided with wiring grooves. The two ends of the traction rope 92 pass through the traction grooves and are fixedly connected to the pressing block 91 and the fixed block 94 respectively, so that the traction rope 92 can slide normally for transmission, and the outside of the fixed block 94 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 95, the inner side surface of the collecting net box 8 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 96, the inner side surface of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a slot 97, the inner side surface of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a fixed slot 98 connected with the slot 97, and the outside of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly connected with a shovel block 10.

[0029] The control box 2 is provided with a timer and a PLC controller, which are electrically connected to the drive motor 41 via the PLC controller. The timer can be used to count the time, so that after a period of time, the drive motor 41 is controlled by the PLC controller to start automatically filtering and removing impurities in the water trough 1.

[0030] Working principle: When collecting and processing the feed impurities in the drinking trough 1, the first pulley 42 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 41. Under the transmission action of the transmission belt 47, the first pulley 42 rotates to drive the second pulley 46 to rotate. The second pulley 46 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 45. The reciprocating screw 45 rotates to drive the slider 44 to move horizontally. The slider 44 drives the cleaning box 3 to move during the movement. The movement of the cleaning box 3 drives the closing door 6 to move. Under the action of the water flow resistance, the closing door 6 rotates toward the inner side of the cleaning box 3 during the movement, so that The feed inlet 5 is opened. During the forward movement, the shovel block 10 moves with the movement of the cleaning box 3. During the movement of the shovel block 10, the feed particles deposited at the bottom of the drinking trough 1 are scooped up, so that the feed particles can move upward along the surface thereof into the interior of the cleaning box 3, and the impurity particles mixed in the water will enter the interior of the cleaning box 3 along with the water flow. Finally, the water flow will be discharged from the end of the collecting net box 8, and the impurity particles mixed in the water flow will be filtered and retained in the collecting net box 8, so that the feed impurity particles mixed in the drinking trough 1 can be well collected and processed;

[0031] When the impurity particles are collected, the user can press the pressing block 91. The pressing block 91 will move under the squeeze and pull one end of the traction rope 92. Under the guidance of the guide rod 96 and the wiring groove, the other end of the traction rope 92 will pull the fixed block 94, so that the fixed block 94 can move and exit from the inside of the fixed groove 98. After the fixed block 94 exits from the inside of the fixed groove 98, it will no longer restrict the movement of the plug-in block 93, so that the plug-in block 93 can exit from the inside of the slot 97. When the plug-in block 93 exits from the inside of the slot 97, it will drive the collection net box 8 to move and separate from the cleaning box 3, so that the operator can conveniently continue to pour out the feed and other impurity particles collected in the collection net box 8, avoiding the situation that the feed impurity particles are easily spoiled due to being immersed in drinking water for a long time, which makes the drinking water easily contaminated, thereby facilitating the healthy pig farming work.

[0032] When the cleaning box 3 is moved back to the original position, the sealing door 6 will be pushed forward and the sealing member 72 will be moved back to the original position, so that the sealing member 72 can be easily removed and the cleaning box 3 can be easily removed. The movement of the closed door 6 is restricted, and the closed door 6 cannot continue to rotate after returning to its original position. At this time, under the action of water flow resistance, the water flow will pass through the filter hole 75 and contact and squeeze the sealing plate 79, so that the sealing plate 79 moves to separate from the surface of the closed door 6 and squeezes the squeezing spring 78, thereby separating from the closed door 6, so that the filter hole 75 is opened for drainage, and the feed impurities collected in the collection net box 8 can be filtered to prevent the impurity particles from flowing into the drinking water again. In this way, the feed impurity collection work can be carried out stably without causing the leakage of feed impurity particles, which is conducive to the cleaning of feed impurity particles in the water.

[0033] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated pig drinking water device, comprising a drinking trough (1) and a control box (2), characterized in that: The inner side surface of the drinking trough (1) is slidably connected to a cleaning box (3), the outside of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a transmission mechanism (4), the outer surface of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a feed inlet (5), a closed door (6) is provided at the feed inlet (5), an auxiliary component (7) is provided outside the closed door (6), a collecting net box (8) is provided outside the cleaning box (3), a connecting mechanism (9) is provided between the collecting net box (8) and the cleaning box (3), and a shovel block (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning box (3); The auxiliary component (7) comprises a door shaft (71) mounted on the closed door (6); a torsion spring (72) is fixedly connected between the door shaft (71) and the inner wall of the cleaning box (3); a protrusion (73) is fixedly connected to the outside of the door shaft (71); a limiting groove (74) is provided on the inner side surface of the cleaning box (3); and the protrusion (73) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting groove (74); The number of the closed doors (6) is two and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feed port (5). The surface of the closed door (6) is provided with filter holes (75). The inner side surface of the closed door (6) is slidably connected to a slide rod (76). The outer surface of the slide rod (76) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (77). The outer portion of the slide rod (76) is sleeved with an extrusion spring (78). The outer portion of the slide rod (76) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (79) corresponding to the filter hole (75).

2. The automatic pig drinking water equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly mounted on the outside of the drinking trough (1); the driving motor (41) is externally transmission-connected to a first pulley (42); the inner side surface of the drinking trough (1) is provided with two front-to-rear symmetrical sliding grooves (43); the inner side surface of the sliding groove (43) is slidably connected to a slider (44); the slider (44) is externally transmission-connected to a reciprocating screw rod (45); the exteriors of the two reciprocating screw rods (45) are both coaxially fixedly connected to a second pulley (46); and a transmission belt (47) is transmission-connected between the first pulley (42) and the second pulley (46).

3. The automatic pig drinking water equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first belt pulley (42) and the two second belt pulleys (46) are distributed in a triangular shape, and the two sliding blocks (44) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning box (3).

4. The automatic pig drinking water equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (9) comprises a pressing block (91) slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting net box (8); the outside of the pressing block (91) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (92); the outer surface of the collecting net box (8) is provided with an inserting block (93); the inner side of the inserting block (93) is slidably connected to a fixing block (94); the outside of the fixing block (94) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring (95); the inner side of the collecting net box (8) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (96); the inner side of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a slot (97); and the inner side of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a fixing groove (98) connected to the slot (97).

5. The automatic pig drinking water equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The collecting net box (8) and the inserting block (93) are both provided with wiring grooves, and the two ends of the traction rope (92) respectively pass through the traction grooves and are fixedly connected to the pressing block (91) and the fixing block (94).

6. The automatic pig drinking water equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is provided on the surface of the collecting net box (8) on a side close to the cleaning box (3), and the baffle cooperates with the collecting net box (8) to form a rear collecting slot inside the collecting net box (8).

7. The automatic pig drinking water equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A timer and a PLC controller are arranged inside the control box (2).

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