A water storage electric water heater using carbon fiber light wave tube as heat source
By using carbon fiber light wave tubes and intelligent control units in electric water heaters, we can detect water temperature and water flow rate and adjust the heating power, and solve the problem of unintelligent control of existing electric water heaters, achieving intelligent and energy-saving effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211523959.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric water heater control functions are not intelligent enough, and lack the accuracy of intelligent control and water temperature regulation, resulting in high energy consumption and inconvenient use.
The carbon fiber optical wave tube is used as the heat source, combined with the temperature control probe, control unit and heating power adjustment technology, by detecting the inner water temperature and the water flow rate of the inlet and outlet water pipes, the heating power of the carbon fiber optical wave tube is intelligently adjusted, and the water temperature is achieved accurately control and energy-saving management of water temperature.
The intelligent control of the water heater is realized, the accuracy of water temperature regulation and energy-saving effect are improved, ensuring that the water temperature quickly reaches the required temperature, and at the same time reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN115950093B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source. Background Art
[0002] Every new water heater product is so popular with consumers because it offers one or more of the advantages of safety, energy efficiency, convenience, and comfort. With the market constantly demanding new features and the continuous development of society and science and technology, the future water heater industry will move towards a path that prioritizes both safety and energy efficiency, and pursues a diversified technological development path to further enhance the convenience of daily life.
[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN115388552A discloses an electric water heater, comprising: an outer shell, a first end cover is provided at one end of the outer shell, a second end cover is provided at the other end of the outer shell, a mounting cover is provided in the outer shell, a mounting cavity is formed between the mounting cover and the first end cover, and an electrical cavity is formed between the mounting cover and the second end cover; an inner tank, the inner tank is provided in the mounting cavity; an electric heating module, the electric heating module is provided in the inner tank and is used to heat water by electricity; wherein, a first pad and a second pad are provided in the mounting cavity, the first pad is provided on the first end cover, the second pad is provided on the second end cover, and the inner tank is located between the first pad and the second pad.
[0004] Electric water heaters, with their inherent advantages of low initial installation costs, strong adaptability, and high safety, have led to rapid sales growth. They remain the preferred choice, particularly in the vast third-, fourth-, and fifth-tier markets, as well as in rural towns and villages. However, existing electric water heaters on the market suffer from simple structures and designs, lack intelligent control functions, and numerous quality issues. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source, so as to overcome the problem of insufficient intelligence of the control function in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source, comprising:
[0007] shell;
[0008] An inner liner is arranged inside the outer shell, and an inner liner coating is provided on the inner surface of the inner liner;
[0009] a water inlet pipe, which is used to supply water to the inner tank, wherein one end of the water inlet is located on one side of the bottom of the outer shell, and the other end is located inside the bottom of the inner tank;
[0010] a water outlet pipe, one end of which is arranged inside the inner tank and the other end is arranged outside the outer shell, for discharging water from the water inlet pipe;
[0011] A carbon fiber light wave tube, which is arranged on the side wall of the inner liner and extends into the inner liner, and is used to heat the water in the inner liner;
[0012] A temperature control probe, adjacent to the carbon fiber light wave tube, for detecting the water temperature in the inner tank;
[0013] A breathing valve is provided on the side wall of the inner container and is located above the carbon fiber light wave tube;
[0014] a pressure relief valve, which is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe;
[0015] A control unit is connected to the temperature control probe, the carbon fiber light wave tube, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, and the breathing valve respectively, and is used to adjust the working status of various components in the water heater.
[0016] The storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source also includes:
[0017] A magnesium rod, which is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe;
[0018] a sewage outlet, which is arranged on one side of the water outlet;
[0019] The heat-insulating layer is arranged between the outer shell and the inner liner and is used to keep the water in the inner liner warm.
[0020] Furthermore, the control unit is provided with a heating start temperature Z1 and a heating target temperature Z2, and the temperature control probe detects the water temperature P in the inner tank in real time.
[0021] If P≤Z1, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat;
[0022] If P≥Z2, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to stop heating;
[0023] The heating start temperature Z1 is positively correlated with the heating target temperature Z2, and Z1=Z2-z is set, where z is the compensation parameter for calculating the heating start temperature;
[0024]
[0025] Among them, k1 is the minimum value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, k2 is the maximum value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, z1 is the first evaluation value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, and z2 is the second evaluation value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation.
[0026] Furthermore, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube can be adjusted.
[0027] If the water outlet pipe does not discharge water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is determined according to the water temperature in the inner tank and the heating target temperature;
[0028] If the water outlet pipe is discharging water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is determined according to the water temperature in the inner tank, the heating target temperature, and the water outlet and water inlet flow rates.
[0029] Furthermore, if the water outlet pipe does not discharge water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is Q1,
[0030]
[0031] Among them, p is the heating difference evaluation parameter, a1 is the first compensation parameter of heating power, and q1 is the first basic value of heating power.
[0032] Furthermore, if the water outlet pipe is discharging water, the second water flow rate detection device detects the water flow rate B at the water outlet, the water level detection device detects the water level H in the inner tank, and the control unit is provided with a water replenishment level Hz.
[0033] If H<Hz, the control unit controls the water inlet pipe to open to replenish water to the inner tank, the first water flow rate detection device detects the water flow rate C of the water inlet pipe, and the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to Q2;
[0034] If H≥Hz, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to Q3.
[0035] Furthermore,
[0036]
[0037] Wherein, a2 is the second compensation parameter of heating power.
[0038] Furthermore,
[0039]
[0040] Wherein, a3 is the third compensation parameter of heating power.
[0041] Furthermore, the control unit is provided with a maximum heating power Qm, and for the heating power Qi of the carbon fiber light wave tube, i=1, 2, 3,
[0042] If Qi<Qm, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat at the power Qi;
[0043] If Qi≥Qm, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat at a power of Qm.
[0044] Furthermore, the outer surface of the carbon fiber light wave tube is covered with a stainless steel tube.
[0045] Furthermore, the water outlet angle of the water inlet on one side of the inner tank is set horizontally.
[0046] Furthermore, the water inlet and the sewage outlet are each equipped with a solenoid valve and are respectively connected to the control unit, and the control unit can control the opening and closing of the two solenoid valves.
[0047] Furthermore, a sewage pipe with a compression function is provided in the sewage outlet.
[0048] Furthermore, the control unit is provided with a networking module capable of connecting to an external network.
[0049] Furthermore, the outer wall of the stainless steel tube is coated with Teflon material.
[0050] Furthermore, the water storage electric water heater using the carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source further includes a display unit connected to the control unit and capable of displaying the working status of various components of the water heater.
[0051] Furthermore, the networking module can be connected to a personal mobile phone.
[0052] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the present invention detects the water temperature in the inner tank and the water flow rate in the inlet and outlet pipes, and adjusts the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube, thereby ensuring the intelligence of the water heater heating. By adjusting the heating power, the accuracy of the water temperature control of the water heater is increased, and the water temperature reaches the required temperature as soon as possible while meeting the energy-saving requirements.
[0053] Furthermore, when the heating standard temperature value is large, it indicates that the demand for hot water is large. At the same time, the larger heating standard temperature value requires longer heating energy and duration. At this time, the heating start temperature calculation compensation parameter value set is large, which ensures timely heating of the water temperature and meets the demand for hot water; when the heating standard temperature value is small, it indicates that the demand for hot water is small. At the same time, the smaller heating standard temperature value requires shorter heating energy and duration. At this time, the heating start temperature calculation compensation parameter value set is small, so that the water temperature can be stable within a certain range for a long time.
[0054] Furthermore, when the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are not working, the carbon fiber light wave tube only heats the water in the inner tank. At this time, only the relationship between the real-time water temperature and the heating standard temperature is considered. When the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are working, it means that hot water is needed in real time. At this time, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to ensure the timeliness of water heating.
[0055] Furthermore, when the difference between the real-time water temperature and the heating target temperature is small, a smaller power is used for heating. While meeting the temperature increase, energy consumption is appropriately reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. At the same time, by heating with a smaller power, the time required for the temperature to reach the target is extended, the number of times the carbon fiber light wave tube is repeatedly started and stopped is reduced, and energy consumption is further reduced. When the difference between the real-time water temperature and the heating target temperature is large, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is increased, so that the water temperature rises rapidly and the temperature requirement is met as soon as possible.
[0056] Furthermore, when the water outlet pipe is discharging water but the water inlet pipe is not receiving water, it indicates that there is a demand for hot water. At this time, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is increased to quickly increase the water temperature and meet the temperature demand as soon as possible.
[0057] Furthermore, when the water outlet pipe is discharging water and the water inlet pipe is taking in water, it means that there is a demand for hot water, and the water inlet pipe replenishes external water into the inner tank. At this time, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is further increased, so that the water temperature rises rapidly to meet the temperature demand as soon as possible.
[0058] Furthermore, by setting the maximum heating power, the safety of hot water heating is guaranteed.
[0059] Furthermore, the original light wave tube's shape was redesigned, with the wires exiting from both ends now exiting from one. The diameters of the light wave tube and stainless steel tube were increased to ensure the heating wire could be wound around and had sufficient length. This also ensured the stainless steel tube had sufficient surface area for heat dissipation, lowering the surface temperature and preventing scaling. The original light wave tube was long and fixed at both ends, so it needed to be shortened and fixed at one end. This could be achieved by adding a threaded fitting at the outlet of the light wave tube to connect it to the clamp on the stainless steel tube inside the water tank, achieving single-end fixation.
[0060] Furthermore, the outer surface of the stainless steel pipe is coated with Teflon. Teflon coating combines heat resistance, chemical inertness, excellent insulation stability, and low friction. Due to its strong inertness, Teflon is almost impervious to all chemicals except for certain media, protecting parts from all types of chemical corrosion. Leveraging these properties, Teflon coating can be applied to the outer surface of stainless steel pipes in contact with water to prevent scaling.
[0061] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is installed at the water inlet and the sewage outlet of the device. The control unit can control the opening and closing of the two solenoid valves. During automatic cleaning, the solenoid valve at the water inlet is closed, and the solenoid valve at the sewage outlet is opened to drain the water inside the water heater first. Then, the solenoid valve at the water inlet is opened to flush the water tank with water. After the flushing is completed, the solenoid valve at the sewage outlet is closed, and the electric water heater can be used again after being filled with water.
[0062] Furthermore, the water outlet angle of the water inlet is designed to be nearly horizontal, allowing the horizontal injection of tap water to effectively clean scale from the bottom of the tank. The control system automatically calculates the time required to drain the tank. Once the tank is empty, the drain outlet solenoid valve remains open, while the drain valve at the water inlet opens intermittently. This pulsed water injection flushes scale from the bottom of the tank, which cannot be removed naturally, to the drain outlet, where it flows out, achieving a more thorough cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0063] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a storage-type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source in an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0065] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0066] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside", and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0067] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0068] See also Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The present invention provides a water storage electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source, comprising:
[0069] Shell 1;
[0070] An inner liner 3 is provided inside the outer shell, and an inner liner coating is provided on the inner surface thereof;
[0071] A water inlet pipe 10, which is used to supply water to the inner tank, wherein one end of the water inlet is located on one side of the bottom of the outer shell, and the other end is located inside the bottom of the inner tank, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a first water flow rate detection device;
[0072] A water outlet pipe 11, one end of which is arranged inside the inner tank and the other end is arranged outside the outer shell, for discharging water from the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a second water flow rate detection device;
[0073] A carbon fiber light wave tube 5, which is arranged on the side wall of the inner liner and extends into the inner liner, and is used to heat the water in the inner liner;
[0074] A temperature control probe 7, which is adjacent to the carbon fiber light wave tube and is used to detect the water temperature in the inner tank;
[0075] A thermostat 6, which is adjacent to the carbon fiber light wave tube and is used to control the temperature of the inner tank;
[0076] A breathing valve 8 is provided on the side wall of the inner container and located above the carbon fiber light wave tube;
[0077] a pressure relief valve, which is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe;
[0078] A control unit is respectively connected to the temperature control probe, the carbon fiber light wave tube, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, and the breathing valve, and is used to adjust the working status of each component in the water heater. The control unit can adjust the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube according to the temperature of the water in the inner tank and the water flow rate of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
[0079] The present invention detects the water temperature in the inner tank and the water flow rate of the inlet and outlet water pipes, and adjusts the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube, thereby ensuring the intelligence of the water heater heating. By adjusting the heating power, the accuracy of the water temperature control of the water heater is increased, and the water temperature is brought to the required temperature as quickly as possible while meeting the energy-saving requirements.
[0080] The storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source also includes:
[0081] A magnesium rod 9 is provided on one side of the water inlet pipe;
[0082] A sewage outlet 12, which is provided on one side of the water outlet;
[0083] The heat-insulating layer 2 is provided between the outer shell and the inner liner and is used for keeping the water in the inner liner warm.
[0084] Specifically, the control unit is provided with a heating start temperature Z1 and a heating target temperature Z2, and the temperature control probe detects the water temperature P in the inner tank in real time.
[0085] If P≤Z1, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat;
[0086] If P≥Z2, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to stop heating;
[0087] The heating start temperature Z1 is positively correlated with the heating target temperature Z2, and Z1=Z2-z is set, where z is the compensation parameter for calculating the heating start temperature;
[0088]
[0089] Among them, k1 is the minimum value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, k2 is the maximum value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, z1 is the first evaluation value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, and z2 is the second evaluation value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation.
[0090] When the heating standard temperature value is large, it means that the demand for hot water is large. At the same time, the larger heating standard temperature value requires longer heating energy and duration. At this time, the heating start temperature calculation compensation parameter value set is large, which ensures timely heating of the water temperature and meets the demand for hot water; when the heating standard temperature value is small, it means that the demand for hot water is small. At the same time, the smaller heating standard temperature value requires shorter heating energy and duration. At this time, the heating start temperature calculation compensation parameter value set is small, so that the water temperature can be stable within a certain range for a long time.
[0091] Specifically, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube can be adjusted.
[0092] If the water outlet pipe does not discharge water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is determined according to the water temperature in the inner tank and the heating target temperature;
[0093] If the water outlet pipe is discharging water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is determined according to the water temperature in the inner tank, the heating target temperature, and the water outlet and water inlet flow rates.
[0094] When the water outlet and inlet pipes are not working, the carbon fiber light wave tube only heats the water in the inner tank. At this time, only the relationship between the real-time water temperature and the heating standard temperature is considered. When the water outlet and inlet pipes are working, it means that hot water is needed in real time. At this time, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to ensure the timeliness of water heating.
[0095] Specifically, if the water outlet pipe is not discharging water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is Q1.
[0096]
[0097] Among them, p is the heating difference evaluation parameter, a1 is the first compensation parameter of heating power, and q1 is the first basic value of heating power.
[0098] When the difference between the real-time water temperature and the heating target temperature is small, a smaller power is used for heating. While meeting the temperature increase, energy consumption is appropriately reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. At the same time, by heating with a smaller power, the time required to reach the temperature standard is extended, the number of repeated starts and stops of the carbon fiber light wave tube is reduced, and energy consumption is further reduced. When the difference between the real-time water temperature and the heating target temperature is large, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is increased to make the water temperature rise quickly and meet the temperature requirement as soon as possible.
[0099] Specifically, if the water outlet pipe is discharging water, the second water flow rate detection device detects the water flow rate B at the water outlet, the water level detection device detects the water level H in the inner tank, and the control unit is provided with a water replenishment level Hz.
[0100] If H<Hz, the control unit controls the water inlet pipe to open to replenish water to the inner tank, the first water flow rate detection device detects the water flow rate C of the water inlet pipe, and the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to Q2;
[0101] If H≥Hz, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to Q3.
[0102] Specifically,
[0103]
[0104] Wherein, a2 is the second compensation parameter of heating power.
[0105] When the outlet pipe is discharging water but the inlet pipe is not receiving water, it means that there is a demand for hot water. At this time, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is increased to make the water temperature rise quickly and meet the temperature demand as soon as possible.
[0106] Furthermore,
[0107]
[0108] Wherein, a3 is the third compensation parameter of heating power.
[0109] When the outlet pipe is discharging water and the inlet pipe is taking in water, it means that there is a demand for hot water, and the inlet pipe replenishes external water into the inner tank. At this time, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is further increased, so that the water temperature rises rapidly to meet the temperature demand as soon as possible.
[0110] Specifically, the control unit is provided with a maximum heating power Qm, and the heating power Qi, i=1, 2, 3 for the carbon fiber light wave tube.
[0111] If Qi<Qm, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat at the power Qi;
[0112] If Qi≥Qm, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat at a power of Qm.
[0113] By setting the maximum heating power, the safety of hot water heating is guaranteed.
[0114] Specifically, the outer surface of the carbon fiber light wave tube is covered with a stainless steel tube 4 .
[0115] Specifically, the water outlet angle of the water inlet on one side of the inner tank is set horizontally.
[0116] Specifically, the water inlet and the sewage outlet are each equipped with a solenoid valve and are respectively connected to the control unit. The control unit can control the opening and closing of the two solenoid valves.
[0117] Specifically, the drain outlet is equipped with a telescopic drain pipe. When draining from the water tank, the outlet is high above the ground, causing hot water or sewage to splash around. If hot water splashes onto a person's skin, it could cause injury. To prevent this, the present invention utilizes a telescopic drain pipe. Before draining, the clamp is rotated more than 45° to separate the clamp and base, extending the drain outlet close to the ground. The outlet is located less than 0.5 meters from the ground, effectively reducing the area of splashing.
[0118] After the sewage is discharged, hold the clamp head upwards, the telescopic sewage pipe is automatically compressed to the initial position, and the clamp head is rotated to make the protruding part slide into the clamp seat, completing the sewage discharge work.
[0119] Specifically, the control unit is provided with a networking module capable of connecting to an external network.
[0120] Specifically, the outer wall of the stainless steel tube is coated with Teflon material.
[0121] Specifically, the water storage electric water heater using the carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source further includes a display unit connected to the control unit and capable of displaying the working status of various components of the water heater.
[0122] Automatic control technology is realized through the control unit, including,
[0123] Automatic control: It runs automatically according to the settings, without the need for manual start and stop.
[0124] Smart Internet of Things: Built-in WI FI module, can be connected to the home network, use the mobile phone APP to monitor the operating status of the water heater, view fault codes, automatically report repairs, schedule heating, etc.
[0125] Scheduled heating: You can set the timer to turn on and off, and the mobile phone app can synchronize this setting.
[0126] Water temperature memory: When the system is powered off, the system will save the "hot water set temperature". When the system is powered on, the system working parameters are the same as the saved parameters.
[0127] Fault Reporting: When a fault occurs, the display will indicate a fault code. Report the fault according to the instructions in the User Manual.
[0128] Calculation of remaining usage time: Calculate the remaining usage time of hot water based on the water tank capacity and hot water output speed, and display it on the screen.
[0129] Real-time display of heating power: it can be displayed directly on the display screen, or switched using the function keys, mainly showing the current operating power.
[0130] Thus far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water storage electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source, characterized in that: include: shell; An inner liner is arranged inside the outer shell, and an inner liner coating is provided on the inner surface of the inner liner; a water inlet pipe, which is used to supply water to the inner tank, one end of the water inlet pipe is located on one side of the bottom of the outer shell, and the other end is located inside the bottom of the inner tank, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a first water flow rate detection device; a water outlet pipe, one end of which is arranged inside the inner tank and the other end is arranged outside the outer shell, for discharging water from the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a second water flow rate detection device; A carbon fiber light wave tube, which is arranged on the side wall of the inner liner and extends into the inner liner, and is used to heat the water in the inner liner; A temperature control probe, adjacent to the carbon fiber light wave tube, for detecting the water temperature in the inner tank; A breathing valve is provided on the side wall of the inner container and is located above the carbon fiber light wave tube; a pressure relief valve, which is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe; A water level detection device is provided in the inner tank and is used to detect the water level in the inner tank; A control unit, which is connected to the temperature control probe, the carbon fiber light wave tube, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, and the breathing valve, and is used to adjust the working state of each component in the water heater. The control unit can adjust the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube according to the temperature of the water in the inner tank and the water flow rate of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; Also includes: A magnesium rod, which is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe; A sewage outlet is provided on one side of the drain outlet of the inner tank; a heat-insulating layer disposed between the outer shell and the inner liner for keeping the water in the inner liner warm; The control unit is provided with a heating start temperature Z1 and a heating target temperature Z2, and the temperature control probe detects the water temperature P in the inner tank in real time. If P≤Z1, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat; If P≥Z2, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to stop heating; The heating start temperature Z1 is positively correlated with the heating target temperature Z2, and Z1=Z2-z is set, where z is the compensation parameter for calculating the heating start temperature; Among them, k1 is the minimum value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, k2 is the maximum value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, z1 is the first evaluation value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation, and z2 is the second evaluation value of the compensation parameter for heating start temperature calculation.
2. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube can be adjusted. If the water outlet pipe does not discharge water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is determined according to the water temperature in the inner tank and the heating target temperature; If the water outlet pipe is discharging water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is determined according to the water temperature in the inner tank, the heating target temperature, and the water outlet and water inlet flow rates.
3. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 2, characterized in that: If the water outlet pipe does not discharge water, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is Q1. Among them, p is the heating difference evaluation parameter, a1 is the first compensation parameter of heating power, and q1 is the first basic value of heating power.
4. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 3, characterized in that: If the water outlet pipe is discharging water, the second water flow rate detection device detects the water flow rate B at the water outlet, the water level detection device detects the water level H in the inner tank, and the control unit is provided with a water replenishment level Hz. If H<Hz, the control unit controls the water inlet pipe to open to replenish water to the inner tank, the first water flow rate detection device detects the water flow rate C of the water inlet pipe, and the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to Q2; If H≥Hz, the heating power of the carbon fiber light wave tube is adjusted to Q3.
5. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 4, characterized in that: Wherein, a2 is the second compensation parameter of heating power.
6. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 5, characterized in that: Wherein, a3 is the third compensation parameter of heating power.
7. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control unit is provided with a maximum heating power Qm, and the heating power Qi, i=1, 2, 3 for the carbon fiber light wave tube, If Qi<Qm, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat at the power Qi; If Qi≥Qm, the control unit controls the carbon fiber light wave tube to heat at a power of Qm.
8. The water storage type electric water heater using a carbon fiber light wave tube as a heat source according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the carbon fiber light wave tube is covered with a stainless steel tube; The water outlet angle of the water inlet pipe on one side of the inner tank is set horizontally; The water inlet of the water inlet pipe and the sewage outlet are each equipped with a solenoid valve and are respectively connected to the control unit, and the control unit can control the opening and closing of the two solenoid valves; A sewage pipe with a compression function is provided in the sewage outlet; The control unit is provided with a networking module capable of connecting to an external network.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric water heater
CN115388552A
Heating by photoelectron dual intensity source electric water heater
CN205191897U