A point-probing soil salinization conditioning device

By using a probe-type soil salinization treatment device, deep soil observation and treatment are carried out using fixed and probe devices, which solves the problems of labor-intensive, time-consuming or costly existing methods and achieves efficient and low-cost soil salinization improvement.

CN115997512BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06HENAN LAIENPINGAN GARDEN PLANT PROTECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310102855.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-13
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing physical and chemical methods for improving soil salinization are labor-intensive, time-consuming, damaging to the land, or costly, making them difficult to promote on a large scale.

Method used

A probe-type soil salinization conditioning device was designed, including a load-bearing block, a fixing device, a first connecting pipe, an observation device, and a probe device. By inserting the first connecting pipe into water, the fixing device and the probe device are used to conduct deep soil observation and injection-type conditioning. The observation device is combined with soil composition observation and conditioning agent injection.

Benefits of technology

It enables preliminary observation and stratified treatment of deep salinized soils. It has a reasonable structure, is easy to use, reduces damage to the land, and lowers maintenance costs.

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    Figure CN115997512B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soil salinization conditioning devices of exploring point, and it is related to soil improvement equipment technical field, including bearing block, fixing device, first connecting pipe, observation device, probe into device and connecting line, bearing block is equipped on the middle position of the outer wall of first connecting pipe, connecting line is equipped on the outer wall of first connecting pipe at bearing block side, the inside of first connecting pipe is equipped with observation device, one end of first connecting pipe is equipped with fixing device, probe into device and injection tube are equipped on fixing device, probe into device, observation device and injection tube are interconnected, observation device is constituted by second fixed block, isolation plate and observation window, the outer wall of second fixed block is connected with first connecting pipe, the inside of second fixed block is equipped with isolation plate, observation window is equipped on the first surface of second fixed block, second fixed block is connected with probe into device;The utility model structure is reasonable and practical, not only can preliminary observation to deep layer salinization soil, and it is convenient for soil conditioning.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to a soil salinization conditioning device with a probe. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is known that soil salinization is a common problem in urban garden soil, which includes saline soil, alkaline soil and other soils with salinization characteristics. Salinization of garden soil can cause high salt and alkali content in the soil, leading to undesirable physical and chemical properties of the soil. Lightly, it affects the growth of plants, and heavily, it causes plant death. Physical improvement is currently the most economical improvement method. With the help of deep plowing, land leveling, and other physical operations such as soil lifting, the problems of poor soil structure and poor water permeability are improved. Deep plowing and plowing operations help to prevent water and salt from rising during the rainy season. Chemical methods are mainly mineral substances rich in iron, which use free acid to reduce the alkali content in the soil to achieve the goal of soil improvement. Physical methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and using imported soil covering can also cause damage to the original land. Chemicals require a large amount of improvement agent, and the maintenance cost is relatively high, so it is difficult to promote on a large scale in practical applications. Therefore, we propose a soil salinization conditioning device with a probe. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background art, the present application discloses a soil salinization conditioning device with a probe. The present application is provided with a load block on the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is placed in water, the first connecting pipe is provided with a fixing device, the fixing device is provided with a probe device, and the first connecting pipe is provided with an observation device. The purpose of soil salinization conditioning is achieved.

[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of the application, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A soil salinization conditioning device with a probe, comprising a load block, a fixing device, a first connecting pipe, an observation device, a probe device and a connecting line, a load block is arranged on the middle position of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe, a connecting line is arranged on the side of the load block of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe, an observation device is arranged in the first connecting pipe, a fixing device is arranged on one end of the first connecting pipe, a probe device and a medicine injection pipe are arranged on the fixing device, the probe device, the observation device and the medicine injection pipe are in communication with each other, the observation device is composed of a second fixing block, a partition plate and an observation window, the outer wall of the second fixing block is connected with the first connecting pipe, the second fixing block is provided with a partition plate in the inside, the first surface of the second fixing block is provided with an observation window, and the second fixing block is connected with the probe device.

[0006] The first connecting pipe outer wall is provided with a bearing block in the middle position, and the first connecting pipe outer wall is provided with a connecting line on the side of the bearing block.

[0007] The fixed device is composed of the first fixed block, the control module, the battery, the servo motor set, the electric telescopic rod and the telescopic rod, one end of the first fixed block is provided with the servo motor set, the inside of the first fixed block is provided with the control module and the battery, and the other end of the first fixed block is provided with the electric telescopic rod and the telescopic rod.

[0008] The first fixed block is arranged on the first connecting pipe, the servo motor set is arranged on the middle position of the upper surface of the first fixed block, the control module and the battery are arranged in the inside of the first fixed block, the battery in the inside of the first fixed block is connected with the control module, the control module in the inside of the first fixed block is connected with the servo motor set, the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the middle position of the lower surface of the first fixed block, the telescopic rods are arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod of the lower surface of the first fixed block, one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the first fixed block, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with the probe device.

[0009] The probe device is composed of the second connecting pipe and the fixed column, the inside of the second connecting pipe is provided with the fixed column, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe is provided with the first groove, the first groove is at least one, the first grooves are arranged in order on the outer wall of the second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is arranged in the second fixed block, and the pipe wall of the other end of the second connecting pipe is provided with the second fixed hole on both sides.

[0010] One end of the fixed column is arranged in the second connecting pipe, the fixed column is provided with the fourth groove, the number of the fourth grooves on the fixed column is consistent with that of the first grooves on the second connecting pipe, the positions of the fourth grooves on the fixed column correspond to those of the first grooves on the second connecting pipe, the other end of the fixed column is provided with the first fixed hole, and the first fixed hole on the fixed column is used for fixing the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] The inside of the second fixed block is a hollow structure, the first circular hole is arranged on both ends of the second fixed block, the inside of the second fixed block is provided with the isolation plate, the isolation plate is at least one, the isolation plates are arranged in order in the inside of the second fixed block, the inside of the second fixed block is isolated into a plurality of independent spaces by the isolation plates, the second fixed block is provided with the second groove on the first surface, the number of the second grooves on the second fixed block is consistent with that of the independent spaces in the inside of the second fixed block isolated by the isolation plates, the second grooves on the second fixed block are connected with the inside of the second fixed block, and the observation window is arranged in the second grooves on the second fixed block.

[0012] The isolation plate is arranged in the interior of the second fixing block, a second circular hole is arranged at the middle position of the isolation plate, the position of the second circular hole on the isolation plate corresponds to the position of the first circular hole on the second fixing block, and a sealing gasket is arranged in the second circular hole on the isolation plate.

[0013] The observation window is of an L-shaped structure, the interior of the observation window is of a hollow structure, the observation window is made of transparent material, a third groove is arranged at one end of the observation window, the end of the observation window, at which the third groove is arranged, is fixed in the second groove on the second fixing block, and the interior of the observation window is in communication with the interior of the second fixing block.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The probe type soil salinization conditioning device comprises a bearing block, a fixing device, a first connecting pipe, an observation device, a probe device and a connecting line, the bearing block is arranged on the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is placed in water, the fixing device is arranged on the first connecting pipe, the probe device is arranged on the fixing device, and the observation device is arranged in the first connecting pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of conditioning soil salinization; the device has a reasonable and practical structure and is convenient to use, can preliminarily observe deep salinized soil, and is convenient to inject soil conditioning to different levels of salinized soil according to requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing device of the present application;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the probe device of the present application;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the observation device of the present application;

[0020] Fig. 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the observation window of the present application;

[0021] Fig. 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the isolation plate of the present application;

[0022] Fig. 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing column of the present application;

[0023] 1, bearing block; 2, fixing device; 3, connecting line; 4, observation device; 5, first connecting pipe; 6, probe device; 7, servo motor set; 8, first fixed block; 9, telescopic rod; 10, electric telescopic rod; 11, fixed column; 12, second connecting pipe; 13, fourth groove; 14, first groove; 15, second fixed block; 16, observation window; 17, second groove; 18, isolation plate; 19, first circular hole; 20, third groove; 21, second circular hole; 22, sealing gasket; 23, first surface; 24, first fixed hole; 25, storage battery; 26, control module; 27, second fixed hole; 28, medicine injection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application can be explained in detail by the following examples, and the purpose of the disclosure is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the application.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are referred to in conjunction with Figs. 1-7 The probe type soil salinization conditioning device comprises a bearing block 1, a fixing device 2, a first connecting pipe 5, an observation device 4, a probe device 6 and a connecting line 3, the bearing block 1 is arranged at the middle position of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 5, the connecting line 3 is arranged on one side of the bearing block 1 of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 5, the observation device 4 is arranged in the first connecting pipe 5, the fixing device 2 is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe 5, the probe device 6 and the medicine injection pipe 28 are arranged on the fixing device 2, the probe device 6, the observation device 4 and the medicine injection pipe 28 are in communication with each other, the observation device 4 is composed of a second fixed block 15, an isolation plate 18 and an observation window 16, the outer wall of the second fixed block 15 is connected with the first connecting pipe 5, the isolation plate 18 is arranged in the second fixed block 15, the observation window 16 is arranged on the first surface 23 of the second fixed block 15, and the second fixed block 15 is connected with the probe device 6.

[0026] The bearing block 1 is arranged at the middle position of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 5, the connecting line 3 is arranged on one side of the bearing block 1 of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 5, the fixing device 2 is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe 5, the second fixed block 15 is arranged in the first connecting pipe 5, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 5 is located in water.

[0027] The fixing device 2 is composed of a first fixed block 8, a control module 26, a storage battery 25, a servo motor set 7, an electric telescopic rod 10 and a telescopic rod 9, the servo motor set 7 is arranged at one end of the first fixed block 8, the control module 26 and the storage battery 25 are arranged in the first fixed block 8, and the electric telescopic rod 10 and the telescopic rod 9 are arranged at the other end of the first fixed block 8.

[0028] The first fixed block 8 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 5, a servo motor set 7 is arranged on the middle position of the upper surface of the first fixed block 8, a control module 26 and a battery 25 are arranged in the first fixed block 8, the battery 25 in the first fixed block 8 is connected with the control module 26, the control module 26 in the first fixed block 8 is connected with the servo motor set 7, an electric telescopic rod 10 is arranged on the middle position of the lower surface of the first fixed block 8, the telescopic rods 9 are arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod 10 on the lower surface of the first fixed block 8, one end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is connected with the first fixed block 8, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is provided with the probe device 6.

[0029] The probe device 6 is composed of a second connecting pipe 12 and a fixed column 11, the fixed column 11 is arranged in the second connecting pipe 12, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 12 is provided with first grooves 14, the first grooves 14 are at least one, the first grooves 14 are arranged in order on the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 12, one end of the second connecting pipe 12 is arranged in the second fixed block 15, the second fixed holes 27 are arranged on both sides of the pipe wall of the other end of the second connecting pipe 12, and the second fixed holes 27 on the second connecting pipe 12 are used for fixing the telescopic rods 9.

[0030] One end of the fixed column 11 is arranged in the second connecting pipe 12, the fixed column 11 is provided with fourth grooves 13, the number of the fourth grooves 13 on the fixed column 11 is consistent with that of the first grooves 14 on the second connecting pipe 12, the positions of the fourth grooves 13 on the fixed column 11 correspond to those of the first grooves 14 on the second connecting pipe 12, the first fixed holes 24 are arranged on the other end of the fixed column 11, and the first fixed holes 24 on the fixed column 11 are used for fixing the electric telescopic rod 10.

[0031] The second fixed block 15 is in a hollow structure, the first circular holes 19 are arranged on both ends of the second fixed block 15, the second fixed block 15 is provided with isolation plates 18, the number of the isolation plates 18 is at least one, the isolation plates 18 are arranged in order in the second fixed block 15, the isolation plates 18 in the second fixed block 15 separate the interior of the second fixed block 15 into a plurality of independent spaces, the second grooves 17 are arranged on the first surface 23 of the second fixed block 15, the number of the second grooves 17 on the second fixed block 15 is consistent with that of the independent spaces separated by the isolation plates 18 in the second fixed block 15, the second grooves 17 on the second fixed block 15 are connected with the interior of the second fixed block 15, and the observation windows 16 are arranged in the second grooves 17 on the second fixed block 15.

[0032] The isolation plates 18 are arranged in the second fixed block 15, the second circular holes 21 are arranged on the middle positions of the isolation plates 18, the positions of the second circular holes 21 on the isolation plates 18 correspond to those of the first circular holes 19 on the second fixed block 15, and the sealing gaskets 22 are arranged in the second circular holes 21 on the isolation plates 18.

[0033] The observation window 16 is of an "L" type structure, the inside of the observation window 16 is of a hollow structure, the observation window 16 is made of transparent material, one end of the observation window 16 is provided with a third groove 20, the end of the observation window 16 provided with the third groove 20 is fixed in the second groove 17 on the second fixed block 15, and the inside of the observation window 16 is communicated with the inside of the second fixed block 15.

[0034] In the embodiment, when the soil salinization conditioning device is used, the conditioning device is arranged at a designated place, the load-bearing block 1 is arranged in the pit after the pit is dug, the first connecting pipe 5 is inserted into the pit, the load-bearing block 1 plays a role of supporting and balancing the first connecting pipe 2 arranged in the pit, one end of the first connecting pipe 5 is buried into the ground, the fixing device 2 is arranged on the other end of the first connecting pipe 5, the electric telescopic rod 10 on the fixing device 2 drives the insertion device 6 to be inserted into the soil, the telescopic rod 9 on the fixing device 2 is connected with the second connecting pipe 12, the telescopic rod 9 on the fixing device 2 plays a role of fixing the second connecting pipe 12, when the insertion device 6 is inserted into the soil, the fixed column 11 on the insertion device 6 is driven by the servo motor set 7 on the fixing device 2 to rotate to take soil, the insertion device 6 is used to extract soil at different depths, the storage battery 25 is used to provide power for the electric telescopic rod 10 and the servo motor set 7, the control module 26 is used to control the operation of the electric telescopic rod 10 and the servo motor set 7, the control module 26 is connected with the connecting line 3, the connecting line 3 is connected with the control device in the hand of the worker to facilitate the worker to control the observation device 4, the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the insertion device 6 to rise in the observation device 4, the isolation plate 18 in the observation device 4 separates the inside of the second fixed block 15 into a plurality of independent spaces, each independent space in the second fixed block 15 is correspondingly provided with the observation window 16, then the fixed column 11 is driven to rotate by the electric telescopic rod 10, the rotation of the fixed column 11 makes the soil in the insertion device 6 fall into the corresponding independent space in the second fixed block 15, the soil falling into the second fixed block 15 enters the observation window 16 respectively, the observation window 16 is made of transparent material, the observation window 16 is convenient for preliminary observation of the composition of the soil, and the corresponding sample can also be extracted, after the sample is observed, the medicine injection pipe 28 is connected with the medicine barrel of the conditioning agent, the conditioning agent enters the corresponding layer again through the medicine injection pipe 28, the observation device 4 and the insertion device 6 to perform layered injection conditioning, so as to achieve the purpose of conditioning the soil.

[0035] The conditioning agent comprises the following components in parts by mass:

[0036] Lignite 50 Weathered coal 20 Ammonia sugar 30

[0037] The effective viable bacteria number in the compound microbial flora powder is not less than 130 million / g

[0038] The above ingredients are mixed to form a liquid.

[0039] The part of the application not described in detail is the prior art, although the application is specifically shown and described in connection with preferred embodiments, the specific implementation of the technical solutions and methods and approaches are many, the above-mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the application, but the person skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the application in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the application defined in the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the application.

Claims

1. A probe-type soil salinization conditioning device, comprising a load-bearing block, a fixing device, a first connecting pipe, an observation device, a probe device, and a connecting line, characterized in that: A load-bearing block is located in the middle of the outer wall of the first connecting pipe. A connecting line is provided on one side of the load-bearing block on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe. An observation device is located inside the first connecting pipe. A fixing device is located at one end of the first connecting pipe. The fixing device is equipped with a probe and an injection tube. The probe, observation device, and injection tube are interconnected. The observation device consists of a second fixing block, an isolation plate, and an observation window. The outer wall of the second fixing block is connected to the first connecting pipe. An isolation plate is located inside the second fixing block. An observation window is located on the first surface of the second fixing block. The second fixing block is connected to the probe. A connecting line is provided on one side of the load-bearing block on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe. A fixing device is located at one end of the first connecting pipe. The second fixing block is located inside the first connecting pipe. The other end is located in the water. The fixing device consists of a first fixing block, a control module, a battery, a servo motor assembly, an electric telescopic rod, and a telescopic rod. A servo motor assembly is located at one end of the first fixing block. The control module and battery are located inside the first fixing block. An electric telescopic rod and a telescopic rod are located at the other end of the first fixing block. The first fixing block is mounted on a first connecting pipe. A servo motor assembly is located in the middle of the upper surface of the first fixing block. A control module and battery are located inside the first fixing block. The battery inside the first fixing block is connected to the control module. The control module inside the first fixing block is connected to the servo motor assembly. An electric telescopic rod is located in the middle of the lower surface of the first fixing block. Telescopic rods are located on both sides of the electric telescopic rod on the lower surface of the first fixing block. The telescopic rod has one end connected to a first fixed block, and the other end equipped with a probe device consisting of a second connecting pipe and a fixing post. The fixing post is located inside the second connecting pipe, and the outer wall of the second connecting pipe has at least one first groove arranged in an orderly fashion on its outer wall. One end of the second connecting pipe is located inside the second fixed block, and both sides of the other end of the pipe wall have second fixing holes for fixing the telescopic rod. One end of the fixing post is located inside the second connecting pipe, and the fixing post has a fourth groove. The number of fourth grooves on the fixing post is the same as the number of first grooves on the second connecting pipe, and the position of the fourth groove on the fixing post is the same as the position of the first groove on the second connecting pipe. Corresponding to the first groove, a first fixing hole is provided on the other end of the fixing post. The first fixing hole on the fixing post is used to fix the electric telescopic rod. The second fixing block has a hollow internal structure. Both ends of the second fixing block have first round holes. The interior of the second fixing block has at least one partition plate, which is arranged in an orderly manner inside the second fixing block, dividing the interior of the second fixing block into several independent spaces. The first surface of the second fixing block has a second groove. The number of second grooves on the second fixing block is consistent with the number of independent spaces divided by the partition plates inside the second fixing block. The second grooves on the second fixing block are connected to the interior of the second fixing block. An observation window is provided in the second groove on the second fixing block.The isolation plate is located inside the second fixing block, and a second circular hole is provided in the middle of the isolation plate.

2. The probe-type soil salinization conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the second circular hole on the isolation plate corresponds to the position of the first circular hole on the second fixing block, and a sealing gasket is provided in the second circular hole on the isolation plate.

3. The probe-type soil salinization conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation window has an "L" shaped structure and a hollow interior. The observation window is made of transparent material and has a third groove at one end. The end of the observation window with the third groove is fixed in the second groove on the second fixing block. The interior of the observation window is connected to the interior of the second fixing block.

Citation Information

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    CN106825024A

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