A construction device for externally applying grounding to a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of lightning protection and grounding for transmission lines in power systems, and specifically relates to a construction device for externally applying a grounding to a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower. The device includes a buckle plate that is buckled on the transmission line tower. The transmission line tower is installed on the top of the concrete pile foundation. A clamping and installation mechanism is provided on the surface of the buckle plate. After the clamping and installation mechanism is locked, the buckle plate is fixed on the transmission line tower. An assembly piece is provided on the surface of the buckle plate, and the assembly piece connects the buckle plate and the grounding rod. The beneficial effects are as follows: The construction device for externally applying a grounding to a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower proposed by the present invention quickly assembles the grounding rod and the buckle plate using the assembly components, and after buckling the buckle plate on one side of the transmission line tower, it is fixed through the clamping and installation mechanism, realizing the installation and assembly of the grounding rod and the transmission line tower, improving the on-site construction efficiency; and adjustable embedded parts are installed at the bottom end of the support plate. After the adjustable embedded parts are lowered, they are buried in the soil layer to realize the expansion of the overall support area of the support plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lightning protection grounding for transmission lines in power systems, and specifically to a construction device for externally applying a grounding to a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower. Background Art

[0002] A transmission line is an important part of the five links of "power generation, power transmission, power transformation, power distribution, and power utilization" in a power system. A large number of transmission line towers are the basic power facilities in the power transmission link. Generally, power lines are erected outdoors without lightning protection by lightning rods. During actual operation, it is often necessary to prevent lightning strikes on the iron tower or the conductor to avoid flashover breakdown of the suspension insulators of the transmission line caused by high-amplitude lightning current, and then cause a short-circuit grounding fault of the transmission line.

[0003] In order to prevent lightning strike accidents on transmission lines in power engineering, a grounding device is installed on each iron tower during the construction of the power iron tower. On the one hand, the grounding device includes the concrete pile foundation of the tower, and on the other hand, it includes a horizontally laid grounding body excavated manually. The two together constitute the lightning current discharge channel of the grounding grid of the transmission line tower, ensuring that the transmission line tower can quickly discharge current to the ground after being struck by lightning and avoiding lightning trip faults. A good grounding channel and a small grounding resistance value are important indicators for measuring the performance of the grounding device of a power tower. The traditional concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower mainly relies on the steel bar framework in the concrete for current dissipation. Since the resistivity of the concrete medium is very high, it is difficult for the lightning current to dissipate to the surrounding soil through the concrete pile foundation, resulting in a very high grounding resistance value of the pile foundation. Only by later excavating a grounding trench can the grounding resistance be reduced.

[0004] In order to reduce the grounding resistance of the concrete pile foundation of the pole tower, when constructing the transmission line pole tower of the actual power system, a layer of flexible conductive material is generally applied externally for grounding resistance reduction, such as flexible graphite cloth, flexible graphite cable body, etc. These flexible grounding materials can conduct the lightning strike current from the internal steel bar framework to the surrounding soil, relieve the current dissipation pressure in the reinforced concrete pile foundation, and greatly reduce the overall grounding resistance of the transmission line pole tower. This kind of external grounding device for the concrete pile foundation has gradually become a common grounding construction method in the process of pole tower construction. Since the external grounding device of the tower foundation is tied after the formwork of the transmission line pole tower concrete pile foundation is removed and air-dried for curing, this process mainly relies on manual binding at present. When the overall height of the transmission line pole tower concrete pile foundation is below 2m, it can be completed. If the pile foundation exceeds 2m, climbing construction operations are required, but the climbing ladder also makes it difficult to bind the external grounding material. The overall laying efficiency and uniformity of the external flexible grounding material often fail to meet the construction requirements. Therefore, designing and preparing a construction device for the external grounding material of the transmission line pole tower concrete pile foundation has great engineering application value for improving construction efficiency, ensuring the external application effect, reducing the risk of manual operation, etc., and has a broad promotion and application prospect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction device for the external grounding of the transmission line pole tower concrete pile foundation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A construction device for the external grounding of the transmission line pole tower concrete pile foundation, including a clamping plate, which is buckled on the transmission line pole tower. The transmission line pole tower is installed on the top of the concrete pile foundation. A clamping and installation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate. After the clamping and installation mechanism is locked, the clamping plate is fixed on the transmission line pole tower. An assembling part is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate, and the assembling part connects the clamping plate and the grounding rod. A supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the grounding rod, and an adjustable embedded part is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping plate is in a "C"-shaped plate structure. A rubber cushion plate is fixed on the inner ring surface of the clamping plate. The rubber cushion plate is in a "C"-shaped plate structure. Notches are opened on both the rubber cushion plate and the two parallel side plates of the clamping plate. There are two groups of clamping and installation mechanisms, and the two groups of clamping and installation mechanisms are respectively installed in the two notches.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping and mounting mechanism includes elastic clip pieces, rubber connecting pieces, rubber clamping strips, hard clamping protrusions, mounting grooves, rubber cushion blocks, baffles, guiding inclined surfaces, rotating rods, reserved holes and locking bolts. The elastic clip pieces are in a square plate structure, the length of the long side of the elastic clip pieces is greater than the length of the long side of the notch, and a rubber connecting piece is fixed at one end of the elastic clip pieces connected to the notch. The rubber connecting piece is fixed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the notch. There are two groups of rubber clamping strips, and the two groups of rubber clamping strips are arranged vertically, and both groups of rubber clamping strips are fixed on the surface of the elastic clip pieces. The hard clamping protrusions are in a "cross" shape block, and there are multiple hard clamping protrusions. The multiple hard clamping protrusions are fixed side by side on the surface of the elastic clip pieces, and the multiple hard clamping protrusions are between the two groups of rubber clamping strips. The mounting grooves correspond to the hard clamping protrusions one by one. The mounting grooves are in a "cross" shape groove and are opened on the surface of the hard clamping protrusions. The rubber cushion blocks are in a "cross" shape block and are fixed inside the mounting grooves, and the rubber cushion blocks protrude from the mounting grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle is in an "L" shape plate structure, and a guiding inclined surface is provided at one end of the baffle away from the elastic clip pieces. The two groups of baffles are symmetrically distributed, and two groups of rotating rods are embedded and installed on the surfaces of the two groups of baffles facing each other. The reserved holes are opened on the surface of the baffle, and the reserved holes are between the two groups of rotating rods. The locking bolt penetrates through the reserved holes on the surfaces of the two groups of baffles, and a loosening prevention traction member is arranged on the surface of the baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the loosening prevention traction member includes a wire bundling column, a limiting column, a rubber clamping ball, a collar and a traction rope body. The wire bundling column is in a "T" shape column structure, and there are two groups of wire bundling columns. The two groups of wire bundling columns are respectively fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the baffle. A limiting column is fixed at one end of the wire bundling column. The rubber clamping ball is sleeved at one end of the limiting column. One end of the traction rope body is bolted to the wire bundling column on the surface of one baffle, and the other end of the traction rope body is bolted to the through hole on the surface of the connecting frame. The inner ring diameter of the connecting frame is smaller than the diameter of the rubber clamping ball. After the locking bolt is tightened, the connecting frame bridges the traction rope body. After the traction rope body is straightened and wound around the wire bundling column on the surface of the other baffle for several weeks, the connecting frame is sleeved on the limiting column. The rubber clamping ball limits the connecting frame, and the straightened traction rope body prevents the distance between the two groups of baffles from becoming larger.

[0011] Preferably, the assembling parts include a connecting frame, a limiting plate, a grounding plug, a positioning socket, a through-opening and a positioning plug, the connecting frame is in the shape of a "匚"-shaped plate structure, the connecting frame is fixed on the surface of the buckle plate, the limiting plate is in the shape of a "回"-shaped plate structure, two groups of limiting plates are provided, the two groups of limiting plates are distributed in parallel, and the two groups of limiting plates are fixed between two parallel side plates of the connecting frame, the grounding plug is in the shape of a square block, the grounding plug is inserted into a groove body surrounded by two parallel side plates of the connecting frame and two limiting plates, the positioning socket is provided on the surface of the grounding plug, the two parallel side plates of the connecting frame are provided with through-openings, the positioning plug and the through-opening correspond one to one, the positioning plug is movably plugged in the through-opening, an inclined surface is provided at the end of the positioning plug away from the limiting plate, an elastic traction member is provided between the positioning plug and the limiting plate, two groups of elastic traction members are provided, and the two groups of elastic traction members are symmetrically distributed about the positioning plug.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic traction member includes a traction strip, a side groove, an insertion rod, a rubber clamp and a separator. The traction strip is a square strip, which is fixed to the surface of the positioning block. The side groove is provided on the surface of the connecting frame, the side groove is connected to the through-opening, and the side groove matches the traction strip. One end of the insertion rod is fixed to the surface of the traction strip, and the other end of the insertion rod is provided with an embedding groove. One end of the rubber clamp is fixed in the embedding groove, and the other end of the rubber clamp is fixed to the surface of the separator. The separator is fixed in the inner wall of the limiting piece, and the separator divides the groove body of the limiting piece into two halves. The insertion rod passes through the side plate of the connecting frame, and the side plate of the connecting frame is provided with a pushing piece. The pushing piece is manually toggled to extrude the positioning block to slide along the through-opening and insert into the positioning socket, so as to realize the connection limit of the connecting frame and the grounding block.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing member includes a guide bar, a pushing block, a picking groove and a sealing sheet. The guide bar is a "convex" shaped plate structure. Two groups of guide bars are provided. The two groups of guide bars are symmetrically distributed about the through-opening, and the two groups of guide bars are fixed on the side plates of the connecting frame. Each group of guide bars is provided with two, and the raised ends of the two guide bars are opposite to each other. The pushing block is an "I" shaped block, and the pushing block is slidably connected between the two guide bars. The spacing between the two groups of guide bars is smaller than the plate width of the pushing block, and the picking groove is opened on the surface of the pushing block. The sealing sheet is fixed on the surface of one group of guide bars, and a positioning plug-in is provided between the other group of guide bars and the pushing block.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning plug-in includes a card slot, a connecting piece, a card strip and an elastic rubber band, the card slot is opened on the surface of the push block, the connecting piece is fixed on the surface of another group of guide rails, the connecting piece is in a "U"-shaped plate structure, the card strip is movably inserted in the connecting piece, and one end of the card strip is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface faces the positioning plug-in block, and the other end of the card strip is fixed with an elastic rubber band, and both ends of the elastic rubber band are fixed on the surface of the connecting piece. After the push block is pushed into another group of guide rails, the push block blocks the positioning plug-in block, and one end of the card strip is inserted into the card slot to limit the push block.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustable embedded part includes a connecting groove, a limiting shaft, an embedded rod, a conical head, a rubber sheet and a tension bar. The connecting groove is formed on the surface of the partition sheet. There are two groups of connecting grooves, which are symmetrically distributed about the support plate, and each group of connecting grooves has a plurality of them, and the plurality of connecting grooves are arranged side by side. The limiting shafts correspond to the connecting grooves one by one. The limiting shafts are fixed on two parallel side walls of the connecting groove. The limiting shafts movably penetrate through the embedded rod. A conical head is fixed at one end of the embedded rod. Rubber sheets are fixed on two parallel side walls of the connecting groove, and the rubber sheets are clamped between the connecting groove and the embedded rod. The plurality of embedded rods installed in the same group of connecting grooves are fixed on the surface of the same tension bar.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The construction device for externally applying grounding to the concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower proposed by the present invention uses assembled components to quickly assemble the grounding rod and the buckling plate, and after buckling the buckling plate on one side of the transmission line tower, it is fixed by the clamping installation mechanism, realizing the installation and assembly of the grounding rod and the transmission line tower, improving the on-site construction efficiency; and an adjustable embedded part is installed at the bottom end of the support plate. After the adjustable embedded part is lowered, it is buried in the soil layer to realize the expansion of the grounding area of the support plate. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the buckling plate and the transmission line tower of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the buckling plate and the grounding rod of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the connecting frame and the limiting piece of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a half-sectional schematic structural diagram of the connection between the connecting frame and the limiting piece of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the buckling plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic clip of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the buckling plate and the rubber cushion plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connecting piece structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the positioning plug block structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure at the end of the support plate of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: concrete pile foundation 1, transmission line tower 2, buckle plate 3, rubber cushion plate 4, notch 5, elastic clip 6, rubber connecting piece 7, rubber clamping strip 8, hard clamping protrusion 9, installation groove 10, rubber cushion block 11, baffle 12, guiding inclined surface 13, rotating rod 14, reserved hole 15, locking bolt 16, wire bundling column 17, limiting column 18, rubber clamping ball 19, collar 20, traction rope body 21, connecting frame 22, limiting piece 23, grounding plug 24, positioning socket 25, through hole 26, positioning plug block 27, traction strip 28, side groove 29, inserting rod 30, rubber clamping block 31, separating piece 32, guide rail strip 33, pushing block 34, picking groove 35, sealing piece 36, clamping groove 37, connecting piece 38, clamping strip 39, elastic rubber belt 40, grounding rod 41, support plate 42, connecting groove 43, limiting shaft 44, embedded rod 45, conical head 46, rubber sheet 47, pulling strip 48. Specific embodiments

[0032] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives, technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction device for externally applying grounding to a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower, including a clamping plate 3, which is clamped on the transmission line tower 2. The transmission line tower 2 is installed on the top of the concrete pile foundation 1. A clamping and installation mechanism is provided on the surface of the clamping plate 3. After the clamping and installation mechanism is locked, the clamping plate 3 is fixed on the transmission line tower 2. A splicing member is provided on the surface of the clamping plate 3, and the splicing member connects the clamping plate 3 and the grounding rod 41. A support plate 42 is provided at the bottom end of the grounding rod 41, and an adjustable embedded part is provided on the surface of the support plate 42; the grounding rod 41 and the clamping plate 3 are quickly assembled by using the splicing components, and after the clamping plate 3 is buckled on one side of the transmission line tower 2 and fixed by the clamping and installation mechanism, the installation and assembly of the grounding rod 41 and the transmission line tower 2 are realized, improving the on-site construction efficiency; and an adjustable embedded part is added at the bottom end of the support plate 42. After the adjustable embedded part is pulled down 180 degrees, it is buried in the soil layer to realize the expansion of the grounding area of the support plate 42.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] Refer to the appendix Figures 3 to 6 and Figure 9, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to quickly and firmly fix the buckle plate 3 on the transmission line tower 2, the buckle plate 3 is in a "C"-shaped plate structure. A rubber cushion plate 4 is fixed on the inner ring surface of the buckle plate 3. The rubber cushion plate 4 is in a "C"-shaped plate structure. Notches 5 are formed on both the rubber cushion plate 4 and the two parallel side plates of the buckle plate 3. There are two sets of clamping and installation mechanisms, and the two sets of clamping and installation mechanisms are respectively installed in the two notches 5. The clamping and installation mechanism includes an elastic clip 6, a rubber connecting piece 7, a rubber clamping strip 8, a hard clamping protrusion 9, an installation groove 10, a rubber cushion block 11, a baffle 12, a guiding inclined surface 13, a rotating rod 14, a reserved hole 15 and a locking bolt 16. The elastic clip 6 is in a square plate structure. The length of the long side of the elastic clip 6 is greater than the length of the long side of the notch 5. A rubber connecting piece 7 is fixed at one end of the elastic clip 6 connected to the notch 5. The rubber connecting piece 7 is fixed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the notch 5. There are two sets of rubber clamping strips 8, and the two sets of rubber clamping strips 8 are arranged in an up-and-down distribution, and the two sets of rubber clamping strips 8 are both fixed on the surface of the elastic clip 6. The hard clamping protrusion 9 is in a "cross"-shaped block. There are multiple hard clamping protrusions 9, and the multiple hard clamping protrusions 9 are arranged side by side and fixed on the surface of the elastic clip 6, and the multiple hard clamping protrusions 9 are between the two sets of rubber clamping strips 8. The installation grooves 10 correspond to the hard clamping protrusions 9 one by one. The installation groove 10 is in a "cross"-shaped groove, and the installation groove 10 is formed on the surface of the hard clamping protrusion 9. The rubber cushion block 11 is in a "cross"-shaped block, and the rubber cushion block 11 is fixed inside the installation groove 10, and the rubber cushion block 11 protrudes from the installation groove 10; the baffle 12 is in an "L"-shaped plate structure. One end of the baffle 12 away from the elastic clip 6 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 13. The two sets of baffles 12 are symmetrically distributed, and two sets of rotating rods 14 are embedded and installed on the surfaces of the two sets of baffles 12 opposite to each other. The reserved hole 15 is formed on the surface of the baffle 12, and the reserved hole 15 is between the two sets of rotating rods 14. The locking bolt 16 passes through the reserved holes 15 on the surfaces of the two sets of baffles 12.

[0037] Embodiment Three

[0038] Refer to the appendix Figure 7 and Figure 8, on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to reinforce the buckle plate 3 after it is installed on the transmission line tower 2, a loosening prevention traction member is provided on the surface of the baffle 12. The loosening prevention traction member includes a wire bundling column 17, a limit column 18, a rubber ball 19, a collar 20 and a traction rope body 21. The wire bundling column 17 has a "T"-shaped column structure. There are two groups of wire bundling columns 17, and the two groups of wire bundling columns 17 are respectively fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the baffle 12. A limit column 18 is fixed at one end of the wire bundling column 17. The rubber ball 19 is sleeved on one end of the limit column 18. One end of the traction rope body 21 is bolted to the wire bundling column 17 on the surface of one baffle 12, and the other end of the traction rope body 21 is bolted to the through hole on the surface of the connecting frame 22. The inner ring diameter of the connecting frame 22 is smaller than the diameter of the rubber ball 19. After the locking bolt 16 is tightened, after the connecting frame 22 bridges the traction rope body 21 and is straightened and wound around the wire bundling column 17 on the surface of the other baffle 12 for several weeks, the connecting frame 22 is sleeved on the limit column 18, and the rubber ball 19 limits the connecting frame 22. The straightened traction rope body 21 prevents the distance between the two groups of baffles 12 from becoming larger.

[0039] Embodiment 4

[0040] Refer to the appendix Figures 10 to 12On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to realize the rapid assembly of the gusset plate 3 and the grounding rod 41, the assembly parts include a connecting frame 22, a limiting piece 23, a grounding plug 24, a positioning socket 25, a through hole 26 and a positioning plug 27. The connecting frame 22 is a "匚"-shaped plate structure, and the connecting frame 22 is fixed on the surface of the gusset plate 3. The limiting piece 23 is a "回"-shaped plate structure. The limiting piece 23 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of limiting pieces 23 are distributed in parallel, and the two groups of limiting pieces 23 are fixed between the two parallel side plates of the connecting frame 22. The grounding plug 24 is a square block, and the grounding plug 24 is inserted into the groove body surrounded by the two parallel side plates of the connecting frame 22 and the two limiting pieces 23. The positioning socket 25 is provided on the surface of the grounding plug 24, and two parallel side plates of the connecting frame 22 are provided with through-holes 26, and the positioning plug 27 corresponds to the through-holes 26 one by one, and the positioning plug 27 is movably plugged into the through-holes 26, and the end of the positioning plug 27 away from the limiting piece 23 is provided with an inclined surface, and an elastic traction member is provided between the positioning plug 27 and the limiting piece 23, and two groups of elastic traction members are provided, and the two groups of elastic traction members are symmetrically distributed about the positioning plug 27; the elastic traction member includes a traction bar 28, a side groove 29, an insertion rod 30, a rubber clamp 31 and a separator 32, and the traction bar 28 is a square bar, and the traction bar 28 is fixed on the surface of the positioning plug 27, and the side groove 29 is provided on the connecting frame 2 2, the side groove 29 is connected with the through-opening 26, the side groove 29 matches with the traction strip 28, one end of the insertion rod 30 is fixed on the surface of the traction strip 28, the other end of the insertion rod 30 is provided with an embedding groove, one end of the rubber clamp 31 is fixed in the embedding groove, the other end of the rubber clamp 31 is fixed on the surface of the separator 32, the separator 32 is fixed in the inner wall of the limiting piece 23, and the separator 32 divides the groove body of the limiting piece 23 into two halves, the insertion rod 30 passes through the side plate of the connecting frame 22, and the side plate of the connecting frame 22 is provided with a pushing piece, the pushing piece is manually pushed to squeeze the positioning plug 27 to slide along the through-opening 26 and insert it into the positioning socket 25, so as to realize the connection limit of the connecting frame 22 and the grounding plug 24; the pushing piece includes The guide rail 33, the push block 34, the pick-up groove 35 and the sealing sheet 36, the guide rail 33 is a "convex"-shaped plate structure, the guide rail 33 is provided with two groups, the two groups of guide rails 33 are symmetrically distributed about the through-opening 26, and the two groups of guide rails 33 are fixed on the side plates of the connecting frame 22, each group of guide rails 33 is provided with two, the raised ends of the two guide rails 33 are opposite, the push block 34 is an "I"-shaped block, the push block 34 is slidably connected between the two guide rails 33, the spacing between the two groups of guide rails 33 is smaller than the plate width of the push block 34, and the pick-up groove 35 is opened on the surface of the push block 34, the sealing sheet 36 is fixed on the surface of one group of guide rails 33, and a positioning plug-in is provided between the other group of guide rails 33 and the push block 34;The positioning plug-in includes a card slot 37, a connecting piece 38, a card strip 39 and an elastic rubber band 40. The card slot 37 is opened on the surface of the push block 34. The connecting piece 38 is fixed on the surface of the other set of guide rails 33. The connecting piece 38 has a "return" shaped plate structure. The card strip 39 is movably inserted into the connecting piece 38, and one end of the card strip 39 is provided with an inclined surface facing the positioning plug 27. The other end of the card strip 39 is fixed with an elastic rubber band 40. The two ends of the elastic rubber band 40 are fixed on the surface of the connecting piece 38. After the push block 34 is slid into the other set of guide rails 33, the push block 34 blocks the positioning plug 27, and one end of the card strip 39 is inserted into the card slot 37 to limit the push block 34.

[0041] Embodiment Five

[0042] On the basis of Embodiment Four, in order to expand the grounding area of the support plate 42, the adjustable embedded part includes a connecting groove 43, a limiting shaft 44, an embedded rod 45, a conical head 46, a rubber sheet 47 and a tension bar 48. The connecting groove 43 is opened on the surface of the partition piece 32. There are two sets of connecting grooves 43, and the two sets of connecting grooves 43 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the support plate 42. Each set of connecting grooves 43 has a plurality of them, and the plurality of connecting grooves 43 are arranged side by side. The limiting shafts 44 correspond to the connecting grooves 43 one by one. The limiting shafts 44 are fixed on the two parallel side walls of the connecting groove 43. The limiting shafts 44 movably penetrate through the embedded rod 45. One end of the embedded rod 45 is fixed with a conical head 46. Rubber sheets 47 are fixed on the two parallel side walls of the connecting groove 43. The rubber sheets 47 are clamped between the connecting groove 43 and the embedded rod 45. The plurality of embedded rods 45 installed in the same set of connecting grooves 43 are fixed on the surface of the same tension bar 48.

[0043] During actual use, when the buckle plate 3 is buckled on one side of the transmission line tower 2 and pushed forward, the transmission line tower 2 simultaneously squeezes the guiding slopes 13 on the surfaces of the two groups of baffles 12. At this time, the distance between the two groups of baffles 12 becomes larger, and the connection between the notch 5 and the elastic clip 6 is elastically bent. The rubber connecting piece 7 wraps around the connection gap between the notch 5 and the elastic clip 6 to prevent the connection between the notch 5 and the elastic clip 6 from breaking. During the process of pushing the buckle plate 3, the rotating rod 14 rolls along the transmission line tower 2. Until the two groups of baffles 12 pass over the transmission line tower 2, the elastic clip 6 rebounds and the distance between the two groups of baffles 12 returns to its original position. At this time, the rubber backing plate 4 is clamped between the transmission line tower 2 and the buckle plate 3, and the rubber clip strip 8 is clamped between the elastic clip 6 and the transmission line tower 2. The locking bolt 16 is passed through the reserved holes 15 on the surfaces of the two groups of baffles 12 and then locked. At this time, the distance between the two groups of baffles 12 is reduced, and the two groups of elastic clips 6 clamp the transmission line tower 2, and the rubber cushion block 11 is squeezed and inserted into the installation groove 10, and the hard clamping protrusion 9 clamps the surface of the transmission line tower 2, realizing the firm fixation of the buckle plate 3 on the transmission line tower 2. In order to reinforce the firmness of the installation of the transmission line tower 2 and the buckle plate 3, the traction collar 20 straightens the traction rope body 21 and winds it around the wire bundling column 17, and passes the collar 20 through the rubber ball 19 and slews it on the limit post 18. In this way, the straightened traction rope body 21 ensures that the distance between the two groups of baffles 12 will not become larger after the locking bolt 16 becomes loose, thus preventing the buckle plate 3 from being firmly fixed on the transmission line tower 2; after the grounding plug 24 is pushed into the connecting frame 22, the push block 34 is toggled to slide along the guide rail strip 33, and the push block 34 squeezes the positioning plug 27 to insert into the positioning socket 25. During this process, the positioning plug 27 drives the traction bar 28 to squeeze the rubber clamping block 31 through the insertion rod 30. When one end of the push block 34 slides into the other guide rail strip 33, continue to toggle the push block 34 to squeeze the clamping strip 39, and the clamping strip 39 props up the elastic rubber belt 40 to deform. When the card slot 37 and the clamping strip 39 correspond, the elastic rubber belt 40 rebounds and pushes the clamping strip 39 to reset. At this time, the clamping strip 39 is inserted into the card slot 37 to prevent the push block 34 from moving. At this time, both ends of the push block 34 are respectively inserted into the two guide rail strips 33, and the push block 34 blocks the positioning plug 27, thus realizing the rapid and firm assembly of the connecting frame 22 and the grounding plug 24; when it is necessary to expand the grounding area of the support plate 42, pinch the pull bar 48 to traction a plurality of embedded rods 45 to rotate 180 degrees around the corresponding limit shaft 44, and then bury the embedded rods 45 in the soil layer.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An external grounding construction device for a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower, comprising a buckle plate (3), the buckle plate (3) is buckled on the transmission line tower (2), and the transmission line tower (2) is installed on the top of the concrete pile foundation (1), characterized in that: The surface of the buckle plate (3) is provided with a clamping and installation mechanism. After the clamping and installation mechanism is locked, the buckle plate (3) is fixed on the transmission line tower (2). The surface of the buckle plate (3) is provided with a splicing part, and the splicing part connects the buckle plate (3) and the grounding rod (41). The bottom end of the grounding rod (41) is provided with a support plate (42), and the surface of the support plate (42) is provided with an adjustable embedded part; The clamping and installation mechanism includes an elastic clip (6), a rubber connecting piece (7), a rubber clip strip (8), a hard clamping protrusion (9), an installation groove (10), a rubber cushion block (11), a baffle (12), an introduction inclined surface (13), a rotating rod (14), a reserved hole (15) and a locking bolt (16). The elastic clip (6) is in a square plate structure. The length of the long side of the elastic clip (6) is greater than the length of the long side of the notch (5). A rubber connecting piece (7) is fixed at one end of the elastic clip (6) connected to the notch (5). The rubber connecting piece (7) is fixed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the notch (5). Two groups of rubber clip strips (8) are provided. The two groups of rubber clip strips (8) are arranged vertically, and both groups of rubber clip strips (8) are fixed on the surface of the elastic clip (6). The hard clamping protrusion (9) is in a "cross" shaped block. A plurality of hard clamping protrusions (9) are provided. The plurality of hard clamping protrusions (9) are arranged side by side and fixed on the surface of the elastic clip (6), and the plurality of hard clamping protrusions (9) are between the two groups of rubber clip strips (8). The installation grooves (10) correspond to the hard clamping protrusions (9) one by one. The installation grooves (10) are in "cross" shaped grooves, and the installation grooves (10) are opened on the surface of the hard clamping protrusions (9). The rubber cushion block (11) is in a "cross" shaped block. The rubber cushion block (11) is fixed inside the installation groove (10), and the rubber cushion block (11) protrudes from the installation groove (10).

2. The construction device for externally applying grounding to the concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower according to claim 1, wherein: The buckle plate (3) is in a "C" shaped plate structure. A rubber cushion plate (4) is fixed on the inner ring surface of the buckle plate (3). The rubber cushion plate (4) is in a "C" shaped plate structure. Notches (5) are opened on both the rubber cushion plate (4) and the two parallel side plates of the buckle plate (3). Two groups of clamping and installation mechanisms are provided, and the two groups of clamping and installation mechanisms are respectively installed in the two notches (5).

3. The concrete pile foundation external grounding construction device for a transmission line tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (12) is in an "L" shaped plate structure. An introduction inclined surface (13) is provided at one end of the baffle (12) away from the elastic clip (6). The two groups of baffles (12) are symmetrically distributed, and two groups of rotating rods (14) are embedded and installed on the surfaces of the two groups of baffles (12) facing each other. The reserved hole (15) is opened on the surface of the baffle (12), and the reserved hole (15) is between the two groups of rotating rods (14). The locking bolt (16) penetrates through the reserved holes (15) on the surfaces of the two groups of baffles (12), and an anti-loosening traction part is provided on the surface of the baffle (12).

4. The concrete pile foundation external grounding construction device for transmission line towers according to claim 3, wherein: The anti-loosening traction member includes a wire bundling post (17), a limiting post (18), a rubber ball (19), a collar (20) and a traction rope body (21). The wire bundling post (17) is in a "T"-shaped column structure. There are two groups of wire bundling posts (17), and the two groups of wire bundling posts (17) are respectively fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the baffle (12). One end of the wire bundling post (17) is fixed with a limiting post (18), and the rubber ball (19) is sleeved on one end of the limiting post (18). One end of the traction rope body (21) is bolted to the wire bundling post (17) on the surface of one baffle (12), and the other end of the traction rope body (21) is bolted to the through hole on the surface of the connecting frame (22). The inner ring diameter of the connecting frame (22) is smaller than the diameter of the rubber ball (19). After the locking bolt (16) is locked, after the connecting frame (22) bridges the traction rope body (21) and is straightened and wound around the wire bundling post (17) on the surface of the other baffle (12) for several weeks, the connecting frame (22) is sleeved on the limiting post (18), and the rubber ball (19) limits the connecting frame (22), and the straightened traction rope body (21) prevents the distance between the two groups of baffles (12) from becoming larger.

5. The concrete pile foundation external grounding construction device for transmission line towers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled part includes a connecting frame (22), a limiting piece (23), a grounding plug (24), a positioning socket (25), a through hole (26) and a positioning plug (27). The connecting frame (22) is in a "C"-shaped plate structure and is fixed on the surface of the buckle plate (3). The limiting piece (23) is in a "square frame"-shaped plate structure. There are two groups of limiting pieces (23), and the two groups of limiting pieces (23) are distributed in parallel, and the two groups of limiting pieces (23) are both fixed between the two laterally distributed side plates of the connecting frame (22). The grounding plug (24) is in a square block shape, and the grounding plug (24) is inserted into the groove formed by the two laterally distributed side plates of the connecting frame (22) and the two limiting pieces (23). The positioning socket (25) is opened on the surface of the grounding plug (24). Through holes (26) are opened on the two laterally distributed side plates of the connecting frame (22). The positioning plugs (27) and the through holes (26) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the positioning plugs (27) are movably inserted into the through holes (26). One end of the positioning plug (27) away from the limiting piece (23) is provided with an inclined surface, and there are two groups of elastic traction members arranged between the positioning plug (27) and the limiting piece (23), and the two groups of elastic traction members are symmetrically distributed up and down with respect to the positioning plug (27).

6. The concrete pile foundation external grounding construction device for transmission line towers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic traction member comprises a traction strip (28), a side groove (29), an insertion rod (30), a rubber clamp block (31) and a separator (32). The traction strip (28) is a square strip. The traction strip (28) is fixed on the surface of the positioning insert block (27). The side groove (29) is formed on the surface of the connecting frame (22). The side groove (29) is connected to the through opening (26). The side groove (29) matches the traction strip (28). One end of the insertion rod (30) is fixed on the surface of the traction strip (28). The other end of the insertion rod (30) is provided with an embedding groove. The rubber clamp block (31) is provided with a rubber clamp block (32). One end of the rubber clamp (31) is fixed in the embedding groove, and the other end of the rubber clamp (31) is fixed on the surface of the separator (32). The separator (32) is fixed in the inner wall of the limiting plate (23), and the separator (32) divides the groove body of the limiting plate (23) into two halves. The insertion rod (30) passes through the side plate of the connecting frame (22). The side plate of the connecting frame (22) is provided with a pushing piece. The pushing piece is manually pushed to squeeze the positioning plug (27) to slide along the through opening (26) and insert it into the positioning socket (25), thereby realizing the connection limit of the connecting frame (22) and the grounding plug (24).

7. A construction device for externally applying grounding to a concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion and pushing member comprises a guide rail (33), a push block (34), a pick-up groove (35) and a sealing sheet (36); the guide rail (33) is a "convex"-shaped plate-like structure; two groups of guide rails (33) are provided; the two groups of guide rails (33) are symmetrically distributed about the through opening (26); the two groups of guide rails (33) are fixed to the side plates of the connecting frame (22); each group of guide rails (33) is provided with two, the raised ends of the two guide rails (33) are opposite; the push block (34) is an "I"-shaped block; the push block (34) is slidably connected between the two guide rails (33); the spacing between the two groups of guide rails (33) is smaller than the plate width of the push block (34); the pick-up groove (35) is provided on the surface of the push block (34); the sealing sheet (36) is fixed to the surface of one group of guide rails (33); and a positioning plug-in is provided between the other group of guide rails (33) and the push block (34).

8. A construction device for external grounding of concrete pile foundations of transmission line towers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning plug-in comprises a card slot (37), a connecting piece (38), a card strip (39) and an elastic rubber band (40); the card slot (37) is provided on the surface of the push block (34); the connecting piece (38) is fixed on the surface of another group of guide rails (33); the connecting piece (38) is in a "U"-shaped plate structure; the card strip (39) is movably plugged into the connecting piece (38); one end of the card strip (39) is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface facing the positioning plug-in block (27); the other end of the card strip (39) is fixed with an elastic rubber band (40); both ends of the elastic rubber band (40) are fixed on the surface of the connecting piece (38); after the push block (34) is moved to slide into another group of guide rails (33), the push block (34) blocks the positioning plug-in block (27), and one end of the card strip (39) is inserted into the card slot (37) to limit the push block (34).

9. The construction device for externally applying grounding to the concrete pile foundation of a transmission line tower according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustable embedded part includes a connecting groove (43), a limiting shaft (44), an embedded rod (45), a conical head (46), a rubber sheet (47) and a tension bar (48). The connecting groove (43) is formed on the surface of the partition piece (32). There are two groups of connecting grooves (43), and the two groups of connecting grooves (43) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the support plate (42). Moreover, each group of connecting grooves (43) has multiple ones, and the multiple connecting grooves (43) are arranged side by side. The limiting shafts (44) correspond to the connecting grooves (43) one by one. The limiting shafts (44) are fixed on two parallel side walls of the connecting groove (43). The limiting shafts (44) movably penetrate through the embedded rod (45). One end of the embedded rod (45) is fixed with a conical head (46). Rubber sheets (47) are fixed on two parallel side walls of the connecting groove (43). The rubber sheets (47) are clamped between the connecting groove (43) and the embedded rod (45). The multiple embedded rods (45) installed in the same group of connecting grooves (43) are fixed on the surface of the same tension bar (48).

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