Method and terminal device for wireless communication
By dynamically adjusting the number of receiving antennas according to channel conditions and requirements, the problem of excessive power consumption of terminal devices in connected mode is solved, and power consumption is effectively reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211658937.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-22
AI Technical Summary
In connected mode, the terminal device uses four receiving antennas to receive the channel, resulting in excessive power consumption. How can we reduce the power consumption of the terminal device while ensuring channel reception performance?
The terminal device dynamically adjusts the number of receiving antennas according to the transmission requirements and channel conditions of the target channel. For example, it uses a small number of antennas when the channel quality is good and a large number of antennas when the channel quality is poor.
While ensuring channel reception performance, the power consumption of terminal devices has been reduced by 50% to 75%.
Smart Images

Figure CN115988619B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method and terminal equipment. Background Art
[0002] In some scenarios, the concept of discontinuous reception (DRX) is introduced to save power for terminals. Specifically, network equipment can configure the terminal to wake up at a time predicted by the network and monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). The network equipment can also configure the terminal to sleep at a time predicted by the network.
[0003] Connected mode DRX (CDRX) is the DRX function of the terminal device in the connected state. Specifically, if the terminal device has four receiving antennas, the four receiving antennas will be used for channel reception during the CDRX activation period, resulting in excessive power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, how to perform channel reception to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application provides a wireless communication method and terminal device, which are conducive to reducing the power consumption of the terminal device while ensuring the reception performance of the channel.
[0005] In a first aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, including: a terminal device uses a target number of receiving antennas to receive a target channel, the target number is determined based on first information, and the first information is related to the transmission requirements of the target channel and / or the channel conditions of the terminal device.
[0006] In a second aspect, a terminal device is provided, configured to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect. Specifically, the terminal device includes a unit configured to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
[0007] In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, comprising: a processor and a memory. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of the first aspect or its implementations.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its various implementations.
[0009] Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its various implementations.
[0010] In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, which enables a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its various implementations.
[0011] In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, which enable a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its various implementations.
[0012] In a seventh aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its various implementations.
[0013] Based on the above technical solution, the terminal device can determine the number of receiving antennas used to receive the target channel based on the transmission requirements of the target channel to be received and / or information related to the channel conditions of the terminal device, which is conducive to reducing the power consumption of the terminal device while ensuring the receiving performance of the target channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of power consumption of a DRX receiving channel in the related art.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of power consumption of a DRX receiving channel according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. With respect to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] The embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio (NR) system, NR system evolution system, LTE on unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) system, NR on unlicensed spectrum (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
[0023] Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communications, but will also support, for example, device-to-device (D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-type communication (MTC), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
[0024] Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, or a standalone (SA) networking scenario.
[0025] The embodiments of the present application are not limited to the spectrum to which they are applied. For example, the embodiments of the present application can be applied to licensed spectrum, unlicensed spectrum, or shared spectrum.
[0026] For example, the communication system 100 used in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 1 The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, which may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices within the coverage area.
[0027] Figure 1 One network device and two terminal devices are shown as an example. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include another number of terminal devices within its coverage area. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
[0028] Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] It should be understood that the device with communication function in the network / system in the embodiment of the present application can be called a communication device. Figure 1 Taking the communication system 100 shown as an example, the communication equipment may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication functions. The network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above and will not be repeated here; the communication equipment may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as a network controller, a mobile management entity and other network entities, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0030] It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and / or" is simply a description of an association between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0031] It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be a direct indication, an indirect indication, or an indication of an association. For example, "A indicates B" can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can obtain it through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can obtain it through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or an association relationship between the two, or a relationship between indication and being indicated, configuration and being configured, etc.
[0033] Optionally, the configuration parameters or configuration information or configuration signaling in the embodiment of the present application include at least one of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling and Media Access Control Control Element (MAC CE).
[0034] The embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with terminal devices and network devices, wherein the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device, etc. The terminal device may be a station (STATION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a next-generation communication system, such as a terminal device in a NR network or a terminal device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network.
[0035] As an example and not a limitation, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices may also be called wearable smart devices, which are a general term for wearable devices that are intelligently designed and developed using wearable technology for daily wear, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing, and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only hardware devices, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Broadly speaking, wearable smart devices include those that are fully functional, large in size, and can achieve complete or partial functions without relying on smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, as well as those that only focus on a certain type of application function and need to be used in conjunction with other devices such as smartphones, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for vital sign monitoring.
[0036] A network device may be a device used to communicate with a mobile device. The network device may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, an evolved base station (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a network device or base station (gNB) in a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network, or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network, etc.
[0037] In the embodiments of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature. For example, the network device may be a mobile device. Alternatively, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (HEO) satellite, etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station located in a location such as land or water.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, a network device provides services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources used by the cell (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources). The cell may be a cell corresponding to a network device (for example, a base station). The cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell. The small cells here may include: metro cells, micro cells, picocells, femtocells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
[0039] In the NR system, a terminal device can have the following Radio Resource Control (RRC) states:
[0040] RRC_IDLE state: In this state, mobility is based on cell selection and reselection by the terminal device. Paging is initiated by the Core Network (CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN. There is no terminal device Access Stratum (AS) context on the base station side, and no RRC connection exists.
[0041] RRC_CONNECTED state: In this state, an RRC connection exists between the terminal device and the base station, and a terminal device AS context exists between the base station and the terminal device. The base station knows the terminal device's location at the cell level. Mobility is controlled by the base station. Unicast data can be transmitted between the terminal device and the base station.
[0042] RRC_INACTIVE (inactive) state: In this state, mobility is based on cell selection and reselection of the terminal device, there is a connection between CN-NR, the terminal device AS context exists on a base station, paging is triggered by the Radio Access Network (RAN), and the RAN-based paging area is managed by the RAN. The base station knows the location of the terminal device based on the RAN paging area level.
[0043] In some scenarios, in order to save power for the terminal, the concept of discontinuous reception (DRX) is proposed. Specifically, the network device can configure the terminal device to wake up (DRXON) at a time predicted by the network and monitor the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). At the same time, the network can also configure the terminal device to sleep (DRXOFF) at a time predicted by the network. Therefore, if the network device has data to transmit to the terminal device, the network device can schedule the terminal device during the time when the terminal device is in DRXON, and during the DRXOFF time, the terminal power consumption can be reduced because the radio frequency is turned off.
[0044] Connected mode DRX (CDRX) is the DRX function of the UE in the connected state. Specifically, the UE monitors the channel during the CDRX activation period (i.e., during the on duration). For example, if the UE is configured with 4 receive antennas, it uses the 4 receive antennas to receive PDCCH during the activation period, or, after receiving the DCI scheduling, uses the 4 receive antennas to receive PDSCH, such as Figure 2 As shown, this results in excessive power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, how to perform channel reception to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device is an issue that needs to be urgently addressed.
[0045] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments. The following related technologies can be combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and they all fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of the present application include at least part of the following contents.
[0046] Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the method 300 includes the following contents:
[0047] S310, the terminal device uses a target number of receiving antennas to receive a target channel, where the target number is determined based on first information, and the first information is related to the transmission requirements of the target channel and / or the channel conditions of the terminal device.
[0048] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
[0049] a channel type of the target channel;
[0050] Mobility information of the terminal device;
[0051] Historical scheduling information of the terminal device;
[0052] Historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device.
[0053] In some embodiments, the channel type of the target channel is a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH).
[0054] In some embodiments, the transmission requirements of the target channel may include but are not limited to the requirements of the target channel for the channel environment, the number of transmission layers of the target channel, etc.
[0055] In some embodiments, the historical scheduling information of the terminal device includes:
[0056] The terminal device's latest N scheduling information, where N is a positive integer, is the scheduling information received by the terminal device for the latest N times.
[0057] Optionally, the scheduling information includes information on the number of layers of the PDSCH that the terminal device is scheduled to receive.
[0058] In some embodiments, the N is predefined, or configured by the network device, or determined by the terminal device.
[0059] In some embodiments, the mobility information of the terminal device and the historical channel quality information are used to determine current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, and / or future channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device.
[0060] In some embodiments, the first information includes a channel type of the target channel, and the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including:
[0061] If the target channel is a PDCCH, the target number is a first number; and / or
[0062] If the target channel is a PDSCH, the target number is a second number;
[0063] The first quantity is less than or equal to the second quantity.
[0064] By way of example and not limitation, the first number is 1 or 2, and the second number is 2 or 4.
[0065] Since PDCCH has lower requirements for the channel environment and the number of transmission layers is usually one, PDSCH has higher requirements for the channel environment and is more sensitive to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and the number of transmission layers is usually 1 to 4. Therefore, a smaller number of receiving antennas can be used to receive PDCCH, and a larger number of receiving antennas can be used to receive PDSCH. This is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of terminal equipment while ensuring the channel reception performance.
[0066] In some embodiments, the first information includes channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, and the target number is determined based on the first information, including:
[0067] If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is higher than a first threshold, the target number is a third number; and / or
[0068] If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is lower than the first threshold, the target number is the fourth number;
[0069] The third number is smaller than the fourth number.
[0070] When the channel conditions of the terminal device are better, a smaller number of receiving antennas are used for channel reception. When the channel conditions of the terminal device are worse, a larger number of receiving antennas are used for channel reception. This is beneficial to balancing the channel reception performance and the power consumption of the terminal device.
[0071] As an example and not a limitation, the third number is 1 or 2, and the fourth number is 2 or 4.
[0072] As a specific example, for PDCCH, when the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is higher than the first threshold, a third number of receiving antennas is used to receive PDCCH, or, when the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is lower than the first threshold, a fourth number of receiving antennas is used to receive PDCCH, for example, the third number can be 1 and the fourth number can be 2.
[0073] As another specific example, for PDSCH, when the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is higher than the first threshold, a third number of receiving antennas is used to receive PDSCH, or, when the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is lower than the first threshold, a fourth number of receiving antennas is used to receive PDSCH, for example, the third number can be 2 and the fourth number can be 4.
[0074] Since PDCCH has lower requirements for the channel environment, while PDSCH has higher requirements for the channel environment, under the same channel conditions, using a larger number of receiving antennas to receive PDSCH and a smaller number of receiving antennas to receive PDCCH is beneficial to balancing the channel reception performance and the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
[0075] In some embodiments, the first threshold may be predefined, or configured by a network device, or determined by a terminal device.
[0076] In some embodiments, the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device may be the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, that is, the current channel condition of the terminal device.
[0077] Optionally, the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device may be determined based on historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device and mobility information of the terminal device.
[0078] In some embodiments, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including:
[0079] If the target channel is a PDCCH, the target quantity is determined based on historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device and / or mobility information of the terminal device.
[0080] For example, the terminal device may determine the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device based on the historical channel quality information and the mobility information of the terminal device, and further determine the target number based on the current channel quality information.
[0081] As an example, when the current channel quality information is higher than the first threshold, the third number of receiving antennas is used to receive the PDCCH, or when the current channel quality information is lower than the first threshold, the fourth number of receiving antennas is used to receive the PDCCH.
[0082] As an example and not a limitation, the third number is 1 or 2, and the fourth number is 2 or 4.
[0083] In some embodiments, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including:
[0084] If the target channel is PDSCH, the target quantity is determined according to the historical scheduling information of the terminal device.
[0085] The historical scheduling information of the terminal device may include the layer number information of the PDSCH that the terminal device is scheduled to receive. Based on the historical scheduling information, the range of the layer number of the PDSCH that the terminal device is scheduled to receive can be determined, and the number of receiving antennas used to receive the PDSCH can be further determined based on this. This is conducive to reducing the power consumption of the terminal device while ensuring the reception performance of the PDSCH.
[0086] In some embodiments, if the number of layers of PDSCH scheduled to be received by the terminal device in the last N times is less than or equal to the first number of layers, the target number is equal to the first number of layers.
[0087] For example, if the number of layers of the PDSCH scheduled to be received by the terminal device in the last N times is less than or equal to 2, two receiving antennas can be used to receive the PDSCH.
[0088] Combine Figure 4 , describing a channel receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0089] For example, during the on duration, the terminal device can use 2 receiving antennas to receive PDCCH, and switch to using 4 receiving antennas to receive PDSCH when receiving the DCI scheduling, or, when the channel quality deteriorates (for example, below the first threshold), the mobility becomes higher, and the number of transmission layers of the scheduled PDSCH is greater than 2, switch to using 4 receiving antennas for channel reception. Alternatively, when the channel quality is good (for example, above the first threshold) or the mobility is low, switch to using 1 receiving antenna to receive PDCCH. By comparison Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be seen that performing channel reception based on the channel reception method of the embodiment of the present application is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the terminal device while ensuring the channel reception performance.
[0090] It has been verified that the target channel reception method provided in the embodiment of the present application can reduce power consumption by 50% to 75% when receiving PDCCH, and can reduce power consumption by about 50% when receiving PDSCH.
[0091] In summary, in an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can determine the number of receiving antennas used to receive the target channel based on the channel type of the target channel to be received in combination with the transmission requirements of the target channel and / or the channel conditions in which the terminal device is located, which is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the terminal device while ensuring the receiving performance of the target channel.
[0092] Combined with the above Figures 3 and 4 , describes the method embodiment of the present application in detail, and the following is combined with Figures 5 to 7 , the device embodiments of the present application are described in detail. It should be understood that the device embodiments and the method embodiments correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can refer to the method embodiments.
[0093] Figure 5 FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 As shown, the terminal device 400 includes:
[0094] A communication unit is configured to receive a target channel using a target number of receiving antennas, where the target number is determined based on first information, and the first information is related to the transmission requirements of the target channel and / or the channel conditions of the terminal device.
[0095] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following:
[0096] a channel type of the target channel;
[0097] Mobility information of the terminal device;
[0098] Historical scheduling information of the terminal device;
[0099] Historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device.
[0100] In some embodiments, the channel type of the target channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
[0101] In some embodiments, the historical scheduling information of the terminal device includes the most recent N scheduling information of the terminal device, where N is a positive integer.
[0102] In some embodiments, the scheduling information includes information on the number of layers of the PDSCH that the terminal device is scheduled to receive.
[0103] In some embodiments, the mobility information of the terminal device and the historical channel quality information are used to determine current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, and / or future channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device.
[0104] In some embodiments, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including:
[0105] If the target channel is a PDCCH, the target number is a first number; and / or
[0106] If the target channel is a PDSCH, the target number is a second number;
[0107] The first quantity is less than or equal to the second quantity.
[0108] In some embodiments, the first number is 1 or 2, and the second number is 2 or 4.
[0109] In some embodiments, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including:
[0110] If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is higher than a first threshold, the target number is a third number; and / or
[0111] If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is lower than the first threshold, the target number is the fourth number;
[0112] The third number is smaller than the fourth number.
[0113] In some embodiments, the third number is 1 or 2, and the fourth number is 2 or 4.
[0114] In some embodiments, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including:
[0115] If the target channel is a PDCCH, the target number is determined based on historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device and / or mobility information of the terminal device; and / or
[0116] If the target channel is PDSCH, the target quantity is determined according to the historical scheduling information of the terminal device.
[0117] In some embodiments, the target number is determined based on historical scheduling information of the terminal device, including:
[0118] If the number of layers of the PDSCH scheduled to be received by the terminal device in the last N times is less than or equal to the first number of layers, then the target number is equal to the first number of layers.
[0119] Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input / output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.
[0120] It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and / or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are respectively to achieve Figures 3 and 4 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the terminal device in the method 200 are not repeated here.
[0121] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 6The communication device 600 shown includes a processor 610, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0122] Alternatively, as Figure 6 As shown, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 may call and execute a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0123] The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated into the processor 610 .
[0124] Alternatively, as Figure 6 As shown, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630 , and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive information or data sent by other devices.
[0125] The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
[0126] Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device in an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0127] Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal / terminal device in an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0128] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the chip of an embodiment of the present application. Figure 7 The chip 700 shown includes a processor 710, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0129] Alternatively, as Figure 7 As shown, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 may call and execute a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0130] The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated into the processor 710 .
[0131] Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
[0132] Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may output information or data to other devices or chips.
[0133] Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0134] Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0135] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
[0136] It should be understood that the processor of the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During implementation, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or software instructions. The above processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or can be implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a storage medium mature in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
[0137] It is understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[0138] It should be understood that the above-mentioned memories are exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memories in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM RAM (DR RAM), etc. In other words, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
[0139] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
[0140] Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
[0141] Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0142] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
[0143] Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
[0144] Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0145] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
[0146] Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not described here.
[0147] Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0148] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
[0149] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0150] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0151] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0152] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0153] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
[0154] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A wireless communication method, characterized in that: include: The terminal device receives a target channel using a target number of receiving antennas, where the target number is determined based on first information, where the first information is related to a transmission requirement of the target channel and / or a channel condition of the terminal device; The first information includes at least one of the following: the channel type of the target channel; the mobility information of the terminal device; the historical scheduling information of the terminal device; the historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device; In the case where the first information includes the channel type of the target channel, the mobility information of the terminal device, the historical scheduling information of the terminal device and the historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including: if the channel type of the target channel is PDCCH, determining the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device based on the historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device and the mobility information of the terminal device, and determining the target quantity based on the current channel quality information; and / or, if the channel type of the target channel is PDSCH, the target quantity is determined based on the historical scheduling information of the terminal device.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The channel type of the target channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The historical scheduling information of the terminal device includes the most recent N scheduling information of the terminal device, where N is a positive integer.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The scheduling information includes the layer number information of the PDSCH that the terminal device is scheduled to receive.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The mobility information of the terminal device and the historical channel quality information are used to determine the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, and / or the future channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The target quantity is determined according to the first information, including: If the target channel is a PDCCH, the target number is a first number; and / or If the target channel is a PDSCH, the target number is a second number; The first quantity is less than or equal to the second quantity.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The first number is 1 or 2; The second number is 2 or 4.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The target quantity is determined according to the first information, including: If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is higher than a first threshold, the target number is a third number; and / or If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is lower than the first threshold, the target number is the fourth number; The third number is smaller than the fourth number.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The third number is 1 or 2; The fourth number is 2 or 4.
10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The target quantity is determined according to historical scheduling information of the terminal device, including: If the number of layers of the PDSCH scheduled to be received by the terminal device in the last N times is less than or equal to the first number of layers, then the target number is equal to the first number of layers.
11. A terminal device, characterized in that: include: a communication unit, configured to receive a target channel using a target number of receiving antennas, where the target number is determined based on first information, where the first information is related to a transmission requirement of the target channel and / or a channel condition of the terminal device; The first information includes at least one of the following: the channel type of the target channel; the mobility information of the terminal device; the historical scheduling information of the terminal device; the historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device; In the case where the first information includes the channel type of the target channel, the mobility information of the terminal device, the historical scheduling information of the terminal device and the historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, the target quantity is determined based on the first information, including: if the channel type of the target channel is PDCCH, determining the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device based on the historical channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device and the mobility information of the terminal device, and determining the target quantity based on the current channel quality information; and / or, if the channel type of the target channel is PDSCH, the target quantity is determined based on the historical scheduling information of the terminal device.
12. The terminal device according to claim 11, characterized in that The channel type of the target channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
13. The terminal device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The historical scheduling information of the terminal device includes the most recent N scheduling information of the terminal device, where N is a positive integer.
14. The terminal device according to claim 13, characterized in that The scheduling information includes the layer number information of the PDSCH that the terminal device is scheduled to receive.
15. The terminal device according to any one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that: The mobility information of the terminal device and the historical channel quality information are used to determine the current channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device, and / or the future channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device.
16. The terminal device according to any one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that: The target quantity is determined according to the first information, including: If the target channel is a PDCCH, the target number is a first number; and / or If the target channel is a PDSCH, the target number is a second number; The first quantity is less than or equal to the second quantity.
17. The terminal device according to claim 16, characterized in that The first number is 1 or 2; The second number is 2 or 4.
18. The terminal device according to any one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that: The target quantity is determined according to the first information, including: If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is higher than a first threshold, the target number is a third number; and / or If the channel quality information between the terminal device and the network device is lower than the first threshold, the target number is the fourth number; The third number is smaller than the fourth number.
19. The terminal device according to claim 18, characterized in that The third number is 1 or 2; The fourth number is 2 or 4.
20. The terminal device according to claim 11, characterized in that The target quantity is determined according to historical scheduling information of the terminal device, including: If the number of layers of the PDSCH scheduled to be received by the terminal device in the last N times is less than or equal to the first number of layers, then the target number is equal to the first number of layers.
21. A terminal device, characterized in that: include: A processor and a memory, the memory being used to store a computer program, the processor being used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
22. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that Used to store a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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